专题03 杭州亚运会-中考英语热点时文阅读专项训练

这是一份专题03 杭州亚运会-中考英语热点时文阅读专项训练，共16页。

姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
文章导读
阅读理解A篇：杭州亚运会：向“绿”而行，和谐共生。
B篇：别具特色这些亚运项目。
C篇：有偿“嘴替”“代骂”是违法行为。
D篇：直播间的“泼天的富贵”能否持续留住流量，【79元套餐】是国货品牌适应新营销环境和新消费群体的新突破，而流量狂欢后如何变长红，仍然是众多国货品牌要思考的问题。
E篇：国庆节几部电影的介绍。《雄兵出击》《坚如磐石》《莫斯科行动》等
F篇： “抱树”真能治内耗？来看背后的科学原理
语法填空：梁朝伟荣获威尼斯电影节终身成就奖。
阅读理解：国学故事——上善若水。
A 阅读理解
“Green Games” became a calling card fr the 19th Asian Games, which were held frm Sept 23 t Oct 8 in Hangzhu and five ther cities in Zhejiang．
T make the Games the wrld’s first waste-free sprting event, green energy surces were used at all 56 cmpetitin venues (场馆)．
Sme f the renewable (可再生的) electricityused at the venues was phtvltaic energy (光伏能源), transmitted (传输) frm areas such as Qinghai and Gansu． Anther surce was wind pwer whichwasmade in areas including the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin．
A digital management platfrm was als startedt help achieve carbn neutrality (碳中和) during the Asian Games． On the platfrm, digital technlgies were used fr managing carbn emissins (排放) frm venues in the six cities where the Games were held． The technlgies included data cllectin and emissins reductin (减排) and evaluatin．
Amng all f the Games’ 56 cmpetitin venues, just 12 were newly built． The rest were existing facilities (设施) repaired as part f the rganizers’ missin f sustainability (持续性)．
The Shangcheng Sprts Centre Stadium, the venue used fr sccer events at the Games, was first built in 2019． During the venue’s renvatin, its slar-film ceiling and spectatr (观众) seating – bth f which had been used fr 14 years but remained in gd cnditin – werekeptafter being scientifically assessed (评估)． This helped t reduce building csts by nearly 8 millin yuan．
The race track f Chun’an Jieshu Sprts Centre’s veldrme (自行车赛场) was cvered with 374 interchangeable cmpnents (部件) which can cntinue t use after the cmpetitin ended．
Zhejiang als imprved public entry t the venues and hsted sprts events in them． During the ne-year delay (推迟) f the Games due t the pandemic, the venues were put aside but still kept in use． Since May 2022, all f the available venues have received 10 millin visits, allwing the public t experience the wrld-class facilities．
These venues will cntinue t beusedfr sprts and public fitness after the Games． Venue wners and peratrs have develped pst-games plans fr 51 venues．
1．What kind f renewable energy surces were used at the cmpetitin venues?
A Slar energy and wind pwer
B Hydrelectric pwer and gethermal energy
C Bimass and tidal energy
D Nuclear pwer and natural gas
2．What was the gal f the 19th Asian Games in terms f waste management?
A． T use green energy surces at all cmpetitin venues
B． T achieve carbn neutrality during the Games
C． T repair and renvate existing facilities
D． T reduce building csts fr venues
3．Hw many f the cmpetitin venues were newly built fr the 19th Asian Games?
A． 12B． 56C． 51D． The article des nt mentin it．
4．Why did the rganizers keep the slar-film ceiling and spectatr seating f the Shangcheng Sprts Centre Stadium?
A． They were newly built and mdern．
B． They were in gd cnditin．
C． They were technlgically advanced．
D． The article des nt mentin the reasn．
5．What will happen t the venues after the Games?
