高中英语Unit 1 A land of diversity课后复习题

班级              姓名             学号             分数            

Unit 1 　 A land of diversity同步课堂基础测试卷（A卷）

（测试时间：60分钟     满分：100分）

Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子（每个1分，共10分）

1. After the arrival of the Europeans, the native people were forced into s     .

2. You have difficulty in moving to America, because the rules of i        are rather strict for the foreigners.

3. Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The m       were against it.

4. Obama was e       as the fortyfour president of the United States.

5. The rural r        has achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside.

6. My uncle h       two people to help him in harvest last autumn.

7. I was in half the way when it suddenly        (想到) to me that I had left my notebook home.

8.        (显然地)，he was mistaken about by the others.

9. It is believed that before long the mix of        (国籍) will be very large.

10. I was one of the        （申请人） for the job.

【答案】

1. slavery    2. immigration    3. majority       4. elected          5. reform    

6. hired      7. occurred      8. Apparently      9. nationalities     10. Applicants    

Ⅱ.用所给短语的正确形式填空（每个1分，共10分）

1. The city has been developing very fast and it has        a new look.

2. The old man        the story at this point.

3. Don’t be        by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

4. The plane for Beijing        at four o’clock.

5. It never __________ me to ask him for help.

6. I got to know Jack years ago and now we __________ each other quite well.

7. Thoughts are expressed ___________ words.

8. ___________ workers joined in the general strike last week. They wanted higher wages.

9. The old man used to ___________ by selling newspapers.

10. We _________ a tennis court on the lawn.

【答案】1. taken on   2. took up    3. taken in   4. takes off     5. occurs to 

6. team up with  7. by means of  8. A good many  9. make a life  10.marked out

Ⅲ.单句填空（每个1分，共20分）

1.People have          （mix） views on the policy published recently, because not everybody is in favour of it in the survey. 

2. Every possible means         （try）to help the poor people in Africa.

3. He can hardly put up         his wife’s bad-temper， so he decided to seek divorce with her.

4. Peter is no longer a lazy boy        （who）he used to be.

5. Human beings are different from animals in       they can use language as a tool to communicate.

6. The window in my room        shut. So I have to get it repaired.

7. —Shirley, can I have a look at your photos? 

—By         means. Here you are.

8.        is no possibility         he can finish the task within two days.

9．Jane will have to keep _______her piano practice a long time if she wants to be a professional concert performer.

10．Our classmates who prefer to hold a party for him are________the majority.

11．The agreement indicates that the two companies will team _______with each other again.

12．—Did you catch the early bus this morning?

—No.It had left the stop________ the time I arrived there.

13．—Can you see the Jinsha Museum from________you are standing?

—Yes，and it’s really well designed.

14．—Can you join us in the party this evening?

—Well，that depends on________I can have my report done before then.

15．The position，however，________ which you are applying，is not quite a well­paid one.

16．I will mark________everything you say.It is helpful to the English learners.

17．The________（percent）of school leavers that go to university is about fifty percent.

18．It is most_______（like）that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution.

19．Many died or returned home，but most remained in California to________a life for themselves in the new towns or on farms.

20．Football is a________（mix）of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking.

【答案】1. mixed    2. has been tried     3. with      4. whom       5. that      6. won’t      7. all    

8. There; that     9. up        10. in     11. up         12. by        13. where    14. whether

15. for     16. down      17. percentage       18. likely    19. make   20. mixture                                                                       

Ⅳ.完成句子（每个2分，16分）

1.The Yellow River is                        in China. （第二长河）

2.                    sounds reasonable.（他所说的）

3. I do hope we’re not                            .（耽误你睡觉）

4．She                   after her husband died.(继续活了多年)

5. He         a key        a lock.  (把钥匙插进锁中)

6. She                when no one was looking. (溜进了房间)

7.                      that he might be late? (你当时没有想到)

8.                       that smoking is extremely harmful to health.  (大多数医生认为)

【答案】1. the second longest river

2. What he said

3. keeping you up

4. lived on for many years

5. inserted;   into

6. slipped into the room

7. Didn’t it occur to you

8. A / The majority of doctors agree

V.语篇填空（每个1分，共10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are moments in life ___1____ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug（拥抱）them for real. When the door of happiness closes, __ 2____ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door___3___we don’t see the one which has been opened for us. Don’t go for looks; they can deceive (欺骗). Don’t go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone ___4___ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be __5__  you want to be. The ___6__(happy) of people don’t ___7__(necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that __8__ (come) along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a _9___ (forget) past. When you were born, you were crying and everyone _ 10___ you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you’re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.

4. who 考查定语从句引导词。引导定语从句，先行词是someone，在定语从句中做主语，指人，故用who。

5. what 考查表语从句引导词。引导表语从句并在从句中作表语，故用连接代词what。

6. happiest 考查形容词。由后文的the best of…可知，这里用形容词最高级，表示“最幸福的人”。

7. necessarily 考查副词。修饰动词have，做状语，要用副词。

8. comes 考查主谓一致。由前面的have，make等谓语动词可知，用一般现在时；又因该定语从句中的主语that是替代先行词everything的，而everything是第三人称单数，故填comes。

9. forgotten 考查非谓语动词。因past在这里是名词，前面需要定语；又因past与forget是被动关系，故用过去分词forgotten做定语。

10. around 考查介词。表示“在……周围”，用介词around。

VI．短文改错（共1.5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

    文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

There are a lot of people learn English in China. How can we learn English well? Firstly, I try to speak as many as I can. Secondly, I listen English as often as possible in and out of class and write down the important things the teacher taught in class. Thirdly, at night I like to enjoy English song at home. Fourthly, I go over my lessons and doing a lot of practice after class. At last, it is also important to remember the English words. I think that even we do like this, we can learn English well. In fact, there is not good and easy way to learn English well. So there is nothing difficult if we put our heart into it.

【答案】

1. learn改为learning     2. many改为much     3. Listen后加上to         4. taught改为teaches 

5. song改为songs       6. doing改为do        7. remember后的the去掉     8. even改为if      

9. not改为no          10. So改为But

VII．书面表达（满分19分）

假如你是你校学生会科技部部长（secretary）李华，请用英语就下面的内容提示给某大学物理系外籍专家Thomas Hawking 写封邀请函，邀请他参加学校科技艺术节活动并就―How Science Can Be Related To Art进行主题演讲。

1. 自我介绍

2. 邀请Thomas Hawking 教授到校参观、主题演讲、师生联谊（party）

3. 恳请光临

4. 希望尽早回复

注意：

1．词数100左右

2．开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）

Dear Professor Thomas Hawking,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

Dear Professor Thomas Hawking,

I’m Li Hua, secretary of the Science Department of the Students’ Union of our school. I’m writing this letter to invite you to take part in our school’s Festival of Science and Art. We would be honored to invite you to visit our school and give us a speech on How Science Can Be Related To Art, for we’re told that you’re not only a successful scientist, but also can play the piano very well. There is also a party for both the teachers and the students in the afternoon.

We would be extremely grateful if you can manage to come and we’re looking forward to your early reply.

  Yours sincerely,

Li Hua