专题06 科技与体育-中考英语热点时文阅读专项训练

这是一份专题06 科技与体育-中考英语热点时文阅读专项训练，共14页。

文章导读
阅读理解A篇：华为自主研发芯片5G手机的发布，标志华为冲破芯片的封锁，也展示华为永不言弃，独立创新的精神。
B篇：数字虚拟人在各行业崭露头角。
C篇：母亲在我心中种下的爱永远盛开。小善大爱。
D篇：秋天到了，人们为何更容易感到悲伤？
E篇：体重指数与体育中考挂钩，会让你烦恼吗？
F篇：台湾音乐少年高嘉佑：走周杰伦走过的路。
语法填空：中国古诗鉴赏。
A 阅读理解（原创）
Huawei, a big technlgy cmpany, has made anther big step in the phne industry with its newest phne, the Mate 60． This phne is special because it uses a chip that Huawei made all by itself． This shws hw clever and creative Huawei is．
The new phne, the Huawei Mate 60, is really imprtant． The chip that Huawei made alne says a lt abut hw much they care abut making new tech, and hw much they understand abut what technlgy will be like in the future． This chip is very strng andspecialand can d many things like use the fast 5G internet and d smart things with AI． This chip makes the Mate 60 even better．
Making phnes has been hard fr Huawei because f sme prblems they’ve had． But, instead f giving up, Huawei tried smething new and wrked harder． They built their wn chip and became a better cmpetitr in the tech industry． Releasing the Mate 60 has made peple ntice Huawei’s hard wrk．
Huawei’s Mate 60 is a really gd phne, and it shws hw well Huawei understands what peple need frm a phne． The features and functins f the phne are all made t help peple use it better． The chip that Huawei made can make cnsumers’ experience even better, since it accmplishes many things much smther and stably．
The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win fr Huawei． It shws everyne hw imprtant making yur wn technlgy is, and hw new tech can d big things． The success f the Mate 60 has pened new drs fr Huawei all ver the wrld．
In the end, the release f the Huawei Mate 60 is a very imprtant event． It shws Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technlgy, and hw well they understand what technlgy will be like in the future． We hpe Huawei will cntinue t d great things in the tech wrld and make mre amazing prducts in the future．
1．What is the key feature f the Huawei Mate 60?
A． It has the largest screen size ever．
B． It uses a chip made by anther cmpany．
C． It includes a chip made by Huawei itself．
D． It is the first smartphne with 5G cnnectivity．
2．What makes the chip in the Huawei Mate 60 special?
A． It supprts nly 4G netwrks．
B． It is the first chip ever made by Huawei．
C． It was built in partnership with anther cmpany．
D． It enables fast 5G cnnectivity and can perfrm smart AI tasks．
3．Hw des the Huawei Mate 60 shwHuawei’s understanding f user needs?
A． It has a lw price pint．
B． The phne has unique aesthetics（独特的美感）．
C． The features and functins f the phne are designed t help peple use it better．
D． It runs n alternative energy surces．
4．Which statement abut Huawei Mate 60 is NOT true accrding t the text?
A． Huawei Mate 60’s success shws hw imprtant making yur wn technlgy is,
B． The Huawei Mate 60 is less functinal in cmparisn t ther phnes．
C．When faced with challenges in making phnes，Huaweidecided t create their wn chip t vercme the bstacles．
D． Its functinalities and features are designed t imprve user experience．
5．What impact has the release f the Huawei Mate 60 had n Huawei’s presence in the tech wrld?
A． It has caused the cmpany t take a step back frm future prduct develpment．
B． The Mate 60 has pened new drs fr Huawei glbally．
C． It has made Huawei slely fcused n the smartphne industry．
D． It has nt had any significant impact n Huawei’s glbal presence．
B阅读理解
Imagine yu can have phne calls with yur favrite star． Is it exciting? AI humans might help with it． Tday, AI humans are ppular at hme and abrad ．
As we all knw, AI humans nw can be like real peple． They can d real peple’s vices and mves and even cpy their persnalities (性格)． But what else can they d? And what can nly be dne by humans but nt AI?
