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高中英语Unit 1 Art当堂达标检测题
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这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Art当堂达标检测题，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)，________ mther等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元综合测评
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fading beauty
She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last for ever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.
The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.
“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，”the museum said. Visitors have noticed changes, but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.
Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It's because direct vision is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows, Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”
However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis Ⅰ in 1519.
In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.
During World War Ⅱ， French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.
1．What does the writer mean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa”？
A．The painting woman is not so beautiful any more.
B．Aging is something that affects us all.
C．At such an old age, she is no longer popular.
D．The painting needs repairing.
【解析】 句意理解题。根据本文第二、第三段内容可知，答案选D。
【答案】 D
2．What makes the repair work difficult?
A．The wooden panel is thin and old.
B．The health of the painting is suffering.
C．No one knows exactly what materials were used to create the painting and how it might respond to treatment.
D．Experts can't agree on how to carry out repairs.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据本文第三段的but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.可知，答案选C。
【答案】 C
3．What makes her so mysterious according to Professor Livingstone?
A．The materials the Italian artist used.
B．The way she smiles.
C．It plays a trick upon the human eyes.
D．The way Da Vinci painted the smile.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据本文第四段最后一句，It's because direct vision is excellent at picking up detail，but less suited to looking at shadow，Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”可知，答案选D。
【答案】 D
B
Some of Vincent van Gogh's most famous works are his sunflower series. He painted a total of twelve of these canvases (油画), although the most commonly referred to are the seven he painted while in Arles in 1888～1889. He had painted the other five while in Paris in 1887.
While Vincent himself never actually stated why he liked the sunflowers in particular, references to them are made in his many letters, which help give us some ideas. In a letter to his sister dated 21 August 1888, he talked of his friend Gauguin coming to live with him in Arles. Then he went on to say that he would like to decorate the whole studio with nothing but sunflowers.
Vincent had quite an attachment to the flowers personally.In the year before his death he wrote to his brother，“It is a kind of painting that rather changes in character，and takes on a richness the longer you look at it...You know the peony (牡丹) is Jeannin's, the hollyhock (蜀葵) belongs to Quost, but the sunflower is somewhat my own.” In many of his letters he spoke glowingly (热心地) of the richness of color that he saw in the sunflowers, and his desire to paint them quickly before they faded.
But whether Vincent painted the sunflowers because he was trying to please Gauguin, or because he really loved the sunflowers for themselves as they brought his joy in color, he certainly left us works of art to enjoy.
4．________showed that Vincent liked the sunflowers best.
A．His many letters B．12 canvases
C．The hollyhock D．The peony
【解析】 细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句可知，梵·高的一些信件表明他最喜爱向日葵。
【答案】 A
5．The best title of this passage would probably be________．
A．Vincent van Gogh's Famous Works
B．Vincent van Gogh Really Loved Sunflowers
C．Vincent van Gogh Was Kind to His Friend
D．Vincent van Gogh's Really Interesting Life
【解析】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了画家梵·高喜欢向日葵的事实，作者引入了若干证据加以说明。
【答案】 B
6．According to Vincent van Gogh's letters we can know that________．
A．Gauguin was Vincent van Gogh's close friend
B．Vincent would like to live with Gauguin all the time
C．Vincent's studio was full of sunflowers every day
D．Gauguin was clearly interested in sunflowers
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“he talked of his friend Gauguin coming to live with him in Arles”，再结合梵·高用向日葵装饰房间以迎接朋友，可以推知Gauguin是他的好朋友。
【答案】 A
7．We can know from the third paragraph that________．
A．some sunflowers belong to Vincent van Gogh
B．sunflowers are more beautiful than hollyhock
C．Vincent liked the color of the sunflowers best
D．Vincent liked painting all kinds of flowers
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可以推知他尤其喜欢向日葵的颜色。
【答案】 C
C
Whether you're eating at a fancy restaurant or dining in someone's home，proper table manners are likely to help you make a good impression.According to a US expert，Emily Post，“All rules of table manners are made to avoid ugliness.”
While Henry Hitchings of the Los Angeles Times admits that good manners can reduce social conflict，he points out that mostly their purpose is protective—they turn our natural warriorlike selves into more elegant ones.
So where did table manners come from?
In medieval England，a writer named Petrus Alfonsi took the lead to urge people not to speak with their mouths full.And King David I of Scotland also proposed that any of his people who learned to eat more neatly be given a tax deduction(减除)．
Disappointingly，that idea never caught_on．It was during the Renaissance，when there were real technical developments，opinions of correct behavior changed for good.“None of these was more significant than the introduction of the table fork，”wrote Hitchings.“Gradually，as forks became popular，they brought the new way of eating，making it possible，for instance，to consume berries without making one's fingers dirty.”
Forks were introduced to Britain in 1608 and 25 years later，the first table fork reached America.Yet while most of the essentials are the same on both sides of the Atlantic，there are a few clear differences between what's normal in the US and what holds true in the UK.For example，in the US，when food needs cutting with a knife，people generally cut a bite，then lay aside the knife and switch the fork to their right hand.Then they pick up one bite at a time.By contrast，Britons keep the fork in the left hand and don't lay the knife down.
