新教材2023版高中英语Unit2BridgingCulturesSectionⅢUsingLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第二册

这是一份新教材2023版高中英语Unit2BridgingCulturesSectionⅢUsingLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第二册，共58页。

Section Ⅲ　Using Language课前预习设计课堂提升素养课前预习设计自读课文　疏通文脉大意Read the text on Page 20 carefully and then choose the best answer.1．What's the main idea of the text?A．The advantages of studying abroad.B．The disadvantages of studying abroad.C．The advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.D．The disadvantages of studying abroad outweigh the advantages.C2．As for the benefits of studying in China，which of the following is NOT mentioned by Wang Li?A．A greater future.B．More great universities.C．More kind friends.D．More facilities and professors.C3．How does studying abroad benefit people's personal growth?A．They will get a stricter education.B．They will be more independent.C．They receive much help to deal with difficulties.D．They can do whatever they want by themselves.B4．Why does studying abroad produce an increased chance for cultural exchange?A．Chinese students are seen as diligent and intelligent.B．It will offer people more insight into their own culture.C．People from different cultures needn't learn from each other.D．People from diverse cultures view the world from the same angle.B精读课文　疏通理解障碍[读文清障]①in the past few decades在过去的几十年里②dramatic [drə'mætɪk] adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的a dramatic increase急剧增长drama n．戏剧dramatically adv.急剧地③the number of ……的数量a number of许多的；大量的④to begin with首先；第一⑤expense [ɪk'spens] n．费用；花费；开销living expenses生活费用⑥end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最后处于(某种境地)，到头来⑦cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱⑧tremendous [trə'mendəs] adj.巨大的；极大的⑨limited language skills有限的语言技能⑩culture shock文化冲击⑪behave [bɪ'heɪv] vt.表现vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌behaviour n．行为⑫surroundings [sə'raʊndɪz] n.[pl.]环境；周围的事物surrounding [sə'raʊndɪ] adj.周围的；附近的surround v．围绕；环绕⑬mature [mə'tʃʊə(r)；-'tjʊə(r)] adj.成熟的⑭handle the challenges应对挑战⑮depressed [dɪ'prest] adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的depress [dɪ'pres] vt.使沮丧；使忧愁depressing adj.令人沮丧的depression n．沮丧⑯encounter problems with personal safety遭遇个人安全的问题⑰in addition此外；而且in addition to除……之外⑱approaches to...……的方法 (to是介词)⑲come as a shock to...令……感到震惊⑳look forward to期待；期盼㉑boom [buːm] vi.& n．迅速发展；繁荣㉒significantly adv.显著地significant adj.重要的；意义重大的；显著的significance n．重要性；意义㉓contribute to引起；导致；有助于㉔strengthen ['streθn] vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固strength n．力量；力气；优点strong adj.强壮的；强烈的strongly adv.强烈地㉕to sum up总而言之；总之㉖deny [dɪ'naɪ] vt.否认；否定；拒绝㉗in one's opinion在某人看来㉘optimistic [ˌɒptɪ'mɪstɪk] adj.乐观的be/remain optimistic about对……乐观optimism n．乐观；乐观主义optimist n．乐观主义者㉙be willing to do sth.愿意做某事㉚gain [ɡeɪn] vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加　n．好处；增加㉛for example例如㉜deal with all kinds of difficulties处理各种各样的困难㉝perspective [pə'spektɪv] n．(思考问题的)角度；观点㉞competence ['kɒmpɪtəns] n．能力；胜任；本领competent ['kɒmpɪtənt] adj.有能力的；称职的㉟envoy ['envɔɪ] n．使者；使节；代表㊱promote friendship between nations促进国与国之间的友谊㊲cooperate [kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt] vi.合作；协作；配合cooperate with与……合作cooperation n．合作；协作㊳angle ['æɡl] n．角；角度；立场㊴insight n．洞悉；深入了解㊵outlook ['aʊtlʊk] n．前景；可能性；观点㊶belt [belt] n．腰带；地带the Belt and Road Initiative“一带一路”倡议㊷initiative [ɪ'nɪʃətɪv] n．倡议；新方案㊸make connections取得联系㊹a global perspective全球的视角㊺strong cultural awareness强烈的文化意识 in turn反过来；依次；轮流 all in all总之；总而言之 life-changing adj.改变人生的 sincerely [sɪn'sɪəli] adv.真诚地；诚实地sincere adj.真诚的；诚实的[原文呈现]STUDYING ABROAD: IS IT A GOOD OR A BAD IDEA?Dear Editor，In the past few decades①， there has been a dramatic② increase in the number of③ people studying abroad [1]. Although studying abroad can bring great benefits, I think the disadvantages for young people are greater.[2][1]此处是现在分词短语作定语，修饰people。[2]本句是主从复合句。“Although studying abroad can bring great benefits”是although引导的让步状语从句，在这个从句中动词-ing短语studying abroad作主语； think后是省略了that的宾语从句。