2020-2021学年选修8Unit 2 Cloning测试题

班级              姓名             学号             分数            

Unit 2 　 Cloning同步课堂基础测试卷（A卷）

（测试时间：60分钟     满分：100分）

Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子（每个1分，共10分）

1.The teacher asked me to read the poem a_______.

2. The two sides still d      with each other over the question of pay.

3. He u         to pay the money back in one month.

4. I          （禁止）you to tell anyone.

5. By investing wisely she a            a fortune.

6. He             （欠）£50 to his father.

7. He will        （退役）from the army next year.

8. I am sorry to b       you, but can you tell me the time.

9. He said that the police had o           this information by illegal means.

10. The car is still in excellent c        .

【答案】

1. aloud       2.differ         3. undertook         4. forbid          5. accumulated         

6. owes       7. retire         8. bother            9. obtained        10. Condition

Ⅱ.用所给短语的正确形式填空（每个1分，共10分）

1. He          his success more _______ luck than _______ ability.

2. She was forced to _______ _______ _______ (提前退出)teaching because of ill health.

3. Don’t           _____  us; we will soon join you.

4. Further information can be           _____ head office.

5. At last, his hard work           .

6. Senior ministers spoke ______ ______ ______ the proposal.

7. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes _______ _______ _______ happen.

8. I had no exercise for ages; I’ m really _______          .

9. You can go out ___            ____ you wear an overcoat.

10. Would you ______ ______ ______ ____ and turn off the radio?

【答案】

1. owe；to；to        2. retire early from      3. bother about      4. obtained from   5. paid off      

6. in favor of     7. are bound to    8. out of condition     9. on condition that      10.do me a favor

Ⅲ.单句填空（每个1分，共20分） 

1. How much do you _______a week? 

2. The movie star _______ success and wealth.

3. He _______ experience through practice.

4. It is through learning that the individul ______ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

5. An investor _______ by buying stocks that go up in value.

6. I strongly object to ________ (treat) like a child.

7. If no one has any ________ (object), I will declare the meeting closed us with hope.

8. The no-smoking policy was introduced with little _______ (resist) from staff. 

9. When will they finish the ________ (decorate) of the bathroom? 

10. The building ________ (decorate) with flags., the event was a great success.

11. Don't let your boss make ________ (reason) demands on you. 

12. The president’ s _______ (popular) has declined considerably. 

13. The President is very _______ (popularize) with Jewish voters.

14.The two squares differ _______  color but not _______ size.    

15. The husband differs _______ the wife _______ who is to take charge of the money.

16. It doesn’t make a ________ (differ) to me whether you are going to stay.

17. This is a different car ________  the one I drove yesterday.

18. A thick layer of dust _______ (accumulate) in the room, so he had to give it a thorough cleaning. 

19. Despite this _______ (accumulate) of evidence, the Government persisted in doing nothing.

20. How much do I owe you _______ the groceries?

【答案】

1. earn       2. achieved      3. obtained      4. acquires       5. gains          6. being treated

7. objection   8. resistance    9. decoration     10. was decorated    11. unreasonable   12. popularity

13. popular     14. in; in     15. with; on/about/over       16. difference     17. from    

18. had accumulated    19. accumulation    20. for

Ⅳ.完成句子（每个2分，16分）

1. Their house differs from mine                    .（他们的没有车库）

2. She         the responsibility       these changes. (承担...责任)

3.                     children (to play) computer games. (禁止小孩子不玩电脑游戏很难)

4. We         this discovery          Newton. （归功于）

5. I talked to Susan about it, and she’s all                .（赞同走）

6. You’ve done so much work that you                      . （一定能考及格）

7. The ship                             to make a long voyage. （此船的现状不适宜远航）

8. The news                       president of the United States is true. （他当选美国总统的消息是真的）

【答案】

1. in having no garage

2. undertook;  for

3. It is hard to forbid

4. owe；to

5. in favor of going

6. are bound to pass the exam

7. is not in a condition/is in no condition

8. that he has been elected

V.语篇填空（每个1分，共10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people believe that they   1   (suppose) to drink eight glasses of water  2  day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is   3   they have been told all their lives.   4   a new report offers some different advice. The experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as   5   water as they feel like drinking.

The report contains some general   6   (suggest). The experts say that women should get about 2.7 liters of water   7   (day). Men should' get about 3.7 liters. But wait - in each case, that is more than eight glasses. There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink.  8   fact, the experts say that  9   may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily requirement can include the water  10  (contain) in foods.

【解析】

试题分析：许多人相信一天应该喝八杯水才能满足身体需要：但专家们在一份新的报告中却给出了不同的说法。

1. are supposed  be supposed to do是固定用法，表达“应该／被期望做…”。

2. a／one／every  表数量。

VI．短文改错（共1.5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

    文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in school! Many children are given so much homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No wonder such many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. Shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solve the education problems.

【答案】

1. hoped改为hope考查时态。此处说的是一般情况，意为“中国的大部分家庭都希望他们的独生子女有一个幸福的未来”。所以将hoped改为hope。

2. in改为with 考查固定搭配。Be strict with sb，be strict in sth，此处后面接的是their children。所以将in改为with。

3. do改为are 考查前后照应。上文说到“so they are very strict with their children”，此处应该是so are teachers in schools（他们对学校老师也是如此）。故将in改为with。

4. spare time后加to 考查固定搭配。have … time to do sth意为“有时间做某事”。故在spare time后加to。

5. 去掉anything but后的to 考查不定式的用法。通常情况下，but前有do，后面就没有to。因此去掉anything but后的to。

6. such改为so 考查so的用法。many为形容词，应该用so（副词）来修饰，而不是such（形容词）来修饰。故将such改为so。

7. his改为their 考查形容词形物主代词。这句话的意思是“有些学生甚至袭击或杀害他们的父母和老师”，所以将his改为their。

VII．书面表达（满分19分）

假设你叫李华,是一名高二学生,你所在的城市交通局正在通过媒体向广大市民征集如何改善交通状况的建议.请写一封信,建议交通局采取措施方便残疾人出行, 如在主干道设立残疾人停车的车位;研发部分方便残疾人使用的出租车;加强宣传,号召广大市民爱残、助残等。

注意：

1．词数100左右

2．开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）

Dear Sir,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

Dear Sir,

I`m Li Hua, a middle school student. I am a middle school student. I am happy to read about your collection of suggestions on how to improve the transportation of our city, and I think it is beneficial to the society. Here I beg you to pay more attention to the rights and convenience for the disabled, especially people I wheelchairs.

As we know, it is very difficult for people in wheelchairs to get around. Would you please consider setting up some parking spaces for the disabled along the main roads? In addition, I hope you can develop some special taxis for the disabled in wheelchairs, I also hope that you will step up publicity, educating people to care for and help the disabled while they are out on the road.

Thank you for reading my letter and your kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated.                                                        Sincerely,

                                                              Li Hua