Though globalization has developed a new，simpler international standard of table manners，some people still stick with the American cutandswitch method.The Los Angeles Times noted，“They are hanging on to a form of behavior that favors manners above efficiency.”
8．What does the story mainly talk about?
A．The importance of proper table manners.
B．The development of table manners in Western countries.
C．Some unwritten rules of table manners in the US and UK.
D．Differences between American and British table manners.
【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是餐桌礼仪的形成，从In medieval England(中世纪英国)谈到文艺复兴时期，再到in 1608 and 25 years later，因此本文谈的是餐桌礼仪的发展。
【答案】 B
9．The underlined phrase“caught on”in the passage probably means________．
A．worked in practice
B．became popular
C．drew attention
D．had a positive effect
【解析】 词义理解题。上一段最后谈到利用免税的政策来激励人们注意用餐礼仪，可是根据Disappointingly一词可知，这一行动并不理想，也就是没有普及，故选B。
【答案】 B
10．Which of the following events influenced people's table manners most according to the article?
A．The introduction of forks.
B．The tax deduction policy.
C．The rise of the Renaissance.
D．Petrus Alfonsi's efforts in promoting table manners.
【解析】 细节理解题。通过第六段内容可知，在1608年将餐叉引进美国以后，人们的餐桌行为发生了很大变化。相比其他的措施几乎都没有见效。故选A。
【答案】 A
11．What can we conclude from the article?
A．British and American table manners are completely different from each other.
B．American people pay more attention to their table manners than British people do.
C．With globalization，the American cutandswitch method has been abandoned in the US.
D．British people's way of using a knife and fork may be more efficient than American people's.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的例子可知美国人用完刀要放下，再用叉，而英国人左手拿叉，刀子在右手始终不放下，故选D。
【答案】 D
D
【导学号：35142046】
Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question，we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However，there may be other reasons－for example，economic (经济的) reasons—why they should be preserved.So，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed?
In my view，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed，there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much，it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in，but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like change.
Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings，I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move_things_forward．If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves.Thus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be the more risky choice.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇议论文。古建筑保护与新建筑的建设是一对矛盾。如何解决这个矛盾？作者就此谈了自己的看法。
12．What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?
A．Some of them are not attractive.
B．Most of them are too expensive to preserve.
C．They are more pleasing than modern buildings.
D．They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据题干中的in the first paragraph可知，本题锁定的是第一段。第一段中的第三句Not all historical buildings are attractive.为部分否定句，意为“并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力”，即部分没有吸引力。故选A。
【答案】 A
13．Which of the following is true according to the author?
A．We should reproduce the same old buildings.
B．Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.
C．Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.
D．No one understands why people speak against new buildings.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段首句It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏)the area they are in，but the same can be said of some old buildings too.可知，作者认可有些古建筑破坏了其所在的地区。故选C。
【答案】 C
14．By “move things forward” in the last paragraph，the author probably means“________．”
A．destroy old buildings
B．put things in a different place
C．choose new architectural styles
D．respect people's feelings for historical buildings
【解析】 词语理解题。move things forward意为“将事物向前推进”，在此语境中指的是什么呢？接下来的两句对此进行了阐释：If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves.Thus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be the more risky choice.由此可知作者不喜欢照抄以前的建筑式样，故选C。
【答案】 C
15．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To explain why people dislike change.
B．To warn that we could end up living in caves.
C．To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.
D．To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.
【解析】 写作意图题。本文为一篇议论文，作者就热门话题——古建筑保护与新建筑的建设是否矛盾——发表了自己的看法。作者在第二段提出自己的观点：In my view，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.接下来就此进行了论证。故选D。
【答案】 D
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We have all seen nervous presenters in classrooms and meetings.One effect of being nervous is moving from side to side.__16__In fact the audience can lose interest in a speaker who does not move.
How a speaker moves is important.Wholebody movement should be slow and planned to command attention.Such movement helps to communicate confidence.__17__But they look at their notes on a paper or at the screen if they have an electronic presentation.
With posture，the typical problem for new speakers is that they are often moving back and forth，and they're not facing the audience.They'll often be facing the white board or the screen with slides and be talking to that rather than talking to the audience. The same thing with eye contact—they find it really，really difficult to make eye contact with the audience，because they'll be looking at their notes，they'll be looking at their computer，they'll be looking at the screen，they will be looking at the floor.The problem of having notes，and trying to talk from notes，often is a big problem.__18__The best way to avoid this problem is to use images and few words for notes instead of sentences.The image should help communicate the point you want to make.Writing a few words with the image on your slide helps you remember that point.Then you can look at the audience while speaking.__19 When you practice，remember these important tips：Be aware of your posture，eye contact，and gestures__20__Then step by step，you'll become an excellent speaker.
A．So they usually have eye contact with the audience.
B．So they have trouble with eye contact.
