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高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10选修10Unit 1 Nothing ventured课时训练
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10选修10Unit 1 Nothing ventured课时训练，共6页。
2. The pliceman let the driver ff with a (警告)．
3. The passengers were (耽搁) fr an hur.
4. She was trying t (抓住) at smething.
5. It may be difficult t d at first.Dn't let this (使气馁) yu.
6．They were (无聊的), and lking fr adventure.
7. Reprts say the situatin is quite (多变的)．
8. The cinema was (寒冷的) and we left.
9．Nw it's time fr ur (规律的) lk at the wrld f internatinal sprt.
10. They had remained (忠诚的) t the president.
【答案】 1.gratitude 2.cautin 3.delayed 4．grasp 5.discurage 6.bred 7.changeable 8.freezing 9.regular 10.lyal
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
It was the summer f 1965.Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend.Buck asked Deluca abut his plans fr the future.“I'm ging t cllege, but I need a way t pay fr it，” Deluca recalls saying.“Buck said, ‘Yu shuld pen a sandwich shp.’”
That afternn, they agreed t be partners.And they set a gal: t pen 32 stres in ten years.After ding sme research, Buck wrte a check fr DS| 1，000.Deluca rented a strefrnt(店面) in Cnnecticut, and when they culdn't cver their startup csts, Buck kicked in anther DS| 1，000.
But business didn't g smthly as they expected.Deluca says, “After six mnths, we were ding prly, but we didn't knw hw badly, because we didn't have any financial cntrls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lwer than their csts.
Deluca was managing the stre and ging t the University f Bridgeprt at the same time.Buck was wrking at his day jb as a nuclear physicist in New Yrk.They'd meet Mnday evenings and brainstrm ideas fr keeping the business running.“We cnvinced urselves t pen a secnd stre.We figured we culd tell the public, ‘We are s successful, we are pening a secnd stre.’” And they did—in the spring f 1966.Still, it was a lt f learning by trial and errr.
But the partners' learnasyug apprach turned ut t be their greatest strength.Every Friday, Deluca wuld drive arund and handdeliver the checks t pay their suppliers.“It prbably tk me tw and a half hurs and it wasn't necessary, but as a result, the suppliers gt t knw me very well, and the persnal relatinships established really helped ut，” Deluca says.
And having a gal was als imprtant.“There are s many prblems that can get yu dwn.Yu just have t keep wrking tward yur gal，” Deluca adds.
Deluca ended up funding Subway Sandwich, the multimillindllar restaurant chain.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Deluca和Peter Buck一起创业的故事。他们边做边学，虽遇挫折但是并不放弃，最终取得成功。
1．Deluca pened the first sandwich shp in rder t .
A．supprt his family
B．pay fr his cllege educatin
C．help his partner expand business
D．d sme research
【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段关键句“I'm ging t cllege，but I need a way t pay fr it，”可知其目的是为了支付大学的费用。
【答案】 B
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE f Buck?
A．He put mney int the sandwich business.
B．He was a prfessr f business administratin.
C．He was studying at the University f Bridgeprt.
D．He rented a strefrnt fr Deluca.
【解析】 判断正误题。由第二段关键句“Buck wrte a check fr DS| 1000”和“Buck kicked in anther DS| 1000.”，可知Buck是投资人，他投入了很多运转资金。B项错在a prfessr f...；C项错在studying at...；D项错在rented a．..
【答案】 A
3. What can we learn abut their first shp?
A．It std at an unfavrable place.
B．It lwered the prices t prmte sales.
C．It made n prfits due t pr management.
D．It lacked cntrl ver the quality f sandwiches.
