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    专题05 科技与网红-中考英语热点时文阅读专项训练

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    这是一份专题05 科技与网红-中考英语热点时文阅读专项训练,共13页。

    文章导读
    阅读理解A篇:使用中国流行文化如抖音,古装剧更有效地传播中华文化,唤醒更多年轻基因。
    B篇:挪威剧作家约翰·福瑟获2023年诺贝尔文学奖.
    C篇:神舟十七载最年轻乘组出征太空:航天员需要经历哪些考验?
    D篇:人类向太空进军的同时也在向地球深部进军,攀登“地下珠峰”!
    E篇:给“网红”立规矩,法国出台新法案。
    F篇:中国作家海涯再获雨果奖。
    语法填空:中国智慧:敏于事, 慎于言。
    A 阅读理解
    Flke Brgstrm, a 18-year-ld frm Sweden, bught a jade (玉) necklace in Beijing. He came t China t take part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin fr Freign Secndary Schl Students in Beijing and Yunnan frm Oct 16 t Oct 30.
    Brgstrm knew abut jade frm a Chinese cstume drama. “A main character lks s nble (高贵的) and cl with jade,” Brgstrm said. After ding sme nline research n jade, he fund ut that it’s highly valued in Chinese culture. “As a symbl f virtue, jade is believed t have the pwer t bring gd frtune,” Brgstrm added. He became fascinated with Chinese culture thrugh the windw f Chinese cstume drama.
    When it cmes t prmting Chinese culture internatinally, we ften think f traditinal ways, like setting up cultural exchange prgrams. Hwever, Chinese pp culture, such as Chinese cstume drama, has becme a grwing vehicle fr cultural transmissin.
    Chulkyu Lee frm Suth Krea, 16, likes t brwse TikTk fr shrt vides featuring Chinese pp culture. Recently, he put the Chinese TikTk hit pp music track My Surname is Shi (《我姓石》) n repeat.
    “Thrugh TikTk, I’ve als seen many real-life mments recrded by rdinary Chinese peple, which lets me knw mre abut the daily lives f Chinese peple and the real China,” said Lee.
    Yang Ya, a prgram designer wh has wrked in internatinal bradcasting fr eight years with Yunnan Media Grup, believes that mre creative ways fr spreading Chinese culture shuld be adpted. He takes Japan and Suth Krea as examples f this. “Yu may nt knw the meaning f Japanese samurai (武士), but anime (日本动漫) lets yu gradually accept cncepts like ninjas (忍者) in Japanese culture. Yu may nt specialize in the histry f the Grye Dynasty (918-1392, 高丽王朝), but thrugh Suth Krean dramas, yu cme t understand its cuisine like kimchi (韩国泡菜),” said Yang. China’s culture can g abrad in the similar way, said Yang.
    1. Why des the writer use Brgstrm’s stry?
    A. T shw the imprtance f the “Chinese Bridge” prgram.
    B. T suggest sme gd Chinese TV series.
    C. T intrduce a smart way f cultural prmtin.
    D. T talk abut the cultural meaning f Chinese jade.
    2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
    A. Hw t learn abut Chinese peple’s daily lives.
    B. What Chulkyu Lee thinks f the real lives f Chinese peple.
    C. The Chinese apps Chulkyu Lee ften uses.
    D. The rle f shrt TikTk vides in cultural exchange.
    3. Hw des watching shrt vides recrded by rdinary Chinese peple influence Chulkyu Lee?
    A. It deepens his understanding f China.
    B. It raises his interest in learning Chinese.
    C. It leads him t explre Chinese music.
    D. It prvides an escape frm his bring life.
    4. Why des Yang Ya mentin Japanese anime and Suth Krean dramas?
    A. T cmpare different frms f cultural media.
    B. T stress the imprtance f cultural exchange.
    C. T suggest creative ways t prmte Chinese culture.
    D. T shw the ppularity f Japanese and Suth Krean culture.
    5. In the passage, hw des the writer mainly give infrmatin?
    A. By using famus peple’s sayings.
    B. By giving examples.
    C. By sharing their persnal feelings.
    D. By cmparing ne thing with anther.
    B阅读理解
    The Nrwegian nvelist, pet and playwright Jn Fsse was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature n Oct 5, “fr his innvative plays and prse (散文) which give vice t the unsayable,” in the wrds f the prize cmmittee.