To begin with④， many students who study abroad [3] face great economic pressure. That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone. Tuition fees and living expenses⑤ are much more expensive than at home and could end up⑥ costing most families an arm and a leg⑦. Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money.[4][3]此处是定语从句，修饰先行词many students。[4]单个动词-ing短语studying in China作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Another important factor to consider is the tremendous⑧ pressure that comes with studying abroad [5]. Students must learn how to live [6] in an unfamiliar environment with limited language skills⑨. Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock⑩ when learning how to behave⑪ in new surroundings⑫[7]. Other students are not mature⑬ enough to handle the challenges⑭ by themselves and may become depressed⑮. Some students might even encounter problems with personal safety⑯. In addition⑰， different approaches to⑱ teaching and learning may come as a shock to⑲ many students.[5]此处是定语从句，修饰先行词the tremendous pressure, that在从句中作主语，不可省略。[6]此处是“疑问词＋不定式短语”结构，在句中作learn的宾语。[7]此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略句。“how to behave...”作learning的宾语。A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to⑳！[8] As China has boomed㉑ [9], the educational environment has improved significantly㉒, with many great universities now available [10]. They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to㉓the economy and further strengthen㉔our country [11].[8]本句是主从复合句。that引导表语从句， while在句中用作并列连词，意为“虽然”。在谓语动词前用了助动词does，谓语动词用原形have, does意为“的确，确实”，对谓语动词进行了强调。其中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词young people。[9]此处是as引导的时间状语从句。[10]此处是with复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾补(形容词)，在句中作状语。[11]此处是现在分词短语作状语，可以改为非限制性定语从句which helps to...。“who will contribute to...country”是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词young people。To sum up㉕, one cannot deny㉖the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.[12][12]本句是so连接的并列复合句。that引导同位语从句，进一步补充the fact的具体内容；so是并列连词，连接了两个并列句， when引导时间状语从句。Kind regards，Wang Li (mother of twin girls)Dear Editor，Is studying abroad a good idea or not? There are certainly disadvantages, but in my opinion㉗, the advantages are much greater. As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, optimistic㉘, and willing to work㉙hard！[13][13]此处是定语从句，修饰先行词a person, who在从句中作主语。The first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth. The education you gain㉚and the experiences you have[14] will change you for the better. For example㉛, you will certainly become more independent because you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties㉜by yourself. Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective㉝and improve your general competence㉞.[14]you gain与you have是两个定语从句，分别修饰the education和the experiences。Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural exchange. Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoys㉟promoting friendship between nations㊱ [15]. International students in China also bring their colourful cultures here. Cooperating㊲with people from diverse cultural backgrounds [16] helps us view the world from different angles㊳and thus gives us more insight㊴into our own culture.[15]此处是现在分词短语作定语，修饰cultural envoys。[16]此处是动词-ing短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用了第三人称单数形式helps和gives。Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland. China's global outlook㊵, with projects such as the Belt㊶and Road Initiative㊷, has helped us make connections㊸across the world. Therefore, China needs more talented young people with a global perspective㊹ [17] who are highly competent with languages, have leadership and organisational skills, and have strong cultural awareness㊺. Students who study abroad [18] will develop such skills and abilities, and these in turn will provide them with better career opportunities.[17]介词短语with a global perspective作定语，修饰young people。[18]此处是who引导的定语从句，修饰students。