【解析】 推理判断题。由第三段的描述可判断出他们的第一家商店由于经营不善，亏本失败。
【答案】 C
4. They decided t pen a secnd stre because they ．
A．had enugh mney t d it
B．had succeeded in their business
C．wished t meet the increasing demand f custmers
D．wanted t make believe that they were successful
【解析】 细节理解题。由第四段的“We cnvinced urselves t pen a secnd stre.We figured we culd tell the public，‘We are s successful，we are pening a secnd stre.”可知他们之所以再开第二家商店主要就是为了向别人证明他们是能够成功的。
【答案】 D
B
Trip 1 Black Bear Cunt
There have been several fires in this area in the last few years and the Office f Natinal Parks is nt sure hw many black bears have survived.Sme bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked fr vlunteers t help cunt them.The entire trip will last three hurs.Bkings essential.
Cst: free When: May 8
Trip 2 Garland Valley
Bring yur binculars(双筒望远镜)and lunch fr this walk in a beautiful area f the Blue Muntains.Garland Valley is clse t the twn f Garland but is als part f the Natinal Park.A lt f wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds.This is a great walk fr birdlvers.The trip lasts fur hurs.Bkings essential.
Cst: DS| 15 When: May 8, May 15
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put n sme warm clthes, bring a flashlight and cme fr a night walk alng the Dungg Valley.A guide will lead the tur.Many f the animals yu see n this trip can nly be seen at night.The guide will tell yu abut the habits f the animals yu see.Numbers are strictly limited n night trips, s be sure t bk early.This walk lasts tw and a half hurs.
Cst: DS| 12 When: May 8，May 15，May 22
Essential Equipment：
●Please bring enugh water and fd fr all walks.
●Wear gd walking shes－n high heels r sandals.
●Wear a hat fr day walks.
●Dress warmly fr night walks.
●Children must be accmpanied by an adult.
●Make sure yur flashlight wrks well and bring extra batteries fr night walks.
●Fllw all instructins frm guides during the walks.The muntains can be dangerus.
Bking：
Bkings fr the abve trips can be made by telephne at 8934847 r n the Internet
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了三次短程旅行的安排。
5．Trip 1 is free mst prbably because ．
A．there have been several fires in the area
B．it lasts fr a very shrt time
C．yu must d sme helping jb n this trip
D．black bears are nt rare animals
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一栏中提到的“Sme bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked fr vlunteers t help cunt them.”可知C项正确。
【答案】 C
6. Trip 2 ffers yu a great pprtunity t ．
A．have lunch in the valley
B．watch rare birds
C．cunt wild animals
D．wrk fr the Natinal Park
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二栏提到的“A lt f wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds.This is a great walk fr birdlvers.”可知B项正确。
【答案】 B
7. If yu want t take all the trips but wuld nt tire yurself ut, yu'd better take first.
A．Trip 1 B．Trip 2
C．Trip 3 D．anther trip
【解析】 推理判断题。根据Trip 1可知是在“公园”，而Trip 2是在“山脉”；Trip 3是在“山谷”，因此Trip 1最轻松。
【答案】 A
8. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Wild animals in the Natinal Park
B．Hunting in the Great Muntains
C．Great Tips fr Great Trips
D．Discvery Trips in the Blue Muntains
【解析】 主旨大意题。分析三栏内容可知文章主要是介绍了三种旅行发现。
【答案】 D
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The adbe dwellings(土坯房)1. (build)by the Puebl Indians f the American Suthwest are admired by even 2. mst mdern f architects and engineers.In additin t their simple beauty，what makes the adbe dwellings admirable is their 3. (able)t “air cnditin”a huse withut 4. (use)electric equipment.Walls made f adbe take in the heat frm the sun n ht days and give ut that heat 5. (slw) during cl nights，thus warming the huse.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are nw cld enugh 6. (cl) the huse during the ht day；7. the same time，they warm up again fr the night.This cycle 8. (g)day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cl ff during the night and are thus always a timely ffset(抵消)fr the utside temperatures.As 9. (nature)architects，the Puebl Indians figured ut exactly 10. thick the adbe walls needed t be t make the cycle wrk n mst days.