    Brn in 1959 in Haugesund, Fsse grew up n a small farm in western Nrway. He started writing pems and stries at the age f 12. But it was his plays that made him famus. Nw, his 40-sme plays have been published.
    Unlike many traditinal plays that fcus n plts, characters and cnflicts, Fsse’s wrks instead shw “tensin f emtins”, nted The Paper. T create such an atmsphere (氛围), the language Fsse uses is unique and minimalistic.
    The chairman f the Nbel literature cmmittee praised “Fsse’s sensitive language, which prbes (探索) the limits f wrds”.
    Thrugh his wrks, Fsse carefully explres deep themes like aging, lve, death and art. Fr example, his first play Smene Is Ging t Cme (《有人将至》) tells the stry f a man and a wman wh seek slitude (独处) in a remte seaside hme while the nvel Mrning and Evening (《日与夜》) traces a character’s life frm birth t death.
    When asked what he aims t cnvey t readers thrugh his writing, Fsse said he hpes t shw a feeling f serenity (宁静). “I hpe they can find a kind f peace in, r frm, my writing,” he said in a statement sent thrugh his Nrwegian publisher.
    Fsse’s unique style has helped him win many prizes and internatinal recgnitin (认可). In 2010, Fsse wn the Internatinal Ibsen Award. The prize cmmittee cmmented, “Like all imprtant writers f drama, Fsse frces the theater and its audiences t think in new ways. He is the pet f the unknwn.”
    1.What was Jn Fsse awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature fr?
    A. His cntributins t petry B. His fcus n traditinal plays
    C. His innvative plays and prse. D. His unique use f language in prse nly
    2.Hw is Fsse’s playwriting style different frm traditinal plays?
    A. They explre unique themes. B. They have many ups and dwns.
    C. They feature direct and simple language. D. They fcus n emtinal struggles.
    3.Which f the fllwing themes is NOT addressed in Fsse’s wrks mentined in the article?
    A. Lve B. Adventure C. Aging D. Death
    4.In Fsse’s play Smene Is Ging t Cme, what d the main characters seek?
    A. Fame and success B. Adventure and excitement
    C. Slitude in a remte seaside hme D. Escape frm a dangerus situatin
    5. What des Fsse hpe his wrks can bring t readers?
    A. A psitive attitude.B. A sense f calm.
    C. An explratin f histry.D. Reflectins n death.
    C阅读理解
    This year marks the 20th anniversary f China’s first manned space missin, with Yang Liwei becming the first Chinese astrnaut t g t space. Since then, anther 17 astrnauts have reached fr the stars. The selectin f the furth generatin f astrnauts began in 2022 and is nw in full swing. Experts revealed hw tugh (困难的) the training is befre astrnauts can sar (高飞) t space.
    The human bdy is nt designed fr space life. Astrnauts are cnfrnted (面对) with multiple challenges n a space missin. The changes in gravity can have an impact n their bdies. The sensatin f islatin and cnfinement (封闭) living in a small spacecraft fr mnths can impair (损害) their mental health. Emergencies during missins challenge their knwledge and ability t slve prblems under huge pressure. S it’s n wnder that astrnauts have t meet extremely high standards and g thrugh a tugh training prgram.
    T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete their missins and return t Earth safely, “Eight types, including ver 200 subjects f training, were set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer f the astrnaut system fr China’s manned space prject, tld CCTV News. Apart frm physical fitness training, it als encmpasses (包含) basic scientific theries, psychlgical health, and mck (模拟) missins.
    Amng the training subjects, the mst tiring ne is underwater training. This training is designed fr astrnauts t adapt t the micrgravity envirnment in space. Accrding t Huang, astrnauts stay underwater in suits weighing ver 100 kilgrams fr six hurs at a time. Water resistance (阻力) and the heavy suit make every mve exhausting. “Nie Haisheng (ne f the astrnauts) nce reprted a tw-kilgram lss in weight after ne underwater training exercise,” said Huang.
    Each astrnaut receives training fr at least three and a half years befre having the chance t g t space.
