人教版 (新课标)Unit 3 Inventors and inventions练习

班级              姓名             学号             分数            

Unit 3　 Inventors and inventions同步课堂基础测试卷（A卷）

（测试时间：60分钟     满分：100分）

Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子（每个1分，共10分）

1．Success in money－making is not always a good __________（评判标准）of real success in life.

2．It’s f___________ cold outside. You’d better put on more clothes.

3．The packet of white p_________ the police found in his room turned out to be cocaine.

4．What we need is a __________ (稳定的) government.

5．Your invention is ingenious（有独创性）,  but not very p__________.

6．He is __________(清白的，无罪的) of the charge.

7．He_____________ (使……扬名) himself by his courage at that time.

8．I keep my reference books near my desk for _________ (方便)．

9．He ate a light lunch in ____________ (期望) of a good dinner.

10．She likes inventions and she has applied for ________ (专利)． 

【答案】

1.criterion    2.freezing      3.powder      4.stable     5.practical  

6.innocent    7.distinguished     8.convenience    9.expectation    10.patent    

Ⅱ.用所给短语的正确形式填空（每个1分，共10分）

1. Children should be taught to _______right_______ wrong.

2. Come and see me whenever it ________________ you.

3. They succeeded in what they had __________ to do.   

4. Having made up his mind, he ____________ carrying out the plan.

5. If you want to catch that train we’ d better ____________ for the station immediately.

6. His father asked him to _____________________ to make some money.

7. This is the work that ______________ patience.

8. He had to ______________ the meeting because of the bad weather.

9. She ____________ a new world record time in the 100 metres.

10. I like to go to the opera ________________.

【答案】

1. distinguish from     2. is convenient to     3. set out      4. set about       5. set off

6. seize the chance      7.calls for        8.call off      9. set up         10.now and then

Ⅲ.单句填空（每个1分，共20分） 

1.This result was beyond my wildest ________ (expect).

2). She was subjected to the ________ (mercy) criticism of her opponents.

3). They asked her to be ________ (mercy) to the prisoners. 

4). We must put our plans into ________ (practise). 

5). Your invention is very ________ (practice). 

6). The young girl practices ________ (play) the violin every day. 

7). His father died _______ (expect), and it was ten years since they were last together. 

8). We were _______ (freeze) cold in the tent last night. 

9). Our conversation came to an _______ (abruptly) end when George burst into the room.

10.The child seems _______ (be) healthy, but the doctor is concerned. 

11. It seems to me _______ there’ s something funny about the case.

12. There doesn’ t seem _______ (be) much hope that he’ ll come / of him coming.

13. Bring some money with you ________ case you want to buy something.

14. If you cheat in the exam you’ ll never get away _________ it.

15. She hung__________ the phone angrily before I could speak.

16. I’ ll call _______ him tomorrow do you want to visit him with me?

17. The company has called _______ all such models as built in 2013.

18. It’ ll be quite in         for him to speak now.

19. I’ ve         through a lot of correspondence today.

20. It seems       if it were going to rain.

【答案】

1. expectation  2. merciless     3. merciful      4. practice   5. practical    6. playing  

7. unexpectedly   8. freezing   9. abrupt       10. to be      11. that     12. to be     13. in  

14. with       15.up    16. on      17.back      18. order      19. got   20. as             

Ⅳ.完成句子（每个2分，16分）

1. Once ___________ (publish), this novel will be very popular! （一旦出版）

2. _____________ (tell) many times, he still couldn’ t understand. (已经被告知过多次)

3. The girls are talking excitedly, ____________ (follow) their teacher.（跟着她们的老师） 

4.        ____       , we can have more chances to compete with others. (有知识的武装)

5. Only when competition combine with cooperation ______­­_____________in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs. (才能有助于)

6. _____________________________vehicle which is powered with solar can we solve the problem of fuel shortage. (只有通过生产用太阳能驱动的交通工具)

7. _______ _______ _______ (遇火警时), ring the alarm bell. 

8. You don’t like your job? _______ _______ _______ (既然那样), why don’t you leave?

【答案】

1. published        2. Having been told       3. following          4. Equipped with knowledge      

5. can it help          6. Only by producing     7. In case of fire           8. In that case          

V.语篇填空（每个1分，共10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Although it could not compete with the speed of email today, the 1800’s experienced a revolution in communication that played an important role in creating the tradition of the Christmas greeting card. ____1____（help) by the new railway system, the public postal service made corresponding a popular past time. InEngland,SirHenryCole recognized the advantage of ___2____ more efficient mail service and initiated (开始） the practice of sending Christmas greeting cards __3___ friends。The first card __4___ (design) by J.C. Horsley as a commercial endeavor. One thousand copies were sold in London, ___5____ soon others followed suit.  An English ___6____(art), William Egley, produced a popular card in 1849. Louis Prang, a German born printer, working from ___7____ shop in Massachusetts, printed his first American cards in 1875. Even more ____8____ (importance) than his printing was the fact ___9____ he did more than anyone else to popularize the cards by instituting nationwide contests for the best Christmas designs, __10_____ were awarded cash prizes. 

【解析】

1. Helped。因help与公共邮政服务是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。

2. a。指一种更高效的邮政服务，表示“一种”用不定冠词a。

VI．短文改错（共1.5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

    文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dancing is my hobby and otherwise, when I heard there would be a get-together to celebrate the 60th National Day in the evening of October 1st, I signed up for the performance. Luckily, I become a member of the dance group. During the summer vacation, I practiced hard with others regardless of the cold weather. After the new school term began, when I carried on with the practice while I was working hard at my studies. And finally, the great day came. In the evening, thousands people gathered in the splendid Tiananmen Square. By the bright lights shining around, we were dancing to the pleasant music happily and joyful. Beautiful fireworks in the clear night sky added to my excited. It was real an unforgettable experience.

【答案】

1. otherwise改为therefore 考查副词。这句话的意思是“跳舞是我的爱好，因此当我听到…”，otherwise意为“否则”；therefore意为“因此”。故将otherwise改为therefore。

2. in改为on 考查介词。在具体的某一天的晚上用on，所以将in改为on。

3. become改为became 考查动词的时态。通篇文章都是用的一般过去式，所以此处将become改为became。

4.cold改为hot 考查常识判断。由上文 “During the summer vacation”可知他们是在暑假排练，因此此处将cold改为hot。

5. 去掉when或去掉while考查连接副词。when和while都可以引导时间状语从句，在此应该去掉其中一个，避免重复。

6. thousands后加of 考查名词的数。“成千上万的人”应该表示为thousands of，thousands不能单独修饰名词，故在thousands后加of。

7.By改为With 考查with结构。这里是with结构作伴随状语，by常意为“通过、由”。

VII．书面表达（满分19分）

某公司所登游泳训练广告称其有称职教练，一周包会。假如你叫李明，游泳会一点，但水性不太好，想在国庆长假参加训练，请用英语写一封信询问训练的具体时间、地点、条件、费用等。

字数要求：120词左右。

参考词语：教练 instructor

Dear Sir (or Madam),

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

【参考范文】

Dear Sir (or Madam),

I have read your advertisement in the newspaper. You mentioned in your advertisement that your instructors are fully qualified and you ensure that learners will be able to swim after one week’s training. Although I can swim a little, yet I am not very confident in the water. So I am interested in taking part in the training course. Fortunately,

I have a eight－day holiday from October 1 to October 8. I would like to know when and where the course will be given, and how much the seven－day course costs. Besides, is there anything special that should be prepared or does your company provide everything necessary?                     

Sincerely,

                                                              Li Hua