All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people's understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all [19]. I think this life-changingexperience is certainly worthwhile, and I hope my child will study abroad in the future.[19]此处是状语从句“while studying abroad is strengthening...”的省略形式。Sincerely yours，Zhang Yi (father of one boy)[课文翻译]留学：好主意，还是坏主意？尊敬的编辑：在过去几十年里，留学人数急剧增长。尽管留学大有裨益，但我认为，留学对于年轻人来说是弊大于利。首先，许多留学生面临着巨大的经济压力，这意味着并非每个人都有留学的可能。国外的学费和生活开销比国内昂贵得多，多数家庭最终可能会花费一大笔钱。而在中国读书则更加方便，还能省钱。需要考虑的另一个重要因素是留学所带来的巨大压力。学生必须学会如何靠有限的语言技能在一个陌生的环境中生活。在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些学生可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。另一些学生还不够成熟，无法独自应对各种挑战，可能会变得沮丧。有些学生甚至会遭遇人身安全问题。此外，不同的教学方式可能会让很多学生感到震惊。最后要考虑的一点是：尽管留学有诸多潜在的益处，但是在中国读书的年轻人同样未来可期！随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境已大为改观，优质大学比比皆是。那里有先进的设施和知名的教授，这些都有助于培养对经济有贡献的年轻人，从而进一步使我们的国家更强大。综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端。因此当你想要到海外留学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。谨致问候！王丽(一对双胞胎女孩的母亲)尊敬的编辑：留学是个好主意还是坏主意呢？留学当然有弊端，但我认为利大于弊。我时常告诫我儿子，对勇敢、乐观、愿意拼搏的人来说，世上无难事！留学的第一个好处就是个人成长。你获得的教育和所拥有的经历将有助于你提升自我。例如，由于你需要独自应对各种困难，你一定会变得更加独立。留学还有助于你获得全球视野，提升综合能力。留学的另一个好处是获得更多文化交流的机会。中国留学生可被视为增进国际友谊的文化使者。在华的外国留学生也带来他们丰富多彩的文化。与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。最后，留学是为祖国的发展做出贡献的一个好机会。中国“一带一路”倡议等项目的全球前景帮助我们与世界建立联系。因此，中国需要更多有才能、有国际视野、语言能力极强、具有领导力和组织能力、拥有强烈文化意识的年轻人。海外留学的学生能够培养这类技能，而这些技能反过来又将为他们带来更好的就业机会。总而言之，留学有助于塑造品格，增进人们对文化多样性的理解，同时增强中国实力，打造人类命运共同体。我认为这改变一生的经历当然是值得的，我希望我的孩子将来去国外留学。此致敬礼张毅(一个男孩的父亲)自查语基　落实基本知能Ⅰ.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1．a man of deep ________ 一个很有洞察力的人2．tuition fees and living ________ 学费和生活费3．a ________ lady 一位成熟的女士4．economic ________ 经济繁荣5．________ a global perspective 获得全球视野insightexpensesmatureboomgain6．view the world from different ________ 从不同的角度看待这个世界7．a positive ________ on life 一种积极的人生观8．have a very tight ________ 预算很紧9．a ________ explanation 一个合理的解释10．a successful ________ 一个圆满的结果11．________ the opportunity 抓住机会12．________ the fact 拒绝这个事实anglesoutlookbudgetlogicaloutcomegraspdenyⅡ.拓展词汇根据提示写出相应的单词1．________ [drə'mætɪk] adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的→drama n．戏剧2．________ [bɪ'heɪv] vt.表现　vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→behavior n．行为3．________ [sə'raʊndɪ] adj.周围的；附近的→surround v．围绕→surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物4．________ [dɪ'pres] vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n．沮丧；忧伤dramaticbehavesurroundingdepress5．________ ['streθn] vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→strength n．力量→strong adj.强壮的6．__________ ['kɒmpɪtəns] n．能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.有能力的；称职的7．________ [kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt] vi.合作；协作；配合→cooperative adj.合作的→cooperation n．合作8．________ [sɪn'sɪəli] adv.真诚地；诚实地→sincere adj.真诚的→sincerity n．真诚；诚实；诚意9．________ ['lɒdʒɪkl] adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logic n．逻辑strengthencompetencecooperatesincerelylogicalⅢ.重点短语1．________________ 就我而言；依我看来2．________________ 据我所知3．________________ 总的来说；总之4．________________ 一般来说5．________________ 有助于；捐献6．________________ 总而言之7．cost an arm and a leg ________________8．side with ________________9．________________ 壮大我们的国家10．_____________________ 在一个陌生的环境中11．___________________ 文化冲击12．________________________ 提高你的综合能力as far as I am concernedas far as I knowin summarygenerally speakingcontribute toall in all(使)花一大笔钱支持；站在……的一边strengthen our countryin an unfamiliar environmentculture shockimprove your general competenceⅣ.重点句型1．[句型]状语从句的省略[教材]Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock _____________________________________．在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些学生可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。2．[句型]as引导状语从句，意为“随着”[教材]__________________， the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available.随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境有了显著改善，现在有许多优秀的大学。when learning how to behave in new surroundingsAs China has boomed3．