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新教材2023版高中英语Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandSectionⅠReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修第二册
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这是一份新教材2023版高中英语Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandSectionⅠReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修第二册，共53页。
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking课前预习设计课堂提升素养课前预习设计自读课文 疏通文脉大意Task 1 文本整体理解：理清文章架构1.What's the main idea of the text?A．A trip to Vancouver and the heart of Canada.B．The weather in Vancouver.C．The weather in Edmonton.D．Autumn in Canada.A2．Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1______ A．The two girls were amazed by the vast lands of Canada.Para.2______ B．The two girls' stay in Vancouver.Para.3______ C．Li Daiyu and her cousin were on a trip to Canada.Para.4______ D．The two girls' visit to Lake Louise.Para.5______ E．The two girls reached their destination.Para.6______ F．A short introduction to Edmonton.CBDFAETask 2 文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节理解Read the text on Pages 38～39 carefully and then choose the best answer.1．According to the text, which is the route of Li Daiyu and Liu Qian's journey?A．Vancouver→Toronto→Lake Louise→Jasper→Edmonton.B．Vancouver→Edmonton→Jasper→Lake Louise→Toronto.C．Vancouver→Lake Louise→Jasper→Edmonton→Toronto.D．Edmonton→Lake Louise→Jasper→Vancouver→Toronto.C2．Which city produces the most oil in Canada?A．Vancouver. B．Edmonton.C．Ontario. D．Toronto.B3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the two girls' journey?A．Beautiful scenery. B．High mountains.C．Different animals. D．Friendly people.D4．In what season did the two girls take the long trip?A．Spring. B．Summer.C．Autumn. D．Winter.CTask 3 文本理解：续写佳句1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the mood.(细读短文并找出心理描写的句子)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed.2．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the environment.(细读短文并找出环境描写的句子)(1)________________________________________________________(2)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________(4)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.(5)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(6)________________________________________________________(7)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging 10℃. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.精读课文 疏通理解障碍[读文清障]①rather than而不是rather than连接两个不定式时， 第二个不定式的to可以省略；rather than位于句首时， 跟不带to的不定式。②airline ['eəlaɪn] n．航空公司③take the train乘火车④start out出发⑤typical adj.典型的；有代表性的be typical of是……的典型；是……的特点⑥bay [beɪ] n．(海或湖的)湾⑦craft [kraːft] n．手艺；工艺；技艺⑧antique [æn'tiːk] n．古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的⑨mild adj.(天气)温和的， 和煦的⑩pleasant ['pleznt] adj.令人愉快的；友好的⑪take a hike 徒步旅行⑫arise[ə'raɪz] vi. (arose, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起arise from/out of 因……产生(＝result from)⑬massive ['mæsɪv] adj.巨大的；非常严重的⑭literally ['lɪtərəli] adv.字面上；真正地(常用于表达强调或夸张的语气)⑮take sb.'s breath away 令人惊叹breath [breθ] n．呼吸的空气⑯bound [baʊnd] adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会be bound to do sth.一定会/很可能会做某事⑰scenery['siːnəri] n．风景；景色⑱awesome ['ɔːsəm] adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的⑲in addition to除……之外(还)(短语介词， 后接名词、代词或动名词)⑳spectacular [spek'tækjələ(r)]adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演㉑peak [piːk] n．顶峰；山峰；尖形㉒highlight ['haɪlaɪt] n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目㉓goat [ɡəʊt] n．山羊㉔grizzly bear [ˌɡrɪzli 'beə(r)] n．灰熊㉕drill [drɪl] vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习㉖freezing ['friːzɪ] adj.极冷的；冰冻的freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的freeze [friːz]vi.& vt.(froze, frozen)结冰；(使)冻住㉗be home to 是……的家园， 是……的所在地㉘mall [mɔːl] n．(also shopping mall)购物商场；购物广场㉙head vi.朝(某方向)行进㉚prairie ['preəri] n．北美草原㉛anticipate [æn'tɪsɪpeɪt] vt.预料；预见；期望anticipation n．预料；期望㉜a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量bunch [bʌntʃ] n．束；串；捆㉝eventually adv.最后；终于㉞thunder ['θʌndə(r)] vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声㉟frost [frɒst] n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜㊱confirm v．(尤指提供证据来)证实， 证明， 确认㊲curtain ['kɜːtn] n．窗帘pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘㊳border ['bɔːdə(r)] n. 国界；边界(地区)on the border在边界上㊴all in all总的说来；总而言之㊵duration [dju'reɪʃn] n．持续时间；期间[原文呈现]SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADALi Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast[1]. Rather than① travel by commercial airline② all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train③. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.