A． They will be demlished．
B． They will be used fr sprts and public fitness．
C． They will be sld t ther cuntries．
D． The article des nt mentin it．
B阅读理解
On Sept 24, at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu, peple burst int thunderus (雷鸣般的) cheers after China’s Tng Xin finished a difficult mve． Fr the mve, she had t make a 540-degree turn． In the end, she wn the wmen’s taijiquan and taijijian all-rund gld (女子太极拳太极剑全能金牌) at the sprts event．
Tng’s slw but strng actins with her swrd (剑) shwed perfectly Chinese wushu’s beautiful mix f sft and hard mves． As a sprt shwing reginal (区域的) culture, wushu was included in the Asian Games in 1990．
Apart frm wushu, many ther special sprts frm different Asian areas were als seen at the sprts event, making it a party f flk cultures． Kabaddi (卡巴迪) and sepaktakraw (藤球) are tw examples．
Kabaddi (卡巴迪) is a flk sprt frm India and has a histry f mre than 4,000 years． As the athletic frm (竞技版) f the game “eagle (老鹰) catching chickens”, kabaddi needs nthing but an area that is 13 meters lng and 10 meters wide．
Sepaktakraw first became ppular in Sutheast Asia． It is similar t the traditinal Chinese game f shuttlecck kicking (踢毽子)． Players need t use their feet, head, knees and ther parts f their bdy t mve the ball． It is als called “kick vlleyball”．
Althugh the Asian Games dn’t include as many cuntries as the Olympic Games, they have even mre events, especially the nes brn ut f the Asian regin．This makes it really unique．
As Chinese President Xi Jinping said at the event’s pening ceremny (开幕式), “The 19th Asian Games have included many disciplines (项目) with distinctive (有特色的) Asian features． It prvides a platfrm (舞台) t celebrate sprts and culture, and shwcases Asian culture that is inclusive (包容的), vibrant (充满活力的) and always keen (渴望的) t learn frm thers．”
1．What gld medal did Tng Xin win at the Asian Games?
A． Wmen’s wushuB． Wmen’s taijiquanC． Wmen’s kabaddi D． Wmen’s sepaktakraw
2． What is the stry mainly abut?
A． The game results as f Sept 24．
B． Chinese wushu athlete Tng Xin．
C． The newly invented sprts games．
D． Reginal sprts in the Asian Games．
3． What d we knw abut Kabaddi?
A． It is a new game created in India．
B． It lks like a traditinal Chinese kid’s game．
C． It has a high requirement fr the playing area．
D． It is very ppular in Asia．
4． What’s the meaning f having flk sprts in the Asian Games?
a． T intrduce new sprts t the wrld．
b． T celebrate reginal sprts and culture．
c． T shwcase unique Asian culture．
d． T highlight Asian features．
e． T shw the athletes’ sprting spirit．
A． abcB． bcdC． bdeD．cde
C，阅读理解
Recently, peple nline have been selling verbal abuse (言语辱骂) “services”． An internet user pays the seller sme mney t abuse the victim (受害者) thrugh scial media． Hwever, this is nt right r legal．
T knw mre abut this, Teens talked t Xing Junxia, a lawyer at the S&P Law Firm in Beijing．
In life, we may say bad wrds t peple we dn’t like． If it gets serius, it becmes verbal abuse． “The act f verbal abuse vilates (侵犯) the victim’s rights,” Xing said． “These wrds usually hurt the victim’s right t reputatin (名誉权), which can lead t civil liability (民事责任)．” The attacker (攻击者) shuld stp this right away． He r she shuld als frmally (正式地) say srry t the victim． This is t cut dwn the influence f the abuse．
Xing pinted ut that bth the attacker and the payer shuld bear civil liability because they d it tgether．
In mre serius situatins, the attacker will face administrative penalties (行政处罚)． A man in Qiqihar, Heilngjiang, wh ran an nline verbal abuse “service” and had abused 25 peple, was recently caught． Althugh he knew it was illegal, he believed it was an easy way t make mney． In the end, he was fined (处罚) 500 yuan and handed ver all f the illegal mney he had gt．
In the mst serius situatins, Xing said, verbal abuse can make the victim ill． The attacker shuld then face criminal liability (刑事责任)． It means that he r she may spend time in prisn (监狱), said Xing．
1． If yu are abused verbally, yu can legally _____．
A． ask the attacker fr sme mneyB．ask the attacker t stp and say srry
C． pst the attacker’s acts nline D．beat the attacker
2． Wh is at fault in the case f selling verbal abuse “service”?
