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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 2 Poems课堂检测
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 2 Poems课堂检测，共16页。
单元综合测评
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
One day I saw Harold, my neighbor, putting some metal sheets around the base of his tree where he kept his bird feeder.I didn't understand why until another neighbor explained to me that Harold was trying to keep the squirrels from eating the bird food.By putting the metal sheets around the base, Harold thought the squirrels wouldn't be able to climb up the tree.The next morning, the food was gone.The following week Harold figured he'd put the bird feeder on a string and hang it from the tip of one of the branches.I believe his thinking was that the squirrel couldn't go out to the edge of the branch because the branch wouldn't support the weight therefore not allowing the squirrel to get to the feeder.Next day, you got it, the food was gone, too.
I felt sorry for Harold.Although Harold was stronger and smarter than the squirrel, he lacked the one quality that would guarantee him victory—focus.You see Harold thinks about ways of preventing the squirrel from getting the food on occasion, when he has time.The squirrel, on the other hand has its mind on getting that food 24 hours a day.The squirrels' survival depends on it.Survival brings about, not just focus but an intense focus on solving a problem by removing an obstacle.
Success is not about who is stronger.Success is not about who has a better GPA(平均分数)．Success is about who is more focused and committed to achieving their objectives.You, the reader, can compete with any person no matter who they may be.
The only thing you have to do is commit yourself to focusing on the very subject that interests you.
1．Harold was worried because the squirrel ________．
A．ate his bird food
B．hurt many of his birds
C．could climb the tree quickly
D．reached the end of the branches
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中间的“The next morning, the food was gone”可知，Harold采取的措施并没有什么效果，因此他很担心松鼠偷吃鸟食。
【答案】 A
2．What made the squirrel succeed according to the passage?
A．Its cleverness.
B．Its fixed attention.
C．Its strength.
D．Its very survival.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段后半部分的“The squirrel...has its mind on getting that food 24 hours a day...not just focus but an intense focus...”可知，松鼠成功是因为它持续的、专注的注意力。
【答案】 B
3．What does the writer advise you to do if you want to succeed?
A．To be brave enough to compete with others.
B．To try to keep your body healthy.
C．To work much harder than others.
D．To put your heart into what interests you.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的“...commit yourself to focusing on the very subject that interests you”可知，如果我们想要成功就要全身心的投入。
【答案】 D
B
Edward Estlin Cummings was a poet wellknown for how he wrote his poems.He wrote his poems with capital (大写的)letters in the words.For example，the title of one of his poems is “The little horse is newlY”．The “Y”is a capital letter.He also used “i” instead of “I” to refer to himself in the poems.
Edward was born on October 14，1894 in Cambridge，Massachusetts.Edward's father was also named Edward.Young Edward's mother was named Rebecca.She loved to spend time with her children.She also taught Edward Jr how to write poems.Edward's sister was born in 1896 and her name was Elizabeth.Edward's father was the first professor of Sociology at Harvard University.He later became the minister of one of Boston's most respected churches.He was the one who taught his son to use his hands as well as his mind.Edward Jr used his hands to paint abstract art.
E．E.Cummings was a very smart boy.Edward was 12 when he became a freshman in high school.He loved circuses，ballets，music，and amusement parks.
Edward graduated from Harvard in 1916.During World War Ⅰ，he joined the army and was sent to France where he drove an ambulance.He and his friend from Harvard were arrested because people thought they were German spies.They were kept in one room where they slept，ate，talked and tried to deal with their fears and boredom.Edward wrote his first book，published in 1922，called The Enormous Room，based on his wartime experiences.
E．E.Cummings was a poet that made his own rules in poetry.He was one of the most popular poets of the 20th century.
【语篇解读】 Cummings是美国著名诗人，他随心所欲地使用大小写，他的写作风格受到很多评论家的推崇。
4．Which is a special feature of E．E.Cummings' poems?
A．Their titles are all written with capital letters.
B．A special capital letter is used in them to refer to the writer.
C．He used “Y” to refer to “you”．
D．He used letters in a special way in them.
【解析】 细节理解题。第一段说Cummings写诗方法与众不同，常使用大写字母就是他的诗的一个特征。
【答案】 D
5．What's the second paragraph mainly about?
A．Edward's schooling.
B．Edward's parents.
C．Edward's family.
D．Edward's childhood.
【解析】 段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了Cummings的母亲、妹妹和父亲的情况及他们对他的影响，故此段主要讲述Cummings的家庭。
【答案】 C
6．We can learn from the passage that E．E.Cummings ________．
A．was named after his father
B．was a professor at Harvard University
C．liked art very much but disliked music
D．was the youngest in his class in high school
【解析】 推理判断题。从第二段的“Edward's father was also named Edward.”可知A项正确。
【答案】 A
7．E.E.Cummings was arrested in the war because ________．
A．he went to France without permission
B．he looked like a Frenchman
C．he was thought to be a German agent
D．he drove away a car that belonged to the army
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“He and his friend...were arrested because people thought they were German spies.”可知答案。
【答案】 C
C
【导学号：35142047】
There are only 24 hours in a day，but people can use the time wisely.In other words，effective time management is important if you want to succeed.
Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management.Write down the things that you want to do and organize them according to their level of importance.The important thing should be done first.If there are too many things that have to be done in one day, then you have to give up doing something that is less important on your list.
Besides this，you need to spend a specific amount of time doing all the activities you have written down and make sure you finish them on time.People often slow down in their work even though they know that time will never wait for them.Make sure you keep to your plan and finish the tasks one by one.Do not try to do too many things at once.
Also，you can group similar activities together and do them one by one.For example, you can group all the tasks you need to do in the office together and do them while you're in office.Do all the tasks that have to be done in one place first, and then move to the next place to do the other tasks.
“The bad news is that time flies.The good news is that you're the pilot, ”said Michael Althsuler.Your future is in your hands，so remember to invest your time wisely from today on.
8．Which of the following things should be done first?
A．The most difficult things.
B．The most important things.
C．The things that weren't done yesterday.
D．The things that take the least time.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The important thing should be done first.”可知最重要的事情要先完成，而不是最困难的事情。故B正确。
【答案】 B
9．Which of the following ideas would the author
agree with?
A．Never give up doing the least important things.
B．Successful people can make a day last longer than 24 hours.
C．Writing down daily tasks is the first step towards success.
D．Effective time management can help one to succeed.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In other words，effective time management is important if you want to succeed.”可知有效的时间管理对于我们的成功是非常重要的。故D正确。
【答案】 D
10．The author quoted the words by Althsuler to say that ________．
A．you can manage your time wisely
B．you can't control time
C．time passes quickly
D．everything has two sides
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Your future is in your hands，so remember to invest your time wisely from today on.”可知未来是在我们自己的手里。也就说引用前面的“The bad news is that time flies.The good news is that you're the pilot, ”said Michael Althsuler.就是为了告诉我们要聪明地管理好我们的时间。故A正确。
【答案】 A
11．The text is mainly about ________．
A．the importance of time management
B．ways to manage time effectively
C．ways to organize daily activities
D．the importance of doing tasks on time
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据文章2，3，4段第一句“Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management.”和“Besides this，you need to spend a specific amount of time doing all the activities”以及“Also，you can group similar activities together and do them one by one”可知本文是关于有效管理时间的三种方法。故B正确。
【答案】 B
D
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the NightTime is a novel about a 15yearold autistic boy named Christopher Boone.After discovering the dead body of Wellington，his neighbor's dog，Christopher decides to find out the cause of the dog's death.He records his findings，as he has decided that he will create a “murder mystery novel” of the situation.But like any murder mystery novel，nothing is as simple as it seems.Christopher runs into many difficult situations because of his disability.He again and again mentions how he admires Sherlock Holmes (a fictional detective)，which gives me an understanding as to why he continues to look into Wellington's death even after his father makes him promise not to.
Christopher's story seems so true and heartfelt that makes the novel an entertaining read.The author，Mark Haddon，had me wanting to keep reading to find out what Christopher would get himself into next.
Haddon shows how Christopher's disability affects how he goes about solving the mystery! Christopher has difficulty in communicating or forming relationships with others，but he has a great visual (视力的) memory and ability to understand difficult math.
This book was required reading at my school，but it became more than something I had to read.Haddon showed how these disabilities affect the lives of not only the children diagnosed(诊断) with them，but also those around them.
The novel feels real because it was written from Christopher's point of view.For example，when Christopher explains that when he was little he didn't understand much about other people having minds，it gives the impression that he's a real person.
I believe that teenagers sometimes aren't sensitive to kids with mental disabilities.I think that when people read this novel，they will have a better understanding of what people with mental disabilities and those around them have to deal with on a daily basis.
【语篇解读】 作者向我们介绍了The Curious Incident of the Dog in the NightTime这本书。
12．An “autistic (in Para.1)”person usually refers to someone who ________．
A．is unable to use his legs
B．likes reading novels
C．is disliked by people around him
D．is unable to communicate with others well
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“because of his disability”可知Christopher Boone是个有缺陷的人，而他的缺陷是第三段中提到的“has difficulty in communicating or forming relationships with others”，故选D项。
【答案】 D
13．According to the writer，Christopher doesn't give up looking into the murder because ________．
A．he wants to get over his disabilities
B．he is encouraged by Sherlock Holmes
C．he wants to do something for his neighbor
D．he wants to prove to his father that he is useful
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“He again and again mentions how he admires Sherlock Holmes(a fictional detective)，which gives me an understanding as to why he continues to look into...”可知应选B项。
【答案】 B
14．The passage suggests that the writer ________．
A．didn't want to read the book at first
B．thought the book is too simple
C．found it hard to stop reading the book
D．believed the story really happened
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“The author，Mark Haddon，had me wanting to keep reading to find out what Christopher would get himself into next.”可知作者看这本书的时候，只想一直往下看，故选C项。
【答案】 C
15．In the writer's opinion，Haddon makes the story feel real by ________．
A．telling us the story can happen around us
B．writing from Christopher's point of view
C．making it easy to understand the story
D．giving a lot of explanations
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The novel feels real because it was written from Christopher's point of view.”可知应选B项。
【答案】 B
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, many people love to travel.It is very common for people to go on a trip at any time.__16__ Perhaps, the reason for its present popularity is that modern people have come to realize the benefits of traveling.
