专题07 音乐与数字时代-中考英语热点时文阅读专项训练

这是一份专题07 音乐与数字时代-中考英语热点时文阅读专项训练，共16页。

文章导读
阅读理解A篇：刀郎：中国内地男歌手与音乐人。以其独特的音乐风格和才华横溢的创作而受到广泛关注和喜爱。
B篇：中美欧等与会国在AI峰会签署宣言，同意合作建立AI监管方法。
C篇：黄河治理进入数字时代。“数字孪生黄河”守护大河安澜。
D篇：我社恐，醒醒吧，这不是素质差没礼貌的借口。
E篇：近千只候鸟撞上建筑物死亡，如何防止“鸟撞”发生？
F篇：把照片变成立体人？全息影像让科幻成为现实。
阅读回答问题：中国建设“公园城市”卓有成效
语法填空：古词欣赏——天净沙·秋。
A 阅读理解
D yu knw wh Da Lang is? He is a famus singer frm China． Tday, let’s learn abut him and why s many peple like his music．
Da Lang was brn in 1971 and his real name is Lu Lin． He cmes frm Sichuan Prvince in China． He began his music career in 1999, and sn he became ppular because f his unique style and vice． His first album, “The First Snw in 2002,” was a big success． Peple liked it a lt, making Da Lang a famus singer in just a shrt time．
Da Lang’s latest album is called “ShanGeLiaZai”《山歌寥哉》 It features traditinal Chinese flk sngs and stries with a mdern tuch． The album shwcases Da Lang’s talent in blending ld and new musical styles and attracts many listeners wh appreciate the fusin f traditin and mdernity．
Da Lang’s music style is a mix f pp, rck, and flk． He cmbines traditinal Chinese elements with mdern sunds, creating an appealing cmbinatin fr his audience． His pwerful and emtive vice adds t the charm f his meldies, making them unfrgettable．
One reasn peple lve Da Lang is his relatable lyrics． He writes many f his wn sngs, drawing inspiratin frm his experiences, emtins, and the wrld arund him． His lyrics are simple yet meaningful, making it easy fr peple t understand and appreciate his art． Da Lang’s music cnnects with the feelings and emtins f rdinary peple, earning him the title f “the vice f the peple．”
In additin t his music talent, Da Lang has achieved significant success thrughut his career． Many f his albums have sld well, and he has wn numerus awards fr his music． Hwever, his true achievement lies in the hearts f his fans, wh adre him and cntinue supprting his creative utput．
In cnclusin, Da Lang is a ppular and talented singer whse unique musical style and relatable lyrics have made him belved by many． With his latest album “ShanGeLiaZai” Da Lang cntinues t impress audiences, slidifying his status as an icn in the Chinese music scene．
1．What was the name f Da Lang’s first successful album?
A．Shan Ge Lia ZaiB． The First Snw in 2002
C． Pp Rck FusinD． The Vice f the Peple
2．What type f music des Da Lang specialize in?
A． Classical musicB． Cuntry music
C． A mix f pp, rck, and flkD． Jazz music
3．Why is Da Lang als called “the vice f the peple”?
A． Because he is a plitician
B． His music is used in many prtests
C． His lyrics cnnect with the feelings and emtins f rdinary peple
D． He has a ppular radi shw
4．Which statement abut Da Lang’s latest album “ShanGeLiaZai” is crrect?
A． The album fcuses n classical music
B． The album is dminated by rck music
C． The album shwcases traditinal Chinese flk sngs and stries with a mdern tuch
D． This is his first album in English
5．What’s the main idea f this article?