A． Only the attacker．B． Only the payer．
C． Bth the attacker and the payer．D． The attacker, the payer and the victim．
3． The example in Paragraph 5 mainly shws us _____．
A．that the payer wn’t face a penalty
B．that the attacker is nly fined in serius cases
C．the reasn fr “selling” verbal abuse
D．the result f running verbal abuse “service”
4． What is the main idea f the stry?
A． Selling services nline is illegal．
B． Verbal abuse can hurt thers physically．
C． We shuld use laws t prtect urselves．
D． Verbal abuse is law-breaking．
D，阅读理解
D yu knw abut Bee & Flwer? It was nce a well-knwn hair care brand in China． Many brands like this have “disappeared” because yung peple dn’t knw abut them．
But recently, sme ld Chinese brands have made a cmeback． It’s a gd start, but there’s mre t it．
In early September, anger ver a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrw pens (眉笔) lit up the internet． Sme peple thught that they were t expensive as it cst 79 yuan t get three pens． Shrtly after, Bee & Flwer started t sell three large bttles f hair care prducts fr the same price． It shwed that Chinese prducts culd still be cst-effective (划算的)．
Many Chinese brands tk their chance by selling thrugh livestreaming (直播)． What’s mre, they als helped sell each ther’s prducts． Fr example, hsts f sprts brand Erke washed their hair with Bee & Flwer prducts n Sept 13．
Many peple can’t stp buying these prducts． Why? Fr ne thing, they think that the prducts f these Chinese brands are gd t use and dn’t cst much． Als, it makes buyers feel prud． They can help these ld brands “cme back t life” by buying the prducts． Buyers believe in these brands and will use their mney t help them grw．
Hwever, livestreaming events shuld nly be a start． Hw can brands keep peple interested? Gd prducts with gd prices． The brands shuldn’t take advantage f (利用) peple’s trust． They shuld turn it int a reasn t make their prducts better．
1． Which f the fllwing can take the place f the wrd “disappeared”?
A． shwn up B． lked upC． given away D．gne away
2． What gave Bee & Flwer the chance t sell their prducts?
A． There was a big activity fr nline shpping．
B． It became a well-knwn hair care brand in China．
C． The prducts f Chinese brands became mre ppular．
D． Peple were discussing expensive eyebrw pens．
3． What happened during the livestreaming f sme Chinese brands?
A． They sld their prducts at a higher price．
B． They helped sell the gds f ther brands．
C． They sld all the prducts in ne rm．
D． The wrkers washed their hair while ding sprts．
4． What makes peple buy prducts f Chinese brands?
a． Lw prices． b． A willingness t help．c． Excellent ads． d． Gd prducts．
e． Interesting lks．
A． abc B． abd C． bcd D．bde
5． What des the writer think accrding t the last paragraph?
A． Chinese brands can nly be ppular fr a while．
B． Livestreaming is a gd way t keep brands ppular．
C． It is smart t use peple’s trust t keep them interested．
D． The brands shuld set gd prices fr their prducts．
E，阅读理解
What mvies are yu ging t watch during the Natinal Day hliday? Teens picks fur mvies t fill up yur hliday with great stries． Whether if yu like cmedic mvies, r mvies that are mre real, yu can find what’s right fr yu．
1．Wh is the directr f the mvie “93 Internatinal Train Rbbery: Operatin Mscw”?
A． Chen Kaige B． Zhang Yimu C．Wei Guzheng D． Qiu Lita
2．When is the mvie “Lse t Win” released?
A． Sept 26 B． Sept 27 C． Sept 28 D． Sept 29
3．What is the genre f the mvie “Under the Light”?
A． CmedyB． SprtsC． War D． Crime
4．What is the fcus f the mvie “The Great War”?