Traveling provides many good opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery.When we visit other countries, we gain a better understanding of the people living there.We learn their cultures, history and background.We discover the similarities they have with us.__17__ It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds.
Traveling helps to enrich our lives.__18__ When we visit interesting places, we discover and learn many things.We discover new people, surroundings, plants and animals.If we want to make our travel more exciting and challenging, we can plan our own tour and select the specific places we want to visit.
Traveling is refreshing.It is a psychological necessity, especially for people who have stressful jobs.__19__ Staying at home during the weekend is not enough to make some people feel relaxed.
__20__ It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better.After the break, they feel more energetic in their work.For many working adults, regular getaways help them keep their energy and enthusiasm they require for their work.Without these breaks, they may suffer from work burnout.
A．Years of hard work finally pays off.
B．We also get to know their differences from us.
C．It increases our knowledge and widens our vision.
D．Some even consider travelling as part of their lifestyle.
E．In today's society, many people suffer great stress at work.
F．Taking periodic (定期的) trips produces better results for them.
G．It is indeed a joyful thing to share the experience of a special trip with others.
【答案】
16．D 根据空前的very common和D中的even甚至，人们甚至将旅游当成一种生活方式。故判断选择D项。
17．B 根据前句similarities和下文的different background以及B中的differences判断。故B正确
18．C 根据前文的enrich和下文的learn以及discover，C中的widen和increase判断。故C正确。
19．E 根据前句的stressful和下文的relaxed以及E中的stress at work判断。故E正确。
20．F 根据F中的Taking periodic (定期的) trips，和下文的It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better判断。故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。
Not long ago my daughter's favorite shoes were cut with a knife.She cried.I took them to the shoemaker to get them __21__．The young apprentice (学徒) __22__ at the cuts quickly and said, “I can do __23__ except replace the uppers.” The master looked at them and said, “__24__ you trust me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes.” I was __25__ and asked why.He __26__， “As if the cuts were made on purpose for special style.” I didn't fully understand him, __27__ I decided to leave the shoes.
Two days later, I went to collect the shoes.At first __28__ I found there were indeed more cuts on each shoe, but all of them were __29__ with red thread around.The shoes looked more unique and interesting than ever.I couldn't help but praise his __30__．
Another time, my wife's white skirt had an opening.My wife checked it __31__ and said，“I'll mend it myself.” Three days later, seeing the skirt again, I was shocked: the __32__ had been repaired by thin and white thread and it looked like a flower.I __33__ with praise, “It's just as beautiful as a piece of art！”
“I got the __34__ from that shoemaker.Patches (补丁) are supposed to be ugly, but a skillful person can make it look perfect.” replied my wife.__35__ she said set me thinking: perfection is __36__ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable, so is human's life, which will appear __37__ the form of injury, disability or disease.__38__ you can't change the existence of them, all you __39__ do and have to do is to deal with the wound by patches and try your best to bloom a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is the meaning of __40__．
21．A.repaired B．cleaned
C．sold D．painted
【解析】 根据my daughter's favorite shoes were cut with a knife可知鞋子坏了，是要拿去修的，故选A。
【答案】 A
22．A.glared B．glanced
C．laughed D．stared
【解析】 学徒瞥了一眼鞋子，看鞋子的情况就是看一眼，故选B。
【答案】 B
23．A.something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
【解析】 根据except replace the uppers可知学徒只能修复上面坏掉的部分，故选C。
【答案】 C
24．A.Even if B．If
C．Though D．While
【解析】 如果你相信我，是一个假设情况，选B。
【答案】 B
25．A.delighted B．convinced
C．confused D．embarrassed
【解析】 我对于修鞋师傅的话感到很困惑，故选C。
【答案】 C
26．A.declared B．explained
C．announced D．interrupted
【解析】 前面我很困惑，此处是他向我解释，用以解除我的困惑，故选B。
【答案】 B
27．A.and B．but
C．or D．so
【解析】 I didn't fully understand him，与 I decided to leave the shoes.之间是转折关系。虽然我没懂他的话，但我还是决定把鞋子留下来，可知选B。
【答案】 B
28．A.sight B．attempt
