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- 初一英语上册（秋季班）讲义 第8讲 Unit 8 When is your birthday？ 基础版 教案 5 次下载
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第八讲 Unit 8 When is your birthday? 提升版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
Birthday
基本要求
重点单词
1、when (疑问副词)什么时候 2、month 月；月份
3、January 一月 4、February 二月
5、March 三月 6、April 四月
7、May 五月 8、June 六月
9、July 七月 10、August 八月
11、September 九月 12、October 十月
13、November 十一月 14、December 十二月
15、happy 愉快的；高兴的 16、Happy birthday 生日快乐！
17、old 年老的；旧的 18、How old 多大年纪？..几岁了？
19、party 聚会；晚会 20、see you 再见！
21、first 第一 22、second 第二
23、third 第三 24、fifth 第五
25、eighth 第八 26、ninth 第九
27、twelfth 第十二 28、twentieth 第二十
29、test 测验；检查 30、trip 旅游：旅行
31、art 艺术；美术
32、festival (音乐、戏剧等的)节；节日
33、dear 亲爱的 34、student 学生
35、thing 东西；事情 36、term 学期
37、busy 忙碌的；无暇的 38、time 时间
39、Have a goog time (表示祝愿) 过得愉快！
40、there (在)那里
学会谈论自己于他人的生日和近期的活动安排；能正确使用名词所有格；能正确使用when和how引导的特殊疑问句询问生日和年龄
常用短语
1.在一月一日 on January 1st
2.在二月 on February
3.在三点钟 at 3:00
4.进行一次英语考试：have an English test
5.学校旅行:school trip
6.进行篮球比赛：basketball game
7.为某人办生日聚会：have a birthday party for sb
8.校庆日：School Day
9.举办艺术节：have an art festival
10.运动日：School Day
11.英语日：English Day
12、 这学期 this term
13.举行两场球赛 have two ball games
14.来我们学校 come to our school
15、下个月 next month
16、.一个真正繁忙的学期 a really busy term
17.儿童节 Children’s Day
18.妇女节 Women’s Day
19.新年 New Year’s Day
20.出生日期：date of birth
21.在上午，在早晨in the morning
22.在下午：in the afternoon
23.在傍晚：in the evening
24.在晚上，在深夜：at n
重点句型
1.Have a good time！祝你们过得愉快
2.See you! 再见
3.Happy birthday！生日快乐！
4.How old are you，Alan？ 那么，你多大了，艾伦？
5.My birthday is on May 2 nd. 我的生日是在5月2日。
6、come to my birthday party 来参加我的生日聚会
核心语法
名词所有格
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、month可数名词，意为“月；月份”，其复数形式为months。
There are twelve months in a year. 一年有 12个月。
短语：this month 这个月 ：last month上个月 ：next month 下个月
2、When is your birthday, Mike?迈克，你的生日是什么时候？
when疑问副词，意为“什么时候”，用来构成特殊疑问句， 既可以用来询问比较笼统的时间，也可以用来询问具体的时间. 回答时常用in, at，on等介词构成的时间短语。
◆-When will you go to visit your parents?你什么时候去看望你的父母？
-I will go to visit my parents on Monday.我星期一将去看望 我的父母。
◆-When can you get here?你什么时候能到这里？
-I can get here at five o’clock.我五点钟能到这里。
拓展：what time意为“什么时间”，用于询问具体的时间，如几点几分，通常直接回答某个时间点。
◆-What time do you get up?你几点钟起床？
-At 6:30 .六点半
3、My birthday is on June 3rd.我的生日是6月3 日。
表示英语日期时，月份的首字母必须要大写，句中的3rd是序数third的简写，用来表示顺序。表示年、月、日时，年用基数词表示，日通常用序数词表示。
◆October 1st is our National Day. 10月1日是我们的国庆节。
4、So，how old are you, Alan.那么，你多大了，艾伦。
“How old+be+主语？用于对年龄的提问，How是疑问副词。其答语常用“主语+be+数字”,也可直接回答数字。
◆-how old are you？
-I’m ten./ten
拓展：old形容词，意为“年老的，旧的”。
◆The old man in the old house is my teacher.在这栋旧房子里的那位老先生是我的老师。
old意为“年老的”时，其反义词为young； old意为“旧的”时， 其反义词为new
5、Well, do you want to come to my birthday party?嗯，你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？
party可数名词，意为“聚会”，常用来表示娱乐性、庆祝性或社交性的集会，并非讨论问题的会议，其复数形式为parties。
◆I hope you can come to my party next week.我希望下周你能 来参加我的聚会。
◆He likes parties.他喜欢参加聚会。
6、At three this afternoon.今天下午三点。
at介词，此处意为“在……点钟”，其后跟具体的时刻。
♦at two o’clock在两点钟 ♦at half past three在三点半
拓展：与时间连用的介词at、on、in
at用在表示具体时刻或时间点的词前：at seven o’clock 在7点钟。
on用在表示在特定的日子、具体的日期、星期几及节日或特定某日中的一段时间等词前：on July 10，2000。On Thursday morning在星期四上午。
In用在表示一日中的上午、下午、晚上或周、月、季、年等的词前：in the afternoon在下午；in January在1月；in Summer在夏季。
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、basketball game篮球赛
game可数名词，在此处意为“比赛”.game作可数名词，可意为“游戏;运动'。
football/baseball game 足球/棒球比赛
◆Football is an interesting game.足球是-项有趣的运动 .
