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这是一份初一英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第9讲 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.提升版，文件包含第9讲Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience提升版教师版doc、第9讲Unit9提升版学生版doc等2份教案配套教学资源，其中教案共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
第九讲 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. 提升版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
Subject
基本要求
重点单词
1、favorite 特别喜爱的 2、subject 学科；科目
3、science 科学 4、P.E 体育
5、music 音乐；乐曲 6、math 数学
7、Chinese 语文；汉语；汉语的；中国的8、geography 地理（学）
9、history 历史 10、why 为什么
11、because 因为 12、Monday 星期一
13、Friday 星期五 14、Saturday 星期六
15、for sure 无疑；肯定 16、free 空闲的
17、cool 妙极的；酷的 18、Tuesday 星期二
19、Wednesday 星期三 20、Thursday 星期四
21、Sunday 星期日 22、A.M. 上午
23、P.M. 下午；午后 24、useful 有用的；有益的
25、from 从……开始 26、from…to… 从……到……
27、Mrs. 太太；夫人 28、finish 完成；做好
29、lesson 课；一节课 30、hour 小时
能正确使用what，who，why,when引导的特殊疑问词；能介绍自己一天的课程安排
常用短语
1、his favorite subject他最喜欢的科目
2、an art teacher一位美术老师
3、a useful book一本有用的书
4、have geography上地理课
5、have a history lesson有一节历史课
6、play games with sb. 和某人做游戏
7、on Friday afternoon在星期五下午
8、difficult but interesting难但有趣
9、your science teacher 你的科学老师
10、on Friday在星期五
11、on Friday afternoon在星期五下午
12、From 2:00 to 5:00从2点到5点
13、after that然后
14、for sure毫无疑问
15、for two hours两个小时
16、be free空闲的
17、the next day第二天
18、finish doing sth完成做某事
重点句型
1. What’s your/his/her favorite subject?
你/他/她最喜欢的学科是什么？
2. My/His/Her favorite subject is science.
我/他/她（的）最喜欢学科是科学
3. Why do you/does he/she like P.E. ?
为什么你/他/她喜欢体育课？
4. Because it’s easy and fun.
因为它简单又有趣。
5. Who is your music teacher?
谁是你的音乐老师？
6. My music teacher is Ms. Xie.
我的音乐老师是谢老师。
7. When is your geography lesson?
你们的地理课是什么时候？
8. -How’s your day? –It’s OK.
今天过得如何？ 很好。
9. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.
我喜欢星期一因为我上体育课和历史课。
10.Because the next day is Saturday.
因为第二天是星期六。
11.I am very busy on Friday.
在星期五我很忙。
12.That’s for sure.
那是肯定的。
13.The teacher says it is useful.
老师说它很有用的。
14.Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00.
从12点到1点是午餐时间。
15.My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.
我学校的课1：:50结束，但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。
16.Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun.
我们的语文老师，王老师是个很有意思的人。
17.Is that OK with you?
那对你来说可以吗？
核心语法
特殊疑问句
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、P.E是physical education的缩写，意为“体育”，是—个表示学科
名词。表示某一学科的名词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
◆I think P.E，is interesting。我认为体育很有趣。
2、What‘s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？
What’s your favorite.. ?意为“你最喜欢的…是什么？”，可与“What...do you like best?”相互转换,是英语中的常用句型，用来询问对方最喜欢的事物。
◆--What’s your favorite color? （ = What color do you like best?）你最喜欢什么颜色？
--Blue.蓝色。
3、Because it is fun.因为它有意思。
because连词，意为“因为”，常用来回答由Why构成的特殊疑问句，表示直接原因。 '
◆Why does Messi like playing soccer?梅西为什么喜欢踢足球？
◆Because he thinks it’s exciting. 因为他觉得足球振奋人心。
4、How’s your day?你今天过得如何？
How’s your day?是非正式场合朋友见面时的问候用语，意为“你今天过得如何? ”。
◆--How’s your day?你今天过得如何？
--Great!棒极了
5、I like Monday because I have P. E. and history.我喜欢星期一，因为我有体育课和历史课。
（1）Monday名词，意为“星期一”，首字母要大写，其缩写形式为 Mon.。
◆I have music and English on Monday afternoon.我星期一下午上音乐课和英语课。
（2）have动词，意为“上……（课）”，常与科目搭配。
◆I have music on Tuesday.我星期二上音乐课。
6、That’s for sure。那是当然。
That's for sure.表示完全赞同他人的观点，相当于汉语中的
“那是肯定的。”“确实是这样的。”或“完全没有问题。”
◆---Mr. Wang's English class is very interesting.王老师的英语课非常有趣。
---That’s for sure.那是当然
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、cool形容词，意为“妙极的；酷的"，在句子中可作表语或定语。
Wu Yi fan is really cool.吴亦凡很酷.（作表语）
Wu Yi fan is a cool man.吴亦凡是个很酷的男人。（作定语〉
Coo1作形容词,还可意为“凉爽的;冷静的，沉着的”。
◆The evening air is cool.夜晚的空气很凉爽。
◆Keep a cool head.保持头脑冷静。
2、A.M.意为“上午”，也可用am或a.m.表示。其对应词P.M.意为 “下午；午后”，也可用pm或p.m.表示。
◆He has breakfast at 7 A. M. （ = He has breakfast at 7 in the morning.）他早上七点吃早餐。
◆I have dinner at 8 P.M. （ = 1 have dinner at 8 in the evening.） 我晚上八点吃晚餐。
3、The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult.老师说它有用，但我认为它很难。
useful形容词，意为“有用的；有益的”，是由名词use（用途， 功能）加后缀-ful构成的形容词。
◆The dog is a very useful animal.狗是非常有用的动物。
拓展：useful虽然以元音字母u开头，但字母u的发音为/ju:/，故
useful作定语修饰可数名词单数时，其前如果加不定冠词应用a，而不用an。
◆This is a useful book.这是一本有用的书
4、Lunch is from 12：00 to 1： 00, and after that we have Chinese。午饭是从12点到1点，然后我们上语文课。
from... to...意为“从……到……”，通常连接两个数字和地点，表示从起点到终点的-段时间、距离等。
◆I do my homework from six to seven.从6点到7点，我做家庭作业。
◆These boys are from seven to ten.这些男孩（的年龄）在7岁到10岁之间
◆It’s a long way from Beijing to Guangzhou.从北京到广州有很长一段路。
5、Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun.我们的语文老师——王老师是个很有意思的人。
Sb is great/good fun意为“某人很有趣”。
◆Jack is good fun. We all like him.杰克很有趣。我们都喜欢他
6、My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.
我们1:50下课，但在那之后我要上两个小时的美术课。
（1）finish此处作不及物动词，意为“完成”。
◆The football season finishes in May.足球赛季在5月份结朿。
拓展：finish还可作及物动词，意为“完成;做好”，后通常接名词、代词或V-ing形式作宾语，但不能接不定式。
◆We can finish our homework on Sunday.我们星期日能完成家庭作业。
◆I finish reading this book.我把这本书看完了。
（2）lesson可数名词，意为“课;一节课”。
◆Lesson 1 is very easy.第一课很容易。
◆We have four lessons in the morning.上午我们有4节课。
（3）for two hours意为“两个小时,是“for+一段时间”结构，表示某动作或状态持续多长时间
◆He usually reads books for two hours after breakfast.他通常早餐后看两个小时书。
◆You can keep the books for two weeks.你可以借这些书两周。
单元语法知识点：特殊疑问词
意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓名等
He is LiLie Who is he ?
