高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10选修10Unit 4 Learning effectively精练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10选修10Unit 4 Learning effectively精练，共6页。

2．A chemist can separate a medicine int its (成分)．
3．He (像) his father clsely.
4．I had planned t g t yur party, but yu knw I had t finish that (令人厌倦的) paper.
5．She desn't knw hw t tidy up the (凌乱的) rm.
【答案】 1.cncrete 2.cmpnents 3.resembles 4．tiresme 5.messy
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
I still remember the days when I was a yuthful student in an engineering schl.I lived a casual life, withut caring abut the future.I smked, drank with friends and made girl friends.Little did I realize that casualness wuld certainly lead t lss.
Tw yeas had passed and I was staring dwn a reprt card that highlighted FAIL in mre than half the subjects.I didn't care, at least nt till my dad fund abut it.Yu see, I studied in India and unlike the United States where the students are expected t finance their wn educatin, my dad financed me.
Then came the day when my dad fund ut my habit f smking.He lst his temper but he just tld me, “Sn, yur allwance is cut in half frm this mment n.”It hit me like a rundhuse kick (回旋踢) frm Bruce Lee.I was jlted (震惊) ut f my bnes! I culdn't cmprehend hw t pay ff the debts that I had accumulated in cllege.I wed everybdy mney: the grcery stre, the bars, the restaurants, my friends, etc.I was living a life filled with credit.
When I went back t cllege, I knew that if I dn't change the way I live my life I wn't be able t pay everybdy ff.S I decided t make sme changes, drastic changes.I quit smking, cut ff frm my friends wh led me dwn the wrng rad, starting hanging ut in libraries and reading my engineering bks.
One year later, I went frm a miserable failure t a magna cum laude (优等成绩)．Life was never the same again．This incident made me knw that anything is pssible if yu take actin and d smething abut it, hwever small r large.Even tday it still mtivates me when I feel that I'm abut t lse r give up.It reminds me that I can d it!
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一个有不少坏习惯的大学生如何通过努力成为一名优等生的经历。
1．The authr wrte this text with the purpse f .
A．intrducing his university life t the teenage readers
B．encuraging thse lazy students t study hard at schl
C．shwing yu can vercme any difficulty if yu take actin
D．calling n the readers nt t develp bad habits in cllege
【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了作者在大学的一些不良习惯，但是通过自己的努力最后克服并取得了好成绩。
【答案】 C
2．Father decided t cut the authr's allwance when he fund the authr ．
A．drank with friends
B．made girl friends
C．failed in mst subjects
D．had the habit f smking
【解析】 细节理解题。第三段第一句提到“Then came the day when my dad fund ut my habit f smking.”可知D项正确。
【答案】 D
3．The authr didn't care abut his study until ．
A．he entered the engineering schl
B．he was in heavy debt he culdn't bear
C．he decided t give up smking
D．his allwance was cut in half
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三、四段叙述可知。
【答案】 D
4．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that the authr ．
A. paid ff his debt and life wasn't hard fr him any mre
B．remved his bad habits and didn't lead a casual life
C．never hung ut with his friends but studied all day
D．began t live a happy life due t his gd grades
【解析】 句义理解题。此处指现在不像以前那样生活。
【答案】 B
B
(2014·湖南高考) Want t imprve yur writing skills？New Writing Suth is directing the way!
·Twner Writer Squad (班组)fr kids aged 13­17
Led by cmedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Twner Writer Squad will meet nce a mnth at the cntemprary art museum fr 11 mnths, starting 12 Octber, 2014.
The FREE squad sessins will include intrductins t a wide range f writing styles, frm petry t play writing and lyrics (抒情诗)t flash fictin, t supprt the develpment f yung writers.
Applicatin & Selectin
If yu wuld like t apply t be part f the Twner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece f yur writing (abut 500 wrds), respnding t the title ‘LUNCH，’ with yur name, age, address and e­mail address t：deb @ newwritingsuth.cm.
Once all applicatins are in, yu will be invited t an pen selectin event n 17 September, 4­5 pm, at the gallery f Twner. This will be an infrmal pprtunity t meet the Squad Leader, Squad Assciate and ther yung peple.