[句型]that引导同位语从句[教材]To sum up, ________________________ studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.总之，出国留学有不利的一面，这个事实是不可否认的，所以当你考虑出国留学时，应该考虑这些诸多的因素。4．[句型]动词-ing形式作伴随状语[教材]They have great facilities and outstanding professors, ________________________ who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.它们有一流的设施和杰出的教授，助力培养为经济做贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。one cannot deny the fact thathelping to educate young people5．[句型]动词-ing短语作主语[教材]__________________________________________ helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds课堂提升素养探究新知　发展语言知识1(教材P19)Well, I suppose it was difficult to grasp the tones at first.好吧，我想一开始很难掌握语调。◎grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧　n．理解(1)grasp sb.by the arm/hand 抓住某人的胳膊/手grasp the chance/opportunity 抓住机会(2)have a good grasp of... 对……理解得好[佳句]　Fortunately, I grasped the precious opportunity and ended up as manager in the firm.幸运的是，我抓住了这次宝贵的机会并最终成为公司的经理。[练通]——单句语法填空①He grasped her firmly ________ the arm in case she escaped.②Taking a deep breath, Louise stepped forward and ________ (grasp) the hands of Pisano tightly.[写美]——应用文之语言学习③精通英语让我有信心在中英关系中发挥桥梁作用。_______________________________________ gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China and Britain.bygraspedHaving a good command/knowledge/grasp of English2(教材P20)Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg.国外的学费和生活开销比国内昂贵得多，多数家庭最终可能会花费一大笔钱。◎expense n．费用；花费；开销(1)cover an expense 支付费用spare no expense 不惜代价(2)at one's expense 由某人付钱at the expense of... 以……为代价[佳句]　Mr. Yang went to Hangzhou for his holiday at his own expense.杨先生自费到杭州去度假。[练通]——补全句子①She achieved her goal _____________ (以……为代价) her health.②_______________________ (学费在增长), so many parents set aside some money for their children's future education.at the expense ofEducation expenses are going up3(教材P20)Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些学生可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。◎句型公式：状语从句的省略(1)画线部分是when引导的时间状语从句的省略。当when, while, before, after, unless, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it，且谓语中含有be动词的某种形式时，则省略从句中的主语和be动词或it和be动词。(2)省略句中的谓语动词和主语构成主动关系，则使用现在分词；若构成被动关系，则使用过去分词；若谓语动词表示的动作尚未发生，则使用不定式。[佳句]　As far as I know, you must keep these points in mind when comforting others.据我所知，当你安慰别人时，你必须记住这几点。[练通]——单句语法填空①If ________ (accept), I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.②When ________ (work) on the farm, I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.[写美]——应用文佳句③如果可能的话，我会与他们合作评估项目的费用。_________， I will cooperate with them to evaluate the expenses of the project.acceptedworkingIf possible◎behave vt.表现　vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌(1)behave oneself 守规矩/举止得体behave well 表现得好(2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的badly-behaved adj. 表现差的(3)behaviour (＝behavior) n. 行为；举止；习性[佳句]　My biggest challenge is to learn how to behave well at the dinner table.我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。[练通]——单句语法填空④As time went by, John ________ (behave) better and better and smiles often appeared on his face. ⑤As far as I am concerned, all of us should mind our ________ (behave) in our daily life.[写美]——应用文之建议信⑥下面是在公共场合我们如何守规矩的一些建议。The following are some suggestions on __________________ in public places.behavedbehaviorhow to behave ourselves◎surroundings n．[pl.] 环境；周围的事物(1)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的(2)surround vt. 围绕；包围surround...with/by... 用……包围……be surrounded by/with... 被……包围[佳句]　To sum up, you are welcome to our school and I sincerely hope that you can adapt to the new surroundings soon. (应用文之邀请信)总之，欢迎你来我们学校，希望你能很快适应新环境。[练通]——单句语法填空⑦[2020·全国Ⅱ书面表达]_________ by green trees, the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.On our way to the farm that day, _________ fantastic scenery came into view. (surround)⑧To strengthen the understanding of the _________ area, I have purchased a map.⑨Surround yourself ________ those who can motivate you and you will become increasingly competent and optimistic.[写美]——读后续写之环境描写⑩学校的环境非常宜人，全年绿树成荫，花团锦簇。