He is my brother. Who is he ?
whom
谁
问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）
I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是什么
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have ?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
What time
几点
问点时间
We play games at five in the afternoon ?
What time do you play games?
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ?
When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games at home on Sunday ?
Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
He is fine/strong. How is he ?
I go home by bike. How do you go home?
how old
多大几岁
问年龄
He is ten. How old is he ?
how many
多少
跟复数名词，
问数量
There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class?
how much
多少
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle?
how far
多远
问路程
It's five kilometers away from here?
How far is it from here?
知识能力训练
一、单项选择(20分)
1．(1分)—How many ____ are there in your school?
—Twenty.
A.woman teachers B.woman teacher C.women teachers D.women teacher
2．(1分)—Can you read "7:45" in English?
—Sure. ____.
A.seven forty-five B.a quarter to seven
C.a quarter past seven
3．(1分)找出所给单词中划线部分读音与其他不同的词。
A.mother B.math C.think
4．(1分)My sister's birthday and ____ are on the same day. We're twins.
A.mine B.I C.my D.me
5．(1分)There are sixty minutes in ____ hour.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6．(1分)—____ you free today?
—Sorry, I have to meet a friend of ____.
A.Do; mine B.Are; mine C.Are; me D.Do; me
7．(1分)—Our head teacher is responsible for his work. He spends most of his time with us.
—____ He always communicates with our parents in his free time.
A.I hope so! B.What?
C.That's for sure. D.Why?
8．(1分)
一I'm sorry. That wasn't of much help.
一____. And it was most helpful.
A.Thanks anyway B.It doesn't matter
C.Of course not D.Sure it was
9．(1分)Social studies is one of .
A.favorites B.my favorite subject
C.my favorite D.my favorite subjects
10．(1分)My little sister likes the books many beautiful pictures.
A.at B.in C.from D.with
11．(1分)— What big fish it is!
— So it is! And fish is my favorite food.
A./; / B.a; the C./; the D.a; /
12．(1分)English is my favourite subject, and I am good it.
A.for B.to C.at D.of
13．(1分)We each _____ an English dictionary.
A.has B.have C.is having D.are having
14．(1分)The reporter didn't go to bed until he finished ____ the article.
A.writing B.write C.to write D.wrote
15．(1分)To find _____ better job, she decided to learn _____ second foreign language.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
16．(1分)The temperature now is much higher than ____ of 100 years ago because of more and more greenhouse gas.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
17．(1分)The accident happened _____ 7p.m. _____ 9p.m.
A.from; to B.both; and C.between; and D.either; or
18．(1分)— This is ____ way I've told you about.
— It is really ____ useful one.
A.the, an B.the, a C.a, a D.a, the
19．(1分)—Vegetables ____ good for us.
—Yes. Eating vegetables every day ____ a good habit.
A.are; are B.is; is C.is; are D.are; is
20．(1分)It's ____ for me to learn geography. I like it so much.
A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.tired
二、完形填空(10分)
21．(10分) John is an English boy. He is 11 years old. He likes 1 very much. So he wants to have a friend in China. Let 2 tell you something about him. He likes 3 very much, too. It's relaxing for him. He likes to play volleyball 4 his classmates after class. He 5 five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball. But he doesn't like tennis. He thinks it's 6 . Jimmy likes fruit and vegetables. 7 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad 8 dinner. He doesn't have burgers or ice-cream. He doesn't want to be fat. Do you like him? Do you want to be his 9 ? You can 10 him at jimmy012@yahoo.cn.
(1)A.English B.Chinese C.Science
(2)A.him B.we C.me
(3)A.food B.sports C.books
(4)A.of B.and C.with
(5)A.plays B.have C.has
(6)A.cool B.boring C.easy
(7)A.Bananas B.Fruit C.Carrots
(8)A.to B.in C.for
(9)A.friend B.classmate C.teacher
(10)A.call B.e-mail C.ask
三、短文填空(5分)
22．(5分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
My name is Daniel. I am in Grade 8.
This is my second year in middle school. When we f Grade 9, we have to t an exam to begin our high school life. We go to school five days a w and have seven classes every day. We study Maths, Chinese and English. We also have o subjects, such as Science, Geography, History, Computer Studies and so on. Computer Studies is my favorite subject.
We have d clubs to join after school. Some clubs are for f , s as the Guitar Club, the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for s , like the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a m of the English Singing Club. It is fun singing E songs.
四、阅读理解(10分)
23．(5分) January is a great month. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth. Every year, our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. All the students and parents can come to the festival. My mother says she can go to the festival with me, but my father can't. He is busy. All the people sing, dance and play games at the festival. After the festival, the term is over. I don't need to go to school and can have a long holiday. My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. And we want to spend our Spring Festival there. We will come back to Beijing on February 15th. I'm sure we'll have a good time!
(1)The school has a (n) ____ every year.
A.school trip B.art festival C.English party D.soccer game
(2)The art festival lasts (持续) for ____ days.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
(3)The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "over" is ____.
A.结束 B.漫长的 C.无聊的 D.有趣的
(4)They want to go to Sanya to ____.
A.see a friend B.buy some clothes
C.take a trip D.watch ball games
(5)Which of the following is true?
A.Parents can't come to the art festival.
B.People can eat nice food at the art festival.
C.They will go to Sanya on February 15th.
D.The family will spend the Spring Festival in Sanya.
24．(5分) My name is Cindy. I'm thirteen years old this year. I'm a middle school student. I'm in Class Three, Grade Seven. I have some new subjects this year. They are science and history. My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day.
I have a twin sister (孪生姐姐). Her name is Sonia. She is also a middle school student. She is in Class Six, Grade Seven. She likes English. Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day.
My father is Mr. White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club. He likes playing baseball.
My mother is Mrs. White. She is a clerk at Huaxing Clothes Store. Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn't go to work. And she can play tennis with her friends. Oh, my mother likes playing tennis.
(1)Cindy's favorite subject is ____.
A.science B.history C.math D.English
(2)Sonia is ____ years old this year.
A.seven B.nine C.thirteen D.fourteen
(3)Mr. White has two ____.
A.sons B.sisters C.brothers D.daughters
(4)On ____, Mr. White usually goes to the baseball club.
A.Saturday B.Monday C.Thursday D.Sunday
(5)Mrs. White works in a ____.
A.club B.hotel C.school D.store
五、任务型阅读(5分)
25．(5分) Hello, I am Alan. It's my turn to make a duty report (值日报告).
First, good news about my mother. She gets a new job. She works as a teacher in a middle school now. She likes it a lot. She gets up very early. She has to be at school at 7:30 every morning.
My father wants to learn Chinese. He has Chinese lessons every afternoon. My brother Sam and I go swimming. We go to the swimming pool five times a week. Sam thinks it is boring, but I think it's really fun. I also like music a lot. I have guitar lessons on Mondays and piano lessons on Fridays.
That's all. Thank you.
(1)What does Alan's mother do?
(2)Who wants to learn Chinese?
(3)When does Alan have guitar lessons?
(4)Alan and Sam go swimming times a week.
(5)翻译划线句子。
六、七选五(5分)
26．(5分)A: Hello, Bob! 1
B: Yes, I do. My school is very big and nice.
A: Are you good with your classmates?