【答案】 1.built 2.the 3.ability 4.using 5．slwly 6.t cl 7.at 8.ges 9.natural 10.hw
2. The pliceman let the driver ff with a (警告)．
3. The passengers were (耽搁) fr an hur.
4. She was trying t (抓住) at smething.
5. It may be difficult t d at first.Dn't let this (使气馁) yu.
6．They were (无聊的), and lking fr adventure.
7. Reprts say the situatin is quite (多变的)．
8. The cinema was (寒冷的) and we left.
9．Nw it's time fr ur (规律的) lk at the wrld f internatinal sprt.
10. They had remained (忠诚的) t the president.
【答案】 1.gratitude 2.cautin 3.delayed 4．grasp 5.discurage 6.bred 7.changeable 8.freezing 9.regular 10.lyal
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
It was the summer f 1965.Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend.Buck asked Deluca abut his plans fr the future.“I'm ging t cllege, but I need a way t pay fr it，” Deluca recalls saying.“Buck said, ‘Yu shuld pen a sandwich shp.’”
That afternn, they agreed t be partners.And they set a gal: t pen 32 stres in ten years.After ding sme research, Buck wrte a check fr DS| 1，000.Deluca rented a strefrnt(店面) in Cnnecticut, and when they culdn't cver their startup csts, Buck kicked in anther DS| 1，000.
But business didn't g smthly as they expected.Deluca says, “After six mnths, we were ding prly, but we didn't knw hw badly, because we didn't have any financial cntrls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lwer than their csts.
Deluca was managing the stre and ging t the University f Bridgeprt at the same time.Buck was wrking at his day jb as a nuclear physicist in New Yrk.They'd meet Mnday evenings and brainstrm ideas fr keeping the business running.“We cnvinced urselves t pen a secnd stre.We figured we culd tell the public, ‘We are s successful, we are pening a secnd stre.’” And they did—in the spring f 1966.Still, it was a lt f learning by trial and errr.
But the partners' learnasyug apprach turned ut t be their greatest strength.Every Friday, Deluca wuld drive arund and handdeliver the checks t pay their suppliers.“It prbably tk me tw and a half hurs and it wasn't necessary, but as a result, the suppliers gt t knw me very well, and the persnal relatinships established really helped ut，” Deluca says.
And having a gal was als imprtant.“There are s many prblems that can get yu dwn.Yu just have t keep wrking tward yur gal，” Deluca adds.
Deluca ended up funding Subway Sandwich, the multimillindllar restaurant chain.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Deluca和Peter Buck一起创业的故事。他们边做边学，虽遇挫折但是并不放弃，最终取得成功。
1．Deluca pened the first sandwich shp in rder t .
A．supprt his family
B．pay fr his cllege educatin
C．help his partner expand business
D．d sme research
【解析】 细节理解题。由第一段关键句“I'm ging t cllege，but I need a way t pay fr it，”可知其目的是为了支付大学的费用。
【答案】 B
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE f Buck?
A．He put mney int the sandwich business.
B．He was a prfessr f business administratin.
C．He was studying at the University f Bridgeprt.
D．He rented a strefrnt fr Deluca.
【解析】 判断正误题。由第二段关键句“Buck wrte a check fr DS| 1000”和“Buck kicked in anther DS| 1000.”，可知Buck是投资人，他投入了很多运转资金。B项错在a prfessr f...；C项错在studying at...；D项错在rented a．..
【答案】 A
3. What can we learn abut their first shp?
A．It std at an unfavrable place.
B．It lwered the prices t prmte sales.
C．It made n prfits due t pr management.
D．It lacked cntrl ver the quality f sandwiches.
【解析】 推理判断题。由第三段的描述可判断出他们的第一家商店由于经营不善，亏本失败。
【答案】 C
4. They decided t pen a secnd stre because they ．
A．had enugh mney t d it
B．had succeeded in their business
C．wished t meet the increasing demand f custmers
D．wanted t make believe that they were successful
【解析】 细节理解题。由第四段的“We cnvinced urselves t pen a secnd stre.We figured we culd tell the public，‘We are s successful，we are pening a secnd stre.”可知他们之所以再开第二家商店主要就是为了向别人证明他们是能够成功的。
【答案】 D
B
Trip 1 Black Bear Cunt
There have been several fires in this area in the last few years and the Office f Natinal Parks is nt sure hw many black bears have survived.Sme bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked fr vlunteers t help cunt them.The entire trip will last three hurs.Bkings essential.