C．hand D．light
【解析】 第一眼看到鞋子的时候，at first sight，第一眼，故选A。
【答案】 A
29．A.occupied B．filled
C．mixed D．decorated
【解析】 所有的刀痕都被红线装饰着，decorate with被……装饰着，故选D。
【答案】 D
30．A.status B．strength
C．skill D．sweat
【解析】 鞋子看起来比从前好看了，我很赞赏修鞋师傅的技能，故选C。
【答案】 C
31．A.carefully B．frequently
C．gradually D．curiously
【解析】 短裙坏了之后要仔细地查看一下，选A。
【答案】 A
32．A.cut B．wound
C．injury D．opening
【解析】 本题属名词复现。故选D。
【答案】 D
33．A.sighed B．breathed
C．jumped D．complained
【解析】 我赞赏的叹了口气，此处作者是感到赞赏、惊讶的那种叹气，故选A。
【答案】 A
34．A.plan B．truth
C．idea D．desire
【解析】 我从修鞋师傅那里得到了这个灵感，get the idea，得到这个想法，故选C。
【答案】 C
35．A.What B．That
C．When D．Where
【解析】 主语从句，缺少宾语，what做said的宾语，故选A。
【答案】 A
36．A.necessary B．unnecessary
C．impossible D．possible
【解析】 不可能每件事都是完美的，不是不必要的，而是不可能的，故选C。
【答案】 C
37．A.on B．by
C．at D．in
【解析】 in the form of sth.以……的形式，人们的生活也不可能总是完美的，总会有受伤、疾病等不如意的事情，故选D。
【答案】 D
38．A.Now that B．In that
C．So that D．In order that
【解析】 不如意的事情总是会发生，人是不能改变它们的存在的。now that 由于，故选A。
【答案】 A
39．A.must B．can
C．may D．need
【解析】 你能做的事情，是指在你能力范围之内的事情，故选B。
【答案】 B
40．A.life B．study
C．work D．education
【解析】 生活的真谛就是在苦难上开出美丽的花， 故选A。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There's no such thing as living alone.Never mind if you're 41.______ only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish.You still have got several billion 42.________(roommate) — and so do we all.Some of them are harmless, some are 43.________(actual) helpful and some could even kill you.They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, they're on you, around you, and deeply within you.The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 44.________(surprise)．It's something you 45.________(learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else's glass.There are lots of bacteria 46.________ are living in your tea kettle.There are bacteria 47.________ (sleep) with you on your bed.Scientists are beginning 48.______(realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) — which is as complex as the ones 49.________ (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands.Your house has a microbiome and 50.______ do you.
【答案】
41．the 特指，唯一的一个人
42．roommates 可数名词，复数。
43．actually 用副词修饰形容词
44．surprising 修饰fact用v.ing形式。
45．learned/learnt 与下文过去时同时发生，应用过去时态。
46．which/that 引导定语从句，指物，作主语。
47．sleeping 主动形式，作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that are sleeping。
48．to realize start 和begin 在进行时态后，后跟心理活动的动词，常用不定式表示。
49．found 与the ones为被动关系。
50．so so加倒装结构表示“……也如此”。
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中至多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When taking a test, you may feel shaky, sweaty, with your heart beat quickly.It means you get test anxiety.Actually, test anxiety is the type of performance anxiety.You feel worrying about how you can perform well and focus with some bad things that may happen.Test anxiety create more pressure on you, that may prevent you from doing your best.But test anxiety can overcome.The following method can help deal with test anxiety and let you to gain a perfect score.First, make full preparations for the test and think positive.Then, learn some breathing exercises to help calm yourself down.
【答案】 When taking a test, you may feel shaky, sweaty, with your heart quickly.It means you get test anxiety.Actually, test anxiety is type of performance anxiety.You feel about how you can perform well and focus some bad things that may happen.Test anxiety more pressure on you, may prevent you from doing your best.But test anxiety can overcome. The following can help deal with test anxiety and let you gain a perfect score.First, make full preparations for the test and think .Then, learn some breathing exercises to help calm yourself down.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
下面是一中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑李华的名义给此中学生回一封信。
Dear editor，
I am an active girl, and I speak and laugh loudly in the classroom, like a boy.I don't care about small matters.On the contrary, my neighbor，the girl who sits next to me, speaks quietly and dare not do the things I often do.I can understand this.
What I can't stand is that she often gets angry with me about small things.How can I get along with her?
Sunny
注意：1.回信需就原信内容给出至少三条建议(如谈心，相互理解，参加他们的生日等活动，谈论共同话题，分享快乐等等)；
2．字数：100左右， 已给开头语， 但不计入总词数。
Dear Sunny，
It's very good that you want to be friends with this girl.