A．Basketball team vercming disabilities
B． Crime and illegal trades
C． Chinese effrts in the war against US aggressin
D． Crss-brder pursuit
5． Where may this article be frm？
A．A sprts magazineB． A film magazine C． a crime nvel D． An advertisement
F，阅读理解
Feel dwn? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese yung peple have turned t trees t help with their stress． Althugh it sunds strange, there’s a science behind the act f tree-hugging．
It can be explained by the “biphilia hypthesis (亲生命假说)”． It was pinted ut by US scientist Edward Wilsn in 1984． He said that humans are brn t lve being arund ther living things． Humans’ lve fr nature is “in ur DNA”． This idea helps t explain why peple prefer natural, green views t city views． It’s als ne f the reasns why peple lve cute pets．
Sme studies have lked int why tree-hugging can help with ur health． A study in 2021 reprted that the activity can increase xytcin (催产素)． It’s a hrmne respnsible fr feelings． The higher the level f xytcin is, the calmer and happier yu may be． Hugging trees fr nly 21 secnds can lead t an increasein xytcin．
Anther hrmne called crtisl (皮质醇) is a marker f stress． The brain prduces mre crtisl when the persn is anxius (焦虑的), angry, r very sad． Hugging trees helps cut crtisl prductin, which makes us feel better．
Althugh the activity is helpful t us, it’s imprtant t keep in mind that we shuldn’t hurt nature while ding it． Trees ften hld valuable ecsystems (生态环境)． Many small creatures live n the tree – and they are t small t be seen． Yu may want t be gentle when hugging trees – just like hw yu hug a friend!
1． Which f the fllwing can be explained by the “biphilia hypthesis”?
A． Peple feel relaxed in parks． B． Peple like ding exercises．
C． Peple lve visiting histrical sites． D． Peple like t live in cities．
2． Hw might peple feel with a lwer hrmne xytcin?
A． They might feel calm and happy．
B． They might feel angry and sad．
C． They might feel relaxed and scared．
D． They might feel happy and sad．
3． What is the right relatinship between the hrmne crtisl and ur feelings?
A． We feel sadder with a lwer level f crtisl．
B． We feel angrier with a lwer level f crtisl．
C． We feel mre stressed with a higher level f crtisl．
D． We feel much happier with a higher level f crtisl．
4． What can we learn frm the stry?
A． Hugs give peple energy．
B． The “biphilia hypthesis” is partly wrng．
C． Tree-hugging is harmful t the envirnment．
D． Hugging trees in the right way helps reduce stress．
语法填空
Hng Kng actr Tny Leung Chiu-wai received a very imprtant award (奖项) – the Glden Lin fr Lifetime Achievement (终身成就金狮奖) at the 80th Venice Film Festival On Sept 2． He’s the first Chinese actr ____1_____(get) this award．
Leung cried when ______2______(receive) the award, saying that he wanted t share the award with everyne _____3____ has helped him in his 41-year acting career．
This award recgnizes Leung’s lng list f famus wrks． He ____4_____(becme) a film star in Hng Kng in the 1980s and gt famus arund the wrld fr _____5_____(he)acting in award-winning films like Chungking Express (《重庆森林》) and In the Md fr Lve (《花样年华》), which _____6_______( direct) by Wng Kar-wai．