Digital humans tday appear in many ways． They can be idls (偶像), vlggers (视频博主), reprters, and mre． Fr example, China Daily has its wn digital reprter, Yuanxi． She can speak English and cvers the wnderful wrld f Chinese culture． She can prcess (处理) data fast． This can help the newsrm wrk faster．
In February 2022, Chinese tech cmpany Baidu shwed its first digital idl Xi Jiajia． She can change her makeup and hw she dresses, and even d livestreams ! During China Fashin Week in September 2022, Xi Jiajia became famus in an nline virtual fashin shw (虚拟时装秀)．
“Virtual idls culd d smething that peple cannt d in the real wrld, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian frm Baidu． Liu tk the digital tur guides as an example． They can appear t be in different places and frm different times in histry．
But AI humans have their disadvantages ． Take Yuanxi as an example, she still desn’t have much human tuch and EQ． These are smething that nly a real human can have． What’s mre, virtual peple can’t team up and cmmunicate with thers in real time．
As Yuanxi wrte, “Virtual emplyees (员工) shwthe pwer f AIbut they are nt a replacement fr traditinal human emplyees．”
1． What d we knw abut Yuanxi’s wrk?
A． She teaches the cultures f different cuntries．
B． She is a famus idls in China．
C． She makes vlgs fr China Daily．
D． She helps reprters wrk faster．
2． What made Xi Jiajia famus?
A． Wearing real dresses fr the fashin shw．
B． Teaching peple hw t d makeup nline．
C． Being in an nline virtual fashin shw．
D． Cpying real peple’s vices while livestreaming．
3． What prblem d AI humans have?
A． They can have scandals．B． They have a human tuch．
C． They have high EQ．D． It is hard fr them t team up．
4． The wrd “replacement” in the last paragraph means _____?
A．a new and ppular thing
B．a tl fr wrkers t share
C．ne wh takes anther’s place
D．ne wh wrks tgether with thers
C阅读理解（原创）
After my mther was diagnsed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病), the plants in ur huse began t die． In years past, I remember the deep, earthy smell that wuld rise up in ur huse after my mther had made her weekly watering runds． Back then, I never cnnected it with the caretaking that was at the fundatin (基础) f everything she did．
But nw, leaves were drpping, sme dry and edged with brwn, and many f the stems bare (光秃秃的)． It was a mark f hw my mther is n lnger able t care fr all the things t which she lvingly attended． I had been s fcused n the increasing demands (要求) f her wn care that her belved plants had escaped my ntice．
I began her ld runds, puring water int the thirsty sil (土壤), and sn they thrived． That’s the thing abut huseplants: They demand nthing． They wait quietly, n matter hw thirsty they are．
But even after my best attempts, sme f the plants culd nt be revived． My mther’s kind caregivers have since brught new nes t add t her cllectin, and my father buys fresh flwers every week at the fruit and vegetable market．
Even as Alzheimer’s steals s much f her mment-t-mment memry, her desire t care is still there． I wuld guide her dwn the steps t water ne f the plants herself with her little white watering can． I watched as her trembling (颤抖的) hands plucked (摘) the leaves that had turned brwn． Each time, she smiled up at me with deep satisfactin because being able t care fr smething is still what brings her the greatest jy．
I lk at plants differently these days． I see them as my mther des: quiet reminders f the need fr kindness tward all living things． It is clear t me that the things we spend a lifetime cultivating are never truly lst; the lve she has planted in me still blms．
1． Why did the plants in the authr’s huse begin t die?
A． They were attacked by a disease．
B． They were ignred by the authr．
C． The authr’s mm didn’t like them anymre．
D． The authr was nt gd at caring fr them．
2． Hw did the authr revive the dying plants?
A． By watering them regularly．
B． By plucking the brwn leaves．
C． By mving them ut f the huse．
D． By asking a gardener fr help．
3． What brings the greatest jy t the authr’s mther?
A． Memries f the past．
B． Her caregivers’ help．
C． Shwing her kindness and care．
D． New plants bught by her husband．
4． What message des the authr want t cnvey with the article?