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【参考范文】
Dear_Sunny，
It's_very_good_that_you_want_to_be_friends_with_this_girl. In my opinion, you'd better first have a hearttoheart talk with her, because understanding each other is very important for you two.And I also think it's better for you to ask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities, such as birthday parties, going out for a walk, discussing some fashionable topics, and so on.Besides, helping each other is also very important for both of you.Just share happiness and sadness with her.And I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain that you will be good friends in future.Good luck to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
单元综合测评
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
One day I saw Harold, my neighbor, putting some metal sheets around the base of his tree where he kept his bird feeder.I didn't understand why until another neighbor explained to me that Harold was trying to keep the squirrels from eating the bird food.By putting the metal sheets around the base, Harold thought the squirrels wouldn't be able to climb up the tree.The next morning, the food was gone.The following week Harold figured he'd put the bird feeder on a string and hang it from the tip of one of the branches.I believe his thinking was that the squirrel couldn't go out to the edge of the branch because the branch wouldn't support the weight therefore not allowing the squirrel to get to the feeder.Next day, you got it, the food was gone, too.
I felt sorry for Harold.Although Harold was stronger and smarter than the squirrel, he lacked the one quality that would guarantee him victory—focus.You see Harold thinks about ways of preventing the squirrel from getting the food on occasion, when he has time.The squirrel, on the other hand has its mind on getting that food 24 hours a day.The squirrels' survival depends on it.Survival brings about, not just focus but an intense focus on solving a problem by removing an obstacle.
Success is not about who is stronger.Success is not about who has a better GPA(平均分数)．Success is about who is more focused and committed to achieving their objectives.You, the reader, can compete with any person no matter who they may be.
The only thing you have to do is commit yourself to focusing on the very subject that interests you.
1．Harold was worried because the squirrel ________．
A．ate his bird food
B．hurt many of his birds
C．could climb the tree quickly
D．reached the end of the branches
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中间的“The next morning, the food was gone”可知，Harold采取的措施并没有什么效果，因此他很担心松鼠偷吃鸟食。
【答案】 A
2．What made the squirrel succeed according to the passage?
A．Its cleverness.
B．Its fixed attention.
C．Its strength.
D．Its very survival.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段后半部分的“The squirrel...has its mind on getting that food 24 hours a day...not just focus but an intense focus...”可知，松鼠成功是因为它持续的、专注的注意力。
【答案】 B
3．What does the writer advise you to do if you want to succeed?
A．To be brave enough to compete with others.
B．To try to keep your body healthy.
C．To work much harder than others.
D．To put your heart into what interests you.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的“...commit yourself to focusing on the very subject that interests you”可知，如果我们想要成功就要全身心的投入。
【答案】 D
B
Edward Estlin Cummings was a poet wellknown for how he wrote his poems.He wrote his poems with capital (大写的)letters in the words.For example，the title of one of his poems is “The little horse is newlY”．The “Y”is a capital letter.He also used “i” instead of “I” to refer to himself in the poems.
Edward was born on October 14，1894 in Cambridge，Massachusetts.Edward's father was also named Edward.Young Edward's mother was named Rebecca.She loved to spend time with her children.She also taught Edward Jr how to write poems.Edward's sister was born in 1896 and her name was Elizabeth.Edward's father was the first professor of Sociology at Harvard University.He later became the minister of one of Boston's most respected churches.He was the one who taught his son to use his hands as well as his mind.Edward Jr used his hands to paint abstract art.
E．E.Cummings was a very smart boy.Edward was 12 when he became a freshman in high school.He loved circuses，ballets，music，and amusement parks.
Edward graduated from Harvard in 1916.During World War Ⅰ，he joined the army and was sent to France where he drove an ambulance.He and his friend from Harvard were arrested because people thought they were German spies.They were kept in one room where they slept，ate，talked and tried to deal with their fears and boredom.Edward wrote his first book，published in 1922，called The Enormous Room，based on his wartime experiences.
E．E.Cummings was a poet that made his own rules in poetry.He was one of the most popular poets of the 20th century.
【语篇解读】 Cummings是美国著名诗人，他随心所欲地使用大小写，他的写作风格受到很多评论家的推崇。
4．Which is a special feature of E．E.Cummings' poems?
A．Their titles are all written with capital letters.
B．A special capital letter is used in them to refer to the writer.
C．He used “Y” to refer to “you”．
D．He used letters in a special way in them.
【解析】 细节理解题。第一段说Cummings写诗方法与众不同，常使用大写字母就是他的诗的一个特征。
【答案】 D
5．What's the second paragraph mainly about?
A．Edward's schooling.
B．Edward's parents.
C．Edward's family.
D．Edward's childhood.
【解析】 段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了Cummings的母亲、妹妹和父亲的情况及他们对他的影响，故此段主要讲述Cummings的家庭。
【答案】 C
6．We can learn from the passage that E．E.Cummings ________．
A．was named after his father
B．was a professor at Harvard University
C．liked art very much but disliked music
D．was the youngest in his class in high school
【解析】 推理判断题。从第二段的“Edward's father was also named Edward.”可知A项正确。
【答案】 A
7．E.E.Cummings was arrested in the war because ________．
A．he went to France without permission
B．he looked like a Frenchman
C．he was thought to be a German agent
D．he drove away a car that belonged to the army
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“He and his friend...were arrested because people thought they were German spies.”可知答案。
【答案】 C
C
【导学号：35142047】
There are only 24 hours in a day，but people can use the time wisely.In other words，effective time management is important if you want to succeed.
Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management.Write down the things that you want to do and organize them according to their level of importance.The important thing should be done first.If there are too many things that have to be done in one day, then you have to give up doing something that is less important on your list.
Besides this，you need to spend a specific amount of time doing all the activities you have written down and make sure you finish them on time.People often slow down in their work even though they know that time will never wait for them.Make sure you keep to your plan and finish the tasks one by one.Do not try to do too many things at once.
Also，you can group similar activities together and do them one by one.For example, you can group all the tasks you need to do in the office together and do them while you're in office.Do all the tasks that have to be done in one place first, and then move to the next place to do the other tasks.
“The bad news is that time flies.The good news is that you're the pilot, ”said Michael Althsuler.Your future is in your hands，so remember to invest your time wisely from today on.
8．Which of the following things should be done first?
A．The most difficult things.
B．The most important things.
C．The things that weren't done yesterday.
D．The things that take the least time.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The important thing should be done first.”可知最重要的事情要先完成，而不是最困难的事情。故B正确。
【答案】 B
9．Which of the following ideas would the author
agree with?
A．Never give up doing the least important things.
B．Successful people can make a day last longer than 24 hours.
C．Writing down daily tasks is the first step towards success.
D．Effective time management can help one to succeed.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In other words，effective time management is important if you want to succeed.”可知有效的时间管理对于我们的成功是非常重要的。故D正确。
【答案】 D
10．The author quoted the words by Althsuler to say that ________．
A．you can manage your time wisely
B．you can't control time
C．time passes quickly
D．everything has two sides
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Your future is in your hands，so remember to invest your time wisely from today on.”可知未来是在我们自己的手里。也就说引用前面的“The bad news is that time flies.The good news is that you're the pilot, ”said Michael Althsuler.就是为了告诉我们要聪明地管理好我们的时间。故A正确。
【答案】 A
11．The text is mainly about ________．
A．the importance of time management
B．ways to manage time effectively
C．ways to organize daily activities
D．the importance of doing tasks on time
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据文章2，3，4段第一句“Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management.”和“Besides this，you need to spend a specific amount of time doing all the activities”以及“Also，you can group similar activities together and do them one by one”可知本文是关于有效管理时间的三种方法。故B正确。
【答案】 B
D
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the NightTime is a novel about a 15yearold autistic boy named Christopher Boone.After discovering the dead body of Wellington，his neighbor's dog，Christopher decides to find out the cause of the dog's death.He records his findings，as he has decided that he will create a “murder mystery novel” of the situation.But like any murder mystery novel，nothing is as simple as it seems.Christopher runs into many difficult situations because of his disability.He again and again mentions how he admires Sherlock Holmes (a fictional detective)，which gives me an understanding as to why he continues to look into Wellington's death even after his father makes him promise not to.
Christopher's story seems so true and heartfelt that makes the novel an entertaining read.The author，Mark Haddon，had me wanting to keep reading to find out what Christopher would get himself into next.
Haddon shows how Christopher's disability affects how he goes about solving the mystery! Christopher has difficulty in communicating or forming relationships with others，but he has a great visual (视力的) memory and ability to understand difficult math.
This book was required reading at my school，but it became more than something I had to read.Haddon showed how these disabilities affect the lives of not only the children diagnosed(诊断) with them，but also those around them.
The novel feels real because it was written from Christopher's point of view.For example，when Christopher explains that when he was little he didn't understand much about other people having minds，it gives the impression that he's a real person.
I believe that teenagers sometimes aren't sensitive to kids with mental disabilities.I think that when people read this novel，they will have a better understanding of what people with mental disabilities and those around them have to deal with on a daily basis.
【语篇解读】 作者向我们介绍了The Curious Incident of the Dog in the NightTime这本书。
12．An “autistic (in Para.1)”person usually refers to someone who ________．
A．is unable to use his legs
B．likes reading novels
C．is disliked by people around him
D．is unable to communicate with others well
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第一段的“because of his disability”可知Christopher Boone是个有缺陷的人，而他的缺陷是第三段中提到的“has difficulty in communicating or forming relationships with others”，故选D项。
【答案】 D
13．According to the writer，Christopher doesn't give up looking into the murder because ________．
A．he wants to get over his disabilities
B．he is encouraged by Sherlock Holmes
C．he wants to do something for his neighbor
D．he wants to prove to his father that he is useful
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“He again and again mentions how he admires Sherlock Holmes(a fictional detective)，which gives me an understanding as to why he continues to look into...”可知应选B项。
【答案】 B
14．The passage suggests that the writer ________．
A．didn't want to read the book at first
B．thought the book is too simple
C．found it hard to stop reading the book
D．believed the story really happened
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“The author，Mark Haddon，had me wanting to keep reading to find out what Christopher would get himself into next.”可知作者看这本书的时候，只想一直往下看，故选C项。
【答案】 C
15．In the writer's opinion，Haddon makes the story feel real by ________．
A．telling us the story can happen around us
B．writing from Christopher's point of view
C．making it easy to understand the story
D．giving a lot of explanations
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The novel feels real because it was written from Christopher's point of view.”可知应选B项。
【答案】 B
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nowadays, many people love to travel.It is very common for people to go on a trip at any time.__16__ Perhaps, the reason for its present popularity is that modern people have come to realize the benefits of traveling.
