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人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 1 Art同步测试题
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这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 1 Art同步测试题，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Every time I see yu,yu are wearing a different shirt.
M:That’s because I have ne fr every day f the week.
1.Hw many shirts des the man have?
A.5. B.6. C.7.
答案C
W:I hate flying.It is such a terrible thing althugh it’s the quickest way f travelling.
M:Well,if yu ask me,flying is ne f the safest ways f travelling.
2.What des the man think f flying?
A.It is ne f the safest ways.
B.It is ne f the easiest ways.
C.It is ne f the quickest ways.
答案A
M:Did yu pick up the paper fr me tday? I really want t check the jb sectin.
W:I knw.It’s ver there.There’s nt much happening thugh.Maybe yu shuld lk n the Net instead.
3.What is the man lking fr?
A.His term paper.
B.A website.
C.A jb.
答案C
W:Have yu cnsidered where t live after getting married?
M:Yes.I wuld like t live in the city.But my wife hates nise and prefers t live in the cuntry.
W:What’s the final decisin?
M:It remains t be made.
4.What des the man mean?
A.He agrees with his wife.
B.The final decisin will depend n his pinin.
C.He and his wife haven’t made the final decisin.
答案C
W:Thank Gd.Yu are back.I have been wrrying abut yur safety.
M:Nthing serius.The vilence in Lndn didn’t affect us in Manchester.
W:Hw lng will yu stay in Beijing?A mnth?
M:N.Abut half a mnth.Then I’ll leave fr Hng Kng t stay there fr abut half a year.
5.Where did the man cme back frm?
A.Hng Kng.
B.Lndn.
C.Manchester.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:A great party,isn’t it?
M:Yes,it is.Yu knw,Kate Grant always has the best parties.
W:In fact,this is my first time here.I nly met Kate last mnth.She and I teach at the same schl.
M:S yu are a teacher? I’m wndering what yu’re teaching.Histry,science r Latin?
W:Art.What abut yu?
M:I’m an engineer.By the way,my name is Tm Evans.Nice t meet yu!
W:Rse Rberts.Nice t meet yu,t.
6.Wh is the hst f the party?
A.Kate Grant.
B.Tm Evans.
C.Rse Rberts.
答案A
7.What des the wman d?
A.She is a histry teacher.
B.She is an engineer.
C.She is an art teacher.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:Hi,Jane.Where are yu ging?
W:I’m nt sure.I want t redecrate my living rm.
M:Really? Have yu decided what clurs t use?
W:Well,nt yet.I’m thinking abut white walls and light blue furniture.But I can’t decide what kind f carpet t get.
M:I think yu shuld lk fr cream clurs t g with the wall.
W:I wrry abut expensive things like that.I’m afraid I wn’t be able t take it back if I decide I dn’t like it.
M:There’re a few carpet stres just ahead.Why nt ask them abut that?
W:That’s a gd idea.I’m glad I ran int yu tday.
8.What clur f carpet des the man suggest?
A.Blue.B.White.C.Cream.
答案C
9.What is the pssible result the wman wrries abut?
A.She can’t return the carpet if she desn’t like it.
B.She can’t decide the right clur fr the carpet.
C.She can’t affrd the high price f the carpet.
答案A
10.Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.In a stre.
B.In the street.
C.In the wman’s huse.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:It’s 5:00,time fr hme.Bill,where are yu ging t celebrate Valentine’s Day?
M:Valentine’s Day? Oh,I nearly frgt it.Daisy,t tell the truth,I dn’t like Valentine’s Day.
W:Why? Mst yung peple like it,especially thse wh are in lve.
M:But yu knw,at such time I will have t think hard what t buy fr my girlfriend.
W:That’s really a prblem.Nwadays,traditinal gifts such as chclate and flwers dn’t appeal t sme girls.
M:Yes.I gave Julia red rses last year,but she didn’t like them at all.
W:Yu can buy sme jewellery fr a change.Diamnds,fr example.
M:That sunds great.I’m ging t pick ne fr her nw,and then I will invite her ut fr dinner.
11.Why des the man dislike Valentine’s Day?
A.Because his girlfriend usually desn’t like his gifts.
B.Because he desn’t want t buy gifts fr his girlfriend.
C.Because he desn’t knw what t buy fr his girlfriend.
答案C
12.What did the man give his girlfriend last year?
A.Chclate.B.Flwers.C.Jewellery.
答案B
13.Where is the man ging nw?
A.T a restaurant.
B.T a jewellery shp.
C.T his girlfriend’s hme.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Gd mrning!
M:Gd mrning! Is this... er... the Student Jb Centre?
W:Yes.Hw can I help yu?
M:Well,actually,I’m lking fr a part-time jb.
W:OK.Are yu a full-time student? Please shw me yur student card.
M:Here yu are.I’m ding a degree in Lndn University,and I’m preparing fr my graduate paper.
W:Well,let’s just have a lk at what psitins are available at the there’s a jb at the Sprts Centre fr three evenings a week—Wednesday,Thursday and Friday.
M:I’m afraid I can’t manage it because I have evening lectures.
W:Um.What abut cleaning? There’s a psitin fr a cleaner at the Child Care Centre.
M:That sunds fun.
W:But yu need t be there at 6:00 days a week.Des that appeal?
M:Six ’clck in the mrning? That’s far t early fr me.
W:Mm,well—there is a psitin in the City Library.It just requires wrking n weekends.
M:That suits me fine.
14.What is the man ding nw?
A.Hunting fr a part-time jb.
B.Asking fr advice n finding a jb.
C.Making preparatins fr a jb interview.
答案A
15.What des the wman ask the man t shw?
A.His degree certificate.
B.His student card.
C.His graduate paper.
答案B
16.Why des the man refuse the jb at the Child Care Centre?
A.Because he has evening lectures.
B.Because he desn’t like cleaning.
C.Because he can’t get up very early.
答案C
17.Hw many days a week will the man wrk in the City Library?
A.Tw days.B.Three days.C.Five days.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
A nickname is the shrtened frm f a persn’s name.It can als be a name fr a place r thing.Many American cities have nicknames.Ls Angeles is ne f them.
Ls Angeles is the secnd largest city in ppulatin after New Yrk City.Ls Angeles has several nicknames.One is LA.It is als called City f Angels because Ls Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.Ls Angeles ften has warm,sunny weather.S anther nickname is City f Flwers and Sunshine.New Yrk is called The Big Apple.S Ls Angeles is smetimes called The Big Orange because f the fruit that grws in that city’s warm climate.The American mtin picture and televisin industries are based in Ls Angeles.S it is nt surprising that it is called The Entertainment Capital f the Wrld.
Many films are made in the area f Ls Angeles called Hllywd.Millins f peple visit the area.N trip t Ls Angeles is cmplete withut seeing the wrd “Hllywd” spelled ut in huge letters n a hillside.Anther nickname fr Ls Angeles is La-La Land,using the first letters f Ls and Angeles.This means a place that is fun and nt serius,and may be even ut f tuch with reality.
Many peple,including Randy Newman,wh sings abut his hmetwn,lve Ls Angeles fr its warm sunny weather,beautiful muntains and beaches,and mvie stars.
18.Hw many nicknames f Ls Angeles are mentined?
A.Fur.B.Five.C.Six.
答案C
19.What can be a necessary part f a trip t Ls Angeles?
A.Watching Randy Newman’s cncert.