A． We shuld always care fr ur family．
B． Alzheimer’s has a huge impact n peple．
C． Plants can bring us satisfactin．
D． Small acts f kindness are pwerful．
D阅读理解
As summer gives way t autumn, many f us find urselves lacking warmth and sunlight． And the shrter days make sme peple feel upset and lazy． They are having the s-called autumn sadness． In wrse cases, hwever, sme may suffer frm seasnal affective disrder, r SAD．
SAD is a type f depressin ． It mstly starts in the late autumn r early winter and ges away in the spring and summer． Peple wh have SAD versleep, vereat, and lse interest in activities they nce liked． They als feel sad and even desperate (绝望的)．
The reasn fr SAD is nt clear． Jhns Hpkins University said that the lack f natural light during the autumn and winter mnths may disrupt (打乱) the bdy clck and the making f hrmnes (荷尔蒙)． This disruptin can lead t depressin．
Peple with SAD ften need medical help． Light therapy (光疗法) is a cmmn and useful way t treat it． Dctrs advise patients t get as much sunlight as pssible． Light therapy helps t balance hrmnes and get a patient’s life back n track．
Als, living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising ften, and eating well, can help peple deal with SAD．
Accrding t the Natinal Institute f Mental Health f the US, in mst cases , SAD begins in yung adulthd (青年时期)． S, while studying inside the classrm, dn’t frget t get sme sunshine utside the classrm when yu can!
1． When are peple mst likely t get SAD in ur cuntry?
A． In March．B． In June．C． In September．D． In Nvember．
2． What d peple usually d when they have SAD?
A． They feel full and stay up late at night．
B． They eat mre, sleep mre and feel sad．
C． They eat less and d mre exercise．
D． They sleep early and live a healthier life．
3． What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A． The changes in the bdy in autumn and winter．
B． The bdy clck f peple with SAD．
C． The hrmnes peple need．
D． The pssible reasn fr SAD．
4． What des the underlined part mean in the passage?
A． make peple feel yungerB．make peple’s lives mre clrful
C． help peple get mre sunlightD．help peple becme healthy again
5． Hw can we help prtect urselves frm SAD?
A． Nt exercising under t much sunlight．
B． Having a healthy lifestyle．
C． Trying t stay indrs．
D． Helping thers deal with SAD．
E阅读理解
D yu knw what the bdy mass index (BMI, 体重指数) is? Accrding t the Natinal Health Service, BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses yur height and weight t wrk ut if yu are fit．
Sme cities in China have included BMI in the PE test fr the high schl entrance examinatin, r zhngka． Fr example, Beijing in 2021 annunced that BMI fficially became a subject f the PE test fr the zhngka． Chengdu and Shanghai have als started similar actins． BMI in cities like Xiamen, althugh nt included in the zhngka, still plays a rle in regular PE tests．
Zhang Yanshu is a grade 8 student frm Beijing Chayang Freign Language Schl． He used t be verweight ． “It was this summer that I decided t wrk n my BMI,” Zhang said． He started by running with his dad, and sn tk a stamina (体能) curse which trained him fr different things like running, pull-ups and s n． “I think BMI and the events fr the exam g well tgether． When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel mre energetic ding the events．”
Zhang als paid much attentin t his diet． “I ate brwn rice instead f white rice, and chicken fr meat mst f the time,” he said． “It was fr sure sad．” His BMI reached a nrmal level after fur mnths f effrt ． “My health and willpwer (意志力) have seen a big imprvement．”
Chen Kaifei, 14, als frm Beijing said that BMI is als a prblem fr students wh are t thin, and has caused sme “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” amng students． “Hwever, mstly I think it has a gd influence,” Chen said． “Everyne has a better understanding f their bdy and health cnditins, and I started t care abut my diet and lifestyle every day, simply t keep my BMI at a gd level．”
1． What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A． BMI is included in the zhngka in sme cities．
B． The zhngka PE test has becme easier．
C． Including BMI in the zhngka raised heated discussin．
D． BMI is the best way t find ut the health f students．
2． T imprve his BMI, Zhang Yanshu _____．
a． ran with his dad b．didn’t eat any rice
c． didn’t eat any meat d．tk a stamina curse
e．practiced the exam events
A． abc B． bcd C． cde D．ade
3． What des Zhang think abut the plicy?