Traveling provides many good opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery.When we visit other countries, we gain a better understanding of the people living there.We learn their cultures, history and background.We discover the similarities they have with us.__17__ It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds.
Traveling helps to enrich our lives.__18__ When we visit interesting places, we discover and learn many things.We discover new people, surroundings, plants and animals.If we want to make our travel more exciting and challenging, we can plan our own tour and select the specific places we want to visit.
Traveling is refreshing.It is a psychological necessity, especially for people who have stressful jobs.__19__ Staying at home during the weekend is not enough to make some people feel relaxed.
__20__ It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better.After the break, they feel more energetic in their work.For many working adults, regular getaways help them keep their energy and enthusiasm they require for their work.Without these breaks, they may suffer from work burnout.
A．Years of hard work finally pays off.
B．We also get to know their differences from us.
C．It increases our knowledge and widens our vision.
D．Some even consider travelling as part of their lifestyle.
E．In today's society, many people suffer great stress at work.
F．Taking periodic (定期的) trips produces better results for them.
G．It is indeed a joyful thing to share the experience of a special trip with others.
【答案】
16．D 根据空前的very common和D中的even甚至，人们甚至将旅游当成一种生活方式。故判断选择D项。
17．B 根据前句similarities和下文的different background以及B中的differences判断。故B正确
18．C 根据前文的enrich和下文的learn以及discover，C中的widen和increase判断。故C正确。
19．E 根据前句的stressful和下文的relaxed以及E中的stress at work判断。故E正确。
20．F 根据F中的Taking periodic (定期的) trips，和下文的It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better判断。故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。
Not long ago my daughter's favorite shoes were cut with a knife.She cried.I took them to the shoemaker to get them __21__．The young apprentice (学徒) __22__ at the cuts quickly and said, “I can do __23__ except replace the uppers.” The master looked at them and said, “__24__ you trust me, I will add more cuts to both of the shoes.” I was __25__ and asked why.He __26__， “As if the cuts were made on purpose for special style.” I didn't fully understand him, __27__ I decided to leave the shoes.
Two days later, I went to collect the shoes.At first __28__ I found there were indeed more cuts on each shoe, but all of them were __29__ with red thread around.The shoes looked more unique and interesting than ever.I couldn't help but praise his __30__．
Another time, my wife's white skirt had an opening.My wife checked it __31__ and said，“I'll mend it myself.” Three days later, seeing the skirt again, I was shocked: the __32__ had been repaired by thin and white thread and it looked like a flower.I __33__ with praise, “It's just as beautiful as a piece of art！”
“I got the __34__ from that shoemaker.Patches (补丁) are supposed to be ugly, but a skillful person can make it look perfect.” replied my wife.__35__ she said set me thinking: perfection is __36__ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable, so is human's life, which will appear __37__ the form of injury, disability or disease.__38__ you can't change the existence of them, all you __39__ do and have to do is to deal with the wound by patches and try your best to bloom a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is the meaning of __40__．
21．A.repaired B．cleaned
C．sold D．painted
【解析】 根据my daughter's favorite shoes were cut with a knife可知鞋子坏了，是要拿去修的，故选A。
【答案】 A
22．A.glared B．glanced
C．laughed D．stared
【解析】 学徒瞥了一眼鞋子，看鞋子的情况就是看一眼，故选B。
【答案】 B
23．A.something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
【解析】 根据except replace the uppers可知学徒只能修复上面坏掉的部分，故选C。
【答案】 C
24．A.Even if B．If
C．Though D．While
【解析】 如果你相信我，是一个假设情况，选B。
【答案】 B
25．A.delighted B．convinced
C．confused D．embarrassed
【解析】 我对于修鞋师傅的话感到很困惑，故选C。
【答案】 C
26．A.declared B．explained
C．announced D．interrupted
【解析】 前面我很困惑，此处是他向我解释，用以解除我的困惑，故选B。
【答案】 B
27．A.and B．but
C．or D．so
【解析】 I didn't fully understand him，与 I decided to leave the shoes.之间是转折关系。虽然我没懂他的话，但我还是决定把鞋子留下来，可知选B。
【答案】 B
28．A.sight B．attempt
C．hand D．light
【解析】 第一眼看到鞋子的时候，at first sight，第一眼，故选A。
【答案】 A
29．A.occupied B．filled
C．mixed D．decorated
【解析】 所有的刀痕都被红线装饰着，decorate with被……装饰着，故选D。
【答案】 D
30．A.status B．strength
C．skill D．sweat
【解析】 鞋子看起来比从前好看了，我很赞赏修鞋师傅的技能，故选C。
【答案】 C
31．A.carefully B．frequently
C．gradually D．curiously
【解析】 短裙坏了之后要仔细地查看一下，选A。
【答案】 A
32．A.cut B．wound
C．injury D．opening
【解析】 本题属名词复现。故选D。
【答案】 D
33．A.sighed B．breathed