C．An important part of public speaking is practice.
D．New public speakers know that they should look at the audience while they speak.
E．A presenter does not need to stand perfectly still.
F．Improve your public speaking with body language.
G．Look for opportunities to speak and gain more confidence.
【答案】
16．E 根据前句．..is moving from side to side.和后句．..a speaker who does not move.的描述，可知答案选E。
17．D 根据后句But they look at their notes on a paper or at the screen if they have an electronic presentation.的描述，可知答案选D。
18．B 根据前句The problem of having notes，and trying to talk from notes，often is a big problem.的描述，可知答案选B。
19．C 根据文中Then you can look at the audience while speaking，和后句When you practice，remember these important tips...的描述，可知答案选C。
20．G 根据前句Be aware of your posture，eye contact，and gestures的描述，可知答案选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you are a modern art lover，you should be sure to drop by the Saatchi Gallery during your visit to London.The original gallery was__21__by Charles Saatchi，a British art collector__22__for founding the Saatchi advertising agency with his brother.It moved from its old__23__in St.John's Wood to its new home in County Hall near the Thames in the spring of 2003.
Anyone who has heard__24__in the past of the often shocking but always inspiring works on__25__at the Saatchi Gallery will not be__26__when visiting the gallery's new location.Along with the__27__of new British artists，the gallery still__28__the works of Damien Hirst，the Chapman brothers，and Tracy Emin in its permanent__29__．
Of the artworks，one can see in the Saatchi Gallery，Hirst's works are probably the most__30__．Hirst's work first made headlines in the early 1990s，when he__31__art from dead animals.
Along with Hirst，the Chapman brothers，Dinos and Jake，also__32__a certain amount of their fame to the Saatchi Gallery.It was through Saatchi__33__these two brothers came to public attention.At the gallery ，visitors can see the brothers' vision of Hell，made from 30，000 plastic toy soldiers.
Another artist featured at the gallery who has grabbed__34__with her art is Tracy Emin.In 1998，Emin gave__35__to argument when she sold her messy，unmade bed to Saatchi as a work of art__36__My Bed at ￡150，000.
Are any of these works really art？This is a question you will have to answer for__37__when you visit the Saatchi Gallery.Charles Saatchi himself says，“I don't have any ground rules for__38__art.Sometimes you look and don't feel very__39__with it，but that doesn't tell you very much.It doesn't__40__reveal much about the quality of the work.”
21．A.repaired B．opened
C．built D．rented
【解析】 前文提到了画廊名称叫作the Saatchi Gallery所以按照推理，这个画廊应该是由Saatchi开的。
【答案】 B
22．A.keen B．suitable
C．eager D．famous
【解析】 根据上下文，本句要表示的意思应该是这个艺术收藏家是因建立了画廊和广告公司而著名的。
【答案】 D
23．A.location B．history
C．city D．society
【解析】 前文有一个moved from，后面说到了its new home说明了这个画廊的地址变了。
【答案】 A
24．A.concerts B．reports
C．rumors D．advice
【解析】 后面多次提到了headline说明了人们是听到了对这个画廊的报道。
【答案】 B
25．A.store B．board
C．display D．sale
【解析】 根据上下文的inspiring works on和at the Saatchi Gallery说明了空白处应该是表示展出在画廊的作品，答案选C。
【答案】 C
26．A.addicted B．interested
C．disappointed D．worried
【解析】 前文提到了那些作品都是inspiring，所以就不会让观众失望，答案选C。
【答案】 C
27．A.business B．story
C．exhibits D．tradition
【解析】 后文提到了of new British artists再根据选项意思判断，本空应该填的是要表达新英国艺术家的作品展览。
【答案】 C
28．A.produces B．publishes
C．revises D．includes
【解析】 前文提到了the gallery后文又提到了一系列的艺术家Damien Hirst，the Chapman brothers，and Tracy Emin所以他们之间应该是一个包含关系。
【答案】 D
29．A.collection B．station
C．memory D．basement
【解析】 前文提到了画廊的主人是一名收藏家，而后文提到了他的画廊里有很多大艺术家的作品。所以根据选项意思，答案选A。
【答案】 A
30．A.readymade B．wellknown
C．wellprepared D．easygoing
【解析】 后文提到了Hirst's work first made headlines他的作品登上了头条，说明他的作品很著名。
【答案】 B
31．A.copied B．created
C．invented D．discovered
【解析】 后文提到了art from dead animals，根据选项意思，应该是表示他创作的艺术作品是来自于死亡的动物。
【答案】 B
32．A.devote B．suggest
C．bring D．owe
【解析】 后文提到了It was through Saatchi______ these two brothers came to public attention.说明了前面的几个艺术家是通过这个画廊自己的作品才为人所知。所以他们的名誉是归功于这个画廊的。
【答案】 D
33．A.when B．why
C．that D．while
【解析】 前面的it was去掉句子还是完整的。说明本句是一个强调句。答案选C。
【答案】 C
34．A.headlines B．position
C．advantages D．occupations
【解析】 前面提到了另外一个艺术家也是这样的，而且前文还提到了first made headlines所以本空应该是对应的。
【答案】 A
35．A.way B．rise
C．anxiety D．hope
【解析】 后文提到了argument，give rise to 意思是引起；导致。所以答案选B。
【答案】 B
36．A.adapted B．written
C．referred D．titled
【解析】 后文有一个斜体my bed说明这个作品的名称就叫my bed。
【答案】 D
37．A.yourself B．it
C．them D．one
【解析】 根据上下文的意思，应该是你得自己去那个画廊看过之后才能够得出答案。所以根据上下文判断，答案选A。
【答案】 A
38．A.praising B．judging
C．appreciating D．studying
【解析】 后文提到Sometimes you look and don't feel very________with it，but that doesn't tell you very much说明了你可能会对那个作品有一些不同的看法，也就是说没有一个固定的规则来评判作品。
【答案】 B
39．A.surprised B．confused
C．comfortable D．acceptable
【解析】 后文提到了but that doesn't tell you very much 说明了你的感觉可能并不能揭示那个作品的价值。根据选项意思，答案选C。
【答案】 C
40．A.necessarily B．exactly
C．completely D．likely
【解析】 根据上下文，是想表示你的感觉未必能揭示作品的价值。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top 41.________(attract)．