B.Seeing the perfrmance f mvies stars.
C.Seeing the huge letters f “Hllywd” n a hillside.
答案C
20.What des “La-La Land” mean?
A.It means a fun place.
B.It means a warm place.
C.It means a place full f sunshine.
答案A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Admissin
Welcme t the Natinal Museum f China (NMC).Please enter the Nrth Gate with yur ID card after security check.Yu can visit NMC exhibitins free f charge during the pening hurs.
A paid special exhibitin is suggested in the Ticket Office,at the service cunter f the West Hall and n NMC’s fficial website,and its tickets are sld at the entrance f the related exhibitin hall.
Identity dcument:ID card,student ID card,passprt,Exit-Entry Permit fr Travelling t and frm Hng Kng and Maca,Mainland Travel Permit fr Taiwanese,driving license.
Children:A child nt higher than 1.3m wh is attended by an adult may enter withut a ticket;a primary schl student with his/her parents may enter with his/her student ID card.
Opening Hurs
9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Last admissin at 4:30 p.m.,clsed at 5:00 p.m.
Clsed n Mndays (including the Mndays f public hlidays)
Ntice t Visitrs
Please cllect a free ticket with an identity dcument mentined abve at the Ticket Office.
Fd and drinks will be inspected t be brught in.
Luggage shall be depsited(寄存) after security check befre visiting.
Cntrlled knives,lighters,dangerus articles,and pets are nt allwed.
Please keep yur vice dwn and silence yur mbile phne.
N smking.
Please d nt tuch the bjects n display.
Please help t keep a clean and cmfrtable envirnment.
Instructins n Pht-taking
Yu are kindly reminded nt t use flashlight.If pht-taking is nt permitted,bvius reminders will be put bth at the entrance f and inside the exhibitin hall;yu shuld pay attentin t such reminders.
Thank yu fr yur understanding and cperatin.
21.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Freign visitrs can enter NMC fr free.
B.Visitrs shuld enter the Nrth Gate befre security check.
C.NMC is pen t peple frm the mainland nly.
D.The special exhibitin ticket is sld n its fficial website.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,外国游客可以免费进入NMC。
22.When is a visitr mst likely t enter NMC?
A.3:00 p.m.,Sunday.B.5:00 p.m.,Saturday.
C.9:00 a.m.,Mnday.D.4:45 p.m.,Saturday.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据OpeningHurs中“9:00a.m.—:30p.m.,(includingtheMndaysfpublichlidays)”可知,最后进入时间是4:30p.m.,所以排除B、D两项;“星期一关闭”排除C项。故选A项。
23.Which f the fllwing might be allwed in NMC?
A.Walking a dg.
B.Bringing in luggage.
C.Taking phts.
D.Tuching the bjects n display.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Yuarekindlyremindednttuseflashlight.”可知,在NMC允许拍照。故选C项。
B
Fr Western designers,China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative.
“It’s n secret that China has always been a surce(来源) f inspiratin fr designers,”says Amanda Hill,chief creative fficer at A+E Netwrks,a glbal media cmpany and hme t sme f the biggest fashin(时尚) shws.
Earlier this year,the ChinaThrughALkingGlass exhibitin in New Yrk exhibited 140 pieces f China-inspired fashinable clthing alngside Chinese wrks f art,with the aim f explring the influence f Chinese aesthetics(美学) n Western fashin and hw China has fueled the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries.The exhibitin had recrd attendance,shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impssible t verlk,” says Hill.“Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld,which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin—they are central t its mvement.”Of curse,nt nly are tday’s tp Western designers being influenced by China—sme f the best designers f cntemprary fashin are themselves Chinese.“Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jasn Wu are taking n Gallian,Albaz,Marc Jacbs—and beating them hands dwn in design and sales,”adds Hill.
Fr Hill,it is impssible nt t talk abut China as the leading player when discussing fashin.“The mst famus designers are Chinese,s are the mdels,and s are the cnsumers,”she says.“China is n lnger just anther market;in many senses it has becme the market.If yu talk abut fashin tday,yu are talking abut China—its influences,its directin,its breathtaking clthes,and hw yung designers and mdels are finally acknwledging that in many ways.”
24.What can we learn abut the exhibitin in New Yrk?
A.It prmted the sales f artwrks.
B.It attracted a large number f visitrs.
C.It shwed ancient Chinese clthes.
D.It aimed t intrduce Chinese mdels.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Theexhibitinhadrecrdattendance,shwingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.”可知,这次展览出席的人数创了纪录,由此表明吸引了很多游客。故B项正确。
25.What des Hill say abut Chinese wmen?
A.They are setting the fashin.
B.They start many fashin campaigns.
C.They admire super mdels.
D.They d business all ver the wrld.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill说的话“—theyarecentraltitsmvement.(这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是时尚运动的核心。)”可知,A项正确。
26.What d the underlined wrds “taking n” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.learning frmB.lking dwn n
C.wrking withD.cmpeting against
答案D
解析词义猜测题。画线短语的前面提到“当代一些最优秀的时装设计师本身就是中国人”,接着列举了“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasnWu”三个例子,再结合下文的句意“在设计和销售方面都击败了他们”可知,该短语的意思应是“与……竞争”。故选D项。
27.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Yung Mdels Selling Dreams t the Wrld
B.A Chinese Art Exhibitin Held in New Yrk
C.Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D.Chinese Culture Fueling Internatinal Fashin Trends
答案D
解析标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第三段和最后一段的最后一句可知,本文主要讲述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响,展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。故D项“中国文化推动国际时尚潮流”最适合作为本文的标题。
C
The students f Washingtn High Schl have been quite busy getting t knw their newest and tallest classmate—a 6-meter-tall giraffe utside their schl.
The giraffe is a huge sculpture (雕像).The schl’s headmaster nticed it in an artist’s garden as he drve past ne day,and thught it wuld be perfect fr his schl.“I knew everyne wuld lve it,” he said,“because ur basketball team is knwn as the Washingtn Giraffes,and they wear giraffes n their shirts.S I asked them t write t the artist,asking hw much it wuld cst t buy the giraffe.He was very kind and gt it ready t be delivered in six weeks—all fr nthing! It was expected t arrive ne Sunday mrning,s that the students wuld see it when they gt t schl n Mnday—at that time they had n idea that we were getting it.”
The artist,Tm Bennett,was a university prfessr f chemistry befre he retired in 2012 and nly tk up metalwrk a cuple f years ag.“I’ve always drawn pictures.” he said.“I can even remember ding it n my first day at schl—I drew a hrse.I wanted it t be the best hrse picture ever,but I dn’t think I succeeded.” Tm’s first metalwrk was a bicycle n which he and his wife culd g cycling tgether.“It was the mst uncmfrtable bike ever created,” he said,“s I gave up making bicycles and went int sculpture instead.”
Meanwhile the students at Washingtn High Schl are very happy with their new classmate.“We’re ging t hld a cmpetitin t give it a prper name,” said ne girl.“Everyne likes the expressin n its face,s perhaps that will give us sme ideas.”
28.Accrding t the text,what can we learn abut the giraffe?
A.It was specially made fr a basketball team.
B.It was as tall as a basketball player.
C.It was sent t Washingtn High Schl n Mnday.
D.It was given t Washingtn High Schl fr free.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hewasverykindandgtitreadytbedeliveredinsixweeks—allfrnthing!”可知,这尊长颈鹿雕像是免费赠予华盛顿高中的,故选D项。
29.Hw did the students prbably feel when they gt t schl n Mnday?
