2020-2021学年Unit 5 Enjoying novels同步达标检测题

这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 5 Enjoying novels同步达标检测题，共9页。

2．Lack f educatin is an (障碍) f success.
3．We shuld submit ur plans t the cuncil fr (批准)．
4．She was asked t (叙述) the details f the cnversatin t the curt.
5．She has a (偏见) against mdern music.
6．There seems t be a (矛盾) between her wrd and actin.
7．Such (慷慨的) actins stamp him as a man f hnur.
8．N ne dared t speak ut against the (不公平)．
9．Rse is a wman wh (拥有) a rare intelligence.
10．The cmpany has achieved a (第一的) psitin in the electrnics field.
【答案】 1.utspken 2.bstacle 3.apprval 4．recunt 5.prejudice 6.cntradictin 7．generus 8.injustice 9.pssesses 10.premier
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Amng the mst ppular bks being written tday are thse which are usually classified as science fictin.Hundreds f titles are published every year and are read by all kinds f peple.Furthermre, sme f the mst successful films f recent years have been based n science fictin stries.
It is ften thught that science fictin is a fairly new develpment in literature, but its ancestrs can be fund in bks written hundreds f years ag.These bks were ften cncerned with the presentatin f sme frms f ideal sciety, a theme which is still ften fund in mdern stries.
Mst f the classics f science fictin, hwever, have been written within the last ne hundred years.Bks by writers, such as Jules Verne and H．G.Wells, t mentin just tw well­knwn authrs, have been translated int many languages.
In an age where science fact frequently vertakes(超过)science fictin, the writers may find it difficult t keep ahead f scientific advances.Thse wh are sufficiently clear­sighted t see the way we are ging, hwever, may prvide a valuable lessn n hw t deal with the prblems which sciety will inevitably face as it tries t master its new technlgy and cme t terms with a cntinually changing view f the wrld.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了科幻小说的起源、发展现状等有关情况。
1．Science fictin appeared ．
A．few years ag
B．within the last ne hundred years
C．hundreds f years ag
D．thusands f years ag
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ its ancestrs can be fund in bks written hundreds f years ag”，可知科幻小说出现于几百年前。
【答案】 C
2．Which f the fllwing is NOT likely t be reflected in mdern science fictin?
A．Space adventure.
B．Predictin f technical develpment.
C．The human mind.
D．Imaginatin f the wrld in which we culd live.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知已经很发达的人类太空科技不可能再出现于科幻小说中，故选A。
【答案】 A
3．Frm the article we get the impressin that science fictin ．
A．is a fairly new develpment in literature
B．is ppular with peple
C．describes things that happen in develped cuntries
D．reflects the technical advances in the past
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段可知科幻小说很受各个层次的人们的欢迎，许多成功的电影也是建立在科幻小说基础上的。故选B。
【答案】 B
4．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Science fictin ften vertakes science fact.
B．Writers may find it easy t keep ahead f scientific advances.
C．Science fictin is based n successful films.
D．The writer wh can see clearly the way we are ging will give us valuable instructins.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二两句可知A、B错误；根据第一段最后一句可知C错误；根据最后一段最后一句可知目光敏锐的科幻小说作者总能给我们提供一些有价值的指导，故D正确。
【答案】 D
Ⅲ.阅读填句
(2016·齐鲁名校教科研协作体调研)Watching a sprting event with family and friends under the sun is a great experience in summer. 1 In the United States, heat expsure led t 8，000 deaths between 1991 and 2014. Luckily, a little preventin can g a lng way twards making sure f an enjyable day.
Knw the danger
Heat­related illnesses d nt require recrd­breaking temperatures t ccur. 2 The bdy's temperature can reach 106 r 107 degrees Fahrenheit n a 90­degree day, creating a ptentially deadly situatin. Factrs such as age, weight r a medical cnditin can influence peple.
Drink plenty f water
3 Sweating is yur bdy's key way t keep cl，s drink water t stay well hydrated(含水的) befre yu feel thirsty. A cl beer may sund perfect n a ht day，but drink respnsibly. Alchl stps the bdy's cling system and causes yu t g t the bathrm frequently.
4
Wear light­clred and lsely fitting clthing，s air can g arund yur bdy and help keep yu cl. A hat is a must t help yu keep cl, since yur head cntains many bld vessels(血管), and sun blck(防晒乳) is always a gd idea.
Take actin
What shuld yu d if yu are suffering frm the heat while watching yur favrite event?
Get up and g. It is a simple piece f advice，but culd make the difference between a quick recvery and smething mre severe that requires medical attentin. The ideal thing is t mve yurself frm the psitin yu're in t an area that is a little cler. 5
A．Dress fr the ccasin
B．Weather­related causes
C．In ht weather, it is essential t stay hydrated.
