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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 1 Great Scientists课后作业题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 1 Great Scientists课后作业题，共8页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Safety and Security Prcedures
Yur safety and the security f yur persnal prperty are f the primary cncern t thse f us wh welcme yu as ur guest. We urge yu t take advantage f the fllwing suggestins.
GUEST ROOM SECURITY
Fr additinal security, use the deadblt (插锁) prvided n yur dr and make sure the windws are lcked. As an additinal precautius measure, please secure the secndary lcks prvided. D nt admit anyne t yur rm withut first making identificatin. A neway viewer is prvided in yur dr t assist with identificatin. If there is any dubt abut the persn's identity, please cntact the Frnt Desk.
SAFETY BOXES
D nt leave mney r valuables in yur rm r vehicle. We prvide free safety bxes fr yu. We are nt respnsible fr items left in rm valued ver $200.
KEYS
Safeguard yur key. Please d nt leave it in the dr. D nt give yur key t thers r leave it unattended. Please leave yur key at the Frnt Desk when yu check ut.
FIRE
Please familiarize yurself with the fire exits. Reprt fire r smke t the htel peratr. In the unlikely event f a fire, please mve quickly and calmly t the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avid the use f the elevatr.
1．What shuld yu d with a suspiciuslking stranger wh kncks at yur dr?
A．Pretend yu are nt in the rm.
B．Send him t the plice statin.
C．Get in tuch with the Frnt Desk.
D．Let him in t make sure f his identity.
解析 根据GUEST ROOM SECURITY中的“If there is any dubt abut the persn's identity, please cntact the Frnt Desk.”可知，如果对这个人的身份有任何疑问，请与前台联系。所以如果一个形迹可疑的陌生人来敲门，应该联系前台。C项正确。
答案 C
2．Where are yu advised t put yur valuable things when yu g ut?
A．In yur car.B．In the rm.
C．At the Frnt Desk.D．In the free safety bx.
解析 根据SAFETY BOXES中的“D nt leave mney r valuables in yur rm r vehicle. We prvide free safety bxes fr yu.”可知，不要把钱或贵重物品放在你的房间或车里。我们为您提供免费的保险箱。所以当你外出时，你应该把你的贵重物品放在免费的保险箱里。D项正确。
答案 D
3．What shuld yu d when a fire breaks ut accrding t the passage?
A．Try yur best t put ut the fire.
B．Reprt fire t yur leader first.
C．Leave the building thrugh the safe exits.
D．Use the electric lift t leave as fast as pssible.
解析 根据FIRE中的“In the unlikely event f a fire. please mve quickly and calmly t the nearest safe exit and leave the building.”可知，万一发生火灾，请迅速冷静地转移到最近的安全出口并离开大楼。所以当火灾发生时你应该从安全出口离开大楼。C项正确。
答案 C
4．Where might yu see these suggestins?
A．At a gym.B．At a htel.
C．At a shp.D．At a bank.
解析 通读全文尤其是GUEST ROOM SECURITY中的“please cntact the Frnt Desk”以及 KEYS“Please leave yur key at the Frnt Desk when yu check ut.”可知，联系前台以及退房时请把钥匙放在前台。所以判断出短文向住酒店的顾客介绍了关于安全的一些建议，所以这些建议来自于酒店。B项正确。
答案 B
B
Albert Einstein (1879～1955) was ne f the greatest and mst riginal scientific thinkers f all time.
Brn f Jewish parents at Ulm in Germany, he cmpleted his educatin in Switzerland and gt his Ph.D at the University f Zurich.He went t live in the United States in 1933 because f the rise f Nazism (纳粹主义) in Germany and Hitler's persecutin (迫害) t the Jews.