    1. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
    A. High standards astrnauts need t meet.
    B. Health prblems caused by micrgravity.
    C. Requirements f the tugh astrnaut training.
    D. Different challenges astrnauts face in space.
    2. Hw many training subjects are included in the Chinese astrnaut prgram?
    A. 8.B. 17.C. Abut 100. D. Over 200.
    3. Which training subject is the mst physically demanding fr its participants, accrding t the article?
    A. Mck missins.B. Underwater training.
    C. Physical fitness training.D. Scientific thery learning.
    4. Why did Huang mentin Nie Haisheng’s tw-kilgram weight lss?
    A. T stress hw challenging the training is.
    B. T describe Nie’s persnal achievements.
    C. T intrduce the weight limit fr astrnauts.
    D. T explain the imprtance f prper training.
    D阅读理解
    While astrnauts are flying high t study space, scientists are digging deep t study the center f Earth!
    Earlier in May, China started drilling (钻) its first ver 10,000-meter-deep brehle (钻井) in Xinjiang. By Oct 1, the hle was already 7,856 meters deep, reprted Xinjiang Daily.
    The brehle has a planned depth (深度) f 11,100 meters. It will take 457 days t dig, said Blmberg News. When it’s finished, it will becme the deepest hle ever dug in China and ne f the deepest in the wrld.
    The drill will g thrugh mre than ten layers (层) f rck. The ldest layer is abut 145 millin years ld.
    The Earth has lts f heat inside. S as the drill ges deeper, it faces htter and htter temperatures. The metal drill culd get s ht that it wuld becme as sft as ndles. The cmpany (公司) ding the prject, China Natinal Petrleum Crp, dealt with this prblem by using high-tech (高科技) tls, such as heat-resistant (耐热的) drills.
    Accrding t Xinhua News, while testing drilling technlgies, the hle will als give us useful infrmatin abut Earth’s internal structure (内部结构).
    The hle is being dug in an area rich in il. The il culd be used t heat buildings and make fuel (燃料) fr cars and planes.
    It’s imprtant t lk deep int Earth because it culd help in finding energy resurces (能源资源).It culd als help scientists study the risks f natural disasters (灾害), such as earthquakes and vlcanic eruptins (火山爆发).Culd they drill all the way thrugh?
    While sme peple jke abut digging frm China t Australia n the ther side f the wrld, we knw this is nt pssible.
    Earth is made f three main layers: the cre (地核), the mantle (地幔) and the crust (地壳).
    The crust is the uter layer r the “skin” (皮肤) f the planet. It is abut 40 kilmeters deep, meaning a 10-kilmeter-deep hle will g thrugh nly ne-quarter f the crust.
    The wrld’s deepest man-made hle, the Kla Superdeep Brehle, is in Russia. Cmpleted in 1989 after 20 years f digging, it is 12,262 meters deep. Peple stpped digging when the heat and pressure made drilling really difficult. The hle kept cllapsing (坍塌) as the ht rck became t spngy (松软的).
    1. What is true accrding t the scientists’ plans fr the brehle?
    A. It will be the deepest hle in the wrld.
    B. It is smewhere in the east f China.
    C. It will end up being 7,856 meters deep.
    D. It will take mre than a year t finish.
    2. Hw des the cmpany deal with the high temperature undergrund?
    A. By making ndle-shaped drills. B. By cling the rck quickly.
    C. By using sft metal drills.D. By using high-tech drills.
    3. Hw culd the hle help peple?
    A. It culd warm peple up.
    B. It culd help us find energy.
    C. It culd help us tell the time f earthquakes.
    D. It culd give peple a living place in disasters.
    4. What is the stry mainly abut?
    A. What undergrund rcks are like. B. The inside f Earth.
    C. New drills fr drilling a hle. D. China’s deep brehle prgram.
    E阅读理解
    In recent years, peple have started t fllw influencers (网红) when it cmes t shpping nline. Hwever, these influencers may nly be interested in selling certain prducts t get mney instead f sharing their true pinins.
    France tk actin n this in June. It is the first Eurpean cuntry t regulate (监管) scial media influencers.
    The cuntry passed a new law (法律) n nline activities f selling prducts and services. Abut 150,000 influencers in France must fllw it.
    Under the new law, influencers can’t invite their viewers t take part in betting (赌博) games, such as fr sprts matches. Cigarettes (烟) and alchl (酒) can’t be sld nline. As fr makeup (化妆品), influencers can use a filter (滤镜) t make the prducts lk better nly if they let the audience knw.