D．Yu may miss a little f the actin，but it beats missing a lt.
E．But when yu add sun expsure t the crwds，the results can be deadly.
F．It is als imprtant t take advantage f services the equipment prvides.
G．Temperatures between 80 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit can be dangerus.
【答案】 1～5 EGCAD
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2016·东北三省四市第一次联合考试)
Dear Gd，
I am really eager t share my thughts and feelings with yu. Nw that I am n lnger yung，I have friends whse 1 have passed away. I have heard these sns and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mthers until it was 2 late t tell them.
I am 3 with the dear mther wh is 4 alive. I appreciate her mre each day. My mther des nt change, 5 I d. As I grw lder and 6 ， I realize what an extrardinary persn she is. Hw sad that I am unable t speak these wrds in her 7 ， but they 8 easily frm my pen.
Hw des a daughter begin t 9 her mther fr life itself? Fr the lve, patience and just plain hard wrk that g int 10 a child? Fr running after a tddler (学步的小孩)，fr understanding a mdy 11 ， fr tlerating a cllege student wh seems t knw 12 ？ Fr waiting fr the day when a daughter 13 wh her mther really is?
Hw des a(n) 14 wman thank a mther fr cntinuing t be a mther? Fr being ready with 15 (when asked) r remaining silent when it is mst 16 ？ Fr nt saying：“I tld yu s”，when she culd have said these wrds 17 f times? Fr being essentially herself—lving，thughtful, patient, and frgiving?
I dn't knw hw, dear Gd, except t bless her as richly as she 18 and t help me live up t the 19 she has set. I pray that I will lk as 20 in the eyes f my children as my mther lks in mine.
A daughter
【语篇解读】 本文是一封女儿写给上帝的信。古人云：树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不待。趁母亲还健在，抓住这个机会，好好感谢一下我们伟大的母亲吧！
1．A.fathersB．mthers
C．sistersD．grandmthers
【解析】 句意：现在我已不再年轻，我有一些朋友，他们的母亲已经过世了。与下文中“ never fully appreciated their mthers”相呼应可知，此处表示他们的母亲去世了。
【答案】 B
2．A.tB．rather
C．muchD．very
【解析】 句意：我听我这些朋友们讲他们从来没有真正好好地谢谢他们的母亲，结果他们想这样做的时候，已经来不及了。与本句中“never fully appreciated their mthers”形成呼应，并根据固定搭配：意为“太……而不能”可知，此处表示遗憾。
【答案】 A
3．A.happyB．pleased
C．blessedD．cntent
【解析】 句意：值得庆幸的是，我的母亲还健在。与上文提到有些朋友的母亲“have passed away”形成对比，并与本句中“the dear mther”形成呼应可知，作者是幸运的。happy意为“开心的，幸福的”；pleased意为“高兴的”；blessed意为“被祝福的”；cntent意为“满意的”。
【答案】 C
4．A.yetB．even
C．everD．still
【解析】 与上文提到的朋友的母亲“have passed away”形成对比可知，此处表示母亲还健在。yet意为“还没有”，经常用于否定句；even意为“甚至”；ever意为“曾经”；still意为“仍旧”，与本句中“the dear mther”形成呼应可知，此处表示仍旧健在。
【答案】 D
5．A.sB．but
C．rD．as
【解析】 句意：我的妈妈始终如一，但我却变了。根据本句的句意可知，两句之间的逻辑关系为转折。s意为“因此”；but意为“但是”；r意为“或者，否则”；as意为“因为，尽管，随着”。
【答案】 B