A.Surprised.B.Sad.
C.Shy.D.Cnfident.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“‘ItwasexpectedtarriveneSundaymrning,sthatthestudentswuldseeitwhentheygttschlnMnday—atthattimetheyhadnideathatweweregettingit’”可推知,周一学生们到校后,看到长颈鹿雕像时应该会感到意外,故选A项。
30.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Tm Bennett?
A.He visited Washingtn High Schl as a prfessr.
B.He shwed interest in art at an early age.
C.He did well in drawing,especially hrses.
D.He learned a lt abut sculpture at university.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I’vealwaysdrawnpictures.”“Icanevenrememberdingitnmyfirstdayatschl”可推知,TmBennett从小就对艺术感兴趣,故选B项。
31.What can we learn frm the text?
A.It was difficult t name a giraffe.
B.The headmaster cares abut the students.
C.Tm Bennett is famus as a sculptr.
D.The Washingtn Giraffes is a strng team.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的内容,尤其是“Ikneweverynewuldlveit”可推知,这位校长很关心他的学生,故选B项。
D
Benjamin West,the father f American painting,shwed his talent fr art when he was nly six years f age.But he did nt knw abut brushes befre a visitr tld him he needed ne.In thse days,a brush was made frm camel’s hair.There were n camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair wuld wrk instead.He cut sme fur frm the family cat t make a brush.
The brush did nt last lng.Sn Benjamin needed mre fur.Befre lng,the cat began t lk ragged(蓬乱).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was frced t admit what he had been ding.
The cat’s lt was abut t imprve.That year,ne f Benjamin’s cusins,Mr.Penningtn,came t visit.He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings.When he went hme,he sent Benjamin a bx f paint and sme brushes.He als sent six engravings(版画) by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years ld,Mr.Penningtn returned fr anther visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had dne with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the by back t Philadelphia fr a visit.
In the city,Mr.Penningtn gave Benjamin materials fr creating il paintings.The by began a landscape(风景) painting.William Williams,a well-knwn painter,came t see him wrk.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him tw classic bks n painting t take hme.The bks were lng and dull.Benjamin culd read nly a little,having been a pr student.But he later said,“Thse tw bks were my cmpanins by day,and under my pillw at night.”While it is likely that he understd very little f the bks,they were his intrductin t classical paintings.The nine-year-ld by decided then that he wuld be an artist.
32.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Benjamin’s visit t Philadelphia.
B.Williams’ influence n Benjamin.
C.The beginning f Benjamin’s life as an artist.
D.The friendship between Benjamin and Penningtn.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。本文介绍了本杰明·韦斯特在六岁到九岁时对绘画的热爱,他所面临的问题以及大艺术家威廉·威廉姆斯对他的影响及帮助,引导着他走上了艺术家的道路。因此C项正确。
33.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?
A.The cat wuld be clsely watched.
B.The cat wuld get sme medical care.
C.Benjamin wuld leave his hme shrtly.
D.Benjamin wuld have real brushes sn.
答案D
解析句意猜测题。画线句是第三段的段首,其作用应是引出本段的内容。由上文可知,本杰明没有画刷就从猫身上割毛制作画刷。根据画线句后面的内容可知,本杰明的表兄送给他画刷和颜料。故画线句子的意思应该是与本杰明需要画刷有关,因此D项正确。
34.What did Penningtn d t help Benjamin develp his talent?
A.He tk him t see painting exhibitins.
B.He prvided him with painting materials.
C.He sent him t a schl in Philadelphia.
D.He taught him hw t make engravings.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“”以及最后一段中的“Inthecity,Mr.PenningtngaveBenjaminmaterialsfrcreatingilpaintings.”可知,表兄给本杰明提供了画刷等绘画材料来帮助他学习绘画,故B项正确。
35.Williams’ tw bks helped Benjamin t .
A.master the use f paints
B.appreciate landscape paintings
C.get t knw ther painters
D.make up his mind t be a painter
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“”可知,这两本书对他的影响更多的是在精神方面,而不是知识方面,这两本书坚定了他的梦想,引导着这个九岁的男孩走上了绘画的道路。故D项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was nine years ld,I learned hw t make a cin disappear.I’d read TheLrdftheRings and adventured int adult sectin f the library t search fr a bk f magic—nine being that curius age at which yu’re ld enugh t wrk thrugh mre than 1,200 pages f mysterius fantasy literature.The bk I fund instead taught basic techniques. 36
At first it wasn’t even magic but just a bad trick. 37 I tssed the cin ver and ver,and after tw weeks f this my mm gt a carpet frm the stre and placed it under the mirrr t remve the sund f the cin falling again and again.
I had heard my dad wrk thrugh passages f new music n the pian,s I knew hw t practice—slwly,deliberately,ging fr preciseness rather than speed. 38 It did nt lk like a magic trick.It lked like a miracle.
39 Everyne went crazy.The teacher n duty crssed the field t see what was ging n.Usually,Mrs.Tanner filled her classrm with an appetite fr punishment and an versize plastic glf club she waved like a weapn,kncking it dwn n the desks f the sleepy students. 40 The cin disappeared fr her t.She asked t d it again.I did.I’m sure my hands were sweating,but when I lked up,everything had changed.I will remember the lk n her face—the lk f wide-eyed,pen-muthed wnder—frever.
A.I was sn absrbed in the plt.
B.I devted the next mnths t practice.
C.She was really angry abut the whle thing.
D.One day I made the cin disappear n the playgrund.
E.At last I tried befre the mirrr and the cin disappeared.
F.Then she marched tward me and demanded t knw what was ging n.
G.I spent hurs each day running thrugh the secret mves in frnt f the mirrr.
答案36~40 BGEDF
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Trees have always held much attractin fr peple.They are the 41 and biggest life frm n ur planet and ne f the mst beautiful.As a direct 42 with thusands f years f histry,trees appear in many religins and have 43 artists ver the years.
When I was a child I 44 a science fictin stry that made me think abut trees in a new way.In the stry, 45 frm an advanced civilizatin cme t ur planet and their spaceship 46 in the middle f a frest.The aliens (外星人) have a lng 47 with the trees f the frest and then leave, 48 t think that the inhabitants f Earth are nble,intelligent and peaceful.
Trees 49 a lt abut being part f a cmmunity and hw cperatin is better fr a sciety than 50 .Scientists are nly just beginning t understand hw it all 51 ,but we nw knw that trees grwing tgether share all f the available resurces with each ther.S,strng trees in a gd 52 will share fd and water with 53 trees that receive less sunlight.By 54 a cmmunity f trees makes itself strnger.The 55 f giant redwd trees,fr example,grw tgether under the grund.It’s as if they are 56 hands.This means that they are 57 strnger when there are heavy winds r flds.
We all acknwledge that trees are 58 fr the envirnment and the survival f ur 59 .Perhaps they have even mre t 60 us in the future.