A． It had a bad influence n his studies．
B． It gave him a chance t make new friends．
C． It made him hate ding exercise．
D． It pushed him t live a healthy life．
4． What is Chen Kaifei’s wrry abut the plicy?
A． It will nly be helpful fr thin students．
B． It might make students less cnfident abut their bdy shape．
C． It will greatly affect students’ scres in the zhngka．
D． Its negatives utweigh the psitives．
5． What’s the meaning behind including BMI in the zhngka?
A． T increase the difficulty f the zhngka．
B． T chse mre sprts talents．
C． T intrduce BMI t mre students．
D． T help students be fit and healthy．
F阅读理解
Ka chia-yu (高嘉佑), a 17-year-ld student frm Taipei Municipal Zhng-zheng Senir High Schl, Taiwan, and seven music-lving friends held a persnal cncert in September． Ka shwed his talent by perfrming Henryk Wieniawski’s Plnaise Brillante．
Ka’s jurney int music began at the age f 3, and he started vilin lessns at 6 and pian at 10． Accrding t Ka, Taiwan desn’t have graded exams fr music educatin as the mainland des． Instead, children frm age 8 can chse gvernment-rganized exams, which give access t specialized (专业的) music classes at schl．
“I entered the music prgram in the 3rd grade thrugh the exam． Students frm this prgram have additinal cursewrk related t music thery,” Ka tld Teens． In high schl, he was still enrlled in the music class, which allwed him t skip ther subjects like math t dedicate mre hurs t music curses．
“This specialized and systematic (成体系的) nature f music educatin in Taiwan has trained many musical talents, such as Jay Chu and Ouyang Nana． They received strict music training at schl,” Ka said．
The mst challenging thing fr Ka is finding a balance between music and academics． “Peple say that music keeps kids ut f truble, but we simply dn’t have time fr mischief (恶作剧),” Ka jked． His days are carefully structured: cmpleting hmewrk during lunchtime r breaks, resting briefly at hme after schl, and then practicing the vilin and pian． On hlidays, he dubles his practice hurs r seeks guidance frm prfessinal teachers． “But the many pprtunities t perfrm n behalf f my schl add jy and mtivatin (动力) int my smetimes bring rutine (常规),” Ka said．
After 14 years f music learning, Ka has fund that the true essence (本质) f music lies in discvering ne’s unique vice, allwing bth the musician and listener t immerse (沉浸) themselves in a musical wrld crafted thrugh persnal perfrmance．
This summer, Ka jined the music prgram at New England Cnservatry f Music (新英格兰音乐学院) in the US and perfrmed with students frm all ver the wrld． Ka’s passin fr music nly cntinues t grw, displaying his technical practice fr the craft and lasting lve fr it as an utlet (表达途径) fr persnal expressin．
1． Hw did Ka get int the music prgram?
A． He jined an verseas music prgram．
B． He passed the gvernment-run exam．
C． He received strict music training at hme．
D． He shwed his talent at a persnal cncert．
2． What is the biggest challenge fr Ka?
A． Making time fr mischief．
B． Seeking prfessinal guidance．
C． Managing music and academics．
D． Representing his schl in perfrmances．
3． Accrding t Ka, what is the essence f music?
A． Explring yur individual vice．
B． Creating persnal perfrmances．
C． Adding jy int ur dull daily lives．
D． Engaging with the musical wrld．
4． Which f the fllwing ptins best describes Ka?