6．A.weakerB．wiser
C．healthierD．slwer
【解析】 句意：随着年岁增长和心智成熟，我逐渐意识到妈妈是多么了不起的一个人！与本句中“realize”相呼应可知，此处表示随着人生阅历增加，心智更加成熟。weaker意为“更加虚弱的”；wiser意为“更加智慧的”；healthier意为“更健康的”；slwer意为“更缓慢的”。
【答案】 B
7．A.presenceB．face
C．absenceD．lifetime
【解析】 句意：当着母亲的面说出这些赞美和感激的话来实在是难为情。根据本句中“hw sad”提示和呼应可知，此处表示当面赞美有些难为情。presence意为“存在，在场，礼物，呈现”；face意为“脸”；absence意为“缺席”；lifetime意为“一辈子”。
【答案】 A
8．A.flyB．cme
C．flatD．flw
【解析】 句意：……但是这些感激和赞美之词还是很容易写出来的。与上句不好意思当面赞美形成呼应和对比可知，此处表示感激之情溢于笔端。fly意为“飞”；cme意为“来”；flat意为“漂流”；flw意为“流动”。
【答案】 D
9．A.thankB．frgive
C．lveD．blame
【解析】 句意：女儿是如何开始感恩母亲养育了她呢？与下一段的第一句“Hw des a(n) wman thank a mther fr cntinuing t be a mther？”形成呼应可知，此处表示感恩。thank意为“感谢”；frgive意为“原谅”；lve意为“爱”；blame意为“责备”。
【答案】 A
10．A.risingB．arising
C．raisingD．feeding
【解析】 句意：感恩母亲的爱、耐心和抚养一个孩子所付出的艰辛？根据语境可知，此处表示“养育”。rise意为“升起”；arise意为“出现”；raise意为“举起，养育，筹集”；feed意为“喂养”。
【答案】 C
11．A.teenagerB．pupil
C．yuthD．child
【解析】 句意：为追逐一个刚刚学步的小孩、理解一个情绪化的少年抑或是容忍一个看起来无所不知的大学生？很明显，本句在描述人生不同阶段母亲的呵护和爱，那么介于小孩和大学生之间的，自然是青少年了。teenager意为“青少年”；pupil意为“小学生”；yuth意为“青年，青春”；child意为“小孩”。
【答案】 A
12．A.smethingB．nthing
C．everythingD．anything
【解析】 与本句中“tlerate”相呼应，并结合大学生的共同特性，即：自以为无所不知可知，此处表示了解一切。smething意为“某事”；nthing意为“什么都没有”；everything意为“一切”；anything意为“任何东西”。
【答案】 C
13．A.recgnizesB．realizes
C．likesD．knws
【解析】 句意：抑或是为了等待女儿真正意识到母亲的伟大之处的那一天？与上文“I realize what an extrardinary persn she is”相呼应可知，此处表示意识到。recgnize意为“辨认出”；realize意为“意识到”；like意为“喜欢”；knw意为“知道”。
【答案】 B
14．A.immatureB．senir
C．inexperiencedD．grwn
【解析】 句意：一个成年女性该如何因她还继续做自己的母亲而感激母亲呢？根据四个选项及下文语境可知，是一个成年女性。immature意为“不成熟的”；senir意为“上了年纪的，年老的”；inexperienced意为“没有经验的”；grwn意为“长大成人的”。
【答案】 D
15．A.encuragementB．knwledge
C．adviceD．apprval
【解析】 句意：因为时刻准备提供一些建议还是被感激时的沉默不语？根据“when asked”提示和下文“I tld yu s”可知，此处指提供建议。encuragement意为“鼓励”；knwledge意为“知识”；advice意为“建议”；apprval意为“批准”。
【答案】 C
16．A.ignredB．unnticed
C．hpedD．appreciated
【解析】 与本文的主旨相呼应，即：感谢母亲，由此可知，此处表示母亲被赞美、感激时，往往会沉默不语。ignre意为“忽略”；unntice意为“未被注意”；hpe意为“希望”；appreciate意为“感激，欣赏”。
【答案】 D
17．A.dzensB．scre
C．cupleD．number
【解析】 句意：或是因为她本可以说“我都告诉过你了”这样的话而没有说而感激母亲呢？根据固定搭配：“量词复数＋f＋可数名词复数”，如：dzens f bks或a dzen f bks, dzen后面接名词时，必须用f来连接。并结合本句语境可知，A项符合语境。
【答案】 A
18．A.paysB．matches
C．deservesD．demands
【解析】 句意：亲爱的上帝，我不知道该如何表达对母亲的感激之情，只有祝福她如她应得的那样富有，让我也成为那样了不起的人。根据语境可知，作者不知如何表达自己的感激之情，因为母亲太伟大，她值得所有的赞美和祝福。pay意为“付钱”；match意为“匹配”；deserve意为“值得”；demand意为“要求”。
【答案】 C
19．A.levelB．example
C．figureD．ambitin
【解析】 set an example意为“树立榜样”，为固定搭配，符合语境。level意为“水平”；example意为
“例子”；figure意为“数字，身材”；ambitin意为“野心”。
【答案】 B
20．A.tughB．gd
C．neatD．cnsiderate
【解析】 句意：我祈祷我在我的孩子们的眼里就像妈妈在我眼里那样好。根据本文的主旨，即感恩母亲可知，母亲是伟大的，了不起的。tugh意为“强硬的，严厉的”；gd意为“好的”；neat意为“整洁的”；cnsiderate意为“体贴的”。
【答案】 B