Leung is als knwn _____7____(介词) being in big blckbusters (大片)． Fr example, he plays an undercver agent (卧底) in the Hng Kng crime classic Infernal Affairs (《无间道》)． He has als been in directr Zhang Yimu’s martial arts (武术) film Her (《英雄》), which stands as ne f_____8_________（successful） Chinese films in Nrth America．
Famus directr, Ang Lee, described Leung as “a directr’s dream” _____9_______（连词）he can shw cmplicated (复杂的) feelings just with his eyes． “He can say mre in ne lk than many actrs can with a full mnlgue (独角戏),” Lee said．
Leung’s next film, Silent Friend (《寂静的朋友》), ____10______（ start ）filming in April 2024． Leung will play a scientist and wrk with filmmakers frm Germany, France and Hungary t shw a stry acrss different cuntries． The wrld’s audience (观众) is lking frward t anther fresh and tuching perfrmance by Leung．
国学故事
What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn frm water? Lazi, a famus Chinese philspher (哲学家) wh lived arund 2,500 years ag, might give us an answer．
A Chinese teacher called Zhen Daqian frm a high schl in Beijing gave further explanatin: Lazi tells us the tp character is just like water． All life in the wrld cannt live withut water, but water never asks fr anything in return． It just keeps giving quietly． Als, water ften stays where peple dn’t like, such us lw-lying wetlands and deserted valleys (空旷的山谷)． This kind f lw prfile (低调) makes water the clsest t the law f the universe． It seems that we have always taken qualities like bravery and strength as great virtues, but we shuld nt frget what water has taught us．
In dealing with peple, we can act as water． D ur best t help thers withut trying t get fame r benefit． At the same time, stay mdest (谦虚的)． It’s unwise t always talk abut the favrs yu gave t thers． Even if n ne cares abut yu in a difficult situatin, yu need t stay calm． After all, water will nt chse where t be, it just flws t where it is needed．
We knw that the Chinese natin has always valued Lazi’s ideas abut water． In 2014, President Xi Jinping mentined it at the welcme dinner f the 22nd APEC Ecnmic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing． He said APEC members are brught tgether by the water f the Pacific Ocean and have a shared respnsibility t make the Pacific an cean f peace, friendship and cperatin (合作)．
1．Which f the fllwing is nt the quality f water?
A．Lw prfiles．B．Bravery．
C．Giving quietly．D．Never asking fr anything in return
2．What des the underlined wrd “disdain” mean?
A．likeB．hateC．enjyD．admire
3．What is the right way we shuld act as water in dealing with peple?
A．Staying prud．
B．Helping thers fr fame and benefit．
C．Staying excited in a difficult situatin．
D．Never talking abut the favrs yu gave t thers．
4．What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．We Chinese natin has always valued Lazi’s ideas abut water．
B．The water f the Pacific Ocean is very imprtant．
C．All the APEC members shuld cperate well with each ther．
D．All the APEC members shuld keep the peace f the Pacific Ocean．