In 1905, while still at Zurich, he published his Special Thery f Relativity, which was based n things everyne may have nticed.If tw trains are standing alngside each ther and ne train starts t mve, a persn sitting in the train may wnder whether his wn train is mving r the ther is mving, and befre he finds ut what is happening, he can see that ne train is mving relatively t the ther.Frm this and als frm ther mre cmplicated facts, Einstein came t the cnclusin that all mtin is relative and that there are really n such things as abslute (绝对的) mtin.Sme f the ther cnclusins he drew are that nthing can g faster than light, and that if smething such as a ruler was mving faster and faster it wuld seem t get shrter and shrter as its speed was near the speed f light.By 1915, Einstein had made knwn his General Thery f Relativity.He als imprved n Newtn's thery f gravity.Mst f his theries have been tested and fund t be true thugh sme may sund strange.Fr his imprtant wrk he was awarded the 1921 Nbel Prize fr Physics.
5．In 1933，Einstein went t live in the United States because ________.
A．he lved the USA mre than his wn cuntry
B．he had gt sme friends there with whm he culd wrk tgether
C．he wanted t live quietly in the USA
D．he culd n lnger wrk in Germany when Hitler came int pwer
解析 根据第二段最后一句话可知，其原因是希特勒掌权后对犹太人的迫害。D项正确。
答案 D
6．Einstein published his Special Thery f Relativity when he was ________.
A．in the United States
B．in Ulm，Germany after he gt his Ph.D
C．still in Switzerland at the age f twentysix
D．still at the University f Zurich at the age f thirtysix
解析 我们知道Einstein生于1879年。根据“In 1905, while still at Zurich, he published his Special Thery f Relativity”可知，Einstein于1905年发表“狭义相对论”。C项正确。
答案 C
7．One f the cnclusins drawn by Einstein is that ________.
A．planes g faster than trains and buses
B．peple culdn't run as fast as vehicles
C．light ges the fastest f all the things
D．tw trains can g in different directins
解析 根据第三段中的“Sme f the ther cnclusins he drew are that nthing can g faster than light”可知， C项正确。
答案 C
8．Einstein added that if smething such as a ruler was mving it wuld seem t get shrter and shrter ________.
A．because the ruler itself was shrt
B．when it was mving faster and faster
C．because we culdn't see it clearly
D．because the ruler was brken int pieces
解析 根据第三段中的“ smething such as a ruler was mving faster and the speed f light.”可知， B项正确。
答案 B
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was 13 my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team. That meant __1__ Miller King, wh was the best __2__ at ur schl.
Ftball seasn started in September and all summer lng I wrked ut. I carried my ftball everywhere fr __3__ .
Just befre September, Miller was struck by a car and lst his right arm. I went t see him after he came back frm__4__. He lked very __5__ , but he didn't cry.
That seasn, I__6__ all f Miller's recrds while he __7__ the hme games frm the bench. We went 101 and I was named mst valuable player，__8__ I ften had crazy dreams in which I was t blame fr Miller's __9__.
One afternn, I was crssing the field t g hme and saw Miller __10__ ging ver a fence—which wasn't __11__ t climb if yu had bth arms. I'm sure I was the last persn in the wrld he wanted t accept __12__ frm. But even that challenge he accepted. I __13__ him mve slwly ver the fence. When we were finally __14__ n the ther side, he said t me, “Yu knw, I didn't tell yu this during the seasn, but yu did __15__. Thank yu fr filling in fr __16__.”
His wrds freed me frm my bad __17__. I thught t myself, hw even withut an arm he was mre f a leader. Damaged but nt defeated, he was __18__ ahead f me. I was right t have __19__ him. Frm that day n, I grew __20__ and a little mre real.