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I 42.________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 43.________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 44.________ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，45.________ I was the first Western TV reporter 46.________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 47.________(introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit，I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by 48.________(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 49.________(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，50.________ other is with mum—she never suspects.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。成都涌现出很多百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店，但这对于作者这样的游客来说，熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘，被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使，以前做记者时，还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子呢。
41．【解析】 考查词性转换之动词变为名词。形容词top修饰空格处的名词，attract的名词形式是attraction，意思是“吸引人之物”。
【答案】 attraction
42．【解析】 考查时态和被动语态。I与allow是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时，可确定此句也用过去时。故填was allowed。
【答案】 was allowed
43．【解析】 考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。空格处修饰过去分词given，故用副词修饰。official的副词形式是officially(官方地)。
【答案】 officially
44．【解析】 考查介词。go back to追溯到，是固定搭配。句意：但是我和熊猫的渊源可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我做一个电视节目的……
【答案】 to
45．【解析】 考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句。定语从句修饰前面的the mid1980s，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。
【答案】 when
46．【解析】 考查非谓语动词之过去分词。reporter与permit是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permitted to...作后置定语，修饰reporter。
【答案】 permitted
47．【解析】 考查动名词。此处用动名词作includer的宾语。
【答案】 introducing
48．【解析】 考查代词。mother是名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its。
【答案】 its
49．【解析】 考查名词复数。“every few＋复数名词”意思是“每隔……”。every few days每隔几天。
【答案】 days
50．【解析】 考查冠词。one...the other...一个……另一个……
【答案】 the
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中至多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Monday，we were having our Chinese lesson while the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.We were both worried about her.One of the boy carried her on his back，with the help of some others，to the hospital immediately.It turned out that her right leg was broken but she had to stay in the hospital.The following day，we went to visit him with flowers and fruit.Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapping in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she will recover soon.This Thursday，she had returned to the class in a wheelchair to give us lessons.We were all deep moved and proud of having such responsible teacher.
【答案】
Last Mondaywe,were having our Chinese lesson the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.We were worried about her.One of the carried her on his backwith the help of some othersto the hospital immediately.It turned out that her right leg was broken she had to stay in the hospital.The following day,we went to visit with flowers and fruit.Seeing her lying in bed with her leg in bandageswe, felt sorry for her and hoped that she recover soon.This Thursdayshe returned to the class in a wheelchair to give us lessons.We were all moved and proud of having such responsible teacher.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，最近你发现你的好友李鹏因为一次英语考试不及格有了厌学的情绪，你很担心他。请根据以下的要点给李鹏写一封英语邮件，鼓励他战胜困难、努力学习。
1．分析李鹏的学习情况。他上课不注意听讲等；
2．高中生应该如何面对考试中的失败和挫折；
3．对他今后的学习提供帮助。
注意：1.短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加情节，使内容连贯。
2．词数100左右。
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
4．参考词汇：frustration挫折
Dear Li Peng，
To be honest，I'm really concerned about you as I find you are tired of studying English after taking the exam.I'm writing to_________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Li_Peng，
To_be_honest，I'm_really_concerned_about_you_as_I_find_that_you_are_tired_of_studying_English_after_taking_the_exam.I'm_writing_to encourage you to overcome the difficulty and study harder than ever before.
It is time that we built up good studying habits. I notice that you used to pay no attention to what the teacher had said.As a consequence，you failed in the exams.I think we should take a positive attitude towards failure and frustration.Besides，we need to be selfconfident even if we are faced with the poor results.What we can do is to analyse and find out the cause so that we will not make similar mistakes any more.
When you have trouble learning English，please come to ask me for help.Only if you make some changes will you be sure to make progress.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
单元综合测评
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fading beauty
She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last for ever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.