B: Yes, I am. I have many friends in my class.
A: 2 It's always difficult for you.
B: 3 I like it very much. I don't think it's difficult now.
A: Really? 4
B: Mr. Xie. He is great fun.
A: So, can you help me with my math on Sundays?
B: Sure. 5
A: OK.
A.Who is your math teacher?
B.Do you like your new school?
C.It's so boring.
D.Can you help me with my math?
E.Not for me now.
F.And you can help me with my English, right?
G.How about your math?
七、填空题(5分)
27．(5分)句型转换。
(1)She has a ping-pong and two baseballs. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— she a ping-pong and two baseballs?
— , she .
(2)Lilin likes bananas after dinner. (对画线部分提问)
Lilin after dinner?
(3)—How much is this box?
—It's four dollars. (改为复数句)
—How much ?
— four dollars.
(4)How old is she? (改为同义句)
is ?
(5)My favorite subject is English. (对画线部分提问)
favorite subject?
八、单词拼写(10分)
28．(10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确，完全形式。（每空仅限一词）
(1)I have lots of homework to do today. I'm b .
(2)You can play computer games after you f your homework.
(3)—Which s do you like best?
—Science.
(4)China has a long h .
(5)Tom likes a . He likes to paint.
(6)—What's your f food?
—Hot dogs.
(7)We have a m lesson every day.
(8)—Why do you like comedies?
—B they are interesting.
(9)Mr. Zhang teaches us math. He is our favorite t .
(10)The fourth day of the weekend is W .
九、书面表达(15分)
29．(15分) 本学期即将结束，寒假即将开始。假如你是 Linda，请你给你的美国朋友 Sally 写一封信告诉她你的学校生活好吗？文中请提到你的学校饮食、运动、学科及对它们的印象等。字数：60~80。
My school life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
知识能力训练答案与解析
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：——你们学校有多少女教师？——20个。
根据空格后面的 are 可知此处应用名词的复数形式；woman teacher 女教师，表示复数的时候，woman 也需要用复数形式。故选C。
2． 【答案】A
【解析】考查时钟的读法。句意：——你能用英语说出“7:45”吗？——当然，seven forty-five.
seven forty-five 七点四十五；a quarter to seven 七点差一刻；a quarter past seven 七点一刻；根据句意可知选A。
3． 【答案】A
【解析】考查基本读音。mother /mʌðə/；math /mæθ/；think /θɪŋk/。故选A。
4． 【答案】A
【解析】考查物主代词。句意：我姐姐的生日和我的是同一天。我们是双胞胎。
空格处表示我的生日，空格后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A。
5． 【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：一个小时有60分钟。
hour 中字母“h”不发音，因此该词以元音音素开头，故其前表示泛指的不定冠词用 an。故选B。
6． 【答案】B
【解析】考查系动词和物主代词。句意：——你今天有空吗？——对不起，我要见我的一个朋友。
free 是形容词，需和 be 动词连用，根据主语 you 可知用 are；a friend of mine 我的一个朋友，mine 相当于 my friends。故选B。
7． 【答案】C
【解析】考查词义和情景交际。句意：——我们的班主任对他的工作很负责。他大部分时间都和我们在一起。——确实是这样的，他经常在课余时间和我们的父母交流。
I hope so 我希望是这样的；What 什么；That's for sure 确实是这样的；Why 为什么。根据句意，可知选C。
8． 【答案】D
【解析】句意：抱歉，那不太有用。由回答And it was most helpful.可知是当然有用了。选D。相当于：Sure it was of heip。A项是仍然要感谢你，B项是没关系，C项是当然不。
9． 【答案】D
【解析】根据固定搭配“one of + 复数名词”可知，句中缺少名词性成分，并且名词为复数，所以排除B、C项； favorite 可以作名词表示“喜欢的事物或人”，但用在此句中意思不完整，所以排除A项。只有D项符合句意，表示“社会学是我最喜欢的科目之一”。
故正确答案为D。
10． 【答案】D
【解析】A项，at “在”，表示时间的某一点、某一刻或年龄，也可与度数、程度、价格、年龄等与数词有关的名词连用；
B项，in “穿着…；以…语言/声音；在…里面”，后面可接颜色；
C项，from “从…，来自”；
D项，with “和…一起；使用…，伴有，随着”。
根据题意“我的妹妹喜欢带有美丽图片的书籍”，即书籍里有图片，故用 with 表伴随。
故正确答案为D。
11． 【答案】D
【解析】第一个空，该句中的 fish 意为“鱼”，是可数名词，且 big 首字母为辅音音素，所以填不定冠词 a，构成感叹句结构，排除A、C项；第二个空，该句中的 fish 意为“鱼肉”，是不可数名词，且在该句中并非特指，排除B项。
故正确答案为D。
12． 【答案】C
【解析】固定搭配，表达“某人在某方面很擅长”，用 be good at sth.，介词用 at。
故正确答案为C。
13． 【答案】B
【解析】each 为we 的同位语，主语依然是we, have “有”，不采用现在进行时。故选B。
14． 【答案】A
【解析】固定搭配，finish+doing sth。
15． 【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，她决定再学习一门外语。第一个空泛指一份更好点的工作，而a second表示“再一，又一”，故选A。
16． 【答案】B
【解析】it 是人称代词, 代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等；one泛指任何一个同名，不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物, 也可代替人；that是指示代词 指远处的事物，电话中的对方，为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词；this这个，指代距离说话人近处的事物。句意：因为越来越多的温室气体，现在的温度比100年前的温度高多了。在英语比较级中常用that或者those代替前文提到的相同的内容，本句中指代前文的The temperature，抽象名词不可数，故用that，选B。
17． 【答案】C
【解析】from; to从……到；both; and ……和……都；between; and在……和……之间；either; or要么……要么……。句意：这起事故发生在下午七点到九点之间。结合语境可知选C。
18． 【答案】B
【解析】这就是我告诉你的方法。他真的是一个有用的方法。结合语境可知是特指我告诉你的方法，故用定冠词。下文泛指任何一条有用的方法，用不定冠词，useful词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用a。故选B。
19． 【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：——蔬菜对我没有好处。——是的，每天吃蔬菜是一种好习惯。
第一空根据空格前的复数名词 Vegetables，可知动词用 are；第二空前的 Eating vegetables 是动名词作主语，动词用三单式。故选D。
20． 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：学习地理对我来说很有趣。我非常喜欢它。
根据后句 I like it so much. 可知地理是有趣的。故选A。
二、完形填空
21． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)B (4)C 5)C
(6)B (7)C (8)C 9)A (10)B
【解析】本文介绍了英国男孩约翰的喜好，他想要交一个中国朋友。如果你想要和他交朋友，你可以发电子邮件到 jimmy012@yahoo.cn。
1. 考查名词辨析。句意：他非常喜欢汉语。English 英语；Chinese 汉语；Science 科学；根据后文的 So he wants to have a friend in China. 可知他想要在中国有一个朋友，推断他喜欢汉语。故选B。
2. 考查代词辨析。句意：让我告诉一些关于他的事吧。him 他；we 我们；me 我；作为动词 let 的宾语，故用宾格形式，句意表示让我来告诉你关于他的事，应用 me。故选C。
3. 考查名词辨析。句意：他也非常喜欢运动。food 食物；sports 运动；books 书；根据句意可知选B。
4. 考查介词。句意：他喜欢课下和他的同学一起打排球。 with sb. 和某人一起，根据句意可知选C。
5. 考查动词辨析。句意：他有五个足球，两个排球和一个篮球。plays 玩；have 有；has 有；主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数 has。故选C。
6. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他认为这是无聊的。cool 凉爽的；boring 无聊的；easy 容易的；根据句意可知选B。
7. 考查名词辨析。句意：胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜。Bananas 香蕉；Fruit 水果；Carrots 胡萝卜；根据 his favorite vegetables. 可知此处指的是蔬菜。故选C。