A． Da Lang’s awards and cmmercial success
B． Da Lang’s jurney t becming a musician．
C． A detailed analysis f Da Lang’s sng lyrics
D． Da Lang’s unique musical style and ppularity amng his fans
B阅读理解
The AI Safety Summit (人工智能安全峰会) tk place in the UK frm Nv 1 t 2． Peple frm different cuntries, AI-related (AI相关的) cmpanies and rganizatins attended this event．
A paper called the Bletchley Declaratin (《布莱奇利宣言》) n AI safety was signed by 28 cuntries including China, the US and the UK, and the Eurpean Unin during the event． The paper highlighted (强调) shared wrries abut AI risks and safety． Fr example, AI systems might make unfair chices． AI sftware used in hiring peple might nt treat everyne fairly． Peple wrry that AI sftware might use peple’s gender (性别) and backgrund in bad ways．
China’s Vice-Minister (副部长) f Science and Technlgy, Wu Zhahui, mentined glbal actin n AI gvernance (治理) that China brught up earlier during the third Belt and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin (第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛 ) in Beijing． Wu als talked abut the imprtance f fcusing n peple, being respnsible and making sure there are mutual benefits (互惠互利) in AI develpment． He called fr the Glbal Suth t have mre say in the gvernance f AI．
Befre the summit, the UK gvernment made sme funding plans (拨款计划)． They hpe t prvide training t make sure that wrkers are ready fr the future with AI． Wrkers need t learn hw t use AI tls． Fr example, peple in custmer service jbs are being taught t use AI chatbts (聊天机器人) t deal with cmmn custmer questins． This way, peple can d mre imprtant tasks while chatbts d simpler nes．
Als, US President Je Biden issued (颁布) a new rder n artificial intelligence n Oct 30． This is the first actin f its kind by the US gvernment． The rder includes creating new safety standards fr AI, prtecting cnsumer privacy (隐私), and speeding up jb creatin fr wrkers skilled in the field．
1．What is the main bjective f the Bletchley Declaratin signed during the AI Safety Summit?
A． T prmte glbal cllabratin n AI develpment．
B． Texpress cncerns abut AI risks and safety．
C． T establish new regulatins fr AI usage．
D． T encurage the use f AI in hiring practices．
2． What d we knw abut the glbal actin Wu Zhahui mentined?
A． AI safety needs the jined effrts f cuntries．
B． China did well in AI gvernance．
C． Cuntries in the Glbal Suth are strng in AI technlgy．
D． Cuntries can take advantage f AI gvernance．
3． The funding plans were made t _____．
A． develp AI technlgyB．train peple t use AI
C． replace human wrkers with AI rbtsD．remind peple f AI risks
4． The last paragraph is written t _____．
A．cmpare the US’ actins with the UK’s
B．present the US’ effrts in AI gvernance
C．intrduce new safety standards fr AI
D．pay attentin t the AI safety wrkers
5．What is the main idea f this article?
A． Discussing the future prspects f AI technlgy
B． Analyzing the hsting and attitudes f the glbal AI safety summit
C． Emphasizing internatinal cperatin and gvernance issues in the AI field
D． Discussing the impact f AI n the current and future wrkfrce
C阅读理解
The Yellw River is knwn as the mther river f the Chinese peple． Hwever, fld (洪水) cntrl and disaster frecasts (灾害预报) f the river have always been challenging fr peple． Nw, scientists can better wrk n these issues by giving the river a digital twin．
The digital twin f the Yellw River uses different kinds f technlgies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet f things． Devices (设备) are set up alng the river and cllect and transmit(传送) infrmatin t the center． Based n the infrmatin, a 3D mdel f the river is shwed n the cmputer screen． It’s like the Yellw River has a twin that reflects its real cnditins．
One big thing in the digital gvernance (治理) f the river is “smart stnes”． Accrding t Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Infrmatin Center f Yellw River Henan Bureau, a smart stne is a detectr with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter init． They are put in imprtant dike (堤坝) lcatins t recrd and reprt the mvement f dike stnes． “On feeling mvement f the dike stnes, the smart stne sends an alarm t the center fr quick respnse,” Wang said．
“In the past, researchers had t learn the cnditins f the dike n the spt by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zha Xiaxing frm the bureau． “Nw the smart stnes can d this fr us, mre safely, quickly, and accurately (精确地)．”
In the sky, there are flying drnes． These drnes are designed by engineers t lkatthe river ,its dikes and fld preventin prjects． Shen Lin, frm the Yellw River Cnservancy Cmmissin, explains that the drnes prvide researchers at the cmmand center with phts and infrmatin． The researchers use this infrmatin t update a 3D mdel, which helps them test fldwater release plans in case f emergencies．
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping t prtect the Yellw River Basin n all frnts． Accrding t the Ministry f Water Resurces, in the future, we can expect t see the cnstructin f an even mre cmprehensive digital system fr this imprtant river．
1． What is the main purpse f creating a digital twin f the Yellw River?
A． T cnduct histrical research．
B． T raise public awareness f river prtectin．
C． T imprve fld cntrl and preventin effrts．
D． T create a virtual turist attractin．
2．What technlgies are used fr the creatin f the digital twin f the Yellw River?