A． Mdest and funny．
B． Cnfident and reliable．
C． Hardwrking and devted．
D． Determined and respnsible．
语法填空（原创）
Life is full f farewells (告别)． That’s perhaps why this theme has been written abut by pets arund the wrld． It’s sad t say gdbye t ur friends and family members． Instead f simply expressing sadness, many pets see farewells frm a psitive perspective (乐观的视角)． Let’s see．
送元二使安西
唐·王维
渭城朝雨浥轻尘，
客舍青青柳色新。
劝君更尽一杯酒，
西出阳关无故人。
A Farewell Sng
Wang Wei
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain;
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green．
I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again;
West f the sunny pass n mre friends will be seen．
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
“A Farewell Sng” is a famus pem by Wang Wei, a well-knwn pet frm China’s Tang Dynasty． He is famus ____1____（介词） his deep and tuching _____2______(describe) f nature and emtins．
Wang Wei was nt just a pet, but als an artist and a gvernment fficial． He _____3____(like) t make his pems peaceful and make readers _____4____(think )abut themselves． His pems ften shw hw peple and nature can live tgether______5____ peacefully．
Lking at the style f writing, the pet uses simple language ____6____(关系代词) is filled with emtin． The line, “N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain,” creates a peaceful image f a quiet mrning, which is like a peaceful mment befre smething big happens．“The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green”, adds t the peaceful and hpefulfeeling by ____7______(paint) a picture f fresh, new spring． The willw branches (柳树) _____8______(cnsider) as a typical symbl f farewell in China． In ancient times, Chinese peple ften used them as a parting (分别的) gift between friends and family．
“I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again” is the pet’s warm and real way f nt wanting t say gdbye t his friend． Having anther drink tgether is like a symbl f ___9_______(they) gdbye． Lastly, "West f the sunny pass n mre friends will be seen” shws the feeling f being alne and missing smene． Als shws his sincere (真诚的) lve and care fr his friend．
In general, this pem creates a feeling f quiet ____10______(sad)． It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings t deeply express the universal experience f saying gdbye．
参考答案
A 阅读理解（原创）
【答案】CDCBB
【解析】本文章主要讨论了国际知名科技企业华为在手机行业的最新成果——华为Mate 60。华为Mate 60显示了华为在手机行业的创新实力，其自制芯片彰显了技术智慧及对未来趋势的洞察能力，受到了全球关注和好评。
1：C文中明确表明这款手机之所以特别就是因为它使用了华为自家生产的芯片，所以正确答案是选项C。
2．D文中提到“这个芯片非常强大，可以做许多事情，如使用快速的5G网络，以及执行智能AI任务”，因此，正确答案是选项C。
3．C文中提到“这款手机的所有特性和功能都是为了帮助人们更好地使用它”，这表明Mate 60通过其特性和功能表现出华为对用户需求的理解。
4．B 文中未曾提及“华为Mate 60的功能相比其他手机来说较弱”，反而它强调了Mate 60的自制芯片的优点以及其对改善用户体验的注重，因此选项B是不正确的。