8. 考查介词。句意：他晚饭经常吃水果沙拉。to 向；in 在…….里；for 为了；have sth for dinner 晚饭吃某物。故选C。
9. 考查名词辨析。句意：你想要成为他的朋友吗？friend 朋友；classmate 同学；teacher 教师；根据前文的 So he wants to have a friend in China. 可知此处指的是朋友。故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。句意：你可以发电子邮件到 jimmy012@yahoo.cn。call 打电话；e-mail 发电子邮件；ask 问；根据 jimmy012@yahoo.cn 可知此处表示发电子邮件。故选B。
三、短文填空
22． 【答案】finish take week other different fun such study member English
【解析】1. 句意：当我们上完9年级的时候，我们不得不参加考试，开始我们的高中生活。finish 结束，完成。文章的时态是一般现在时。填 finish。
2. 句意参照上一题。take an exam参加考试。填 take。
3. 句意：我们一周上五天学，每天七节课。a week 一周。填 week。
4. 句意：我们也有其它的学科。other 其它的，修饰可数名词复数。填 other。
5. 句意：放学后，我们可以参加不同的俱乐部。different 不同的，形容词，修饰名词的复数。填 different。
6. 句意：一些俱乐部是为了娱乐，例如吉他俱乐部，象棋俱乐部和篮球俱乐部。for fun 为了娱乐。填 fun。
7. 句意参照上一题。such as 例如。填 such。
8. 句意：一些俱乐部是为了学习。for study 为了学习，study这里是名词。填 study。
9. 句意：我是英语歌唱俱乐部的一名成员。member 成员。填 member。
10. 句意：唱英文歌很有趣。English 英语的，这里是形容词。填 English。
四、阅读理解
23． 【答案】 (1)B (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)D
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文中的 Every year, our school has an art festival. 可知 每年我们学校都有艺术节，故选B。
2. 数字计算题。根据文中的 This year it is from January 13th to January 15th 今年是从1月13日到1月15日可知是三天 ，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据文中的后面 I don't need to go to school and can have a long holiday 我不需要上学，可以有一个长假可知 是结束的意思，故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据文中的 I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan 可知我想去三亚的海南旅行，故选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据文中的 And we want to spend our Spring Festival there 我们想在那里过春节可知是在三亚过春节，故选D。
24． 【答案】 (1)A (2)C (3)D (4)D (5)D
【解析】1. A 根据句子 My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day. 可知 Cindy 最喜欢的学科是科学。
2. C 因为 Sonia 是 Cindy 的孪生姐姐，故选C项。
3. D 根据文意可知他有两个女儿。
4. D 根据句子 His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club. 可知。
5. D 根据句子 She is a clerk at Huaxing Clothes Store. 可知。
五、任务型阅读
25． 【答案】(1)A teacher.
(2)Alan's father. /His father.
(3)On Mondays./ On Monday.
(4)5/five
(5)他(我的父亲)每天下午都有(上)中文(汉语)课。
【解析】1. 根据 First, good news about my mother. She gets a new job. She works as a teacher in a middle school now. 可知填 A teacher.
2. 根据 My father wants to learn Chinese. 可知填 Alan's father. /His father.
3. 根据 I have guitar lessons on Mondays and piano lessons on Fridays. 可知填 On Mondays./ On Monday.
4. 根据 My brother Sam and I go swimming. We go to the swimming pool five times a week. 可知填 5/five。
5. He has Chinese lessons every afternoon 他(我的父亲)每天下午都有(上)中文(汉语)课。
六、七选五
26． 【答案】 (1)B (2)G (3)E (4)A (5)F
【解析】1. 根据下一句：是的，我的学校很大很漂亮；可知此处应该是：你喜欢你的新学校吗，故选B。
2. 根据下一句：它对于你来说很难；可知此处应该是：你的数学怎么样？故选G。
3. 根据下一句：我非常喜欢它。现在我不认为它难了；可知此处应该是：现在不难了。故选E。
4. 根据下一句：谢先生。可知此处应该是：你的数学老师是谁？故选A。
5. 根据上一句：那么，你能在周日帮我学数学吗？可知此处应该是：好的，你能帮我学英语，对吗？故选F。
七、填空题
27． 【答案】(1)Does have No doesn't
(2)What does like
(3)are these boxes They're
(4)What her age
(5)What is your
【解析】1. 陈述句中含有实义动词 has，变为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词 does，后面谓语用动词原形 have；其否定回答为 No, she doesn't. 故填 Does...have...No...doesn't。
2. 画线内容 bananas 表示食物，对其提问用疑问词 what；谓语 likes 是第三人称单数，故变为疑问句时，疑问词后面用助动词 does，后面谓语用动词原形 like。故填 What does...like。
3. is 的复数形式是 are；this 的复数形式是 these；box 的复数形式是 boxes；It's 的复数形式是 They're。故填 are these boxes...They're。
4. How old is sb.?=What is sb's age? 此处询问某人的年龄。故填 What...her age。
5. 画线内容 English 是事物，对其提问用疑问词 what，此处谓语用 is；陈述句中第一人称 my 变成疑问句要转换成第二人称 your。故填 What is your。
八、单词拼写
28． 【答案】(1)busy
(2)finish
(3)subject
(4)history
(5)art
(6)favorite
(7)music
(8)Because
(9)teacher
(10)Wednesday
【解析】1. 句意：今天我有很多作业要做。我很忙。be busy 繁忙的；根据 have lots of homework to do 和首字母提示，可知填 busy。
2. 句意：你可以在做完作业后玩电脑游戏。homework 家庭作业；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 finish。
3. 句意：——你最喜欢哪个科目？——科学。which 哪一个，后接名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 subject。
4. 句意：中国有着悠久的历史。long 长的，后接名词。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 history。
5. 句意：汤姆喜欢艺术，他喜欢画画。根据 He likes to paint. 和首字母提示，可知填 art。
6. 句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？food 食物，名词需用形容词修饰。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 favorite。
7. 句意：我们每天上一节音乐课。lesson 课，名词需用形容词修饰。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 music。
8. 句意：——你为什么喜欢喜剧片？——因为它们很有趣。why 为什么，用于提问原因，需用 because 回答。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 because。
9. 句意：张先生教我们数学。他是我们最喜欢的老师。favorite 最喜欢的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 teacher。
10. 句意：周末的第四天是星期三。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 Wednesday。
九、书面表达
29． 【答案】
My school life
Dear Sally,
Nice to write to you again. Now let me tell you about my school life. I like to eat hamburgers, chicken and vegetables at school. They are good for me. I play sports for about two hours every day. I often play tennis and volleyball with my friends. They are difficult but interesting. I have some subjects every day. My favorite subjects are music and biology. Music is interesting. I can sing many songs. Biology is fun and useful. I like my school life.