1．A.cheering frB．beating ut
C．relying nD．staying with
解析 cheer fr“喝彩”；beat ut“击败”；rely n“依赖”；stay with“把……坚持下去”。那就意味着要打败Miller King，他是我们学校最好的球员。B项正确。
答案 B
2．A.cachB．student
C．teacherD．player
解析 cach“教练”；student“学生”； teacher“教师”；player“运动员”。他是我们学校最好的球员。D项正确。
答案 D
3．A.practiceB．shw
C．cmfrtD．pleasure
解析 practice“练习”；shw“展示”；cmfrt“安慰”；pleasure“高兴”。为了练习，“我”带着足球去每一个地方。A项正确。
答案 A
4．A.schlB．vacatin
C．hspitalD．training
解析 schl“学校”；vacatin“假期”；hspital“医院”；training“训练”。Miller是从医院回来。C项正确。
答案 C
5．A.paleB．calm
C．relaxedD．ashamed
解析 pale“苍白的”；calm“平静的”；relaxed“放松的”；ashamed“惭愧的”。Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他的脸色一定很苍白。A项正确。
答案 A
6．A.heldB．brke
C．setD．tried
解析 hld“保留”；break“打破”；set“设置”；try“尝试”。那个赛季，“我”打破了Miller创造的所有纪录。B项正确。
答案 B
7．A.reprtedB．judged
C．rganizedD．watched
解析 reprt“报告”；judge“判断”；rganize“组织”；watch“观看”。Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他只能坐在家里的凳子上观看比赛。D项正确。
答案 D
8．A.andB．then
C．butD．thus
解析 虽然“我”成为了学校最优秀的球员，但是“我”经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，“我”应该对Miller的事故负责。C项正确。
答案 C
9．A.decisinB．mistake
C．accidentD．sacrifice
解析 decisin“决定”；mistake“错误”；accident“事故”；sacrifice“牺牲”。指上文提到的“Miller was struck by a car and lst his right arm”。“我”应该对Miller的事故负责。C项正确。
答案 C
10．A.stuckB．hurt
C．tiredD．lst
解析 stuck“被卡住的”；hurt“受伤的”；tired“疲倦的”；lst“失去的”。“我”看到Miller被卡住了。A项正确。
答案 A
11．A.steadyB．hard
C．funD．fit
解析 steady“稳定的”；hard“困难的”；fun“有趣”；fit“健康的”。如果你有两只胳膊，爬上栅栏并不困难。B项正确。
答案 B
12．A.praiseB．advice
C．assistanceD．aplgy
解析 praise“表扬”；advice“建议”；assistance“帮助”；aplgy“道歉”。“我”确定，在这个世界上，“我”是他最后一个愿意接受帮助的人。C项正确。
答案 C
13．A.letB．helped
C．hadD．nticed
解析 let“允许”；help“帮助”；have“有”；ntice“注意”。“我”帮助他慢慢地穿过了栅栏。B项正确。
答案 B
14．A.drppedB．ready
C．trappedD．safe
解析 drpped“掉下的”；ready“准备好的”；trapped“陷入困境的”；safe“安全的”。当我们安全到达另一边时。D项正确。
答案 D
15．A.fineB．wrng
C．quicklyD．nrmally
解析 fine“很好地”；wrng“错误地”；quickly“迅速地”；nrmally“正常地”。在这个赛季，我没有告诉你这些，但是你做得很好。A项正确。
答案 A
16．A.usB．yurself
C．meD．them
解析 谢谢你代替了我。C项正确。
答案 C
17．A.memriesB．ideas
C．attitudesD．dreams
解析 memry“记忆”；idea“理念”；attitude“态度”；dream“梦”。他的话使“我”从“我”的噩梦中解脱出来。D项正确。
答案 D
18．A.stillB．als
C．yetD．just
解析 still“依然”；als“也”；yet“已经”；just“仅仅”。虽然被伤害，却没有被打败，他依然领先于“我”。A项正确。
答案 A
19．A.challengedB．cured
C．invitedD．admired
解析 challenge“挑战”；cure“治疗”；invite“邀请”；admire“羡慕”。“我”对他很羡慕，是对的。D项正确。
答案 D
20．A.healthierB．bigger
C．clevererD．cler
解析 healthier“更健康”；bigger“更大”；cleverer“更聪明”；cler“更冷”。从那天开始，“我”长大了，也更真实了点儿。B项正确。
答案 B
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Safety and Security Prcedures
Yur safety and the security f yur persnal prperty are f the primary cncern t thse f us wh welcme yu as ur guest. We urge yu t take advantage f the fllwing suggestins.