5．Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr this passage?
A．Lazi — A Famus Philspher in China
B．Zhen Daqian—A Chinese Teacher
C．Water — The Best Virtue
D．Gdness — The Wrd and The Wrld
Lse t Win
《好像也没那么热血沸腾》
Release date: Sept 28
Get ready! The sprts mvie Lse t Win is ging t make yu laugh, feel nervus (紧张的) and warm yur heart．
The mvie gt its idea frm the real-life stry f a disabled basketball team frm Valencia, Spain． Lse t Win shws the winning spirit f the heart．
The stry fllws a basketball cach named Wei Guzheng． He teaches a basketball team made up f students with mental (精神的) disabilities． They all have the dream f becming winners．
The mvie is filled with laughter． Fr example, just when Wei tells everybdy his big gal f winning every game, ther teams make amazing slam dunks (扣篮)． Things like this make the mvie fun．
Under the Light (《坚如磐石》)
Release date: Sept 28
Directr Zhang Yimu’s latest wrk, Under the Light, is a crime mvie． It talks abut human nature, plitics (政治), and right and wrng． A plice fficer takes part in a meeting hsted by a rich businessman． But behind it, there are killings and illegal trades (违法交易)． Yu can feel nervus as well as excited when yu watch the mvie．
Under the Light shws Zhang trying new things in his mvies． “This is smething I have never tried befre,” Zhang said in an interview (采访)．
The Great War (《志愿军：雄兵出击》)
Release date: Sept 28
A great war (战争) mvie by famus directr Chen Kaige is cming ut n Sept 28．
The Great War is abut the Chinese Peple’s Vlunteers Army ging t the Demcratic Peple’s Republic f Krea t help in the war against US aggressin (侵略)． It shws China’s effrts (努力) in the war by telling stries f the cuntry’s leaders, sldiers, diplmats (外交官) and cmmn peple．
T truly shw hw the war lked, Chen’s team made bridges and rads accrding t real histry． Fr the winter scenes, they wrked utside when it was 18 degrees belw zer．
Operatin Mscw
Release date: Sept 29
Directed by Qiu Lita and c-prduced and perfrmed by Andy Lau in a special perfrmance f "93 Internatinal Train Rbbery: Operatin Mscw ", starring Zhang Hanyu, Huang Xuan, Wen Yngshan, and thers
This film is adapted frm the first real case f crss-brder pursuit in China． In the early 1990s, a large number f Chinese merchants tk internatinal trains t sell gds, and criminals rbbed the train, causing a sensatin(轰动) in the wrld．
The tp gdness is like water, benefiting all, cmpeting with nne, and is pleased with all that thers disdain． Therefre, it is clse t the Wrd．
—The Wrd and the Wrld《道德经》
参考答案
A 阅读理解
【答案】ABABB
【解析】本文介绍杭州亚运会主打一个主题——绿色亚运。
1．细节理解题。从第三段可知使用光伏能源和风能。故答案选A
2．文章提到，亚运会期间启动了数字管理平台，以帮助实现碳中和，这表明废物管理和减少碳排放是重要目标。故答案选B
3．A细节理解题。根据文章, amng the 56 cmpetitin venues, nly 12 were newly built, while the rest were repaired existing facilities．故答案选A
4．B文章指出，太阳能薄膜天花板和观众座椅已经使用了14年，但仍保持良好状态，因此在翻新过程中对其进行了保留，以降低成本。
5．B细节理解题。文章指出，这些场馆将在奥运会后继续用于体育和公众健身，这表明它们将具有长期用途。
B阅读理解
【答案】BDBB
【解析】1．根据文章中提到的信息，Tng Xin在亚运会上赢得了女子太极拳太极剑全能金牌，因此选项b是正确答案。
2．文章一开始提到了武术，之后提出由很多其他亚洲地区的运动作为文化的一部分也成为了亚运项目，比如卡巴迪和藤球。因此，有关文章的主要内容的正确选项为D，reginal sprts意为由地区特色的运动。