Yours,
Linda
第九讲 Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. 提升版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
Subject
基本要求
重点单词
1、favorite 特别喜爱的 2、subject 学科；科目
3、science 科学 4、P.E 体育
5、music 音乐；乐曲 6、math 数学
7、Chinese 语文；汉语；汉语的；中国的8、geography 地理（学）
9、history 历史 10、why 为什么
11、because 因为 12、Monday 星期一
13、Friday 星期五 14、Saturday 星期六
15、for sure 无疑；肯定 16、free 空闲的
17、cool 妙极的；酷的 18、Tuesday 星期二
19、Wednesday 星期三 20、Thursday 星期四
21、Sunday 星期日 22、A.M. 上午
23、P.M. 下午；午后 24、useful 有用的；有益的
25、from 从……开始 26、from…to… 从……到……
27、Mrs. 太太；夫人 28、finish 完成；做好
29、lesson 课；一节课 30、hour 小时
能正确使用what，who，why,when引导的特殊疑问词；能介绍自己一天的课程安排
常用短语
1、his favorite subject他最喜欢的科目
2、an art teacher一位美术老师
3、a useful book一本有用的书
4、have geography上地理课
5、have a history lesson有一节历史课
6、play games with sb. 和某人做游戏
7、on Friday afternoon在星期五下午
8、difficult but interesting难但有趣
9、your science teacher 你的科学老师
10、on Friday在星期五
11、on Friday afternoon在星期五下午
12、From 2:00 to 5:00从2点到5点
13、after that然后
14、for sure毫无疑问
15、for two hours两个小时
16、be free空闲的
17、the next day第二天
18、finish doing sth完成做某事
重点句型
1. What’s your/his/her favorite subject?
你/他/她最喜欢的学科是什么？
2. My/His/Her favorite subject is science.
我/他/她（的）最喜欢学科是科学
3. Why do you/does he/she like P.E. ?
为什么你/他/她喜欢体育课？
4. Because it’s easy and fun.
因为它简单又有趣。
5. Who is your music teacher?
谁是你的音乐老师？
6. My music teacher is Ms. Xie.
我的音乐老师是谢老师。
7. When is your geography lesson?
你们的地理课是什么时候？
8. -How’s your day? –It’s OK.
今天过得如何？ 很好。
9. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.
我喜欢星期一因为我上体育课和历史课。
10.Because the next day is Saturday.
因为第二天是星期六。
11.I am very busy on Friday.
在星期五我很忙。
12.That’s for sure.
那是肯定的。
13.The teacher says it is useful.
老师说它很有用的。
14.Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00.
从12点到1点是午餐时间。
15.My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.
我学校的课1：:50结束，但随后我要上两个小时的美术课。
16.Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun.
我们的语文老师，王老师是个很有意思的人。
17.Is that OK with you?
那对你来说可以吗？
核心语法
特殊疑问句
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、P.E是physical education的缩写，意为“体育”，是—个表示学科
名词。表示某一学科的名词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
◆I think P.E，is interesting。我认为体育很有趣。
2、What‘s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？
What’s your favorite.. ?意为“你最喜欢的…是什么？”，可与“What...do you like best?”相互转换,是英语中的常用句型，用来询问对方最喜欢的事物。
◆--What’s your favorite color? （ = What color do you like best?）你最喜欢什么颜色？
--Blue.蓝色。
3、Because it is fun.因为它有意思。
because连词，意为“因为”，常用来回答由Why构成的特殊疑问句，表示直接原因。 '
◆Why does Messi like playing soccer?梅西为什么喜欢踢足球？
◆Because he thinks it’s exciting. 因为他觉得足球振奋人心。
4、How’s your day?你今天过得如何？
How’s your day?是非正式场合朋友见面时的问候用语，意为“你今天过得如何? ”。
◆--How’s your day?你今天过得如何？
--Great!棒极了
5、I like Monday because I have P. E. and history.我喜欢星期一，因为我有体育课和历史课。
（1）Monday名词，意为“星期一”，首字母要大写，其缩写形式为 Mon.。
◆I have music and English on Monday afternoon.我星期一下午上音乐课和英语课。
（2）have动词，意为“上……（课）”，常与科目搭配。
◆I have music on Tuesday.我星期二上音乐课。
6、That’s for sure。那是当然。
That's for sure.表示完全赞同他人的观点，相当于汉语中的
“那是肯定的。”“确实是这样的。”或“完全没有问题。”
◆---Mr. Wang's English class is very interesting.王老师的英语课非常有趣。
---That’s for sure.那是当然
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、cool形容词，意为“妙极的；酷的"，在句子中可作表语或定语。
Wu Yi fan is really cool.吴亦凡很酷.（作表语）
Wu Yi fan is a cool man.吴亦凡是个很酷的男人。（作定语〉
Coo1作形容词,还可意为“凉爽的;冷静的，沉着的”。
◆The evening air is cool.夜晚的空气很凉爽。
◆Keep a cool head.保持头脑冷静。
2、A.M.意为“上午”，也可用am或a.m.表示。其对应词P.M.意为 “下午；午后”，也可用pm或p.m.表示。
◆He has breakfast at 7 A. M. （ = He has breakfast at 7 in the morning.）他早上七点吃早餐。
◆I have dinner at 8 P.M. （ = 1 have dinner at 8 in the evening.） 我晚上八点吃晚餐。
3、The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is difficult.老师说它有用，但我认为它很难。
useful形容词，意为“有用的；有益的”，是由名词use（用途， 功能）加后缀-ful构成的形容词。
◆The dog is a very useful animal.狗是非常有用的动物。
拓展：useful虽然以元音字母u开头，但字母u的发音为/ju:/，故
useful作定语修饰可数名词单数时，其前如果加不定冠词应用a，而不用an。
◆This is a useful book.这是一本有用的书
4、Lunch is from 12：00 to 1： 00, and after that we have Chinese。午饭是从12点到1点，然后我们上语文课。
from... to...意为“从……到……”，通常连接两个数字和地点，表示从起点到终点的-段时间、距离等。
◆I do my homework from six to seven.从6点到7点，我做家庭作业。
◆These boys are from seven to ten.这些男孩（的年龄）在7岁到10岁之间
◆It’s a long way from Beijing to Guangzhou.从北京到广州有很长一段路。
5、Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is great fun.我们的语文老师——王老师是个很有意思的人。
Sb is great/good fun意为“某人很有趣”。
◆Jack is good fun. We all like him.杰克很有趣。我们都喜欢他
6、My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.
我们1:50下课，但在那之后我要上两个小时的美术课。
（1）finish此处作不及物动词，意为“完成”。
◆The football season finishes in May.足球赛季在5月份结朿。
拓展：finish还可作及物动词，意为“完成;做好”，后通常接名词、代词或V-ing形式作宾语，但不能接不定式。
◆We can finish our homework on Sunday.我们星期日能完成家庭作业。
◆I finish reading this book.我把这本书看完了。
（2）lesson可数名词，意为“课;一节课”。
◆Lesson 1 is very easy.第一课很容易。
◆We have four lessons in the morning.上午我们有4节课。
（3）for two hours意为“两个小时,是“for+一段时间”结构，表示某动作或状态持续多长时间
◆He usually reads books for two hours after breakfast.他通常早餐后看两个小时书。
◆You can keep the books for two weeks.你可以借这些书两周。
单元语法知识点：特殊疑问词
意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份，姓名等
He is LiLie Who is he ?
He is my brother. Who is he ?
whom
谁
问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）
I can ask him the question.