GUEST ROOM SECURITY
Fr additinal security, use the deadblt (插锁) prvided n yur dr and make sure the windws are lcked. As an additinal precautius measure, please secure the secndary lcks prvided. D nt admit anyne t yur rm withut first making identificatin. A neway viewer is prvided in yur dr t assist with identificatin. If there is any dubt abut the persn's identity, please cntact the Frnt Desk.
SAFETY BOXES
D nt leave mney r valuables in yur rm r vehicle. We prvide free safety bxes fr yu. We are nt respnsible fr items left in rm valued ver $200.
KEYS
Safeguard yur key. Please d nt leave it in the dr. D nt give yur key t thers r leave it unattended. Please leave yur key at the Frnt Desk when yu check ut.
FIRE
Please familiarize yurself with the fire exits. Reprt fire r smke t the htel peratr. In the unlikely event f a fire, please mve quickly and calmly t the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avid the use f the elevatr.
1．What shuld yu d with a suspiciuslking stranger wh kncks at yur dr?
A．Pretend yu are nt in the rm.
B．Send him t the plice statin.
C．Get in tuch with the Frnt Desk.
D．Let him in t make sure f his identity.
解析 根据GUEST ROOM SECURITY中的“If there is any dubt abut the persn's identity, please cntact the Frnt Desk.”可知，如果对这个人的身份有任何疑问，请与前台联系。所以如果一个形迹可疑的陌生人来敲门，应该联系前台。C项正确。
答案 C
2．Where are yu advised t put yur valuable things when yu g ut?
A．In yur car.B．In the rm.
C．At the Frnt Desk.D．In the free safety bx.
解析 根据SAFETY BOXES中的“D nt leave mney r valuables in yur rm r vehicle. We prvide free safety bxes fr yu.”可知，不要把钱或贵重物品放在你的房间或车里。我们为您提供免费的保险箱。所以当你外出时，你应该把你的贵重物品放在免费的保险箱里。D项正确。
答案 D
3．What shuld yu d when a fire breaks ut accrding t the passage?
A．Try yur best t put ut the fire.
B．Reprt fire t yur leader first.
C．Leave the building thrugh the safe exits.
D．Use the electric lift t leave as fast as pssible.
解析 根据FIRE中的“In the unlikely event f a fire. please mve quickly and calmly t the nearest safe exit and leave the building.”可知，万一发生火灾，请迅速冷静地转移到最近的安全出口并离开大楼。所以当火灾发生时你应该从安全出口离开大楼。C项正确。
答案 C
4．Where might yu see these suggestins?
A．At a gym.B．At a htel.
C．At a shp.D．At a bank.
解析 通读全文尤其是GUEST ROOM SECURITY中的“please cntact the Frnt Desk”以及 KEYS“Please leave yur key at the Frnt Desk when yu check ut.”可知，联系前台以及退房时请把钥匙放在前台。所以判断出短文向住酒店的顾客介绍了关于安全的一些建议，所以这些建议来自于酒店。B项正确。
答案 B
B
Albert Einstein (1879～1955) was ne f the greatest and mst riginal scientific thinkers f all time.
Brn f Jewish parents at Ulm in Germany, he cmpleted his educatin in Switzerland and gt his Ph.D at the University f Zurich.He went t live in the United States in 1933 because f the rise f Nazism (纳粹主义) in Germany and Hitler's persecutin (迫害) t the Jews.