Yu will als have a chance t get t knw the fantastic gallery space and get a taste f what's t cme.
Deadline fr applicatins：8 September，2014
Fr further infrmatin g t: facebk.cm/twner r r newwritingsuth.cm
Any questins—feel free t send yur e­mail t Twner Writer Squad Assciate：wharne @ twner. gv.uk
※※※※※※※※
·Beginner Writing Prject fr kids aged 10­13
Due t ppular demand, a writing prject will be started fr eager beginners.
Start time: 6 September，2014
Meet every ther Saturday, 2­4 p．m.，at the Twner Study Centre.
Study and write at yur wn pace—yu d nt have t rush—as yu have a year t g thrugh the prject. Practise under the guidance f sme experienced writers and teachers wh can help yu with basic writing skills. Mst imprtantly, build cnfidence and have fun while writing!
N previus experience r special backgrund is required. Many thers have been successful this way. If they can d it, why can't yu?
Fee：￡179
Fr mre infrmatin g t: r
【语篇解读】 本文体裁是应用文，广告，介绍了两个针对青少年学生的写作培训课程的具体内容，包括开办目的、申请条件、截止日期、费用及注意事项等。
5．Twner Writer Squad will be started ．
A．t train cmedy and TV writers
B．t explre the fantastic gallery space
C．t intrduce a cntemprary art museum
D．t prmte the develpment f yung writers
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Twner Writer Squad(班组)fr kids aged 13—17中的第二自然段的“The FREE squad sessins will include intrductins t a wide range f writing styles，frm petry t play writing and lyrics (抒情诗)t flash fictin，t supprt the develpment f yung writers.” 一句可知选D。
【答案】 D
6．T jin the Writer Squad，each applicant shuld first ．
A．prvide a piece f their writing
B．meet the Writer Squad Leader
C．ffer their family infrmatin
D．cmplete an applicatin frm
【解析】 细节理解题。考查申请者的条件。根据Applicatin & Selectin中的首句If yu wuld like t apply t be part f the Twner Writer Squad，please send a sample piece f yur writing (abut 500 wrds)，可知要申请参加此培训课的学员带上自己的一篇习作，故选A。
【答案】 A
7．What is mst imprtant fr the beginners?
A．Practising as much as pssible.
B．Gaining cnfidence and having fun.
C．Studying and writing at their wn pace.
D．Learning skills frm writers and teachers.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据Beginner Writing Prject fr kids aged 10­13中的“build cnfidence and have fun while writing”可知答案为B。
【答案】 B
8．Mre infrmatin abut Beginner Writing Prject can be fund at ．
A．facebk.cm/twner
B．newwritingsuth.cm
C．
D．
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二篇广告的最后一句“Fr mre infrmatin g t： r ”可知答案为C。
【答案】 C
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)
My dream schl starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m.They are three lessns in the mrning and tw in the afternn.We didn't need t d s many hmewrk.Therefre，we have mre time with after­schl activities.Fr example，we can d reading fr ne and a half hur and play sprts fr ne hur every day.
My dream schl lk like a big garden.There are all kinds f the flwers and trees arund the classrm buildings.We can lie n the grass fr a rest，r sat by the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are nt nly ur teachers but als ur friends.
【答案】
My dream schl starts at 8：30 a．m.and ends at 3：30 p．m. eq \f(They,There) are three lessns in the mrning and tw in the afternn.We eq \f(didn't,dn't) need t d s eq \f(many,much)mewrk.Therefre，we have mre time eq \f(with,fr) after­schl activities.Fr example，we can d reading fr ne and a half eq \f(hur,hurs) and play sprts fr ne hur every day.
My dream schl eq \f(lk,lks) like a big garden.There are all kinds f flwers and trees arund the classrm buildings.We can lie n the grass fr a rest，r eq \f(sat,sit) by the lake listening eq \(\s\up7(∧),t) music.The teachers here are kind and eq \f(helpfully,helpful).They are nt nly ur teachers but als ur friends.