B.ldestC.heaviestD.fittest
答案B
解析树木总是能吸引人们的关注,它们古老又美丽,是艺术家们的灵感来源;树木之间的团结协作使它们更强大。此处,树木对环境和地球的生存都极其重要。本题根据后面的“thusandsfyearsfhistry”可知,树木是地球上最古老的生命形式。故选B项。
B.league
C.cultureD.agreement
答案A
解析根据下文的“treesappearinmanyreligins”并结合语境可推知,树木作为数千年历史的直接纽带出现在许多宗教里。link“链接”;league“联盟”;culture“文化”;agreement“协议”,故选A项。
B.spnsredC.inspiredD.tricked
答案C
解析根据语境可知,树木也赋予艺术家们灵感。inspire“赋予灵感,感召”;gvern“统治”;spnsr“赞助”;trick“欺骗”,故选C项。
inB.came acrss
C.set asideD.kept up
答案B
解析根据空后的“asciencefictinstry”可知,“我”小时候偶然读到一篇科幻故事。cmeacrss“偶然发现”;takein“吸入,理解”;setaside“留出”;keepup“保持”,故选B项。
B.researchers
C.visitrsD.invaders
答案C
解析根据下文中的“anadvancedcivilizatin”“theirspaceship”以及“Thealiens(外星人)”可知,这里表示的是来自发达文明的访客,故选visitrs。invader“侵略者”。
B.drpsC.fliesD.shts
答案A
解析根据上题的解析以及空后的“inthemiddlefafrest”可知,外来的飞船降落在森林里。land“着陆,降落”;drp“落下,掉下”;fly“飞”;sht“射击,射中”,故选A项。
B.wrd
C.cperatinD.cnversatin
答案D
解析根据下文的think并结合语境可推知,外星人之所以有这样的认识,是因为他们与森林里的树木进行了一次长谈。translatin“翻译”;wrd“单词,消息”;cperatin“合作”;cnversatin“谈话,交谈”,故选D项。
B.happyC.desperateD.grateful
答案B
解析根据下文中的“nble,intelligentandpeaceful”可以推测出那些外星人在离开时,应该是开心的。故选happy。curius“好奇的”;desperate“绝望的”;grateful“感激的”,均不符合语境。
B.knwC.affrdD.send
答案B
解析根据下文的“treesgrwingtgethershareallftheavailableresurces”可知,树木在成长的过程中,会分享所有可以得到的资源。由此可以推测出,树木知道自己是整个群体的一部分,并知道合作比竞争对一个群体更好。get“得到”;knw“知道”;affrd“负担得起,提供”;send“发送”,故选B项。
B.management
C.cmpetitinD.cnstructin
答案C
解析regulatin“规则,条例”;management“经营,管理”;cmpetitin“竞争”;cnstructin“建设”,这里指合作比竞争对一个群体更好,故选C项。
B.endsC.grwsD.wrks
答案D
解析根据语境可知,这里表示科学家才刚刚开始去了解树木之间的互相合作是怎样运作的。wrk“工作,运转”。故选D项。
B.manner
C.rankD.mdel
答案A
解析根据下文的“thatreceivelesssunlight”可知,强壮的树木所处的位置应该是好的。psitin“位置”;manner“方式,举止”;rank“等级”;mdel“模型,榜样”,故选A项。
B.slwer
C.weakerD.cheaper
答案C
解析根据上文的strngtrees和语境可知,这里指的是那些较弱小的树木。故选C项。
backB.bringing up
C.fighting backD.teaming up
答案D
解析根据上文中的“beingpartfacmmunity”“cperatin”以及“share”可推知,此处表示通过合作整个树木群体就会使自己变得更加强大。pullback“撤退”;bringup“提出,养育”;fightback“还击”;teamup“合作”,故选D项。
B.fruitsC.leavesD.rts
答案D
解析根据该句中的“grwtgetherunderthegrund”可知,这里表示的是树根。故选D项。
B.clappingC.wavingD.raising
答案A
解析根据上文中的grwtgether可知,树根在地下相互缠绕生长,它们好像手拉着手。hld“握着”;clap“拍”;wave“挥动”;raise“举起,抬起”,故选A项。
B.reallyC.nlyD.merely
答案B
解析根据上文可知,因为树木互相协作、分享资源,并且树根也相互缠绕生长,这样就使得整个群体面对强风和洪水时真正地更加强大。nearly“几乎”;really“真正地”;merely“仅仅”;nly“只”,故选B项。
B.suitableC.vitalD.nrmal
答案C
解析根据上文表述的树木可以抵御强风和洪水并结合常识可知,此处表示我们都承认树木对环境和地球的生存都至关重要。ppular“流行的,受欢迎的”;suitable“合适的”;vital“至关重要的”;nrmal“正常的”,故选C项。
B.cuntryC.cntinentD.planet
答案D
解析这里指对我们星球的环境和生存非常重要,因此选planet。cntinent“大洲,大陆”。
B.takeC.payD.study
答案A
解析根据语境可知,树木已经为人类做出了巨大的贡献,也许未来它们会给予人类更多的帮助。故选A项。ffer“提供”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m the prducer f a TV shw called MasterfNne.One day,an actr 61. (sudden) became ill and had t stay in hspital 62. a few weeks.I called my dad and asked if he was interested in playing the rle.T my surprise,he quickly said he 63. (d) it.
My dad spent mst f his vacatin time64. (act) in MasterfNne.I was really happy that all this wrked ut.On the night befre my dad returned t New Yrk,he said t 65. (I),“This is all fun and I enjyed acting in the shw,but I did it really just 66. I culd spend mre time with yu.”
My eyes were filled with tears at the 67. (think) f hw much this persn cared abut me and tried everything 68. (give) me the amazing life I nw have.I felt like a ttal piece f garbage fr all the time I hadn’t visited my parents.
I’m 69. really lucky persn and many f yu are lucky as well.In rder nt t regret ne day,just g and d smething nice fr yur parents.I’m sure yu 70. (lve) by them mre than yu realize.
答案61.suddenly 62.fr 63.wuld d 64.acting 65.me 66.because 67.thught 68.t give 69.a 70.are lved
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jack,
Hw is it ging recently?I’m delight t tell yu that ur schl phtgraph club is ging t hld a Internatinal Phtgraph Shw.Here is sme infrmatins abut it.Prtect the envirnment is the theme f the shw.It will start frm June 15 in next mnth and last three weeks.Any student wh is interested in it is welcme participate.I knw yu take gd pictures but yu’ve always wanted t d smething what interests yu.This is certain a gd chance fr mre peple t see it.Yu can send yur phts t intphtshw@
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
第二句:delight→delighted;a→an
第三句:infrmatins→infrmatin
第四句:Prtect→Prtecting
第五句:删除in
第六句:welcme后加t
第七句:but→and;what→that
第八句:certain→certainly;it→them
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Kate即将完成学业,不久前给你发邮件就是否到中国工作询问你的意见,请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件:
1.建议她可以来中国;
2.阐述你的理由;
3.承诺可提供帮助。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Kate,
I’m glad t have received the letter yu sent me last week.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Kate,
I’m glad t have received the letter yu sent me last week.I have been thinking abut the questin yu asked me.Frm my pint f view,yu can chse t cme t China after finishing yur studies.
Fr ne reasn,China’s develpment ver the past 30 years ffers quantities f jb pprtunities fr the yung.What’s mre,what yu are studying is badly needed in China nwadays.In fact,many big cmpanies in my city are hping t hire peple like yu.Fr anther reasn,China is a cuntry with such different cultures and traditins frm the past that many freigners enjy living and wrking here.Why nt cme and jin them?I’m sure yu’ll adapt t the envirnment quickly.If yu cme,I will d what I can t help yu.S what are yu waiting fr?
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Every time I see yu,yu are wearing a different shirt.