Whom can you ask the question?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是什么
He is a worker. What is he?
He has a book. What does he have ?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
what color
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
What time
几点
问点时间
We play games at five in the afternoon ?
What time do you play games?
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ?
When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games at home on Sunday ?
Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
He is fine/strong. How is he ?
I go home by bike. How do you go home?
how old
多大几岁
问年龄
He is ten. How old is he ?
how many
多少
跟复数名词，
问数量
There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class?
how much
多少
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle?
how far
多远
问路程
It's five kilometers away from here?
How far is it from here?
知识能力训练
一、单项选择(20分)
1．(1分)—How many ____ are there in your school?
—Twenty.
A.woman teachers B.woman teacher C.women teachers D.women teacher
2．(1分)—Can you read "7:45" in English?
—Sure. ____.
A.seven forty-five B.a quarter to seven
C.a quarter past seven
3．(1分)找出所给单词中划线部分读音与其他不同的词。
A.mother B.math C.think
4．(1分)My sister's birthday and ____ are on the same day. We're twins.
A.mine B.I C.my D.me
5．(1分)There are sixty minutes in ____ hour.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6．(1分)—____ you free today?
—Sorry, I have to meet a friend of ____.
A.Do; mine B.Are; mine C.Are; me D.Do; me
7．(1分)—Our head teacher is responsible for his work. He spends most of his time with us.
—____ He always communicates with our parents in his free time.
A.I hope so! B.What?
C.That's for sure. D.Why?
8．(1分)
一I'm sorry. That wasn't of much help.
一____. And it was most helpful.
A.Thanks anyway B.It doesn't matter
C.Of course not D.Sure it was
9．(1分)Social studies is one of .
A.favorites B.my favorite subject
C.my favorite D.my favorite subjects
10．(1分)My little sister likes the books many beautiful pictures.
A.at B.in C.from D.with
11．(1分)— What big fish it is!
— So it is! And fish is my favorite food.
A./; / B.a; the C./; the D.a; /
12．(1分)English is my favourite subject, and I am good it.
A.for B.to C.at D.of
13．(1分)We each _____ an English dictionary.
A.has B.have C.is having D.are having
14．(1分)The reporter didn't go to bed until he finished ____ the article.
A.writing B.write C.to write D.wrote
15．(1分)To find _____ better job, she decided to learn _____ second foreign language.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the
16．(1分)The temperature now is much higher than ____ of 100 years ago because of more and more greenhouse gas.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
17．(1分)The accident happened _____ 7p.m. _____ 9p.m.
A.from; to B.both; and C.between; and D.either; or
18．(1分)— This is ____ way I've told you about.
— It is really ____ useful one.
A.the, an B.the, a C.a, a D.a, the
19．(1分)—Vegetables ____ good for us.
—Yes. Eating vegetables every day ____ a good habit.
A.are; are B.is; is C.is; are D.are; is
20．(1分)It's ____ for me to learn geography. I like it so much.
A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.tired
二、完形填空(10分)
21．(10分) John is an English boy. He is 11 years old. He likes 1 very much. So he wants to have a friend in China. Let 2 tell you something about him. He likes 3 very much, too. It's relaxing for him. He likes to play volleyball 4 his classmates after class. He 5 five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball. But he doesn't like tennis. He thinks it's 6 . Jimmy likes fruit and vegetables. 7 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad 8 dinner. He doesn't have burgers or ice-cream. He doesn't want to be fat. Do you like him? Do you want to be his 9 ? You can 10 him at jimmy012@yahoo.cn.
(1)A.English B.Chinese C.Science
(2)A.him B.we C.me
(3)A.food B.sports C.books
(4)A.of B.and C.with
(5)A.plays B.have C.has
(6)A.cool B.boring C.easy
(7)A.Bananas B.Fruit C.Carrots
(8)A.to B.in C.for
(9)A.friend B.classmate C.teacher
(10)A.call B.e-mail C.ask
三、短文填空(5分)
22．(5分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。
My name is Daniel. I am in Grade 8.
This is my second year in middle school. When we f Grade 9, we have to t an exam to begin our high school life. We go to school five days a w and have seven classes every day. We study Maths, Chinese and English. We also have o subjects, such as Science, Geography, History, Computer Studies and so on. Computer Studies is my favorite subject.
We have d clubs to join after school. Some clubs are for f , s as the Guitar Club, the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for s , like the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a m of the English Singing Club. It is fun singing E songs.
四、阅读理解(10分)
23．(5分) January is a great month. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth. Every year, our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. All the students and parents can come to the festival. My mother says she can go to the festival with me, but my father can't. He is busy. All the people sing, dance and play games at the festival. After the festival, the term is over. I don't need to go to school and can have a long holiday. My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. And we want to spend our Spring Festival there. We will come back to Beijing on February 15th. I'm sure we'll have a good time!
(1)The school has a (n) ____ every year.
A.school trip B.art festival C.English party D.soccer game
(2)The art festival lasts (持续) for ____ days.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
(3)The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "over" is ____.
A.结束 B.漫长的 C.无聊的 D.有趣的
(4)They want to go to Sanya to ____.
A.see a friend B.buy some clothes
C.take a trip D.watch ball games
(5)Which of the following is true?
A.Parents can't come to the art festival.
B.People can eat nice food at the art festival.
C.They will go to Sanya on February 15th.
D.The family will spend the Spring Festival in Sanya.
24．(5分) My name is Cindy. I'm thirteen years old this year. I'm a middle school student. I'm in Class Three, Grade Seven. I have some new subjects this year. They are science and history. My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day.
I have a twin sister (孪生姐姐). Her name is Sonia. She is also a middle school student. She is in Class Six, Grade Seven. She likes English. Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day.
My father is Mr. White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club. He likes playing baseball.
My mother is Mrs. White. She is a clerk at Huaxing Clothes Store. Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesn't go to work. And she can play tennis with her friends. Oh, my mother likes playing tennis.
(1)Cindy's favorite subject is ____.
A.science B.history C.math D.English
(2)Sonia is ____ years old this year.
A.seven B.nine C.thirteen D.fourteen
(3)Mr. White has two ____.
A.sons B.sisters C.brothers D.daughters
(4)On ____, Mr. White usually goes to the baseball club.
A.Saturday B.Monday C.Thursday D.Sunday
(5)Mrs. White works in a ____.
A.club B.hotel C.school D.store
五、任务型阅读(5分)
25．(5分) Hello, I am Alan. It's my turn to make a duty report (值日报告).
First, good news about my mother. She gets a new job. She works as a teacher in a middle school now. She likes it a lot. She gets up very early. She has to be at school at 7:30 every morning.
My father wants to learn Chinese. He has Chinese lessons every afternoon. My brother Sam and I go swimming. We go to the swimming pool five times a week. Sam thinks it is boring, but I think it's really fun. I also like music a lot. I have guitar lessons on Mondays and piano lessons on Fridays.
That's all. Thank you.
(1)What does Alan's mother do?
(2)Who wants to learn Chinese?
(3)When does Alan have guitar lessons?
(4)Alan and Sam go swimming times a week.
(5)翻译划线句子。
六、七选五(5分)
26．(5分)A: Hello, Bob! 1
B: Yes, I do. My school is very big and nice.
A: Are you good with your classmates?
B: Yes, I am. I have many friends in my class.
A: 2 It's always difficult for you.
B: 3 I like it very much. I don't think it's difficult now.