In 1905, while still at Zurich, he published his Special Thery f Relativity, which was based n things everyne may have nticed.If tw trains are standing alngside each ther and ne train starts t mve, a persn sitting in the train may wnder whether his wn train is mving r the ther is mving, and befre he finds ut what is happening, he can see that ne train is mving relatively t the ther.Frm this and als frm ther mre cmplicated facts, Einstein came t the cnclusin that all mtin is relative and that there are really n such things as abslute (绝对的) mtin.Sme f the ther cnclusins he drew are that nthing can g faster than light, and that if smething such as a ruler was mving faster and faster it wuld seem t get shrter and shrter as its speed was near the speed f light.By 1915, Einstein had made knwn his General Thery f Relativity.He als imprved n Newtn's thery f gravity.Mst f his theries have been tested and fund t be true thugh sme may sund strange.Fr his imprtant wrk he was awarded the 1921 Nbel Prize fr Physics.
5．In 1933，Einstein went t live in the United States because ________.
A．he lved the USA mre than his wn cuntry
B．he had gt sme friends there with whm he culd wrk tgether
C．he wanted t live quietly in the USA
D．he culd n lnger wrk in Germany when Hitler came int pwer
解析 根据第二段最后一句话可知，其原因是希特勒掌权后对犹太人的迫害。D项正确。
答案 D
6．Einstein published his Special Thery f Relativity when he was ________.
A．in the United States
B．in Ulm，Germany after he gt his Ph.D
C．still in Switzerland at the age f twentysix
D．still at the University f Zurich at the age f thirtysix
解析 我们知道Einstein生于1879年。根据“In 1905, while still at Zurich, he published his Special Thery f Relativity”可知，Einstein于1905年发表“狭义相对论”。C项正确。
答案 C
7．One f the cnclusins drawn by Einstein is that ________.
A．planes g faster than trains and buses
B．peple culdn't run as fast as vehicles
C．light ges the fastest f all the things
D．tw trains can g in different directins
解析 根据第三段中的“Sme f the ther cnclusins he drew are that nthing can g faster than light”可知， C项正确。
答案 C
8．Einstein added that if smething such as a ruler was mving it wuld seem t get shrter and shrter ________.
A．because the ruler itself was shrt
B．when it was mving faster and faster
C．because we culdn't see it clearly
D．because the ruler was brken int pieces
解析 根据第三段中的“ smething such as a ruler was mving faster and the speed f light.”可知， B项正确。
答案 B
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was 13 my nly purpse was t becme the star n ur ftball team. That meant __1__ Miller King, wh was the best __2__ at ur schl.
Ftball seasn started in September and all summer lng I wrked ut. I carried my ftball everywhere fr __3__ .
Just befre September, Miller was struck by a car and lst his right arm. I went t see him after he came back frm__4__. He lked very __5__ , but he didn't cry.
That seasn, I__6__ all f Miller's recrds while he __7__ the hme games frm the bench. We went 101 and I was named mst valuable player，__8__ I ften had crazy dreams in which I was t blame fr Miller's __9__.
One afternn, I was crssing the field t g hme and saw Miller __10__ ging ver a fence—which wasn't __11__ t climb if yu had bth arms. I'm sure I was the last persn in the wrld he wanted t accept __12__ frm. But even that challenge he accepted. I __13__ him mve slwly ver the fence. When we were finally __14__ n the ther side, he said t me, “Yu knw, I didn't tell yu this during the seasn, but yu did __15__. Thank yu fr filling in fr __16__.”
His wrds freed me frm my bad __17__. I thught t myself, hw even withut an arm he was mre f a leader. Damaged but nt defeated, he was __18__ ahead f me. I was right t have __19__ him. Frm that day n, I grew __20__ and a little mre real.