M:That’s because I have ne fr every day f the week.
1.Hw many shirts des the man have?
A.5. B.6. C.7.
答案C
W:I hate flying.It is such a terrible thing althugh it’s the quickest way f travelling.
M:Well,if yu ask me,flying is ne f the safest ways f travelling.
2.What des the man think f flying?
A.It is ne f the safest ways.
B.It is ne f the easiest ways.
C.It is ne f the quickest ways.
答案A
M:Did yu pick up the paper fr me tday? I really want t check the jb sectin.
W:I knw.It’s ver there.There’s nt much happening thugh.Maybe yu shuld lk n the Net instead.
3.What is the man lking fr?
A.His term paper.
B.A website.
C.A jb.
答案C
W:Have yu cnsidered where t live after getting married?
M:Yes.I wuld like t live in the city.But my wife hates nise and prefers t live in the cuntry.
W:What’s the final decisin?
M:It remains t be made.
4.What des the man mean?
A.He agrees with his wife.
B.The final decisin will depend n his pinin.
C.He and his wife haven’t made the final decisin.
答案C
W:Thank Gd.Yu are back.I have been wrrying abut yur safety.
M:Nthing serius.The vilence in Lndn didn’t affect us in Manchester.
W:Hw lng will yu stay in Beijing?A mnth?
M:N.Abut half a mnth.Then I’ll leave fr Hng Kng t stay there fr abut half a year.
5.Where did the man cme back frm?
A.Hng Kng.
B.Lndn.
C.Manchester.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:A great party,isn’t it?
M:Yes,it is.Yu knw,Kate Grant always has the best parties.
W:In fact,this is my first time here.I nly met Kate last mnth.She and I teach at the same schl.
M:S yu are a teacher? I’m wndering what yu’re teaching.Histry,science r Latin?
W:Art.What abut yu?
M:I’m an engineer.By the way,my name is Tm Evans.Nice t meet yu!
W:Rse Rberts.Nice t meet yu,t.
6.Wh is the hst f the party?
A.Kate Grant.
B.Tm Evans.
C.Rse Rberts.
答案A
7.What des the wman d?
A.She is a histry teacher.
B.She is an engineer.
C.She is an art teacher.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:Hi,Jane.Where are yu ging?
W:I’m nt sure.I want t redecrate my living rm.
M:Really? Have yu decided what clurs t use?
W:Well,nt yet.I’m thinking abut white walls and light blue furniture.But I can’t decide what kind f carpet t get.
M:I think yu shuld lk fr cream clurs t g with the wall.
W:I wrry abut expensive things like that.I’m afraid I wn’t be able t take it back if I decide I dn’t like it.
M:There’re a few carpet stres just ahead.Why nt ask them abut that?
W:That’s a gd idea.I’m glad I ran int yu tday.
8.What clur f carpet des the man suggest?
A.Blue.B.White.C.Cream.
答案C
9.What is the pssible result the wman wrries abut?
A.She can’t return the carpet if she desn’t like it.
B.She can’t decide the right clur fr the carpet.
C.She can’t affrd the high price f the carpet.
答案A
10.Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.In a stre.
B.In the street.
C.In the wman’s huse.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:It’s 5:00,time fr hme.Bill,where are yu ging t celebrate Valentine’s Day?
M:Valentine’s Day? Oh,I nearly frgt it.Daisy,t tell the truth,I dn’t like Valentine’s Day.
W:Why? Mst yung peple like it,especially thse wh are in lve.
M:But yu knw,at such time I will have t think hard what t buy fr my girlfriend.
W:That’s really a prblem.Nwadays,traditinal gifts such as chclate and flwers dn’t appeal t sme girls.
M:Yes.I gave Julia red rses last year,but she didn’t like them at all.
W:Yu can buy sme jewellery fr a change.Diamnds,fr example.
M:That sunds great.I’m ging t pick ne fr her nw,and then I will invite her ut fr dinner.
11.Why des the man dislike Valentine’s Day?
A.Because his girlfriend usually desn’t like his gifts.
B.Because he desn’t want t buy gifts fr his girlfriend.
C.Because he desn’t knw what t buy fr his girlfriend.
答案C
12.What did the man give his girlfriend last year?
A.Chclate.B.Flwers.C.Jewellery.
答案B
13.Where is the man ging nw?
A.T a restaurant.
B.T a jewellery shp.
C.T his girlfriend’s hme.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Gd mrning!
M:Gd mrning! Is this... er... the Student Jb Centre?
W:Yes.Hw can I help yu?
M:Well,actually,I’m lking fr a part-time jb.
W:OK.Are yu a full-time student? Please shw me yur student card.
M:Here yu are.I’m ding a degree in Lndn University,and I’m preparing fr my graduate paper.
W:Well,let’s just have a lk at what psitins are available at the there’s a jb at the Sprts Centre fr three evenings a week—Wednesday,Thursday and Friday.
M:I’m afraid I can’t manage it because I have evening lectures.
W:Um.What abut cleaning? There’s a psitin fr a cleaner at the Child Care Centre.
M:That sunds fun.
W:But yu need t be there at 6:00 days a week.Des that appeal?
M:Six ’clck in the mrning? That’s far t early fr me.
W:Mm,well—there is a psitin in the City Library.It just requires wrking n weekends.
M:That suits me fine.
14.What is the man ding nw?
A.Hunting fr a part-time jb.
B.Asking fr advice n finding a jb.
C.Making preparatins fr a jb interview.
答案A
15.What des the wman ask the man t shw?
A.His degree certificate.
B.His student card.
C.His graduate paper.
答案B
16.Why des the man refuse the jb at the Child Care Centre?
A.Because he has evening lectures.
B.Because he desn’t like cleaning.
C.Because he can’t get up very early.
答案C
17.Hw many days a week will the man wrk in the City Library?
A.Tw days.B.Three days.C.Five days.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
A nickname is the shrtened frm f a persn’s name.It can als be a name fr a place r thing.Many American cities have nicknames.Ls Angeles is ne f them.
Ls Angeles is the secnd largest city in ppulatin after New Yrk City.Ls Angeles has several nicknames.One is LA.It is als called City f Angels because Ls Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.Ls Angeles ften has warm,sunny weather.S anther nickname is City f Flwers and Sunshine.New Yrk is called The Big Apple.S Ls Angeles is smetimes called The Big Orange because f the fruit that grws in that city’s warm climate.The American mtin picture and televisin industries are based in Ls Angeles.S it is nt surprising that it is called The Entertainment Capital f the Wrld.
Many films are made in the area f Ls Angeles called Hllywd.Millins f peple visit the area.N trip t Ls Angeles is cmplete withut seeing the wrd “Hllywd” spelled ut in huge letters n a hillside.Anther nickname fr Ls Angeles is La-La Land,using the first letters f Ls and Angeles.This means a place that is fun and nt serius,and may be even ut f tuch with reality.
Many peple,including Randy Newman,wh sings abut his hmetwn,lve Ls Angeles fr its warm sunny weather,beautiful muntains and beaches,and mvie stars.
18.Hw many nicknames f Ls Angeles are mentined?
A.Fur.B.Five.C.Six.
答案C
19.What can be a necessary part f a trip t Ls Angeles?
A.Watching Randy Newman’s cncert.
B.Seeing the perfrmance f mvies stars.
C.Seeing the huge letters f “Hllywd” n a hillside.