The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.
“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，”the museum said. Visitors have noticed changes, but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.
Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It's because direct vision is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows, Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”
However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis Ⅰ in 1519.
In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.
During World War Ⅱ， French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.
1．What does the writer mean by “time is catching up with the Mona Lisa”？
A．The painting woman is not so beautiful any more.
B．Aging is something that affects us all.
C．At such an old age, she is no longer popular.
D．The painting needs repairing.
【解析】 句意理解题。根据本文第二、第三段内容可知，答案选D。
【答案】 D
2．What makes the repair work difficult?
A．The wooden panel is thin and old.
B．The health of the painting is suffering.
C．No one knows exactly what materials were used to create the painting and how it might respond to treatment.
D．Experts can't agree on how to carry out repairs.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据本文第三段的but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.可知，答案选C。
【答案】 C
3．What makes her so mysterious according to Professor Livingstone?
A．The materials the Italian artist used.
B．The way she smiles.
C．It plays a trick upon the human eyes.
D．The way Da Vinci painted the smile.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据本文第四段最后一句，It's because direct vision is excellent at picking up detail，but less suited to looking at shadow，Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”可知，答案选D。
【答案】 D
B
Some of Vincent van Gogh's most famous works are his sunflower series. He painted a total of twelve of these canvases (油画), although the most commonly referred to are the seven he painted while in Arles in 1888～1889. He had painted the other five while in Paris in 1887.
While Vincent himself never actually stated why he liked the sunflowers in particular, references to them are made in his many letters, which help give us some ideas. In a letter to his sister dated 21 August 1888, he talked of his friend Gauguin coming to live with him in Arles. Then he went on to say that he would like to decorate the whole studio with nothing but sunflowers.
Vincent had quite an attachment to the flowers personally.In the year before his death he wrote to his brother，“It is a kind of painting that rather changes in character，and takes on a richness the longer you look at it...You know the peony (牡丹) is Jeannin's, the hollyhock (蜀葵) belongs to Quost, but the sunflower is somewhat my own.” In many of his letters he spoke glowingly (热心地) of the richness of color that he saw in the sunflowers, and his desire to paint them quickly before they faded.
But whether Vincent painted the sunflowers because he was trying to please Gauguin, or because he really loved the sunflowers for themselves as they brought his joy in color, he certainly left us works of art to enjoy.
4．________showed that Vincent liked the sunflowers best.
A．His many letters B．12 canvases
C．The hollyhock D．The peony
【解析】 细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句可知，梵·高的一些信件表明他最喜爱向日葵。
【答案】 A
5．The best title of this passage would probably be________．
A．Vincent van Gogh's Famous Works
B．Vincent van Gogh Really Loved Sunflowers
C．Vincent van Gogh Was Kind to His Friend
D．Vincent van Gogh's Really Interesting Life
【解析】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了画家梵·高喜欢向日葵的事实，作者引入了若干证据加以说明。
【答案】 B
6．According to Vincent van Gogh's letters we can know that________．
A．Gauguin was Vincent van Gogh's close friend
B．Vincent would like to live with Gauguin all the time
C．Vincent's studio was full of sunflowers every day
D．Gauguin was clearly interested in sunflowers
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“he talked of his friend Gauguin coming to live with him in Arles”，再结合梵·高用向日葵装饰房间以迎接朋友，可以推知Gauguin是他的好朋友。
【答案】 A
7．We can know from the third paragraph that________．
A．some sunflowers belong to Vincent van Gogh
B．sunflowers are more beautiful than hollyhock
C．Vincent liked the color of the sunflowers best
D．Vincent liked painting all kinds of flowers
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可以推知他尤其喜欢向日葵的颜色。
【答案】 C
C
Whether you're eating at a fancy restaurant or dining in someone's home，proper table manners are likely to help you make a good impression.According to a US expert，Emily Post，“All rules of table manners are made to avoid ugliness.”
While Henry Hitchings of the Los Angeles Times admits that good manners can reduce social conflict，he points out that mostly their purpose is protective—they turn our natural warriorlike selves into more elegant ones.
So where did table manners come from?
In medieval England，a writer named Petrus Alfonsi took the lead to urge people not to speak with their mouths full.And King David I of Scotland also proposed that any of his people who learned to eat more neatly be given a tax deduction(减除)．
Disappointingly，that idea never caught_on．It was during the Renaissance，when there were real technical developments，opinions of correct behavior changed for good.“None of these was more significant than the introduction of the table fork，”wrote Hitchings.“Gradually，as forks became popular，they brought the new way of eating，making it possible，for instance，to consume berries without making one's fingers dirty.”
Forks were introduced to Britain in 1608 and 25 years later，the first table fork reached America.Yet while most of the essentials are the same on both sides of the Atlantic，there are a few clear differences between what's normal in the US and what holds true in the UK.For example，in the US，when food needs cutting with a knife，people generally cut a bite，then lay aside the knife and switch the fork to their right hand.Then they pick up one bite at a time.By contrast，Britons keep the fork in the left hand and don't lay the knife down.