[1]此处是不定式短语作目的状语。Before starting out④， they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical⑤ of Vancouver, [2] it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay⑥， and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts⑦ and antiques⑧[3]. The next day was clear and mild⑨， and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later, they took a pleasant⑩ hike⑪ in a forest just a short distance away.[2]此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句。[3]此处是that引导的定语从句， 修饰先行词an island；其中， 现在分词短语selling crafts and antiques作定语， 修饰shops。The next morning, the two girls arose⑫ early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window[4], the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive⑬. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally⑭ took their breath away⑮ with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound⑯north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery⑰[5], they both agreed that it was the most awesome⑱ journey they had ever taken[6]. In addition to⑲ seeing spectacular⑳mountain peaks㉑and forests, one highlight㉒of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats㉓, and even a grizzly bear㉔and an eagle.[4]此处是过去分词短语作状语， the mountains and forests of Canada与see之间为被动关系。[5]此处是现在分词短语作状语， they与look之间为主动关系。[6]此处是省略了关系词that的定语从句， 修饰先行词journey。From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas drilling㉕industry. Edmonton is freezing cold㉖in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃．[7] Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，[8] Edmonton is home to㉗many shopping malls㉘. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.[7]此处是with复合结构作状语。[8]此处是since引导的原因状语从句。From Edmonton, the train headed㉙southeast across the great Canadian Prairie㉚. At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty-seven million. However, they did not anticipate㉛seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of㉜farms that covered a very large area.After another day on the train, eventually㉝they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes. The train thundered㉞on, through the rolling hills. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost㉟on the ground, confirming㊱that autumn had arrived in Canada．[9]Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain㊲, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border㊳. It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.[10] All in all㊴, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration㊵ of four days.[9]此处是现在分词短语作结果状语。[10]此句是一个强调句型， 被强调的部分是时间状语until 9：30 a．m.。[课文翻译]坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大去探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班， 而是决定先飞到温哥华， 然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家， 姐妹俩就激动不已。出发前， 她们在温哥华待了两天， 欣赏当地风光。第一天， 温哥华一如往常， 细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳， 她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾， 接着游览了一座岛屿， 岛上有精致的店铺， 出售手工艺品和古董。第二天， 天气晴朗， 温度适宜， 她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市， 甚是欣喜。随后， 她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行， 十分惬意。次日清晨， 两个女孩早早起床， 登上开往路易斯湖的火车， 穿越加拿大的落基山脉。从车窗往外望去， 加拿大的群山巍峨、森林辽阔。火车抵达后， 她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖， 那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽， 令她们惊叹不已。她们在那里度过了一晚， 然后乘坐长途汽车， 向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉， 来到贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景， 两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林， 旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物， 如鹿、山羊， 甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。在贾斯珀， 她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。列车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿， 这是阿尔伯塔的省会， 也是加拿大巨大的油气开采业中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷， 日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动， 因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上， 北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。列车从埃德蒙顿出发， 朝东南方向一路驶过加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过， 加拿大的人口才刚过3 700万。但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度， 实在是惊叹不已。在穿越两个种植小麦的省份时， 她们看到了一片片广阔的农场。她们在火车上又度过了一天， 最终回到了市区——温尼伯市。从该市出发， 她们连夜前行， 从梦乡中醒来时， 火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶， 穿过绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色， 地面盖着一层霜， 表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临， 火车转向南行， 开往多伦多。次日清晨， 她们醒来， 拉开车窗窗帘， 辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘——休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。直到上午九点半， 她们才终于抵达安大略省的首府多伦多。总的说来， 从温哥华到多伦多， 她们的旅行共历时四天。自查语基 落实基本知能Ⅰ.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1．