    If influencers break the law, they can end up in prisn (监狱) fr up t tw years. They may als face a fine (罚款) f up t 300,000 eurs (abut 2,300,000 yuan).
    Several influencers have been “caught in the act”. Fr example, influencer Pupette Kenza was fined 50,000 eurs fr selling a kind f tthpaste. She psted daily life vides n scial media withut clearly telling the viewers that she was prmting (推销) the prduct.
    In September, France put ut training lessns fr influencers wh sell finance prducts (金融产品). After finishing the lessns, the influencers need t take a test and answer at least 75 percent f the questins crrectly. This way, influencers will have mre financial knwledge and better knw their prducts s that they wn’t mislead their custmers.
    There was “a clear understanding” f the need t regulate influencers, French lawmaker Stephane Vjetta tld ABC News. The new mves will “prtect” internet users, “especially the yunger nes,” said Vjetta.
    1. Which influencer breaks the new law?
    A. Smene wh sells cncert tickets nline.
    B. Smene wh sells makeup nline.
    C. Smene wh sells cigarettes nline.
    D. Smene wh uses a filter in their nline vides.
    2. What was Pupette Kenza fined fr?
    A. Selling tthpaste.
    B. Hiding tthpaste prmtin in her vides.
    C. Nt intrducing her prducts clearly.
    D. Selling tthpaste prducts at a high price.
    3. Thrugh the training lessns, influencers are expected t _____.
    A.be mre prfessinal abut their prducts
    B.share their true pinins abut the prducts
    C.help peple make mre mney thrugh their prducts
    D.clearly tell the viewers their prmtin f prducts
    4. Why was the law passed accrding t Vjetta?
    A. T have a better understanding f influencers.
    B. T guide peple t tell the gd frm the bad.
    C. T stp influencers frm making mney t easily.
    D. T prtect internet users frm being misled.
    F,阅读理解
    Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter (《时空画师》) wn the Hug Award (雨果奖) fr Best Nvelette (最佳短中篇小说) n Oct 21. He became the third Chinese writer t win a Hug award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Ha Jingfang in 2016.
    When creating The Space-Time Painter, Hai Ya drew his idea frm a famus painting, A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). It is by Wang Ximeng frm the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Based n Wang, Hai created a painter named Zha Ximeng. After many hard times, Zha’s mind leaves his bdy and enters a space where a mdern pliceman is trying t slve a case (案件) abut an ancient painting.
    Hai Ya’s stry with science fictin began in his childhd. “When I was a child, the bkstre in my hmetwn helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belnged t me nly. In it, science fictin ffered the mst beautiful ‘flwers’,” Hai Ya tld Beijing Yuth Daily. He added that science fictin pened a new wrld fr him as a kid.
    Hai Ya’s wrks feature a mix f histry and science fictin. These tw styles seem ppsite: One lks back at the past, and the ther faces the future. Hwever, in Hai Ya’s wrks, they find a perfect balance .
    “If we can nly imagine the future and things in space like rckets, it will nly limit ur imaginatin,” Hai Ya tld Shenzhen Special Zne Daily. “I dn’t think histry is smething cmpletely in the past. It is flwing (流动的), and we can make predictins abut the future by lking back at histry. Histry is als part f ur future,” he added.
    Mre Chinese writers tday are trying t mix traditinal culture with mdern stries. Hai Ya believes that it is nt a chice but a natural prcess. “Our histry and culture have universal values (普世价值) that can tuch everyne,” he said t Xinhua.
    “Sci-fi is built upn a sense f wnder and estrangement (疏离) frm science. Sci-fi writers are trying t attract readers nt by relying n (依赖) the wnder f science, but by usingdifferent skills and ... the ptential t reflect (反映) reality.”
    1. What d we knw abut The Space-Time Painter?
    A. Its stry is based n the faraway future.
    B. It is a histrical nvel abut the Sng Dynasty.
    C. It is inspired by an ancient painting.
    D. It tells Wang Ximeng’s life stry.
    2. Hw did sci-fi influence Hai Ya as a child?
    A. It enriched his mind.
    B. It inspired him t cmbine histry with sci-fi.
    C. It taught him a lt abut Chinese histry.
    D. It gave him new ways t write nvels.
    3. Why did Hai Ya cmbine histry with sci-fi?
    A. T remind peple f the flw f time.
    B. T inspire readers t learn frm histry.
    C. T cmpare histry with mdern life.
    D. T find a balance between histry and reality.
    4. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
    A. Chinese values are accepted glbally.
    B. The ppularity f Chinese sci-fi is grwing.
    C. Mre and mre Chinese writers are writing sci-fi wrks.
    D. Chinese histry and culture is drawing writers’ attentin.
    语法填空
    If a persn wants t be a gentleman (君子), he shuld pay attentin t what he des and says. Then what are the rules fr a gentleman n wrds and actins? Let’s find ut the answers frm Cnfucius, ne f the greatest ____1______(teacher) in ancient China.