Though globalization has developed a new，simpler international standard of table manners，some people still stick with the American cutandswitch method.The Los Angeles Times noted，“They are hanging on to a form of behavior that favors manners above efficiency.”
8．What does the story mainly talk about?
A．The importance of proper table manners.
B．The development of table manners in Western countries.
C．Some unwritten rules of table manners in the US and UK.
D．Differences between American and British table manners.
【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是餐桌礼仪的形成，从In medieval England(中世纪英国)谈到文艺复兴时期，再到in 1608 and 25 years later，因此本文谈的是餐桌礼仪的发展。
【答案】 B
9．The underlined phrase“caught on”in the passage probably means________．
A．worked in practice
B．became popular
C．drew attention
D．had a positive effect
【解析】 词义理解题。上一段最后谈到利用免税的政策来激励人们注意用餐礼仪，可是根据Disappointingly一词可知，这一行动并不理想，也就是没有普及，故选B。
【答案】 B
10．Which of the following events influenced people's table manners most according to the article?
A．The introduction of forks.
B．The tax deduction policy.
C．The rise of the Renaissance.
D．Petrus Alfonsi's efforts in promoting table manners.
【解析】 细节理解题。通过第六段内容可知，在1608年将餐叉引进美国以后，人们的餐桌行为发生了很大变化。相比其他的措施几乎都没有见效。故选A。
【答案】 A
11．What can we conclude from the article?
A．British and American table manners are completely different from each other.
B．American people pay more attention to their table manners than British people do.
C．With globalization，the American cutandswitch method has been abandoned in the US.
D．British people's way of using a knife and fork may be more efficient than American people's.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的例子可知美国人用完刀要放下，再用叉，而英国人左手拿叉，刀子在右手始终不放下，故选D。
【答案】 D
D
【导学号：35142046】
Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city? In order to answer this question，we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However，there may be other reasons－for example，economic (经济的) reasons—why they should be preserved.So，let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed?
In my view，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed，there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much，it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏) the area they are in，but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like change.
Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings，I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move_things_forward．If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves.Thus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be the more risky choice.
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇议论文。古建筑保护与新建筑的建设是一对矛盾。如何解决这个矛盾？作者就此谈了自己的看法。
12．What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?
A．Some of them are not attractive.
B．Most of them are too expensive to preserve.
C．They are more pleasing than modern buildings.
D．They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据题干中的in the first paragraph可知，本题锁定的是第一段。第一段中的第三句Not all historical buildings are attractive.为部分否定句，意为“并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力”，即部分没有吸引力。故选A。
【答案】 A
13．Which of the following is true according to the author?
A．We should reproduce the same old buildings.
B．Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.
C．Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.
D．No one understands why people speak against new buildings.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段首句It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏)the area they are in，but the same can be said of some old buildings too.可知，作者认可有些古建筑破坏了其所在的地区。故选C。
【答案】 C
14．By “move things forward” in the last paragraph，the author probably means“________．”
A．destroy old buildings
B．put things in a different place
C．choose new architectural styles
D．respect people's feelings for historical buildings
【解析】 词语理解题。move things forward意为“将事物向前推进”，在此语境中指的是什么呢？接下来的两句对此进行了阐释：If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves.Thus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be the more risky choice.由此可知作者不喜欢照抄以前的建筑式样，故选C。
【答案】 C
15．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To explain why people dislike change.
B．To warn that we could end up living in caves.
C．To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.
D．To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.
【解析】 写作意图题。本文为一篇议论文，作者就热门话题——古建筑保护与新建筑的建设是否矛盾——发表了自己的看法。作者在第二段提出自己的观点：In my view，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.接下来就此进行了论证。故选D。
【答案】 D
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We have all seen nervous presenters in classrooms and meetings.One effect of being nervous is moving from side to side.__16__In fact the audience can lose interest in a speaker who does not move.
How a speaker moves is important.Wholebody movement should be slow and planned to command attention.Such movement helps to communicate confidence.__17__But they look at their notes on a paper or at the screen if they have an electronic presentation.
With posture，the typical problem for new speakers is that they are often moving back and forth，and they're not facing the audience.They'll often be facing the white board or the screen with slides and be talking to that rather than talking to the audience. The same thing with eye contact—they find it really，really difficult to make eye contact with the audience，because they'll be looking at their notes，they'll be looking at their computer，they'll be looking at the screen，they will be looking at the floor.The problem of having notes，and trying to talk from notes，often is a big problem.__18__The best way to avoid this problem is to use images and few words for notes instead of sentences.The image should help communicate the point you want to make.Writing a few words with the image on your slide helps you remember that point.Then you can look at the audience while speaking.__19 When you practice，remember these important tips：Be aware of your posture，eye contact，and gestures__20__Then step by step，you'll become an excellent speaker.
A．So they usually have eye contact with the audience.
B．So they have trouble with eye contact.
C．An important part of public speaking is practice.