commercial ________ 商业航班2．sell ________ and ________ 出售手工艺品和古董3．be ________ to succeed 一定会成功4．enjoy the beautiful ________ 欣赏美景5．the most ________ journey 最棒的旅行airlinecraftsantiquesboundsceneryawesome6．_________ mountain ________ and forests 壮丽的山峰和森林7．one ________ of their trip 她们旅行的亮点之一8．________ a hole 钻孔9．one of the largest shopping ________ 最大的购物中心之一10．be covered with ________ 被霜覆盖11．draw/pull the ________ 拉上窗帘12．________ from carelessness 起因于粗心spectacularpeakshighlightdrillmallsfrostcurtainariseⅡ.拓展词汇1．________ ['pleznt] adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please v．使高兴→pleasure n．高兴；快乐→pleased adj.感到高兴的2．________ ['lɪtərəli] adv.字面上；真正地→literal adj.字面上的3．________ [breθ] n．呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathe v．呼吸4．________ ['friːzɪ] adj.极冷的；冰冻的→freeze vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住→froze(过去式)→frozen(过去分词)5．________ [æn'tɪsɪpeɪt] vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipation n．预料；预见；预期6．________ [dju'reɪʃn] n．持续时间；期间→during prep.在……期间pleasantliterallybreathfreezinganticipateduration构词规律根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1．-ment常用于动词之后构成名词。advertise→advertisement n. 广告astonish→____________ n. 惊奇move→____________ n. 运动develop→____________ n. 发展employ→____________ n. 雇用improve→____________ n. 提升astonishmentmovementdevelopmentemploymentimprovement2．“a＋量词＋of”构成的短语a bunch of 一束； 一串； 一群a________ of 一堆， 很多a________ of 几个， 少许a________ of 一盒a________ of 一片， 一份a________ of 一片， 一块pilefewboxslicepieceⅢ.重点短语1．________________ 一束；一串；一群；大量2．________________ 而不是3．________________ 出发；启程4．________________ 总的说来， 大体而言；总而言之5．________________ 除……以外(还)6．________________ 乘船出行7．________________ 乘坐长途汽车8．__________________ 令人惊叹9．__________________ 预计做某事10．________________ 一路上；自始至终11．________________ 两个；一些；几个12．________________ 进而做(参加)a bunch ofrather thanstart outall in allin addition totake a boat ridetake a coachtake sb's breath awayanticipate doing sth.all the waya couple ofproceed to sth.Ⅳ.重点句型1．[句型]现在分词短语作定语[教材]The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains __________________．第二天天气晴朗、温和， 她们很高兴看到美丽的群山俯瞰城市。2．[句型]过去分词短语作状语[教材]______________________， the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.从火车车窗往外看， 加拿大的山脉和森林非常多。looking out over the citySeen from the train window3．[句型]现在分词短语作状语[教材]________________________， they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.看着美丽的风景， 她们都认为这是自己经历过的最棒的旅行。4．[句型]强调句型[教材]________________________ they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.直到上午9点半， 她们才终于到了安大略省的首府多伦多。5．[句型]as引导非限制性定语从句[教材]During their first day, ____________ Vancouver, it rained.第一天， 温哥华一如往常， 细雨蒙蒙。Looking at the beautiful sceneryIt was not until 9：30 a．m.thatas is typical ofⅤ.理清复杂句式1． [翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________谓语定语 尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿，岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。2． [翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________时间状语定语 火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。3． [翻译]_____________________________________________________定语定语在穿越两个种植小麦的省份时，她们看到了一片片广阔的农场。课堂提升素养探究新知 发展语言知识1(教材P38)Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们没有一路乘坐商业航班， 而是决定先飞到温哥华， 然后再乘坐火车。◎rather than 而不是other than 不同于；除了……之外or rather 更确切地说more than 多于；不仅仅；非常[佳句] [2022·全国乙卷书面表达]Therefore, students should spare more time for English reading rather than watching movies or listening to music too much.因此， 学生应该花更多的时间阅读英语而不是看电影或听太多音乐。[练通]——用than短语填空①Facing up to your problems __________ pretending not to see them is the best approach to working things out.②As a matter of fact, I don't know any French people __________ you.③I'm __________ delighted to inform you that this year's music festival will be held shortly.[写美]——应用文之倡议书④毫无疑问， 用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。There is no doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands ______________________．[温馨提示] rather than连接主语及其附属成分时， 谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。rather thanother thanmore thanrather than depend on others2(教材P38)During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.第一天， 温哥华一如往常， 细雨蒙蒙。◎句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时， 有“正如”之意， 常放在主句之前， 有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中；(2)as引导限制性定语从句时， 先行词常用such, the same, as, so等修饰。[佳句] As the famous saying goes, “A good beginning is half the battle.”俗话说：“良好的开端是成功的一半。”[练通]——单句语法填空①________ is the case with language learning, Chinese learning is bound to call for lots of practice.