    子曰:“君子食无求饱,居无求安,敏于事而慎于言,就有道而正焉,可谓好学也已。”–《论语》
    Cnfucius said: “ If a gentleman, nt caring fr fd r husing, is diligent with what he des, careful with what he says and rectifies himself with a wrthy, he can be regarded as a gd learner.” – The Analects f Cnfucius
    In the West, peple pay t much attentin t_____2_____(be) elquent (能言善辩的). They believe that hw smene says smething is_____3_________(imprtant) than what is said. Hwever, Cnfucius didn’t think s. He believed that gentlemen shuld chse their wrds______4_____(care), even if that may make peple feel _____5_____(bre).
    Cnfucius had such beliefs______6______(连词) he thught that wrds are imprtant and that they shuld fllw after etiquette (规矩). But he als put frward his idea f what gentlemen shuld d: wrk hard. He said that gentlemen shuld nt be lazy and need t fcus______7_____( 介词) their wrk t imprve ______8_____(they).
    These rules fr gentlemen’s wrds and actins ______9________( influence) Chinese peple fr a lng time. Tday, many Chinese peple still prefer t have a practical spirit rather than saying beautiful wrds.
    Of curse, as culture has develped ver time, we shuld als view his wrds critically (批判性地). ______10_______(chse)ur wrds and actins accrding t the situatin is als a frm f wisdm .
    参考答案
    A 阅读理解
    【答案】CDACB
    【解析】这篇文章的主要主题是使用中国流行文化来推广和传播中国文化。一种被忽视但是有效的推广中国文化的方式就是使用中国的流行文化,比如古装剧和抖音短视频。这些方式通过观看剧集和短视频提供了对中国历史和现代生活的独特视角,从而吸引了全球观众的兴趣,深入了解和欣赏中国文化。作者还提到,就像日本怎样通过动漫以及韩国通过电视剧推广他们的文化,中国同样可以借鉴这些方法来在全球范围内推广和传播中国文化。
    1.C作者通过Flke Brgstrm的故事表明,中国传统剧是一种有效地推广中国文化的方式。
    2.D第四段主要讨论了短版抖音视频在文化交流中的作用,比如让Chulkyu Lee更了解了中国人的日常生活和中国文化。
    3.A通过观看普通中国人录制的短视频,这使Chulkyu Lee对中国有了更深入的了解。
    4.CYang Ya提到日本动漫和韩国电视剧是为了提出一种创新的方式来推广中国文化,就像日本和韩国文化通过这些方式走向世界一样。
    5.B作者在文章中主要通过给出实例来提供信息,例如Flke Brgstrm的故事以及Chulkyu Lee的抖音经历。
    B阅读理解
    【答案】CDBCB
    【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了挪威小说家、诗人和剧作家Jn Fsse获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息。文章介绍了Fsse的成长背景以及他的创作风格。Fsse的作品以独特和极简主义语言表达情感紧张,强调注重主题探讨,如衰老、爱情、死亡和艺术等。诺贝尔文学委员会主席对Fsse敏锐的语言给予了高度评价。此外,Fsse表示希望他的写作能为读者带来一种宁静的感觉。Fsse的独特风格和作品为他赢得了许多奖项和国际认可。
    1.C 根据文章第一段的描述,Jn Fsse因他的具有创新性的戏剧和散文而荣获诺贝尔文学奖。
    2.D文章第三段指出,与许多关注情节、角色和冲突的传统剧本不同,Fsse的作品反而展示了“情感紧张”。故答案选D
    3.B在文章中提到的Fsse的作品中,涉及到如下主题:衰老、爱情、死亡和艺术。但未提及冒险这一主题。
    4.C根据文章第五段,Fsse的第一部剧作《有人将至》讲述了一个男人和一个女人在一个偏远的海边家中寻求独处的故事。