C．jumped D．complained
【解析】 我赞赏的叹了口气，此处作者是感到赞赏、惊讶的那种叹气，故选A。
【答案】 A
34．A.plan B．truth
C．idea D．desire
【解析】 我从修鞋师傅那里得到了这个灵感，get the idea，得到这个想法，故选C。
【答案】 C
35．A.What B．That
C．When D．Where
【解析】 主语从句，缺少宾语，what做said的宾语，故选A。
【答案】 A
36．A.necessary B．unnecessary
C．impossible D．possible
【解析】 不可能每件事都是完美的，不是不必要的，而是不可能的，故选C。
【答案】 C
37．A.on B．by
C．at D．in
【解析】 in the form of sth.以……的形式，人们的生活也不可能总是完美的，总会有受伤、疾病等不如意的事情，故选D。
【答案】 D
38．A.Now that B．In that
C．So that D．In order that
【解析】 不如意的事情总是会发生，人是不能改变它们的存在的。now that 由于，故选A。
【答案】 A
39．A.must B．can
C．may D．need
【解析】 你能做的事情，是指在你能力范围之内的事情，故选B。
【答案】 B
40．A.life B．study
C．work D．education
【解析】 生活的真谛就是在苦难上开出美丽的花， 故选A。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There's no such thing as living alone.Never mind if you're 41.______ only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish.You still have got several billion 42.________(roommate) — and so do we all.Some of them are harmless, some are 43.________(actual) helpful and some could even kill you.They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, they're on you, around you, and deeply within you.The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 44.________(surprise)．It's something you 45.________(learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else's glass.There are lots of bacteria 46.________ are living in your tea kettle.There are bacteria 47.________ (sleep) with you on your bed.Scientists are beginning 48.______(realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) — which is as complex as the ones 49.________ (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands.Your house has a microbiome and 50.______ do you.
【答案】
41．the 特指，唯一的一个人
42．roommates 可数名词，复数。
43．actually 用副词修饰形容词
44．surprising 修饰fact用v.ing形式。
45．learned/learnt 与下文过去时同时发生，应用过去时态。
46．which/that 引导定语从句，指物，作主语。
47．sleeping 主动形式，作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/that are sleeping。
48．to realize start 和begin 在进行时态后，后跟心理活动的动词，常用不定式表示。
49．found 与the ones为被动关系。
50．so so加倒装结构表示“……也如此”。
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中至多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When taking a test, you may feel shaky, sweaty, with your heart beat quickly.It means you get test anxiety.Actually, test anxiety is the type of performance anxiety.You feel worrying about how you can perform well and focus with some bad things that may happen.Test anxiety create more pressure on you, that may prevent you from doing your best.But test anxiety can overcome.The following method can help deal with test anxiety and let you to gain a perfect score.First, make full preparations for the test and think positive.Then, learn some breathing exercises to help calm yourself down.
【答案】 When taking a test, you may feel shaky, sweaty, with your heart quickly.It means you get test anxiety.Actually, test anxiety is type of performance anxiety.You feel about how you can perform well and focus some bad things that may happen.Test anxiety more pressure on you, may prevent you from doing your best.But test anxiety can overcome. The following can help deal with test anxiety and let you gain a perfect score.First, make full preparations for the test and think .Then, learn some breathing exercises to help calm yourself down.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
下面是一中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑李华的名义给此中学生回一封信。
Dear editor，
I am an active girl, and I speak and laugh loudly in the classroom, like a boy.I don't care about small matters.On the contrary, my neighbor，the girl who sits next to me, speaks quietly and dare not do the things I often do.I can understand this.
What I can't stand is that she often gets angry with me about small things.How can I get along with her?
Sunny
注意：1.回信需就原信内容给出至少三条建议(如谈心，相互理解，参加他们的生日等活动，谈论共同话题，分享快乐等等)；
2．字数：100左右， 已给开头语， 但不计入总词数。
Dear Sunny，
It's very good that you want to be friends with this girl.
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【参考范文】
Dear_Sunny，
It's_very_good_that_you_want_to_be_friends_with_this_girl. In my opinion, you'd better first have a hearttoheart talk with her, because understanding each other is very important for you two.And I also think it's better for you to ask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities, such as birthday parties, going out for a walk, discussing some fashionable topics, and so on.Besides, helping each other is also very important for both of you.Just share happiness and sadness with her.And I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain that you will be good friends in future.Good luck to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
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