A: Really? 4
B: Mr. Xie. He is great fun.
A: So, can you help me with my math on Sundays?
B: Sure. 5
A: OK.
A.Who is your math teacher?
B.Do you like your new school?
C.It's so boring.
D.Can you help me with my math?
E.Not for me now.
F.And you can help me with my English, right?
G.How about your math?
七、填空题(5分)
27．(5分)句型转换。
(1)She has a ping-pong and two baseballs. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— she a ping-pong and two baseballs?
— , she .
(2)Lilin likes bananas after dinner. (对画线部分提问)
Lilin after dinner?
(3)—How much is this box?
—It's four dollars. (改为复数句)
—How much ?
— four dollars.
(4)How old is she? (改为同义句)
is ?
(5)My favorite subject is English. (对画线部分提问)
favorite subject?
八、单词拼写(10分)
28．(10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确，完全形式。（每空仅限一词）
(1)I have lots of homework to do today. I'm b .
(2)You can play computer games after you f your homework.
(3)—Which s do you like best?
—Science.
(4)China has a long h .
(5)Tom likes a . He likes to paint.
(6)—What's your f food?
—Hot dogs.
(7)We have a m lesson every day.
(8)—Why do you like comedies?
—B they are interesting.
(9)Mr. Zhang teaches us math. He is our favorite t .
(10)The fourth day of the weekend is W .
九、书面表达(15分)
29．(15分) 本学期即将结束，寒假即将开始。假如你是 Linda，请你给你的美国朋友 Sally 写一封信告诉她你的学校生活好吗？文中请提到你的学校饮食、运动、学科及对它们的印象等。字数：60~80。
My school life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
知识能力训练答案与解析
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】C
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：——你们学校有多少女教师？——20个。
根据空格后面的 are 可知此处应用名词的复数形式；woman teacher 女教师，表示复数的时候，woman 也需要用复数形式。故选C。
2． 【答案】A
【解析】考查时钟的读法。句意：——你能用英语说出“7:45”吗？——当然，seven forty-five.
seven forty-five 七点四十五；a quarter to seven 七点差一刻；a quarter past seven 七点一刻；根据句意可知选A。
3． 【答案】A
【解析】考查基本读音。mother /mʌðə/；math /mæθ/；think /θɪŋk/。故选A。
4． 【答案】A
【解析】考查物主代词。句意：我姐姐的生日和我的是同一天。我们是双胞胎。
空格处表示我的生日，空格后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A。
5． 【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：一个小时有60分钟。
hour 中字母“h”不发音，因此该词以元音音素开头，故其前表示泛指的不定冠词用 an。故选B。
6． 【答案】B
【解析】考查系动词和物主代词。句意：——你今天有空吗？——对不起，我要见我的一个朋友。
free 是形容词，需和 be 动词连用，根据主语 you 可知用 are；a friend of mine 我的一个朋友，mine 相当于 my friends。故选B。
7． 【答案】C
【解析】考查词义和情景交际。句意：——我们的班主任对他的工作很负责。他大部分时间都和我们在一起。——确实是这样的，他经常在课余时间和我们的父母交流。
I hope so 我希望是这样的；What 什么；That's for sure 确实是这样的；Why 为什么。根据句意，可知选C。
8． 【答案】D
【解析】句意：抱歉，那不太有用。由回答And it was most helpful.可知是当然有用了。选D。相当于：Sure it was of heip。A项是仍然要感谢你，B项是没关系，C项是当然不。
9． 【答案】D
【解析】根据固定搭配“one of + 复数名词”可知，句中缺少名词性成分，并且名词为复数，所以排除B、C项； favorite 可以作名词表示“喜欢的事物或人”，但用在此句中意思不完整，所以排除A项。只有D项符合句意，表示“社会学是我最喜欢的科目之一”。
故正确答案为D。
10． 【答案】D
【解析】A项，at “在”，表示时间的某一点、某一刻或年龄，也可与度数、程度、价格、年龄等与数词有关的名词连用；
B项，in “穿着…；以…语言/声音；在…里面”，后面可接颜色；
C项，from “从…，来自”；
D项，with “和…一起；使用…，伴有，随着”。
根据题意“我的妹妹喜欢带有美丽图片的书籍”，即书籍里有图片，故用 with 表伴随。
故正确答案为D。
11． 【答案】D
【解析】第一个空，该句中的 fish 意为“鱼”，是可数名词，且 big 首字母为辅音音素，所以填不定冠词 a，构成感叹句结构，排除A、C项；第二个空，该句中的 fish 意为“鱼肉”，是不可数名词，且在该句中并非特指，排除B项。
故正确答案为D。
12． 【答案】C
【解析】固定搭配，表达“某人在某方面很擅长”，用 be good at sth.，介词用 at。
故正确答案为C。
13． 【答案】B
【解析】each 为we 的同位语，主语依然是we, have “有”，不采用现在进行时。故选B。
14． 【答案】A
【解析】固定搭配，finish+doing sth。
15． 【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，她决定再学习一门外语。第一个空泛指一份更好点的工作，而a second表示“再一，又一”，故选A。
16． 【答案】B
【解析】it 是人称代词, 代替物，动物，门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等；one泛指任何一个同名，不同物的人或者物。既可代替事物, 也可代替人；that是指示代词 指远处的事物，电话中的对方，为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词；this这个，指代距离说话人近处的事物。句意：因为越来越多的温室气体，现在的温度比100年前的温度高多了。在英语比较级中常用that或者those代替前文提到的相同的内容，本句中指代前文的The temperature，抽象名词不可数，故用that，选B。
17． 【答案】C
【解析】from; to从……到；both; and ……和……都；between; and在……和……之间；either; or要么……要么……。句意：这起事故发生在下午七点到九点之间。结合语境可知选C。
18． 【答案】B
【解析】这就是我告诉你的方法。他真的是一个有用的方法。结合语境可知是特指我告诉你的方法，故用定冠词。下文泛指任何一条有用的方法，用不定冠词，useful词首音素时辅音，故不定冠词用a。故选B。
19． 【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：——蔬菜对我没有好处。——是的，每天吃蔬菜是一种好习惯。
第一空根据空格前的复数名词 Vegetables，可知动词用 are；第二空前的 Eating vegetables 是动名词作主语，动词用三单式。故选D。
20． 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：学习地理对我来说很有趣。我非常喜欢它。
根据后句 I like it so much. 可知地理是有趣的。故选A。
二、完形填空
21． 【答案】 (1)B (2)C (3)B (4)C 5)C
(6)B (7)C (8)C 9)A (10)B
【解析】本文介绍了英国男孩约翰的喜好，他想要交一个中国朋友。如果你想要和他交朋友，你可以发电子邮件到 jimmy012@yahoo.cn。
1. 考查名词辨析。句意：他非常喜欢汉语。English 英语；Chinese 汉语；Science 科学；根据后文的 So he wants to have a friend in China. 可知他想要在中国有一个朋友，推断他喜欢汉语。故选B。
2. 考查代词辨析。句意：让我告诉一些关于他的事吧。him 他；we 我们；me 我；作为动词 let 的宾语，故用宾格形式，句意表示让我来告诉你关于他的事，应用 me。故选C。
3. 考查名词辨析。句意：他也非常喜欢运动。food 食物；sports 运动；books 书；根据句意可知选B。
4. 考查介词。句意：他喜欢课下和他的同学一起打排球。 with sb. 和某人一起，根据句意可知选C。
5. 考查动词辨析。句意：他有五个足球，两个排球和一个篮球。plays 玩；have 有；has 有；主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数 has。故选C。
6. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他认为这是无聊的。cool 凉爽的；boring 无聊的；easy 容易的；根据句意可知选B。
7. 考查名词辨析。句意：胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜。Bananas 香蕉；Fruit 水果；Carrots 胡萝卜；根据 his favorite vegetables. 可知此处指的是蔬菜。故选C。
8. 考查介词。句意：他晚饭经常吃水果沙拉。to 向；in 在…….里；for 为了；have sth for dinner 晚饭吃某物。故选C。