②[2022·全国乙卷书面表达]________ is shown by the figures of the chart, thanks to modern technology, a wide range of ways are available for students to polish their English. ③________ is mentioned above, what elderly people in the nursing home need is warmth and love.[写美]——完成句子④按周末的惯例， 只有三个当地记者值班。____________________， only three local reporters were on duty.AsAsAsAs is typical on weekends3(教材P38)The next morning, the two girls arose⑫ early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.次日清晨， 两个女孩早早起床， 登上开往路易斯湖的火车， 穿越加拿大的落基山脉。◎arise vi.(arose, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起(1)arise from/out of 由……引起；因……产生(2)rise vi. 升起；起身， 起床；上升raise vt. 举起；提高， 增加；饲养， 养育[佳句] [北京卷满分作文]I didn't expect our tea culture should be so attractive and therefore, a sense of pride in my mind arose.我没想到我们的茶文化会如此吸引人， 因此， 我心中升起了自豪感。[练通]——单句语法填空①A number of high buildings ___________ (arise) where there was nothing but ruins a year ago．②Seeing her husband pace back and forth, the woman ________ (arise) from the seat and asked him to stop.[写美]——一句多译休息时， 我们的班主任开始处理他课上出现的问题。③At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters __________________．(分词短语作定语)④At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters ________________________．(定语从句)have arisenarosearising from his classwhich/that arose from his class4(教材P38)When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车抵达后， 她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖， 那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽， 令她们惊叹不已。◎breath n．呼吸的空气(1)take sb's breath away 令人惊叹hold one's breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁catch one's breath 屏息；歇口气take a deep breath 深呼吸(2)breathe v. 呼吸breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的[佳句] He held his breath, not daring to raise his head.他屏住了呼吸，不敢抬起头来。(读后续写动作描写)[练通]——单句语法填空①Take ________ deep breath and relax yourself instead of focusing on what brings you stress, and you will fall asleep soon.②Regular jogging provides us with a chance ____________ (breathe)the refreshing air.③Running all the way to school, Ann made it to her classroom, ________(breath). (读后续写动作描写)[写美]——读后续写动作描写④当他们仍旧上气不接下气、心跳飞快时， 他们因此相信刚刚所发生的事是真实的。As they were still _________________________________， they were consequently convinced that what happened just now was true.ato breathebreathlessout of breath and their hearts beat wildly5(教材P38)They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.她们在那里度过了一晚， 然后乘坐长途汽车， 向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉， 来到贾斯珀。◎bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会be bound to 一定做……；必然be bound for 开往， 前往……[佳句] [2022·全国甲卷书面表达]Hopefully, with our joint efforts, we are bound to build an environmental-friendly society shared by we human being. 希望在我们的共同努力下， 一定能建设一个人类共享的环保社会。[练通]——单句语法填空①I firmly believe that the awesome scenery in the harbour is bound __________ (take) your breath away.②We were bound ________ the farm where we would pick fruits.[写美]——应用文写作③只要我们相信自己， 努力工作， 我们一定会成功。As long as we have faith in ourselves and work hard, __________________．to takeforwe are bound to succeed6(教材P38)Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷， 日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。◎freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的(1)freezing point 冰点， 凝固点freezing cold 非常冷(2)freeze vt.& vi.(froze, frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住；(使)冻死n．[C] 冻结freeze with terror 吓呆(3)frozen adj. 冷冻的；冰封的；冻僵的[佳句] In order to finish the task on time, they braved the freezing environment and worked hard. 为了按时完成任务， 他们冒着严寒努力工作。 [练通]——单句语法填空①Hearing the unexpected news, he ________(freeze) and couldn't move an inch.(读后续写动作描写)②It's ________ (freeze) cold outside, so you'd better put on more clothes.[写美]——读后续写惊恐描写③我吓呆了， 觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。______________， feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world.frozefreezingI froze with shock7(教材P39)The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色， 地面盖着一层霜， 表明加拿大已进入秋季。◎句型公式：现在分词(短语)作伴随状语(1)现在分词(短语)作伴随状语可位于句首、句中或句末， 表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生的另一动作；(2)现在分词(短语)的逻辑主语就是句子的主语， 二者之间为主动关系；(3)现在分词(短语)在句中还可以作原因、结果、条件状语等句子成分。[佳句] Morris lay on the grass, feeling depressed about this whole situation.＝Morris lay on the grass and felt depressed about this whole situation.莫里斯躺在草地上， 对整个情形感到沮丧。[练通]——单句语法填空①When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ________ (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.②He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ (leave) the breakfast untouched. ③________ (look) at the beautiful sight, Mom could hardly hold back her excitement.[写美]——读后续写之心理描写④听到这个激动人心的消息时， 她的心激动得怦怦跳。____________________， her heart pounded with excitement.tellingleavingLookingHearing the exciting news