答案C
20.What des “La-La Land” mean?
A.It means a fun place.
B.It means a warm place.
C.It means a place full f sunshine.
答案A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Admissin
Welcme t the Natinal Museum f China (NMC).Please enter the Nrth Gate with yur ID card after security check.Yu can visit NMC exhibitins free f charge during the pening hurs.
A paid special exhibitin is suggested in the Ticket Office,at the service cunter f the West Hall and n NMC’s fficial website,and its tickets are sld at the entrance f the related exhibitin hall.
Identity dcument:ID card,student ID card,passprt,Exit-Entry Permit fr Travelling t and frm Hng Kng and Maca,Mainland Travel Permit fr Taiwanese,driving license.
Children:A child nt higher than 1.3m wh is attended by an adult may enter withut a ticket;a primary schl student with his/her parents may enter with his/her student ID card.
Opening Hurs
9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Last admissin at 4:30 p.m.,clsed at 5:00 p.m.
Clsed n Mndays (including the Mndays f public hlidays)
Ntice t Visitrs
Please cllect a free ticket with an identity dcument mentined abve at the Ticket Office.
Fd and drinks will be inspected t be brught in.
Luggage shall be depsited(寄存) after security check befre visiting.
Cntrlled knives,lighters,dangerus articles,and pets are nt allwed.
Please keep yur vice dwn and silence yur mbile phne.
N smking.
Please d nt tuch the bjects n display.
Please help t keep a clean and cmfrtable envirnment.
Instructins n Pht-taking
Yu are kindly reminded nt t use flashlight.If pht-taking is nt permitted,bvius reminders will be put bth at the entrance f and inside the exhibitin hall;yu shuld pay attentin t such reminders.
Thank yu fr yur understanding and cperatin.
21.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Freign visitrs can enter NMC fr free.
B.Visitrs shuld enter the Nrth Gate befre security check.
C.NMC is pen t peple frm the mainland nly.
D.The special exhibitin ticket is sld n its fficial website.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,外国游客可以免费进入NMC。
22.When is a visitr mst likely t enter NMC?
A.3:00 p.m.,Sunday.B.5:00 p.m.,Saturday.
C.9:00 a.m.,Mnday.D.4:45 p.m.,Saturday.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据OpeningHurs中“9:00a.m.—:30p.m.,(includingtheMndaysfpublichlidays)”可知,最后进入时间是4:30p.m.,所以排除B、D两项;“星期一关闭”排除C项。故选A项。
23.Which f the fllwing might be allwed in NMC?
A.Walking a dg.
B.Bringing in luggage.
C.Taking phts.
D.Tuching the bjects n display.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Yuarekindlyremindednttuseflashlight.”可知,在NMC允许拍照。故选C项。
B
Fr Western designers,China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative.
“It’s n secret that China has always been a surce(来源) f inspiratin fr designers,”says Amanda Hill,chief creative fficer at A+E Netwrks,a glbal media cmpany and hme t sme f the biggest fashin(时尚) shws.
Earlier this year,the ChinaThrughALkingGlass exhibitin in New Yrk exhibited 140 pieces f China-inspired fashinable clthing alngside Chinese wrks f art,with the aim f explring the influence f Chinese aesthetics(美学) n Western fashin and hw China has fueled the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries.The exhibitin had recrd attendance,shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impssible t verlk,” says Hill.“Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld,which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin—they are central t its mvement.”Of curse,nt nly are tday’s tp Western designers being influenced by China—sme f the best designers f cntemprary fashin are themselves Chinese.“Vera Wang,Alexander Wang,Jasn Wu are taking n Gallian,Albaz,Marc Jacbs—and beating them hands dwn in design and sales,”adds Hill.
Fr Hill,it is impssible nt t talk abut China as the leading player when discussing fashin.“The mst famus designers are Chinese,s are the mdels,and s are the cnsumers,”she says.“China is n lnger just anther market;in many senses it has becme the market.If yu talk abut fashin tday,yu are talking abut China—its influences,its directin,its breathtaking clthes,and hw yung designers and mdels are finally acknwledging that in many ways.”
24.What can we learn abut the exhibitin in New Yrk?
A.It prmted the sales f artwrks.
B.It attracted a large number f visitrs.
C.It shwed ancient Chinese clthes.
D.It aimed t intrduce Chinese mdels.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Theexhibitinhadrecrdattendance,shwingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.”可知,这次展览出席的人数创了纪录,由此表明吸引了很多游客。故B项正确。
25.What des Hill say abut Chinese wmen?
A.They are setting the fashin.
B.They start many fashin campaigns.
C.They admire super mdels.
D.They d business all ver the wrld.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill说的话“—theyarecentraltitsmvement.(这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是时尚运动的核心。)”可知,A项正确。
26.What d the underlined wrds “taking n” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.learning frmB.lking dwn n
C.wrking withD.cmpeting against
答案D
解析词义猜测题。画线短语的前面提到“当代一些最优秀的时装设计师本身就是中国人”,接着列举了“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasnWu”三个例子,再结合下文的句意“在设计和销售方面都击败了他们”可知,该短语的意思应是“与……竞争”。故选D项。
27.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Yung Mdels Selling Dreams t the Wrld
B.A Chinese Art Exhibitin Held in New Yrk
C.Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D.Chinese Culture Fueling Internatinal Fashin Trends
答案D
解析标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第三段和最后一段的最后一句可知,本文主要讲述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响,展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。故D项“中国文化推动国际时尚潮流”最适合作为本文的标题。
C
The students f Washingtn High Schl have been quite busy getting t knw their newest and tallest classmate—a 6-meter-tall giraffe utside their schl.
The giraffe is a huge sculpture (雕像).The schl’s headmaster nticed it in an artist’s garden as he drve past ne day,and thught it wuld be perfect fr his schl.“I knew everyne wuld lve it,” he said,“because ur basketball team is knwn as the Washingtn Giraffes,and they wear giraffes n their shirts.S I asked them t write t the artist,asking hw much it wuld cst t buy the giraffe.He was very kind and gt it ready t be delivered in six weeks—all fr nthing! It was expected t arrive ne Sunday mrning,s that the students wuld see it when they gt t schl n Mnday—at that time they had n idea that we were getting it.”
The artist,Tm Bennett,was a university prfessr f chemistry befre he retired in 2012 and nly tk up metalwrk a cuple f years ag.“I’ve always drawn pictures.” he said.“I can even remember ding it n my first day at schl—I drew a hrse.I wanted it t be the best hrse picture ever,but I dn’t think I succeeded.” Tm’s first metalwrk was a bicycle n which he and his wife culd g cycling tgether.“It was the mst uncmfrtable bike ever created,” he said,“s I gave up making bicycles and went int sculpture instead.”
Meanwhile the students at Washingtn High Schl are very happy with their new classmate.“We’re ging t hld a cmpetitin t give it a prper name,” said ne girl.“Everyne likes the expressin n its face,s perhaps that will give us sme ideas.”
28.Accrding t the text,what can we learn abut the giraffe?
A.It was specially made fr a basketball team.
B.It was as tall as a basketball player.
C.It was sent t Washingtn High Schl n Mnday.
D.It was given t Washingtn High Schl fr free.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hewasverykindandgtitreadytbedeliveredinsixweeks—allfrnthing!”可知,这尊长颈鹿雕像是免费赠予华盛顿高中的,故选D项。
29.Hw did the students prbably feel when they gt t schl n Mnday?