9. 考查名词辨析。句意：你想要成为他的朋友吗？friend 朋友；classmate 同学；teacher 教师；根据前文的 So he wants to have a friend in China. 可知此处指的是朋友。故选A。
10. 考查动词辨析。句意：你可以发电子邮件到 jimmy012@yahoo.cn。call 打电话；e-mail 发电子邮件；ask 问；根据 jimmy012@yahoo.cn 可知此处表示发电子邮件。故选B。
三、短文填空
22． 【答案】finish take week other different fun such study member English
【解析】1. 句意：当我们上完9年级的时候，我们不得不参加考试，开始我们的高中生活。finish 结束，完成。文章的时态是一般现在时。填 finish。
2. 句意参照上一题。take an exam参加考试。填 take。
3. 句意：我们一周上五天学，每天七节课。a week 一周。填 week。
4. 句意：我们也有其它的学科。other 其它的，修饰可数名词复数。填 other。
5. 句意：放学后，我们可以参加不同的俱乐部。different 不同的，形容词，修饰名词的复数。填 different。
6. 句意：一些俱乐部是为了娱乐，例如吉他俱乐部，象棋俱乐部和篮球俱乐部。for fun 为了娱乐。填 fun。
7. 句意参照上一题。such as 例如。填 such。
8. 句意：一些俱乐部是为了学习。for study 为了学习，study这里是名词。填 study。
9. 句意：我是英语歌唱俱乐部的一名成员。member 成员。填 member。
10. 句意：唱英文歌很有趣。English 英语的，这里是形容词。填 English。
四、阅读理解
23． 【答案】 (1)B (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)D
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文中的 Every year, our school has an art festival. 可知 每年我们学校都有艺术节，故选B。
2. 数字计算题。根据文中的 This year it is from January 13th to January 15th 今年是从1月13日到1月15日可知是三天 ，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据文中的后面 I don't need to go to school and can have a long holiday 我不需要上学，可以有一个长假可知 是结束的意思，故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据文中的 I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan 可知我想去三亚的海南旅行，故选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据文中的 And we want to spend our Spring Festival there 我们想在那里过春节可知是在三亚过春节，故选D。
24． 【答案】 (1)A (2)C (3)D (4)D (5)D
【解析】1. A 根据句子 My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day. 可知 Cindy 最喜欢的学科是科学。
2. C 因为 Sonia 是 Cindy 的孪生姐姐，故选C项。
3. D 根据文意可知他有两个女儿。
4. D 根据句子 His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club. 可知。
5. D 根据句子 She is a clerk at Huaxing Clothes Store. 可知。
五、任务型阅读
25． 【答案】(1)A teacher.
(2)Alan's father. /His father.
(3)On Mondays./ On Monday.
(4)5/five
(5)他(我的父亲)每天下午都有(上)中文(汉语)课。
【解析】1. 根据 First, good news about my mother. She gets a new job. She works as a teacher in a middle school now. 可知填 A teacher.
2. 根据 My father wants to learn Chinese. 可知填 Alan's father. /His father.
3. 根据 I have guitar lessons on Mondays and piano lessons on Fridays. 可知填 On Mondays./ On Monday.
4. 根据 My brother Sam and I go swimming. We go to the swimming pool five times a week. 可知填 5/five。
5. He has Chinese lessons every afternoon 他(我的父亲)每天下午都有(上)中文(汉语)课。
六、七选五
26． 【答案】 (1)B (2)G (3)E (4)A (5)F
【解析】1. 根据下一句：是的，我的学校很大很漂亮；可知此处应该是：你喜欢你的新学校吗，故选B。
2. 根据下一句：它对于你来说很难；可知此处应该是：你的数学怎么样？故选G。
3. 根据下一句：我非常喜欢它。现在我不认为它难了；可知此处应该是：现在不难了。故选E。
4. 根据下一句：谢先生。可知此处应该是：你的数学老师是谁？故选A。
5. 根据上一句：那么，你能在周日帮我学数学吗？可知此处应该是：好的，你能帮我学英语，对吗？故选F。
七、填空题
27． 【答案】(1)Does have No doesn't
(2)What does like
(3)are these boxes They're
(4)What her age
(5)What is your
【解析】1. 陈述句中含有实义动词 has，变为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词 does，后面谓语用动词原形 have；其否定回答为 No, she doesn't. 故填 Does...have...No...doesn't。
2. 画线内容 bananas 表示食物，对其提问用疑问词 what；谓语 likes 是第三人称单数，故变为疑问句时，疑问词后面用助动词 does，后面谓语用动词原形 like。故填 What does...like。
3. is 的复数形式是 are；this 的复数形式是 these；box 的复数形式是 boxes；It's 的复数形式是 They're。故填 are these boxes...They're。
4. How old is sb.?=What is sb's age? 此处询问某人的年龄。故填 What...her age。
5. 画线内容 English 是事物，对其提问用疑问词 what，此处谓语用 is；陈述句中第一人称 my 变成疑问句要转换成第二人称 your。故填 What is your。
八、单词拼写
28． 【答案】(1)busy
(2)finish
(3)subject
(4)history
(5)art
(6)favorite
(7)music
(8)Because
(9)teacher
(10)Wednesday
【解析】1. 句意：今天我有很多作业要做。我很忙。be busy 繁忙的；根据 have lots of homework to do 和首字母提示，可知填 busy。
2. 句意：你可以在做完作业后玩电脑游戏。homework 家庭作业；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 finish。
3. 句意：——你最喜欢哪个科目？——科学。which 哪一个，后接名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 subject。
4. 句意：中国有着悠久的历史。long 长的，后接名词。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 history。
5. 句意：汤姆喜欢艺术，他喜欢画画。根据 He likes to paint. 和首字母提示，可知填 art。
6. 句意：你最喜欢的食物是什么？food 食物，名词需用形容词修饰。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 favorite。
7. 句意：我们每天上一节音乐课。lesson 课，名词需用形容词修饰。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 music。
8. 句意：——你为什么喜欢喜剧片？——因为它们很有趣。why 为什么，用于提问原因，需用 because 回答。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 because。
9. 句意：张先生教我们数学。他是我们最喜欢的老师。favorite 最喜欢的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 teacher。
10. 句意：周末的第四天是星期三。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 Wednesday。
九、书面表达
29． 【答案】
My school life
Dear Sally,
Nice to write to you again. Now let me tell you about my school life. I like to eat hamburgers, chicken and vegetables at school. They are good for me. I play sports for about two hours every day. I often play tennis and volleyball with my friends. They are difficult but interesting. I have some subjects every day. My favorite subjects are music and biology. Music is interesting. I can sing many songs. Biology is fun and useful. I like my school life.
Yours,
Linda
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