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking课前预习设计课堂提升素养课前预习设计自读课文 疏通文脉大意Task 1 文本整体理解：理清文章架构1.What's the main idea of the text?A．A trip to Vancouver and the heart of Canada.B．The weather in Vancouver.C．The weather in Edmonton.D．Autumn in Canada.A2．Match the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1______ A．The two girls were amazed by the vast lands of Canada.Para.2______ B．The two girls' stay in Vancouver.Para.3______ C．Li Daiyu and her cousin were on a trip to Canada.Para.4______ D．The two girls' visit to Lake Louise.Para.5______ E．The two girls reached their destination.Para.6______ F．A short introduction to Edmonton.CBDFAETask 2 文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节理解Read the text on Pages 38～39 carefully and then choose the best answer.1．According to the text, which is the route of Li Daiyu and Liu Qian's journey?A．Vancouver→Toronto→Lake Louise→Jasper→Edmonton.B．Vancouver→Edmonton→Jasper→Lake Louise→Toronto.C．Vancouver→Lake Louise→Jasper→Edmonton→Toronto.D．Edmonton→Lake Louise→Jasper→Vancouver→Toronto.C2．Which city produces the most oil in Canada?A．Vancouver. B．Edmonton.C．Ontario. D．Toronto.B3．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the two girls' journey?A．Beautiful scenery. B．High mountains.C．Different animals. D．Friendly people.D4．In what season did the two girls take the long trip?A．Spring. B．Summer.C．Autumn. D．Winter.CTask 3 文本理解：续写佳句1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the mood.(细读短文并找出心理描写的句子)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed.2．Read the passage carefully and find the sentences to describe the environment.(细读短文并找出环境描写的句子)(1)________________________________________________________(2)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________(4)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.(5)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(6)________________________________________________________(7)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging 10℃. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.精读课文 疏通理解障碍[读文清障]①rather than而不是rather than连接两个不定式时， 第二个不定式的to可以省略；rather than位于句首时， 跟不带to的不定式。②airline ['eəlaɪn] n．航空公司③take the train乘火车④start out出发⑤typical adj.典型的；有代表性的be typical of是……的典型；是……的特点⑥bay [beɪ] n．(海或湖的)湾⑦craft [kraːft] n．手艺；工艺；技艺⑧antique [æn'tiːk] n．古物；古董adj.古老的；古董的⑨mild adj.(天气)温和的， 和煦的⑩pleasant ['pleznt] adj.令人愉快的；友好的⑪take a hike 徒步旅行⑫arise[ə'raɪz] vi. (arose, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起arise from/out of 因……产生(＝result from)⑬massive ['mæsɪv] adj.巨大的；非常严重的⑭literally ['lɪtərəli] adv.字面上；真正地(常用于表达强调或夸张的语气)⑮take sb.'s breath away 令人惊叹breath [breθ] n．呼吸的空气⑯bound [baʊnd] adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会be bound to do sth.一定会/很可能会做某事⑰scenery['siːnəri] n．风景；景色⑱awesome ['ɔːsəm] adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的⑲in addition to除……之外(还)(短语介词， 后接名词、代词或动名词)⑳spectacular [spek'tækjələ(r)]adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演㉑peak [piːk] n．顶峰；山峰；尖形㉒highlight ['haɪlaɪt] n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目㉓goat [ɡəʊt] n．山羊㉔grizzly bear [ˌɡrɪzli 'beə(r)] n．灰熊㉕drill [drɪl] vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习㉖freezing ['friːzɪ] adj.极冷的；冰冻的freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的freeze [friːz]vi.& vt.(froze, frozen)结冰；(使)冻住㉗be home to 是……的家园， 是……的所在地㉘mall [mɔːl] n．(also shopping mall)购物商场；购物广场㉙head vi.朝(某方向)行进㉚prairie ['preəri] n．北美草原㉛anticipate [æn'tɪsɪpeɪt] vt.预料；预见；期望anticipation n．预料；期望㉜a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量bunch [bʌntʃ] n．束；串；捆㉝eventually adv.最后；终于㉞thunder ['θʌndə(r)] vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声㉟frost [frɒst] n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜㊱confirm v．(尤指提供证据来)证实， 证明， 确认㊲curtain ['kɜːtn] n．窗帘pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘㊳border ['bɔːdə(r)] n. 国界；边界(地区)on the border在边界上㊴all in all总的说来；总而言之㊵duration [dju'reɪʃn] n．持续时间；期间[原文呈现]SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADALi Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast[1]. Rather than① travel by commercial airline② all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train③. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.[1]此处是不定式短语作目的状语。Before starting out④， they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical⑤ of Vancouver, [2] it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay⑥， and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts⑦ and antiques⑧[3]. The next day was clear and mild⑨， and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city. Later, they took a pleasant⑩ hike⑪ in a forest just a short distance away.