A.Surprised.B.Sad.
C.Shy.D.Cnfident.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“‘ItwasexpectedtarriveneSundaymrning,sthatthestudentswuldseeitwhentheygttschlnMnday—atthattimetheyhadnideathatweweregettingit’”可推知,周一学生们到校后,看到长颈鹿雕像时应该会感到意外,故选A项。
30.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Tm Bennett?
A.He visited Washingtn High Schl as a prfessr.
B.He shwed interest in art at an early age.
C.He did well in drawing,especially hrses.
D.He learned a lt abut sculpture at university.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I’vealwaysdrawnpictures.”“Icanevenrememberdingitnmyfirstdayatschl”可推知,TmBennett从小就对艺术感兴趣,故选B项。
31.What can we learn frm the text?
A.It was difficult t name a giraffe.
B.The headmaster cares abut the students.
C.Tm Bennett is famus as a sculptr.
D.The Washingtn Giraffes is a strng team.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的内容,尤其是“Ikneweverynewuldlveit”可推知,这位校长很关心他的学生,故选B项。
D
Benjamin West,the father f American painting,shwed his talent fr art when he was nly six years f age.But he did nt knw abut brushes befre a visitr tld him he needed ne.In thse days,a brush was made frm camel’s hair.There were n camels nearby.Benjamin decided that cat hair wuld wrk instead.He cut sme fur frm the family cat t make a brush.
The brush did nt last lng.Sn Benjamin needed mre fur.Befre lng,the cat began t lk ragged(蓬乱).His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was frced t admit what he had been ding.
The cat’s lt was abut t imprve.That year,ne f Benjamin’s cusins,Mr.Penningtn,came t visit.He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings.When he went hme,he sent Benjamin a bx f paint and sme brushes.He als sent six engravings(版画) by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.
In 1747,when Benjamin was nine years ld,Mr.Penningtn returned fr anther visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had dne with his gift.He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the by back t Philadelphia fr a visit.
In the city,Mr.Penningtn gave Benjamin materials fr creating il paintings.The by began a landscape(风景) painting.William Williams,a well-knwn painter,came t see him wrk.Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him tw classic bks n painting t take hme.The bks were lng and dull.Benjamin culd read nly a little,having been a pr student.But he later said,“Thse tw bks were my cmpanins by day,and under my pillw at night.”While it is likely that he understd very little f the bks,they were his intrductin t classical paintings.The nine-year-ld by decided then that he wuld be an artist.
32.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Benjamin’s visit t Philadelphia.
B.Williams’ influence n Benjamin.
C.The beginning f Benjamin’s life as an artist.
D.The friendship between Benjamin and Penningtn.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。本文介绍了本杰明·韦斯特在六岁到九岁时对绘画的热爱,他所面临的问题以及大艺术家威廉·威廉姆斯对他的影响及帮助,引导着他走上了艺术家的道路。因此C项正确。
33.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest?
A.The cat wuld be clsely watched.
B.The cat wuld get sme medical care.
C.Benjamin wuld leave his hme shrtly.
D.Benjamin wuld have real brushes sn.
答案D
解析句意猜测题。画线句是第三段的段首,其作用应是引出本段的内容。由上文可知,本杰明没有画刷就从猫身上割毛制作画刷。根据画线句后面的内容可知,本杰明的表兄送给他画刷和颜料。故画线句子的意思应该是与本杰明需要画刷有关,因此D项正确。
34.What did Penningtn d t help Benjamin develp his talent?
A.He tk him t see painting exhibitins.
B.He prvided him with painting materials.
C.He sent him t a schl in Philadelphia.
D.He taught him hw t make engravings.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“”以及最后一段中的“Inthecity,Mr.PenningtngaveBenjaminmaterialsfrcreatingilpaintings.”可知,表兄给本杰明提供了画刷等绘画材料来帮助他学习绘画,故B项正确。
35.Williams’ tw bks helped Benjamin t .
A.master the use f paints
B.appreciate landscape paintings
C.get t knw ther painters
D.make up his mind t be a painter
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“”可知,这两本书对他的影响更多的是在精神方面,而不是知识方面,这两本书坚定了他的梦想,引导着这个九岁的男孩走上了绘画的道路。故D项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I was nine years ld,I learned hw t make a cin disappear.I’d read TheLrdftheRings and adventured int adult sectin f the library t search fr a bk f magic—nine being that curius age at which yu’re ld enugh t wrk thrugh mre than 1,200 pages f mysterius fantasy literature.The bk I fund instead taught basic techniques. 36
At first it wasn’t even magic but just a bad trick. 37 I tssed the cin ver and ver,and after tw weeks f this my mm gt a carpet frm the stre and placed it under the mirrr t remve the sund f the cin falling again and again.
I had heard my dad wrk thrugh passages f new music n the pian,s I knew hw t practice—slwly,deliberately,ging fr preciseness rather than speed. 38 It did nt lk like a magic trick.It lked like a miracle.
39 Everyne went crazy.The teacher n duty crssed the field t see what was ging n.Usually,Mrs.Tanner filled her classrm with an appetite fr punishment and an versize plastic glf club she waved like a weapn,kncking it dwn n the desks f the sleepy students. 40 The cin disappeared fr her t.She asked t d it again.I did.I’m sure my hands were sweating,but when I lked up,everything had changed.I will remember the lk n her face—the lk f wide-eyed,pen-muthed wnder—frever.
A.I was sn absrbed in the plt.
B.I devted the next mnths t practice.
C.She was really angry abut the whle thing.
D.One day I made the cin disappear n the playgrund.
E.At last I tried befre the mirrr and the cin disappeared.
F.Then she marched tward me and demanded t knw what was ging n.
G.I spent hurs each day running thrugh the secret mves in frnt f the mirrr.
答案36~40 BGEDF
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Trees have always held much attractin fr peple.They are the 41 and biggest life frm n ur planet and ne f the mst beautiful.As a direct 42 with thusands f years f histry,trees appear in many religins and have 43 artists ver the years.
When I was a child I 44 a science fictin stry that made me think abut trees in a new way.In the stry, 45 frm an advanced civilizatin cme t ur planet and their spaceship 46 in the middle f a frest.The aliens (外星人) have a lng 47 with the trees f the frest and then leave, 48 t think that the inhabitants f Earth are nble,intelligent and peaceful.
Trees 49 a lt abut being part f a cmmunity and hw cperatin is better fr a sciety than 50 .Scientists are nly just beginning t understand hw it all 51 ,but we nw knw that trees grwing tgether share all f the available resurces with each ther.S,strng trees in a gd 52 will share fd and water with 53 trees that receive less sunlight.By 54 a cmmunity f trees makes itself strnger.The 55 f giant redwd trees,fr example,grw tgether under the grund.It’s as if they are 56 hands.This means that they are 57 strnger when there are heavy winds r flds.
We all acknwledge that trees are 58 fr the envirnment and the survival f ur 59 .Perhaps they have even mre t 60 us in the future.