D．New public speakers know that they should look at the audience while they speak.
E．A presenter does not need to stand perfectly still.
F．Improve your public speaking with body language.
G．Look for opportunities to speak and gain more confidence.
【答案】
16．E 根据前句．..is moving from side to side.和后句．..a speaker who does not move.的描述，可知答案选E。
17．D 根据后句But they look at their notes on a paper or at the screen if they have an electronic presentation.的描述，可知答案选D。
18．B 根据前句The problem of having notes，and trying to talk from notes，often is a big problem.的描述，可知答案选B。
19．C 根据文中Then you can look at the audience while speaking，和后句When you practice，remember these important tips...的描述，可知答案选C。
20．G 根据前句Be aware of your posture，eye contact，and gestures的描述，可知答案选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you are a modern art lover，you should be sure to drop by the Saatchi Gallery during your visit to London.The original gallery was__21__by Charles Saatchi，a British art collector__22__for founding the Saatchi advertising agency with his brother.It moved from its old__23__in St.John's Wood to its new home in County Hall near the Thames in the spring of 2003.
Anyone who has heard__24__in the past of the often shocking but always inspiring works on__25__at the Saatchi Gallery will not be__26__when visiting the gallery's new location.Along with the__27__of new British artists，the gallery still__28__the works of Damien Hirst，the Chapman brothers，and Tracy Emin in its permanent__29__．
Of the artworks，one can see in the Saatchi Gallery，Hirst's works are probably the most__30__．Hirst's work first made headlines in the early 1990s，when he__31__art from dead animals.
Along with Hirst，the Chapman brothers，Dinos and Jake，also__32__a certain amount of their fame to the Saatchi Gallery.It was through Saatchi__33__these two brothers came to public attention.At the gallery ，visitors can see the brothers' vision of Hell，made from 30，000 plastic toy soldiers.
Another artist featured at the gallery who has grabbed__34__with her art is Tracy Emin.In 1998，Emin gave__35__to argument when she sold her messy，unmade bed to Saatchi as a work of art__36__My Bed at ￡150，000.
Are any of these works really art？This is a question you will have to answer for__37__when you visit the Saatchi Gallery.Charles Saatchi himself says，“I don't have any ground rules for__38__art.Sometimes you look and don't feel very__39__with it，but that doesn't tell you very much.It doesn't__40__reveal much about the quality of the work.”
21．A.repaired B．opened
C．built D．rented
【解析】 前文提到了画廊名称叫作the Saatchi Gallery所以按照推理，这个画廊应该是由Saatchi开的。
【答案】 B
22．A.keen B．suitable
C．eager D．famous
【解析】 根据上下文，本句要表示的意思应该是这个艺术收藏家是因建立了画廊和广告公司而著名的。
【答案】 D
23．A.location B．history
C．city D．society
【解析】 前文有一个moved from，后面说到了its new home说明了这个画廊的地址变了。
【答案】 A
24．A.concerts B．reports
C．rumors D．advice
【解析】 后面多次提到了headline说明了人们是听到了对这个画廊的报道。
【答案】 B
25．A.store B．board
C．display D．sale
【解析】 根据上下文的inspiring works on和at the Saatchi Gallery说明了空白处应该是表示展出在画廊的作品，答案选C。
【答案】 C
26．A.addicted B．interested
C．disappointed D．worried
【解析】 前文提到了那些作品都是inspiring，所以就不会让观众失望，答案选C。
【答案】 C
27．A.business B．story
C．exhibits D．tradition
【解析】 后文提到了of new British artists再根据选项意思判断，本空应该填的是要表达新英国艺术家的作品展览。
【答案】 C
28．A.produces B．publishes
C．revises D．includes
【解析】 前文提到了the gallery后文又提到了一系列的艺术家Damien Hirst，the Chapman brothers，and Tracy Emin所以他们之间应该是一个包含关系。
【答案】 D
29．A.collection B．station
C．memory D．basement
【解析】 前文提到了画廊的主人是一名收藏家，而后文提到了他的画廊里有很多大艺术家的作品。所以根据选项意思，答案选A。
【答案】 A
30．A.readymade B．wellknown
C．wellprepared D．easygoing
【解析】 后文提到了Hirst's work first made headlines他的作品登上了头条，说明他的作品很著名。
【答案】 B
31．A.copied B．created
C．invented D．discovered
【解析】 后文提到了art from dead animals，根据选项意思，应该是表示他创作的艺术作品是来自于死亡的动物。
【答案】 B
32．A.devote B．suggest
C．bring D．owe
【解析】 后文提到了It was through Saatchi______ these two brothers came to public attention.说明了前面的几个艺术家是通过这个画廊自己的作品才为人所知。所以他们的名誉是归功于这个画廊的。
【答案】 D
33．A.when B．why
C．that D．while
【解析】 前面的it was去掉句子还是完整的。说明本句是一个强调句。答案选C。
【答案】 C
34．A.headlines B．position
C．advantages D．occupations
【解析】 前面提到了另外一个艺术家也是这样的，而且前文还提到了first made headlines所以本空应该是对应的。
【答案】 A
35．A.way B．rise
C．anxiety D．hope
【解析】 后文提到了argument，give rise to 意思是引起；导致。所以答案选B。
【答案】 B
36．A.adapted B．written
C．referred D．titled
【解析】 后文有一个斜体my bed说明这个作品的名称就叫my bed。
【答案】 D
37．A.yourself B．it
C．them D．one
【解析】 根据上下文的意思，应该是你得自己去那个画廊看过之后才能够得出答案。所以根据上下文判断，答案选A。
【答案】 A
38．A.praising B．judging
C．appreciating D．studying
【解析】 后文提到Sometimes you look and don't feel very________with it，but that doesn't tell you very much说明了你可能会对那个作品有一些不同的看法，也就是说没有一个固定的规则来评判作品。
【答案】 B
39．A.surprised B．confused
C．comfortable D．acceptable
【解析】 后文提到了but that doesn't tell you very much 说明了你的感觉可能并不能揭示那个作品的价值。根据选项意思，答案选C。
【答案】 C
40．A.necessarily B．exactly
C．completely D．likely
【解析】 根据上下文，是想表示你的感觉未必能揭示作品的价值。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top 41.________(attract)．