Cst: free When: May 8
Trip 2 Garland Valley
Bring yur binculars(双筒望远镜)and lunch fr this walk in a beautiful area f the Blue Muntains.Garland Valley is clse t the twn f Garland but is als part f the Natinal Park.A lt f wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds.This is a great walk fr birdlvers.The trip lasts fur hurs.Bkings essential.
Cst: DS| 15 When: May 8, May 15
Trip 3 Flashlight Adventure
Put n sme warm clthes, bring a flashlight and cme fr a night walk alng the Dungg Valley.A guide will lead the tur.Many f the animals yu see n this trip can nly be seen at night.The guide will tell yu abut the habits f the animals yu see.Numbers are strictly limited n night trips, s be sure t bk early.This walk lasts tw and a half hurs.
Cst: DS| 12 When: May 8，May 15，May 22
Essential Equipment：
●Please bring enugh water and fd fr all walks.
●Wear gd walking shes－n high heels r sandals.
●Wear a hat fr day walks.
●Dress warmly fr night walks.
●Children must be accmpanied by an adult.
●Make sure yur flashlight wrks well and bring extra batteries fr night walks.
●Fllw all instructins frm guides during the walks.The muntains can be dangerus.
Bking：
Bkings fr the abve trips can be made by telephne at 8934847 r n the Internet
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了三次短程旅行的安排。
5．Trip 1 is free mst prbably because ．
A．there have been several fires in the area
B．it lasts fr a very shrt time
C．yu must d sme helping jb n this trip
D．black bears are nt rare animals
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一栏中提到的“Sme bears have been seen since the fires, and the Office has asked fr vlunteers t help cunt them.”可知C项正确。
【答案】 C
6. Trip 2 ffers yu a great pprtunity t ．
A．have lunch in the valley
B．watch rare birds
C．cunt wild animals
D．wrk fr the Natinal Park
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二栏提到的“A lt f wild animals live in this area, including many rare birds.This is a great walk fr birdlvers.”可知B项正确。
【答案】 B
7. If yu want t take all the trips but wuld nt tire yurself ut, yu'd better take first.
A．Trip 1 B．Trip 2
C．Trip 3 D．anther trip
【解析】 推理判断题。根据Trip 1可知是在“公园”，而Trip 2是在“山脉”；Trip 3是在“山谷”，因此Trip 1最轻松。
【答案】 A
8. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Wild animals in the Natinal Park
B．Hunting in the Great Muntains
C．Great Tips fr Great Trips
D．Discvery Trips in the Blue Muntains
【解析】 主旨大意题。分析三栏内容可知文章主要是介绍了三种旅行发现。
【答案】 D
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)The adbe dwellings(土坯房)1. (build)by the Puebl Indians f the American Suthwest are admired by even 2. mst mdern f architects and engineers.In additin t their simple beauty，what makes the adbe dwellings admirable is their 3. (able)t “air cnditin”a huse withut 4. (use)electric equipment.Walls made f adbe take in the heat frm the sun n ht days and give ut that heat 5. (slw) during cl nights，thus warming the huse.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are nw cld enugh 6. (cl) the huse during the ht day；7. the same time，they warm up again fr the night.This cycle 8. (g)day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cl ff during the night and are thus always a timely ffset(抵消)fr the utside temperatures.As 9. (nature)architects，the Puebl Indians figured ut exactly 10. thick the adbe walls needed t be t make the cycle wrk n mst days.
【答案】 1.built 2.the 3.ability 4.using 5．slwly 6.t cl 7.at 8.ges 9.natural 10.hw
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