[2]此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句。[3]此处是that引导的定语从句， 修饰先行词an island；其中， 现在分词短语selling crafts and antiques作定语， 修饰shops。The next morning, the two girls arose⑫ early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window[4], the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive⑬. When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally⑭ took their breath away⑮ with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach bound⑯north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. Looking at the beautiful scenery⑰[5], they both agreed that it was the most awesome⑱ journey they had ever taken[6]. In addition to⑲ seeing spectacular⑳mountain peaks㉑and forests, one highlight㉒of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats㉓, and even a grizzly bear㉔and an eagle.[4]此处是过去分词短语作状语， the mountains and forests of Canada与see之间为被动关系。[5]此处是现在分词短语作状语， they与look之间为主动关系。[6]此处是省略了关系词that的定语从句， 修饰先行词journey。From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta, the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas drilling㉕industry. Edmonton is freezing cold㉖in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃．[7] Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，[8] Edmonton is home to㉗many shopping malls㉘. In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.[7]此处是with复合结构作状语。[8]此处是since引导的原因状语从句。From Edmonton, the train headed㉙southeast across the great Canadian Prairie㉚. At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty-seven million. However, they did not anticipate㉛seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. They went through two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw a bunch of㉜farms that covered a very large area.After another day on the train, eventually㉝they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes. The train thundered㉞on, through the rolling hills. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost㉟on the ground, confirming㊱that autumn had arrived in Canada．[9]Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain㊲, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border㊳. It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.[10] All in all㊴, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration㊵ of four days.[9]此处是现在分词短语作结果状语。[10]此句是一个强调句型， 被强调的部分是时间状语until 9：30 a．m.。[课文翻译]坐火车看“真北方”：温哥华与加拿大腹地李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大去探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班， 而是决定先飞到温哥华， 然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家， 姐妹俩就激动不已。出发前， 她们在温哥华待了两天， 欣赏当地风光。第一天， 温哥华一如往常， 细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳， 她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾， 接着游览了一座岛屿， 岛上有精致的店铺， 出售手工艺品和古董。第二天， 天气晴朗， 温度适宜， 她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市， 甚是欣喜。随后， 她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行， 十分惬意。次日清晨， 两个女孩早早起床， 登上开往路易斯湖的火车， 穿越加拿大的落基山脉。从车窗往外望去， 加拿大的群山巍峨、森林辽阔。火车抵达后， 她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖， 那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽， 令她们惊叹不已。她们在那里度过了一晚， 然后乘坐长途汽车， 向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉， 来到贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景， 两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林， 旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物， 如鹿、山羊， 甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。在贾斯珀， 她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。列车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿， 这是阿尔伯塔的省会， 也是加拿大巨大的油气开采业中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷， 日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动， 因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上， 北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。列车从埃德蒙顿出发， 朝东南方向一路驶过加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过， 加拿大的人口才刚过3 700万。但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度， 实在是惊叹不已。在穿越两个种植小麦的省份时， 她们看到了一片片广阔的农场。她们在火车上又度过了一天， 最终回到了市区——温尼伯市。从该市出发， 她们连夜前行， 从梦乡中醒来时， 火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶， 穿过绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色， 地面盖着一层霜， 表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临， 火车转向南行， 开往多伦多。次日清晨， 她们醒来， 拉开车窗窗帘， 辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘——休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。直到上午九点半， 她们才终于抵达安大略省的首府多伦多。总的说来， 从温哥华到多伦多， 她们的旅行共历时四天。自查语基 落实基本知能Ⅰ.核心词汇根据语境写出正确的单词1．commercial ________ 商业航班2．sell ________ and ________ 出售手工艺品和古董3．be ________ to succeed 一定会成功4．