A． Slar energy, hydrpwer, and mechanical devices
B． Big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet f things
C． GPS, satellites, and radar technlgy
D． Nuclear pwer, wind energy, and hydrelectric pwer
3．What is the functin f“smart stnes” in this system?
A． They act as detectrs t mnitr and reprt the mvement f dike stnes
B． They are used t build the dikes alng the river
C． They are decrative elements alng the river banks
D． They help t filter the river water and keep it clean
4．Hw d drnes cntribute t the digital gvernance f the Yellw River?
A． They are used fr entertainment purpses
B． They cllect phts and infrmatin fr researchers t update a 3D mdel f the river
C． They are used t transprt gds acrss the river
D． They are designed t save peple wh fall int the river
5． What is the main idea f this text?
A． The Yellw River is the rigin f Chinese civilizatin．
B． The Yellw River’s flding and disaster frecasts have always been challenging．
C． The digital twin f the Yellw River imprves data cllectin and assists in fld cntrl．
D． The future f the Yellw River’s prtectin lies slely in technlgical advancements．
D阅读理解
When talking abut their persnalities , peple ften say they are extrvert (外向型) r intrvert (内向型)． Intrverts, accrding t Harvard Health, like staying in their wn wrld while extrverts get jy thrugh scializing (社交)．
Interest in the persnalities is rising with the ppularity f MBTI tests n Chinese scial media． But sme peple are “cnfusing” the descriptin f intrverts with that f having a scial phbia (社恐)． Sme even make an excuse f being an intrvert t avid any scial events．
Smetimes, it’s understandable because they hpe t keep a safe scial distance．Hwever, there is a difference． Peple with the phbia feel uncmfrtable with their bdy and mind when scializing with thers．
In Xiahngshu, a user by the name f Kuaile Xiayueba shares her experiences with peple wh use the phbia as an excuse． As a tutr (辅导员) in high schl, Xiayueba needs t check n her students’ studies ften． When she asks them questins face t face, sme students chse t answer． Others, hwever, dn’t answer, turning n their heels (转身) and leaving withut a wrd． In Xiayueba’s mind, sme f them are truly shy but thers are just labeling (贴标签) themselves as “t cl” t respnd． “It makes me sad and even dubt (怀疑) myself,” she wrte．
These students may feel “safe” r be shwing their true self． But they may als be pushing away r hurting peple wh really care abut them． Aviding scial situatins will nt help them in the lng term．
Scializing shuld be a way t bnd (联结) with thers． N matter if we are intrverts r extrverts, we all need t understand each ther．
1． Intrverts may like _____．
A．talking abut their pinins n smething penly
B．discussing mvies and fds with thers
C．staying at hme n their wn after schl
D．spending time with friends fr a whle day
2． Peple wh use the phbia as an excuse may _____．
A．nt care abut their wn safety
B．like labeling thers in their wn ways
C．give thers a feeling f impliteness
D．have prblems in their bdies and mind
3． What the tutr’s students d makes her feel _____．
A． prudB． excitedC． bredD．sad
4． What is the main purpse (目的) f the passage?
A． T advise readers t be plite t anybdy arund．
B． T get readers t help peple with real scial phbia．
C． T tell readers nt t avid scializing even being an intrvert．
D． T teach readers hw t be extrverts thrugh scializing．
E阅读理解
McCrmick Place in Chicag is the largest cnventin center (会议中心) in Nrth America． It’s cvered in glass, which is enjyable fr humans but deadly fr birds． On Oct 5, nearly 1000 birds were fund dead after having cllided (碰撞) with the building’s glass walls． Mst f them died n the spt because f brken bnes in their heads．
One key reasn is the glass． The birds get fled by it． During the day, the birds fly tward it as it reflects (反射) a perfect image f the sky and nearby trees． As night falls, the bright light frm glass buildings attracts (吸引) the birds, wh are usually guided by the light f the mn and stars． The recent cllisin ccurred between the night f Oct 4 and early next mrning, when the lights in the building were n fr an event．
Every year, nearly ne billin birds cllide with glass in the US, accrding t the US Fish and Wildlife Service． In China, bird cllisins are als cmmn． In the autumn f 2022 and the spring f 2023, the Natinal Anti-bird Cllisins Actin Alliance (全国防鸟撞行动网络) reprted a ttal f 190 cases (案例) f bird cllisin, which included several types f birds listed as secnd-class prtected wildlife (二级保护野生动物)．
These sad stries culd have been avided if actin had been taken． Many cuntries and regins have put frward building design ideas t help keep birds safe． These include using less glass in building walls and adding bird-friendly materials and stickers (贴纸) nt the buildings’ walls． Turning ff lights at night als helps avid bird cllisins．
Apart frm regulatins (规定) fr bird-friendly building design, we can als d ur part t save birds by putting stickers n the glass windws in ur hmes and clsing the curtains (窗帘) at night．
1． What caused the birds’ death at McCrmick Place?