B.ldestC.heaviestD.fittest
答案B
解析树木总是能吸引人们的关注,它们古老又美丽,是艺术家们的灵感来源;树木之间的团结协作使它们更强大。此处,树木对环境和地球的生存都极其重要。本题根据后面的“thusandsfyearsfhistry”可知,树木是地球上最古老的生命形式。故选B项。
B.league
C.cultureD.agreement
答案A
解析根据下文的“treesappearinmanyreligins”并结合语境可推知,树木作为数千年历史的直接纽带出现在许多宗教里。link“链接”;league“联盟”;culture“文化”;agreement“协议”,故选A项。
B.spnsredC.inspiredD.tricked
答案C
解析根据语境可知,树木也赋予艺术家们灵感。inspire“赋予灵感,感召”;gvern“统治”;spnsr“赞助”;trick“欺骗”,故选C项。
inB.came acrss
C.set asideD.kept up
答案B
解析根据空后的“asciencefictinstry”可知,“我”小时候偶然读到一篇科幻故事。cmeacrss“偶然发现”;takein“吸入,理解”;setaside“留出”;keepup“保持”,故选B项。
B.researchers
C.visitrsD.invaders
答案C
解析根据下文中的“anadvancedcivilizatin”“theirspaceship”以及“Thealiens(外星人)”可知,这里表示的是来自发达文明的访客,故选visitrs。invader“侵略者”。
B.drpsC.fliesD.shts
答案A
解析根据上题的解析以及空后的“inthemiddlefafrest”可知,外来的飞船降落在森林里。land“着陆,降落”;drp“落下,掉下”;fly“飞”;sht“射击,射中”,故选A项。
B.wrd
C.cperatinD.cnversatin
答案D
解析根据下文的think并结合语境可推知,外星人之所以有这样的认识,是因为他们与森林里的树木进行了一次长谈。translatin“翻译”;wrd“单词,消息”;cperatin“合作”;cnversatin“谈话,交谈”,故选D项。
B.happyC.desperateD.grateful
答案B
解析根据下文中的“nble,intelligentandpeaceful”可以推测出那些外星人在离开时,应该是开心的。故选happy。curius“好奇的”;desperate“绝望的”;grateful“感激的”,均不符合语境。
B.knwC.affrdD.send
答案B
解析根据下文的“treesgrwingtgethershareallftheavailableresurces”可知,树木在成长的过程中,会分享所有可以得到的资源。由此可以推测出,树木知道自己是整个群体的一部分,并知道合作比竞争对一个群体更好。get“得到”;knw“知道”;affrd“负担得起,提供”;send“发送”,故选B项。
B.management
C.cmpetitinD.cnstructin
答案C
解析regulatin“规则,条例”;management“经营,管理”;cmpetitin“竞争”;cnstructin“建设”,这里指合作比竞争对一个群体更好,故选C项。
B.endsC.grwsD.wrks
答案D
解析根据语境可知,这里表示科学家才刚刚开始去了解树木之间的互相合作是怎样运作的。wrk“工作,运转”。故选D项。
B.manner
C.rankD.mdel
答案A
解析根据下文的“thatreceivelesssunlight”可知,强壮的树木所处的位置应该是好的。psitin“位置”;manner“方式,举止”;rank“等级”;mdel“模型,榜样”,故选A项。
B.slwer
C.weakerD.cheaper
答案C
解析根据上文的strngtrees和语境可知,这里指的是那些较弱小的树木。故选C项。
backB.bringing up
C.fighting backD.teaming up
答案D
解析根据上文中的“beingpartfacmmunity”“cperatin”以及“share”可推知,此处表示通过合作整个树木群体就会使自己变得更加强大。pullback“撤退”;bringup“提出,养育”;fightback“还击”;teamup“合作”,故选D项。
B.fruitsC.leavesD.rts
答案D
解析根据该句中的“grwtgetherunderthegrund”可知,这里表示的是树根。故选D项。
B.clappingC.wavingD.raising
答案A
解析根据上文中的grwtgether可知,树根在地下相互缠绕生长,它们好像手拉着手。hld“握着”;clap“拍”;wave“挥动”;raise“举起,抬起”,故选A项。
B.reallyC.nlyD.merely
答案B
解析根据上文可知,因为树木互相协作、分享资源,并且树根也相互缠绕生长,这样就使得整个群体面对强风和洪水时真正地更加强大。nearly“几乎”;really“真正地”;merely“仅仅”;nly“只”,故选B项。
B.suitableC.vitalD.nrmal
答案C
解析根据上文表述的树木可以抵御强风和洪水并结合常识可知,此处表示我们都承认树木对环境和地球的生存都至关重要。ppular“流行的,受欢迎的”;suitable“合适的”;vital“至关重要的”;nrmal“正常的”,故选C项。
B.cuntryC.cntinentD.planet
答案D
解析这里指对我们星球的环境和生存非常重要,因此选planet。cntinent“大洲,大陆”。
B.takeC.payD.study
答案A
解析根据语境可知,树木已经为人类做出了巨大的贡献,也许未来它们会给予人类更多的帮助。故选A项。ffer“提供”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m the prducer f a TV shw called MasterfNne.One day,an actr 61. (sudden) became ill and had t stay in hspital 62. a few weeks.I called my dad and asked if he was interested in playing the rle.T my surprise,he quickly said he 63. (d) it.
My dad spent mst f his vacatin time64. (act) in MasterfNne.I was really happy that all this wrked ut.On the night befre my dad returned t New Yrk,he said t 65. (I),“This is all fun and I enjyed acting in the shw,but I did it really just 66. I culd spend mre time with yu.”
My eyes were filled with tears at the 67. (think) f hw much this persn cared abut me and tried everything 68. (give) me the amazing life I nw have.I felt like a ttal piece f garbage fr all the time I hadn’t visited my parents.
I’m 69. really lucky persn and many f yu are lucky as well.In rder nt t regret ne day,just g and d smething nice fr yur parents.I’m sure yu 70. (lve) by them mre than yu realize.
答案61.suddenly 62.fr 63.wuld d 64.acting 65.me 66.because 67.thught 68.t give 69.a 70.are lved
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jack,
Hw is it ging recently?I’m delight t tell yu that ur schl phtgraph club is ging t hld a Internatinal Phtgraph Shw.Here is sme infrmatins abut it.Prtect the envirnment is the theme f the shw.It will start frm June 15 in next mnth and last three weeks.Any student wh is interested in it is welcme participate.I knw yu take gd pictures but yu’ve always wanted t d smething what interests yu.This is certain a gd chance fr mre peple t see it.Yu can send yur phts t intphtshw@
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
第二句:delight→delighted;a→an
第三句:infrmatins→infrmatin
第四句:Prtect→Prtecting
第五句:删除in
第六句:welcme后加t
第七句:but→and;what→that
第八句:certain→certainly;it→them
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Kate即将完成学业,不久前给你发邮件就是否到中国工作询问你的意见,请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件:
1.建议她可以来中国;
2.阐述你的理由;
3.承诺可提供帮助。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Kate,
I’m glad t have received the letter yu sent me last week.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Kate,
I’m glad t have received the letter yu sent me last week.I have been thinking abut the questin yu asked me.Frm my pint f view,yu can chse t cme t China after finishing yur studies.
Fr ne reasn,China’s develpment ver the past 30 years ffers quantities f jb pprtunities fr the yung.What’s mre,what yu are studying is badly needed in China nwadays.In fact,many big cmpanies in my city are hping t hire peple like yu.Fr anther reasn,China is a cuntry with such different cultures and traditins frm the past that many freigners enjy living and wrking here.Why nt cme and jin them?I’m sure yu’ll adapt t the envirnment quickly.If yu cme,I will d what I can t help yu.S what are yu waiting fr?
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
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