    5.B 根据文章倒数第二段,Fsse表示,他希望读者能通过他的作品找到一种宁静的感觉。
    C阅读理解
    【答案】DDBA
    【解析】这篇文章主要讨论了中国宇航员的选拔和训练程序的严格性。
    1.第二段描述了宇航员在执行空间任务过程中面临的各种挑战,如重力改变、与孤立和封闭环境下的心理健康问题以及在巨大压力下解决问题的能力。故答案选D
    2.如文中第三段所述,中国宇航员培训项目包括"八类,包括超过200个培训科目"。故答案选D
    3.如第四段所述,在所有培训科目中,“水下训练是最累人的一个”。答案选B
    4.黄卫芬提到聂海胜在一个水下训练项目后减重了两公斤,是为了强调宇航员水下训练部分的身体负担和难度。答案选A
    D阅读理解
    【答案】DDBD
    【解析】
    1.D.文中提到,钻井的计划深度为11,100米,将耗时457天。因此,这个项目将需要一年以上的时间来完成。答案选D
    2.D.文章中提到,中国石油天然气集团公司通过使用高科技工具来应对钻孔深处遇到的高温问题,例如耐热钻头。
    3.B.文中提到,钻井地点位于一个富含石油的地区,研究地球内部可能有助于发现有价值的能源资源,并且获取关于地球内部结构的有用信息。
    4.D.整篇文章主要讲述的是中国正在进行的超深钻井项目,探究地球内部的情况以及实现相关目标。
    E阅读理解
    【答案】CBAD
    1.C根据文章中的内容,“Under the new law, influencers can’t invite their viewers t take part in betting (赌博) games, such as fr sprts matches. Cigarettes (烟) and alchl (酒) can’t be sld nline.”可知,根据新法律,网红不能售卖香烟和酒。
    2.B.文章中提到,一名名叫Pupette Kenza的网红就被罚款5万欧元,她在没有明确告诉观众她在宣传这个产品的情况下,发布了日常生活视频,并在其中推销一种牙膏。
    3. A.根据文章,“In September, France put ut training lessns fr influencers wh sell finance prducts… After finishing the lessns, the influencers need t take a test and answer at least 75 percent f the questins crrectly. This way, influencers will have mre financial knwledge and better knw their prducts s that they wn’t mislead their custmers.”让网红通过训练课程使其对自己的产品更专业。
    4.D“There was a clear understanding” f the need t regulate influencers, French lawmaker Stephane Vjetta tld ABC News. The new mves will “prtect” internet users, “especially the yunger nes,” said Vjetta.”法国议员Stephane Vjetta指出,针对网红的监管需求存在“明确的理解”。新的举措将“保护”互联网用户,特别是年轻的用户。由此可以看出,这个法律的通过是为了保护互联网用户不被误导。
    F,阅读理解
    【答案】CAAD
    【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了中国作家海涯(Hai Ya)的作品《时空画师》在10月21日获得了雨果奖最佳短中篇小说奖。海涯是继刘慈欣(2015年)和郝景芳(2016年)之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。文章还揭示了海涯的作品将历史和科幻完美地结合在一起,因此,他的作品不仅仅是对过去的回顾,也是对未来的预测。
    1.C 《时空画师》是海涯创作的一个故事,其灵感来自宋朝王希孟的一幅著名画作《千里江山图》。
    2.A.从小,海涯就热爱科幻文学,这帮助他塑造了一个独特的精神领域。他认为:“科幻文学在他的精神花园中种下了最美丽的‘花朵’”,这意味着科幻文学为他的想象力和思维丰富了许多。
    3.A.海涯选择在他的作品中将历史与科幻小说交织在一起,表现出他的观点:历史是流动的,并不完全停留在过去。他认为历史是预测未来的一种工具;因此,历史间接地成为了我们的未来的一部分。
    4.D.最后一段暗示,包括海涯在内的中国作家们正在将传统文化与当代叙事相结合。海涯认为这是一个自然的过程,并解释说,中国的历史和文化包含了普遍的价值,可以引起所有人的共鸣。这暗示着中国的历史和文化正在吸引着作家们的注意力。
    语法填空
    【答案】1. teachers 2. being 3.mre imprtant 4.carefully 5.bred. 6.because 7.n 8. themselves9.have influenced 10. Chsing
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