A． The lights in the building．
B． The weakness f their head bnes．
C． The strng sunlight and mnlight．
D． The perfect images f birds n the glass．
2． Paragraph 3 mainly shws that _____．
A．bird cllisins with glass are cmmn and serius
B．bird cllisins with glass happen mre ften in the US
C． China will take actin t deal with bird cllisins
D． Sme bird species are endangered because f cllisins
3． What is the key slutin t bird cllisins?
A． T keep birds far away frm buildings．
B． T cut dwn light pllutin．
C． T train birds t avid glass buildings．
D． T change building design ideas．
4． What can we persnally d t stp bird cllisins?
A． Use sft materials t cver the glass buildings．
B． Add stickers n the glass windws．
C． Turn n lights at night．
D． Keep curtains clsed in the daytime．
5． What’s the purpse f having these regulatins?
A． T change building design ideas．
B． T prtect bird species．
C． T prtect glass buildings．
D． T cut dwn light pllutin．
F阅读理解
Imagine yu’re in a sci-fi (科幻小说) wrld, and yu vide-call yur friend． Yu might see them in a three-dimensinal (3D) way – r in hlgrams (全息影像)． Althugh this isn’t pssible in real life yet, researchers recently made hlgrams easier t create, said a new study．
T take a 3D pht f a persn, mst hlgram technlgies need special cameras． They recrd hw the persn lks frm different angles (角度) under different lights． This infrmatin makes the hlgram lk lifelike． Hwever, hlgrams can’t be widely used because they are difficult t make．
The researchers frm Chiba University in Japan made a new cmputer prgram． It can turn nrmal pictures we take int 3D hlgrams．
Their prgram used a technlgy called deep neural netwrks (深度神经网络)． First, it receives infrmatin frm an image taken by a nrmal camera． It then predicts (预测) the depth (深度) f things in the image． Fr example, in a 3D pht, the backgrund shuld be deeper than the persn．
With all the infrmatin, the prgram creates a 3D hlgram． But it can lk strange at first． The prgram will then check the hlgram t fix prblems and make it lk mre real．
The prgram can be used t create hlgrams in VR headsets (头显设备)． Fr example, a user sends a picture, and the ther user can see the “real” lk f it in 3D． If it’s used in cars, drivers can see infrmatin, such as rad signs, in 3D． This makes it easier fr the drivers t see and thus makes sure that they wn’t miss imprtant infrmatin．
In the future, when hlgrams becme mre cmmn, they can als help dctrs． Medical students can learn quickly by lking at 3D images f the human bdy, and dctrs can better understand a patient’s illness．
1． What des the new prgram make use f t create a hlgram?
A． A nrmal picture．B． A special camera．
C． Recrdings frm different angles．D． Recrdings under different lights．
2． Cmpared t the traditinal technlgies, the new prgram is _____．
A． easier B． mre expensiveC． mre natural D．mre predictable
3． In what rder des the new prgram wrk?
a． Predict the depth f things in the pht．
b． Put ut the final 3D hlgram．
c． Receive a nrmal pht．
d． Put ut an imperfect 3D hlgram．
e． Prcess the 3D hlgram again．
A． abcde B． acdebC． cadeb D．cabed
4． Hw might hlgrams in cars benefit drivers?
A． They make driving mre enjyable．
B． Drivers will find rad infrmatin easily．
C． They will help predict dangers and traffic．
D． Drivers needn’t mind the cars behind．
5． What des the last paragraph tell us?