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I 42.________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 43.________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 44.________ my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，45.________ I was the first Western TV reporter 46.________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 47.________(introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit，I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by 48.________(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few 49.________(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，50.________ other is with mum—she never suspects.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。成都涌现出很多百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店，但这对于作者这样的游客来说，熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘，被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使，以前做记者时，还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子呢。
41．【解析】 考查词性转换之动词变为名词。形容词top修饰空格处的名词，attract的名词形式是attraction，意思是“吸引人之物”。
【答案】 attraction
42．【解析】 考查时态和被动语态。I与allow是被动关系，故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时，可确定此句也用过去时。故填was allowed。
【答案】 was allowed
43．【解析】 考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。空格处修饰过去分词given，故用副词修饰。official的副词形式是officially(官方地)。
【答案】 officially
44．【解析】 考查介词。go back to追溯到，是固定搭配。句意：但是我和熊猫的渊源可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我做一个电视节目的……
【答案】 to
45．【解析】 考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句。定语从句修饰前面的the mid1980s，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。
【答案】 when
46．【解析】 考查非谓语动词之过去分词。reporter与permit是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permitted to...作后置定语，修饰reporter。
【答案】 permitted
47．【解析】 考查动名词。此处用动名词作includer的宾语。
【答案】 introducing
48．【解析】 考查代词。mother是名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its。
【答案】 its
49．【解析】 考查名词复数。“every few＋复数名词”意思是“每隔……”。every few days每隔几天。
【答案】 days
50．【解析】 考查冠词。one...the other...一个……另一个……
【答案】 the
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中至多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Monday，we were having our Chinese lesson while the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.We were both worried about her.One of the boy carried her on his back，with the help of some others，to the hospital immediately.It turned out that her right leg was broken but she had to stay in the hospital.The following day，we went to visit him with flowers and fruit.Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapping in bandages，we felt sorry for her and hoped that she will recover soon.This Thursday，she had returned to the class in a wheelchair to give us lessons.We were all deep moved and proud of having such responsible teacher.
【答案】
Last Mondaywe,were having our Chinese lesson the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.We were worried about her.One of the carried her on his backwith the help of some othersto the hospital immediately.It turned out that her right leg was broken she had to stay in the hospital.The following day,we went to visit with flowers and fruit.Seeing her lying in bed with her leg in bandageswe, felt sorry for her and hoped that she recover soon.This Thursdayshe returned to the class in a wheelchair to give us lessons.We were all moved and proud of having such responsible teacher.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，最近你发现你的好友李鹏因为一次英语考试不及格有了厌学的情绪，你很担心他。请根据以下的要点给李鹏写一封英语邮件，鼓励他战胜困难、努力学习。
1．分析李鹏的学习情况。他上课不注意听讲等；
2．高中生应该如何面对考试中的失败和挫折；
3．对他今后的学习提供帮助。
注意：1.短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加情节，使内容连贯。
2．词数100左右。
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
4．参考词汇：frustration挫折
Dear Li Peng，
To be honest，I'm really concerned about you as I find you are tired of studying English after taking the exam.I'm writing to_________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Li_Peng，
To_be_honest，I'm_really_concerned_about_you_as_I_find_that_you_are_tired_of_studying_English_after_taking_the_exam.I'm_writing_to encourage you to overcome the difficulty and study harder than ever before.
It is time that we built up good studying habits. I notice that you used to pay no attention to what the teacher had said.As a consequence，you failed in the exams.I think we should take a positive attitude towards failure and frustration.Besides，we need to be selfconfident even if we are faced with the poor results.What we can do is to analyse and find out the cause so that we will not make similar mistakes any more.
When you have trouble learning English，please come to ask me for help.Only if you make some changes will you be sure to make progress.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
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