The school is ____________________________， with green trees and flowers in blossom all year around.Surroundedsurroundingsurroundingwith/bylocated in very pleasant surroundings4(教材P20)Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed.另一些学生还不够成熟，无法独自应对各种挑战，可能会变得沮丧。◎depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的(1)be depressed about... 对……感到沮丧(2)depress v. 使沮丧；使忧愁depressing adj. 令人沮丧的depression n. 沮丧；抑郁；不景气[佳句]　If necessary, you can turn to your teachers for help when you feel depressed.如果有必要的话，当你感到沮丧时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。[练通]——单句语法填空①He was not satisfied with the summer camp because the whole experience was _________ (depress)．②You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get ________ (depress)．[写美]——读后续写之心理描写③她非常沮丧地向我走来，眼里的光芒暗淡下来。She _________________________， with the light in her eyes darkened.depressingdepressedwalked to me with great depression5(教材P20)They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.那里有先进的设施和知名的教授，这些都有助于培养对经济有贡献的年轻人，从而进一步使我们的国家更强大。◎strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固(1)strengthen cooperation 加强合作(2)strength n. 力气；力量；强项strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点build up one's strength 强身健体(3)strong adj. 强壮的；结实的[佳句]　It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program, which not only broadened my view but also strengthened my confidence.那是我第一次参加交换生项目，那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增强了我的信心。[练通]——单句语法填空①Through joint efforts, we can _______ (strong) the friendship between China and England.②Knowing your _______ (strong) and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.[写美]——应用文之报道③为了强身健体和丰富校园生活，上周日，我们学校举办了5公里越野赛跑。_________________________________________,our school organized a 5km cross-country running race last Sunday.strengthenstrengthsIn order to build up our strength and enrich our campus life6(教材P20)To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端。因此当你想要到海外留学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。◎deny vt.否认；否定；拒绝deny doing sth. 否认做某事It can't be denied that... 不可否认……There is no denying that... 毋庸置疑……；不可否认……[佳句]　It can't be denied that protecting the environment is of great importance.不可否认，保护环境非常重要。[练通]——单句语法填空①I deny ________ (side) with them because what they are doing is not logical.②There is no denying ________ it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.[写美]——应用文佳句③[2022·全国甲卷书面表达]不可否认，我们将共同努力，对海洋环境做出巨大贡献。______________________ we will make a difference to the marine environment with joint efforts.sidingthatThere is no denying that7(教材P20)The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better.你获得的教育和所拥有的经历将有助于你提升自我。◎gain vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加　n．好处；增加(1)gain experience from 从……中获得经验gain one's respect/trust 获得某人的尊重/信任(2)No pains, no gains. 不劳无获[佳句]　From this voluntary activity, not only did I broaden my horizons but also I gained valuable experience.通过这次志愿活动，我不仅开阔了视野，而且获得了宝贵的经验。[练通]——单句语法填空①With the local tourism ________ (boom), the town ________ (gain) popularity in the past years.②As the old saying goes: No pains, no ________ (gain)．[写美]——应用文佳句③如果我们出国旅行，我们可以开阔视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and ______________ we cannot get from books.boominghas gainedgainsgain knowledge8(教材P20)Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。◎句型公式：动词-ing短语作主语(1)动词-ing短语作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首，谓语动词用单数形式。(2)动词-ing短语作主语时，如果有逻辑主语，则在其前面加上形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。[佳句]　Passing kindness and melting the ice in others' hearts are what I desire to do.传递善意和融化他人心灵的坚冰是我渴望做的事情。[练通]——单句语法填空①___________ (represent) our school to participate in the activity made me more motivated.②[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]As far as John was concerned, ________ (make) popcorn was the best way to help Bernard out of the difficulty.[写美]——应用文佳句③参加各种各样的活动使这位申请人拥有了更多的能力。____________________ enabled the applicant to have more competence.RepresentingmakingEngaging in various activities