A． Hlgrams might be used in medical fields．
B． Patients wn’t suffer during treatment with hlgrams．
C． We can live in a 3D wrld earlier than expected．
D． Dctrs wn’t make mistakes anymre with hlgrams．
F阅读回答问题
Have yu nticed that there are mre parks in cities these days? Frm “pcket parks” between cmmunities t frest parks in the uter cities, lcal gvernments have been making effrts t make China’s cities greener．
Frm 2021 t 2022, Shanghai has transfrmed 62 wdlands int leisure (休闲) spaces, accrding t an August reprt by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitatin Bureau． These leisure spaces pen up frests s that visitrs can walk thrugh nature and get clser t wildlife, accrding t the bureau． The city will build 50 mre wdland parks by 2025．
In urban areas, mre cmpanies and universities have chsen t “pen their gates” and share their greenery． Fr example, the Shanghai Research Institute f Sprt Science pened its 1,000-square-meter green land t the public． The park is jined by histrical buildings in the area, prviding mre space fr turists t have a rest．
In Nanning, Guangxi, parks are nt nly fr leisure． The Peple’s Park has held several nn-prfit shws． As a way t prmte (推广) the lcal intangible (非物质的) heritage culture, the park welcmes visitrs t watch Nanning’s traditinal Yng Opera (邕剧)．
Parks and fitness als pair well when it cmes t urban planning． The new Nanning Flwers Park has several curts fr playing ball games, and it ften hlds fitness events such as tug-f-war matches, accrding t Nanning Daily．
Apart frm meeting peple’s needs, parks can als d gd fr the envirnment． Take Beijing’s Central Green Frest Park as an example． The park has reached carbn-neutral (碳中和) since it was pened in 2020． This means that althugh the park’s facilities prduce carbn dixide (二氧化碳), the plants there can absrb (吸收) mre t cmpensate (弥补)． Accrding t Beijing News, the park als fully reuses rainwater and creates green energy, such as slar energy, t supply the park．
As cities in China becme greener, “park cities” are becming a reality． The cncept (概念) f a park city was first put frward by President Xi Jinping in 2018． It caters t peple’s need fr a better living experience and is a peple-centered cncept that takes the frm f an imprved natural envirnment in all aspects, nted China Daily．
1．Hw many wdland leisure spaces were created in Shanghai between 2021 and 2022?
2．What cmmn gal d suburban frest parks and urban pcket parks serve in city planning?
3．What additinal functins des Peple’s Park in Nanning serve besides prviding leisure spaces?
4．Hw des the Central Green Frest Park in Beijing achieve carbn neutrality?
5．What is the cncept f a “park city,” and why is it a peple-centered idea?
语法填空
天净沙·秋
（朱庭玉）
庭前落尽梧桐，
水边开彻芙蓉。
解与诗人意同。
辞柯霜叶，飞来就我题红。
Tune: Sunny Sand, Autumn
(Zhu Tingyu)
In the curtyard the leafless plane trees lm;
By waterside all ltuses are in full blm．
The frst-bitten maple leaf knws my heart,
Willing frm its bugh t part