enjoy the beautiful ________ 欣赏美景5．the most ________ journey 最棒的旅行airlinecraftsantiquesboundsceneryawesome6．_________ mountain ________ and forests 壮丽的山峰和森林7．one ________ of their trip 她们旅行的亮点之一8．________ a hole 钻孔9．one of the largest shopping ________ 最大的购物中心之一10．be covered with ________ 被霜覆盖11．draw/pull the ________ 拉上窗帘12．________ from carelessness 起因于粗心spectacularpeakshighlightdrillmallsfrostcurtainariseⅡ.拓展词汇1．________ ['pleznt] adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please v．使高兴→pleasure n．高兴；快乐→pleased adj.感到高兴的2．________ ['lɪtərəli] adv.字面上；真正地→literal adj.字面上的3．________ [breθ] n．呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breathe v．呼吸4．________ ['friːzɪ] adj.极冷的；冰冻的→freeze vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住→froze(过去式)→frozen(过去分词)5．________ [æn'tɪsɪpeɪt] vt.预料；预见；期望→anticipation n．预料；预见；预期6．________ [dju'reɪʃn] n．持续时间；期间→during prep.在……期间pleasantliterallybreathfreezinganticipateduration构词规律根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1．-ment常用于动词之后构成名词。advertise→advertisement n. 广告astonish→____________ n. 惊奇move→____________ n. 运动develop→____________ n. 发展employ→____________ n. 雇用improve→____________ n. 提升astonishmentmovementdevelopmentemploymentimprovement2．“a＋量词＋of”构成的短语a bunch of 一束； 一串； 一群a________ of 一堆， 很多a________ of 几个， 少许a________ of 一盒a________ of 一片， 一份a________ of 一片， 一块pilefewboxslicepieceⅢ.重点短语1．________________ 一束；一串；一群；大量2．________________ 而不是3．________________ 出发；启程4．________________ 总的说来， 大体而言；总而言之5．________________ 除……以外(还)6．________________ 乘船出行7．________________ 乘坐长途汽车8．__________________ 令人惊叹9．__________________ 预计做某事10．________________ 一路上；自始至终11．________________ 两个；一些；几个12．________________ 进而做(参加)a bunch ofrather thanstart outall in allin addition totake a boat ridetake a coachtake sb's breath awayanticipate doing sth.all the waya couple ofproceed to sth.Ⅳ.重点句型1．[句型]现在分词短语作定语[教材]The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains __________________．第二天天气晴朗、温和， 她们很高兴看到美丽的群山俯瞰城市。2．[句型]过去分词短语作状语[教材]______________________， the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.从火车车窗往外看， 加拿大的山脉和森林非常多。looking out over the citySeen from the train window3．[句型]现在分词短语作状语[教材]________________________， they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.看着美丽的风景， 她们都认为这是自己经历过的最棒的旅行。4．[句型]强调句型[教材]________________________ they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.直到上午9点半， 她们才终于到了安大略省的首府多伦多。5．[句型]as引导非限制性定语从句[教材]During their first day, ____________ Vancouver, it rained.第一天， 温哥华一如往常， 细雨蒙蒙。Looking at the beautiful sceneryIt was not until 9：30 a．m.thatas is typical ofⅤ.理清复杂句式1． [翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________谓语定语 尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿，岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。2． [翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________时间状语定语 火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。3． [翻译]_____________________________________________________定语定语在穿越两个种植小麦的省份时，她们看到了一片片广阔的农场。课堂提升素养探究新知 发展语言知识1(教材P38)Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.她们没有一路乘坐商业航班， 而是决定先飞到温哥华， 然后再乘坐火车。◎rather than 而不是other than 不同于；除了……之外or rather 更确切地说more than 多于；不仅仅；非常[佳句] [2022·全国乙卷书面表达]Therefore, students should spare more time for English reading rather than watching movies or listening to music too much.因此， 学生应该花更多的时间阅读英语而不是看电影或听太多音乐。[练通]——用than短语填空①Facing up to your problems __________ pretending not to see them is the best approach to working things out.②As a matter of fact, I don't know any French people __________ you.③I'm __________ delighted to inform you that this year's music festival will be held shortly.[写美]——应用文之倡议书④毫无疑问， 用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。There is no doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands ______________________．[温馨提示] rather than连接主语及其附属成分时， 谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。rather thanother thanmore thanrather than depend on others2(教材P38)During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained.第一天， 温哥华一如往常， 细雨蒙蒙。◎句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时， 有“正如”之意， 常放在主句之前， 有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中；(2)as引导限制性定语从句时， 先行词常用such, the same, as, so等修饰。[佳句] As the famous saying goes, “A good beginning is half the battle.”俗话说：“良好的开端是成功的一半。”[练通]——单句语法填空①________ is the case with language learning, Chinese learning is bound to call for lots of practice.②[2022·全国乙卷书面表达]________ is shown by the figures of the chart, thanks to modern technology, a wide range of ways are available for students to polish their English. ③________ is mentioned above, what elderly people in the nursing home need is warmth and love.