1．A.cheering frB．beating ut
C．relying nD．staying with
解析 cheer fr“喝彩”；beat ut“击败”；rely n“依赖”；stay with“把……坚持下去”。那就意味着要打败Miller King，他是我们学校最好的球员。B项正确。
答案 B
2．A.cachB．student
C．teacherD．player
解析 cach“教练”；student“学生”； teacher“教师”；player“运动员”。他是我们学校最好的球员。D项正确。
答案 D
3．A.practiceB．shw
C．cmfrtD．pleasure
解析 practice“练习”；shw“展示”；cmfrt“安慰”；pleasure“高兴”。为了练习，“我”带着足球去每一个地方。A项正确。
答案 A
4．A.schlB．vacatin
C．hspitalD．training
解析 schl“学校”；vacatin“假期”；hspital“医院”；training“训练”。Miller是从医院回来。C项正确。
答案 C
5．A.paleB．calm
C．relaxedD．ashamed
解析 pale“苍白的”；calm“平静的”；relaxed“放松的”；ashamed“惭愧的”。Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他的脸色一定很苍白。A项正确。
答案 A
6．A.heldB．brke
C．setD．tried
解析 hld“保留”；break“打破”；set“设置”；try“尝试”。那个赛季，“我”打破了Miller创造的所有纪录。B项正确。
答案 B
7．A.reprtedB．judged
C．rganizedD．watched
解析 reprt“报告”；judge“判断”；rganize“组织”；watch“观看”。Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他只能坐在家里的凳子上观看比赛。D项正确。
答案 D
8．A.andB．then
C．butD．thus
解析 虽然“我”成为了学校最优秀的球员，但是“我”经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，“我”应该对Miller的事故负责。C项正确。
答案 C
9．A.decisinB．mistake
C．accidentD．sacrifice
解析 decisin“决定”；mistake“错误”；accident“事故”；sacrifice“牺牲”。指上文提到的“Miller was struck by a car and lst his right arm”。“我”应该对Miller的事故负责。C项正确。
答案 C
10．A.stuckB．hurt
C．tiredD．lst
解析 stuck“被卡住的”；hurt“受伤的”；tired“疲倦的”；lst“失去的”。“我”看到Miller被卡住了。A项正确。
答案 A
11．A.steadyB．hard
C．funD．fit
解析 steady“稳定的”；hard“困难的”；fun“有趣”；fit“健康的”。如果你有两只胳膊，爬上栅栏并不困难。B项正确。
答案 B
12．A.praiseB．advice
C．assistanceD．aplgy
解析 praise“表扬”；advice“建议”；assistance“帮助”；aplgy“道歉”。“我”确定，在这个世界上，“我”是他最后一个愿意接受帮助的人。C项正确。
答案 C
13．A.letB．helped
C．hadD．nticed
解析 let“允许”；help“帮助”；have“有”；ntice“注意”。“我”帮助他慢慢地穿过了栅栏。B项正确。
答案 B
14．A.drppedB．ready
C．trappedD．safe
解析 drpped“掉下的”；ready“准备好的”；trapped“陷入困境的”；safe“安全的”。当我们安全到达另一边时。D项正确。
答案 D
15．A.fineB．wrng
C．quicklyD．nrmally
解析 fine“很好地”；wrng“错误地”；quickly“迅速地”；nrmally“正常地”。在这个赛季，我没有告诉你这些，但是你做得很好。A项正确。
答案 A
16．A.usB．yurself
C．meD．them
解析 谢谢你代替了我。C项正确。
答案 C
17．A.memriesB．ideas
C．attitudesD．dreams
解析 memry“记忆”；idea“理念”；attitude“态度”；dream“梦”。他的话使“我”从“我”的噩梦中解脱出来。D项正确。
答案 D
18．A.stillB．als
C．yetD．just
解析 still“依然”；als“也”；yet“已经”；just“仅仅”。虽然被伤害，却没有被打败，他依然领先于“我”。A项正确。
答案 A
19．A.challengedB．cured
C．invitedD．admired
解析 challenge“挑战”；cure“治疗”；invite“邀请”；admire“羡慕”。“我”对他很羡慕，是对的。D项正确。
答案 D
20．A.healthierB．bigger
C．clevererD．cler
解析 healthier“更健康”；bigger“更大”；cleverer“更聪明”；cler“更冷”。从那天开始，“我”长大了，也更真实了点儿。B项正确。
答案 B
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