And fly dwn fr me t write verses n．
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
As the fall seasn arrives, leaves start t change frm green t yellw and red． While 1．________(walk) n the streets, peple can see many leaves falling． Dancing in the wind, these leaves finally rest n the grund． Seeing such a scene, what thughts fill 2．___________(peple) minds? Let’s find ut frm the pem by Chinese pet Zhu Tingyu．
Sunny Sand, Autumn is a pem abut 3．__________(冠词) beauty f autumn written by Zhu Tingyu． With simple and easy-t-understand wrds and language, the authr shws us the beautiful autumn4_________ she saw．
In the pem, it says that the plane trees in the curtyard have lst 5．_________( they) leaves, while the ltus flwers by the water are blming． The tw scenes tgether make a great cntrast, shwing the cld feeling f autumn and als the beauty and 6．___________(happy) f the ltus flwers．“The frst-bitten maple leaf knws my heart” shws the authr’s unique （独一无二）understanding and imaginatin f nature．
The authr gives life t the maple leaves． They are urged by the frst and cming t find the pet t write． This interactin(互动)7．_____________(介词) the pet and nature shws the authr’s desire t live in harmny with nature． Using simple and clear language, the authr shws us a beautiful autumn scene and the variety f autumn．
In cnclusin, Sunny Sand, Autumn is a creative and emtinal pem abut the beauty f autumn． Thrugh the authr’s careful 8___________(describe), we can 9．___________(deep) feel the beauty f nature and share the feeling f the seasn changing．
The pem shws us that we dn’t need cmplicated wrds and skills t see the beauty f nature, but nly need 10．_____________(feel )it with ur hearts．
参考答案
A 阅读理解
【答案】BCCCD
【解析】这是一篇介绍中国著名歌手刀郎的文章，讲述了他如何用独特的创作风格，结合传统和现代音乐元素，吸引了大量听众，获得了“人民之声”的称号。
1．文中提到，刀郎的第一张成功的专辑是《2002年的第一场雪》,故选择 B。
2．此篇文章中讲述了刀郎的音乐风格是流行音乐、摇滚以及民谣的混合,所以答案是 C。
3．由于刀郎的歌词与普通人的感情和情绪连接，赢得了“人民之声”的称号。因此，答案为 C。
4．文章提到，《山歌聊斋》这张专辑展示了传统的中国民歌和故事，并赋予了它们现代感，所以正确答案是 C。
5．这篇文章的主要内容是刀郎独特的音乐风格以及他在粉丝中的受欢迎程度，因此选择 D 为正确答案。
B阅读理解
【答案】BABBC
【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了在英国举行的人工智能安全峰会，以及28个国家签署的关于AI安全的《布莱奇利宣言》。同时，中国科技副部长吴兆晖提出了AI全球治理的见解，英国政府和美国总统也分别提出了AI方面的培训和政策措施。
1．B。AI安全峰会上签署的Bletchley宣言主要关注AI风险和安全的共享问题。包括AI决策可能存在的不公，和可能对个人数据（如性别和背景）的潜在滥用。
2．A。文中暗示，科技部副部长吴兆晖呼吁进行AI治理的全球行动，并强调了国际合作的重要性。他还坚持认为，AI治理应重视全球南方的声音，这表明AI安全需要各个国家共同努力。
3．B。英国政府的筹款计划基本上是为了为工人提供使用AI工具的培训，使他们能够有效地为AI的未来做好准备。
4．B。最后一段明确报告了美国政府（由总统乔·拜登颁布）在AI上的行动，包括为AI创建新的安全标准，保护消费者隐私，和加快在该领域的就业创造。这清楚地展示了美国在AI治理上的努力。
5．C。文章主要围绕国际合作，AI风险和安全，AI治理和与AI相关的培训相关的主题展开。文章中突出了一些与这些主题有关的重要活动，例如AI安全峰会，签署Bletchley宣言，中国科技部副部长的陈述，英国政府的筹款计划，以及美国总统对AI的命令。
C阅读理解
【答案】CBABC
【解析】本文介绍科学家通过建立黄河的数字化"双胞胎"，使用大数据，AI和物联网等技术，改善了洪水控制和灾害预测。
1．C文章中提到，通过创建黄河的数字化"双胞胎"，科学家可以更好地对这些问题进行研究，明显地，这些问题指的是洪水控制和防灾预报。故答案选C
2．B．文章中明确提到黄河的数字化双胞胎使用了包括大数据、人工智能和物联网在内的多种技术。故答案选B
3．A．文中提到，“智能石头”是一种内置有芯片、电池和信号发射器的探测器，它们被放置在重要的堤坝地点，以记录和报告堤坝石头的移动。故答案选A
4．B．文中提到，这些无人机给指挥中心的研究员提供照片和信息。研究员利用这些信息更新3D模型。故答案选B