[写美]——完成句子④按周末的惯例， 只有三个当地记者值班。____________________， only three local reporters were on duty.AsAsAsAs is typical on weekends3(教材P38)The next morning, the two girls arose⑫ early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.次日清晨， 两个女孩早早起床， 登上开往路易斯湖的火车， 穿越加拿大的落基山脉。◎arise vi.(arose, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起(1)arise from/out of 由……引起；因……产生(2)rise vi. 升起；起身， 起床；上升raise vt. 举起；提高， 增加；饲养， 养育[佳句] [北京卷满分作文]I didn't expect our tea culture should be so attractive and therefore, a sense of pride in my mind arose.我没想到我们的茶文化会如此吸引人， 因此， 我心中升起了自豪感。[练通]——单句语法填空①A number of high buildings ___________ (arise) where there was nothing but ruins a year ago．②Seeing her husband pace back and forth, the woman ________ (arise) from the seat and asked him to stop.[写美]——一句多译休息时， 我们的班主任开始处理他课上出现的问题。③At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters __________________．(分词短语作定语)④At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters ________________________．(定语从句)have arisenarosearising from his classwhich/that arose from his class4(教材P38)When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.火车抵达后， 她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖， 那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽， 令她们惊叹不已。◎breath n．呼吸的空气(1)take sb's breath away 令人惊叹hold one's breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁catch one's breath 屏息；歇口气take a deep breath 深呼吸(2)breathe v. 呼吸breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的[佳句] He held his breath, not daring to raise his head.他屏住了呼吸，不敢抬起头来。(读后续写动作描写)[练通]——单句语法填空①Take ________ deep breath and relax yourself instead of focusing on what brings you stress, and you will fall asleep soon.②Regular jogging provides us with a chance ____________ (breathe)the refreshing air.③Running all the way to school, Ann made it to her classroom, ________(breath). (读后续写动作描写)[写美]——读后续写动作描写④当他们仍旧上气不接下气、心跳飞快时， 他们因此相信刚刚所发生的事是真实的。As they were still _________________________________， they were consequently convinced that what happened just now was true.ato breathebreathlessout of breath and their hearts beat wildly5(教材P38)They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.她们在那里度过了一晚， 然后乘坐长途汽车， 向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉， 来到贾斯珀。◎bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会be bound to 一定做……；必然be bound for 开往， 前往……[佳句] [2022·全国甲卷书面表达]Hopefully, with our joint efforts, we are bound to build an environmental-friendly society shared by we human being. 希望在我们的共同努力下， 一定能建设一个人类共享的环保社会。[练通]——单句语法填空①I firmly believe that the awesome scenery in the harbour is bound __________ (take) your breath away.②We were bound ________ the farm where we would pick fruits.[写美]——应用文写作③只要我们相信自己， 努力工作， 我们一定会成功。As long as we have faith in ourselves and work hard, __________________．to takeforwe are bound to succeed6(教材P38)Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷， 日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。◎freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的(1)freezing point 冰点， 凝固点freezing cold 非常冷(2)freeze vt.& vi.(froze, frozen) 结冰；(使)冻住；(使)冻死n．[C] 冻结freeze with terror 吓呆(3)frozen adj. 冷冻的；冰封的；冻僵的[佳句] In order to finish the task on time, they braved the freezing environment and worked hard. 为了按时完成任务， 他们冒着严寒努力工作。 [练通]——单句语法填空①Hearing the unexpected news, he ________(freeze) and couldn't move an inch.(读后续写动作描写)②It's ________ (freeze) cold outside, so you'd better put on more clothes.[写美]——读后续写惊恐描写③我吓呆了， 觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。______________， feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world.frozefreezingI froze with shock7(教材P39)The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色， 地面盖着一层霜， 表明加拿大已进入秋季。◎句型公式：现在分词(短语)作伴随状语(1)现在分词(短语)作伴随状语可位于句首、句中或句末， 表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生的另一动作；(2)现在分词(短语)的逻辑主语就是句子的主语， 二者之间为主动关系；(3)现在分词(短语)在句中还可以作原因、结果、条件状语等句子成分。[佳句] Morris lay on the grass, feeling depressed about this whole situation.＝Morris lay on the grass and felt depressed about this whole situation.莫里斯躺在草地上， 对整个情形感到沮丧。[练通]——单句语法填空①When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ________ (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.②He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ (leave) the breakfast untouched. ③________ (look) at the beautiful sight, Mom could hardly hold back her excitement.[写美]——读后续写之心理描写④听到这个激动人心的消息时， 她的心激动得怦怦跳。____________________， her heart pounded with excitement.tellingleavingLookingHearing the exciting news
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