3卡巴迪来自于印度，没有证据显示是由印度人发明的，因此A不对。卡巴迪对于设备和场地的要求不高，因此C不对。D没有提及，所以B是正确的。卡巴迪类似于中国传统的老鹰抓小鸡的儿童游戏。
4．从文中最后一段习主席的这段话可见，本次亚运会囊括了很多由亚洲特色的运动项目，是地区特色体育文化的体现，也是亚洲文化的展示。故选B。
C，阅读理解
【答案】BCDD
【解析】本文介绍在网上销售言语虐待服务是非法的，从事言语虐待的个人可能面临民事和刑事处罚。它强调了言语虐待的有害影响是对个人权利的侵犯。
1．B细节理解题。根据文章中提到的邢军霞律师的说法，如果有人受到言语虐待，他们有权要求袭击者停止虐待，并向受害者正式道歉。
2．C文章指出，言语虐待服务的攻击者和付款人都应承担民事责任，因为他们共同参与了行为。
3．D．从第5段中的例子展示了一名男子经营网络言语虐待服务并被执法部门抓获的结果。他被罚款，并不得不交出他从服务中获得的所有非法资金。
4．D．故事的大意是，在网上销售言语虐待服务是非法的，从事言语虐待的个人可能面临民事和刑事处罚。它强调了言语虐待的有害影响，并强调这是对个人权利的侵犯。故答案选D
D，阅读理解
【答案】DDBBC
【解析】这篇文章的主旨大意是：一些过去的中国品牌因为年轻人不了解而“消失”，但最近一些老品牌回归了市场。文章讨论了一些中国品牌通过直播销售，并相互推销彼此的产品。人们购买这些产品的原因是因为它们价格合理且质量好，同时购买者也因为能够帮助这些老品牌重回市场而感到自豪。文章最后指出，直播只是一个开始，品牌应该通过提供优质且价格合理的产品来保持人们的兴趣，并不应该利用人们的信任。
1．根据文章第一段内容可知，许多这样的品牌“消失”了。根据常识，"gne away"意味着消失。答案选D
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，Bee & Flwer之所以有机会销售他们的产品是因为人们在讨论昂贵的眉笔。
3．根据第三段内容可知，一些中国品牌的直播中相互推销彼此的产品。答案选B
4．根据文章第四段内容可知，人们购买中国品牌产品的原因有：价格低廉，乐意帮助，以及产品质量好。所以答案为 B．
5．根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为中国品牌应该以人们的信任为基础，把人们的信任转化为保持产品受欢迎的原因，所以答案为 C。
E，阅读理解
【答案】DCDCB
【解析】本文介绍国庆节间上映的几部电影。
1．根据文章中提到的信息，电影《93国际火车抢劫：莫斯科行动》的导演是邱礼涛，因此选项C是正确答案。
2．细节理解题。根据文章中提到的信息，电影《好像也没那么热血沸腾》的上映日期是九月二十八日，因此选项C 是正确答案。
3．细节理解题。根据文章中提到的信息，电影Under the Light是一部犯罪片，因此选项C是正确答案。
4．根据文章中提到的信息，电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》的焦点是中国在反对美国侵略战争中的努力，通过讲述国家领导人、士兵、外交官和普通人的故事来展示这一点，因此选项C是正确答案。
5．推测判断题。根据这篇文章的内容和风格，可以初步判断该文章可能出自一个电影杂志或者电影资讯网站。文章涵盖了多部电影的介绍和发布日期，以及对电影主题和制作背景的描述，这些信息都是与电影相关的内容。故答案选B
F，阅读理解
【答案】ABCD
【解析】
1．A细节理解题“亲生命假说”指的是人们喜欢周围的生物，喜爱大自然是我们身体DNA里自带的基因。这也就解释了人们为什么更喜欢大自然，绿色的风景相对于城市的风景。所以本题选A去公园放松亲自大自然。
2． B通过文章中的段落可知，人体内催产素越高，人就会感觉更开心更平静。相反催产素低，人们就会感觉难过和愤怒，所以选B。
3． C 根据第四段可以得知另外一种荷尔蒙叫做皮质醇，是自身压力的标志。当人们感觉焦虑、生气和难过时，大脑产生更多的皮质醇。拥抱大树能够帮助减少皮质醇的产生，让我们感觉更舒适，所以本题选C，当皮质醇高时，人们的压力就会很大。
4． D大意理解题。通过本文可以推断出，A．拥抱给人们提供能量。选项和文章不符合。B．亲生命假说部分是错误的，文章中没有提到这个观点是错误的。所以B是错误的。C．拥抱树木对环境有害。这个选项也是错误的。D．正确的拥抱树木能够帮助人们减轻压力。这个选项是正确的。所以选D。
语法填空
【答案】1．t get 2．receiving 3．wh/that 4．became 5．his 6．were directed 7．fr8．the mst successful 9．because 10．will start
国学故事
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C
【解析】文主要讲述了老子上善若水的思想及其在现代的运用。
1．细节理解题。根据“All life in the wrld cannt live withut water, but water never asks fr anything in return． It just keeps giving quietly． Als, water ften stays where peple dn’t like, such us lw-lying wetlands and deserted valleys． This kind f lw prfile (低调) makes water the clsest t the law f the universe．”可知水教我们低调、默默付出不求回报，不包括勇敢。故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“The tp gdness is like water, benefiting all, cmpeting with nne, and is pleased with all that thers disdain． Therefre, it is clse t the Wrd．”（上善若水。水善利万物而不争，处众人之所恶，故几于道。）可知，带划线的单词意思是“憎恶”。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“In dealing with peple, we can act as water．．．． It’s unwise t always talk abut the favrs yu gave t thers．”可知,与人相处时，我们应像水一样永远不要谈论你给别人的好处。故选D。
4．段落大意题。根据“We knw that the Chinese natin has always valued Lazi’s ideas abut water．”及整段内容可知最后一段主要讲我们中华民族历来重视老子关于水的思想。故选A。
5．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了中国哲学家老子关于水的思想。老子认为最好的品德就像水一样，造福于众，不与任何人竞争，并且乐于接受他人所不屑的一切。所以，最可能做标题的应是“水——最好的美德”。故选C