5．B文章提到 “Mate 60的成功为华为在全球各地打开了新的大门”，意味着Mate 60的发布已能扩大华为的全球影响力和机遇。
B阅读理解
【答案】DCDC
【解析】文章介绍了AI人类如何在娱乐和工作中活跃，它们可以模仿真人的声音、动作和性格，用于偶像、视频博主和记者等方面。然而，AI人类在团队合作和沟通方面受限，无法完全取代真人。
1．D文章提到Yuanxi可以快速处理数据，从而帮助新闻工作室工作更快。
2．C文章中提到在2022年9月的中国时装周上，是希加加在一场线上虚拟时装秀中成名。
3．D文章提及AI人类的缺点之一是很难与其他人实时进行团队合作和沟通。
4．C "replacement"在这里意味着取代另一个人的角色。Yuanxi认为虚拟员工展示了AI的力量，但它们不能取代传统的真人员工。
C阅读理解（原创）
【答案】BACD
【解析】母亲患阿尔茨海默病后，家中植物逐渐枯萎。作者接手照料，重拾母亲的浇水轮次，植物再次繁荣。尽管记忆流失，母亲仍享受照顾。植物象征善良与爱永不消失。
1．B．文章写道：“我一直专注于她日益增加的自身护理需求，以至于她心爱的植物逃过了我的注意”，这指向了植物被忽视的答案。故答案选B
2．A作者提到开始了母亲以前的浇水轮次，这使得植物又逐渐繁荣起来。故答案选A
3．C．即使在被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病之后，作者的母亲仍然发现最大的乐趣在于照顾植物，从“能够照顾某物仍然是给她带来最大快乐的事情”这句话可以看出。答案选C
4．D．作者视植物为提醒我们需要对所有生命善良的提示，并陈述“她在我心中种下的爱依然盛开”，这暗示了小善大爱的强大影响力。
D阅读理解
【答案】DBDDB
【解析】文章讲述了随着夏天结束，人们易感到缺乏温暖及阳光，由此出现秋季沮丧的情况，以及SAD（季节性情感障碍）的成因和治疗方法，提醒人们保持健康的生活方式，尤其要注意光线的重要性。
1．D根据文章第一段的描述，“SAD mstly starts in the late autumn r early winter and ges away in the spring and summer．”因此，在我们国家，人们 SAD 的发病时间最可能是在11月。
2．B根据文章第一段的描述，“Peple wh have SAD versleep, vereat, and lse interest in activities they nce liked． They als feel sad and even desperate (绝望的)．”因此，当人们患有 SAD 时，他们通常会吃得多、睡得多并感到悲伤。
3． D根据文章第三段的描述，“Jhns Hpkins University said that the lack f natural light during the autumn and winter mnths may disrupt (打乱) the bdy clck and the making f hrmnes (荷尔蒙)． This disruptin can lead t depressin．”因此，第三段讲述的主要内容是关于 SAD 可能的成因。
4．D根据文章倒数第二段的描述，“Light therapy helps t balance hrmnes and get a patient’s life back n track．”因此，画线部分的含义是“帮助人们恢复健康”。
5．B根据文章最后一段的描述，“Als, living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising ften, and eating well, can help peple deal with SAD．”因此，保持健康的生活方式可以帮助我们预防 SAD。
E阅读理解
【答案】ADDBD
【解析】文章介绍了中国部分城市在高中入学考试（中考）体育测试中纳入BMI，学生为提高BMI努力锻炼和调整饮食。部份同学认为此举导致身材焦虑，但对健康认知有积极影响。
1．A根据文章第二段第一句话可知，BMI已经被纳入中国一些城市，包括北京、成都和上海的中考。故答案选A
2．D．文本提及张燕书通过与父亲一同跑步（选项a）、参加耐力课程（选项d）、并且练习考试项目（选项e）来提高他的BMI。
3．D通过文章中“My health and willpwer have seen a big imprvement”．通过文章描述，可以知道通过锻炼，学生的健康和意志力都有了很大的改进提高。因此答案选D。
4．B陈开飞提到政策可能会引起学生的“形象焦虑”，这表明学生可能会因此对他们的身体形状失去自信。
5．D这篇文章暗示，纳入BMI在中考的主要目的是鼓励学生保持健康的生活方式，从而提高他们的身体健康和健康。
F阅读理解
【答案】BCAC
【解析】文章主旨大意：这篇文章讲述了台湾中正高中的17岁学生高嘉佑的音乐之路。他认为音乐的本质在于发掘自己的独特声音，并通过个人演绎创造音乐世界，使自己和听众都能沉浸在音乐中。
1．B．文章中提到，“I entered the music prgram in the 3rd grade thrugh the exam．” 高嘉佑是通过政府组织的考试进入音乐课程的。
2．C．文章中提到，“The mst challenging thing fr Ka is finding a balance between music and academics。”对高嘉佑来说，最大的挑战是在学业和音乐之间找到平衡。
3．A．文章中提到，“Ka has fund that the true essence (本质) f music lies in discvering ne’s unique vice,” 按照高嘉佑的观点，音乐的本质在于发掘自己的独特声音。
4：C．通过描述高嘉佑学习和实践音乐、控制时间、调整生活节奏以及对音乐的持久深情等，可以看出他是一个勤奋和专注的人。
语法填空（原创）
【答案】1．fr 2．descriptins 3．liked 4．think 5．peacefully． 6．that/which 7．painting 8．are cnsidered 9．their10．sadness