5． C文中详细描述了黄河数字双胞胎的各个分支功能。不论是监测堤坝石头移动的“智能石头”，还是通过提供照片和信息更新3D模型的无人机，在改进数据收集和优化洪水控制方面都发挥了积极作用。因此，黄河的数字双胞胎在洪水控制上的协助成为文章的主题。故答案选C
D阅读理解
【答案】CCDC
【解析】该文章讨论了人们在谈论性格时，常常将内向与社交恐惧混淆。但这是两种不同的状态，滥用社交恐惧作借口避免社交可能会伤害关心他们的人，弊大于利。
1．C．根据文中的描述，内向型的人更喜欢呆在自己的世界里，所以他们可能更喜欢放学后独自呆在家里，因此答案为C。
2．C．文中描述的一些使用社交恐惧症作为借口的学生，他们对老师的反应可能会给人一种不礼貌的感觉，因此答案为C。
3．D．文中提到，这些学生的行为使导员感到伤心，甚至开始怀疑自己，因此答案为D。
4．C．整篇文章的主旨是让读者知道即使是内向的人，也不应该避免社交。作者通过描绘内向者与社交恐惧者的区别，同时从“快乐小野芭”分享的经验中，我们可以看出孤立自己可能推远或者伤害关心他们的人，并且长期避免社交情境对他们并无益处，因此答案为C。
E阅读理解
【答案】AADBB
【解析】文章讨论了由于建筑物玻璃墙的问题，导致鸟类死亡的情况。通过提出改变建筑设计、使用鸟友好的材料、以及在夜晚关闭灯光等方式，可以避免鸟类撞窗的问题。
1．A．根据文章第二段，白天时，鸟类被会议中心的玻璃墙反射出的天空和树木的画面所吸引，夜晚时，明亮的灯光吸引了鸟类。所以，建筑物内的灯光导致了鸟类与建筑物玻璃墙的碰撞，造成了鸟类死亡。
2．A．第三段提到了美国每年约有十亿只鸟类与玻璃发生碰撞，并且中国在2022年秋季及2023年春季共报告了190起鸟类碰撞玻璃的案例，其中包括几种二级保护野生动物。这一段主要说明，鸟类与玻璃碰撞非常普遍且严重。
3．D．根据文章中提到的，很多国家和地区提出了改变建筑设计理念的方法，如减少建筑物墙体上的玻璃、增加鸟类友善的材料和贴纸等，这些都是解决鸟类碰撞问题的关键方案。
4．B．文章最后一段提到，我们可以通过在家里的玻璃窗上贴贴纸和晚上拉上窗帘来为保护鸟类尽一份力。因此选项B正确。
5．B．通过采取建筑设计调整以减少鸟类碰撞玻璃事故，这些规定的目的是保护鸟类生物多样性，确保鸟类的安全。因此选项B正确。
F阅读理解
【答案】AABBA
【解析】日本研究人员开发了一种新程序，可以将普通图片转换为3D全息图像，使全息图像制作更容易。该技术未来可应用于VR设备和医学领域。
1．A．文章的第三段明确提到，日本千叶大学的研究人员开发的新程序可以将我们平时拍摄的普通图片转换成3D全息成像。
2．A．第二段提到，传统的全息成像制作比较困难，而程序的目标是使全息成像的制作更易实现，所以答案是 A．
3．B．程序首先接收来自普通相机拍摄的图像信息，然后预测图像中物体的深度，接着生成一个3D全息图，然后程序会检查全息图并进行修正，最后输出最终的3D全息图。
4．B．文章提到该程序可用于创建在虚拟现实头显设备中的全息图像，例如道路标志等，这让驾驶员更容易发现这些信息，确保他们不会漏掉重要的信息。
5．A．文章最后一段提到，未来全息图像可能应用于医学领域，医学生可以通过查看人体的3D图像快速学习，医生可以更好地理解病人的疾病。
F阅读回答问题
1．Hw many wdland leisure spaces were created in Shanghai between 2021 and 2022?
【答案】Frm 2021 t 2022, Shanghai has transfrmed 62 wdlands int leisure spaces．
2．What cmmn gal d suburban frest parks and urban pcket parks serve in city planning?
【答案】Bth these leisure spaces and pcket parks cntribute t prviding mre green spaces in cities, making urban envirnments mre livable and eclgically friendly．
3．What additinal functins des Peple’s Park in Nanning serve besides prviding leisure spaces?
【答案】Peple’s Park in Nanning nt nly serves as a leisure space but als hsts several nn-prfit shws． As a way t prmte lcal intangible cultural heritage, the park welcmes visitrs t watch Nanning’s traditinal Yng Opera．
4．Hw des the Central Green Frest Park in Beijing achieve carbn neutrality?
【答案】Since its pening in 2020, the Central Green Frest Park in Beijing has reached carbn neutrality． This means that althugh the park’s facilities prduce carbn dixide, the plants within the park can absrb mre t cmpensate． Additinally, the park fully reuses rainwater and utilizes green energy surces, such as slar pwer, t supply the park．
5．What is the cncept f a “park city,” and why is it a peple-centered idea?
【答案】The cncept f a “park city” was first prpsed by President Xi Jinping in 2018． It caters t peple’s need fr better living experiences and manifests itself as an imprved natural envirnment in all aspects, embdying a peple-centered apprach．
语法填空
【答案】1．walking 2． peple’s 3．the 4．which/that 5．their 6．happiness 7．between
8．descriptin 9．deeply 10．t feel