2、School Day意为“学校开放日；学校活动日”。它不是—个固定的节日，不同学校庆祝的方式也会有所不同。Day通常表示“天；白天；一日”,但首字母大写，成为专有名词时，Day可以表示节日、纪念日以及其他有特殊意义的日期。
◆-When is your School Day?你们的学校开放日是什么时候？
-We have a School Day at our school.我们学校有学校开放日
◆English Day英语节;英语日 °
◆Sports Day 体育节
3、art festival 艺术节
（1）art名词，意为“艺术;美术”。
◆My favorite subject is art.我最喜爱的科目是艺术。
◆Who’s your art teacher?你的美术老师是谁？
art teachers艺术/美术老师
an art lesson 一节艺术/美术课
（2）festival名词，意为“（音乐、戏剧等的）会演节:节日”。
◆When is the Music Festival?音乐节是什么时候？
◆My favorite festival is the Art Festival!我最喜爱的节日是艺术节。
4、Dear students亲爱的同学们
dear形容词，意为“亲爱的”。
◆This is my dear brother.这是我亲爱的弟弟。
在信函开头，dear常用于称呼前表示客套，且通常大写首字母。
5、Your parents can come to our school.你们的父母可以来我们的学校。
Can情态动词，意为“可以”，没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为can’t或cannot。此处表示说话人给予他人的许可，它还可以用来请求对方的许可。
◆-Can we go home now?我们现在可以回家了吗？
--No, you can’t.不,你们不可以。
拓展：can还可以表示能力,意为“能;会”。
◆Tom can play the piano, but he can’t dance.汤姆会弹钢琴，但他不会跳舞。
7、Next month, we have an art festival.下个月我们举办一个艺术节。
Have及物动词，在此处意为“举办;召开”。
◆We will have a meeting tomorrow.我们明天将召开一次会议。
have作及物动词时,含义较多，一般根据后面的名词来翻译。其第三人称单数形式是has。我们已经在本册中学过have 的意思有：
(1)意为“经历;经受”。
Well, have a good day!那好，愿你们（一天）玩得高兴！
(2)意为“有”。
Do you have a ping-pong bat?你有乒乓球拍吗？
（3）意为“吃;饮”。
Let’s have a drink。让我们喝吧。
8、This is a really busy term!这真是一个忙碌的学期。
（1）busy形容词，意为“忙碌的;无暇的”，其反义词为free“有空的;空闲的”。
◆His uncle is a busy man.他的叔叔是个大忙人。
◆He is always busy in the morning.他上午总是很忙。
（2）be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be busy with sth.忙于某事
◆The students are busy studying for the exams.学生们正忙着为考试做准备。
◆My sister is busy with her homework.我妹妹正忙着做家庭作业。
单元语法知识点：序数词的表达方法
first 1st 第一 second 2nd 第二 third 3rd 第三 fourth 4th 第四 fifth 5th 第五 sixth 6th 第六 seventh 7th 第七 eighth 8th 第八 ninth 9th 第九 tenth 10th 第十 eleventh 11th 第十一 twelfth 12th 第十二
thirteenth 13th 第十三 twentieth 20th 第二十 thirtieth 30th 第三十 fortieth 40th 第四十 fifty-first 51st 第五十一 sixty-second 62nd 第六十二
seventy-third 73rd 第七十三 eighty-forth 84th 第八十四 ninety-fifth 95th 第九十五
1. 英语序数词1-19中，第一，第二，第三是特殊形式，其余都是在基数词的后面加上"-th"。
2. 有几个序数词加"-th"时的拼法不规则，它们是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。
3. 十位数整数的序数词的构成方法是：将整数基数词的词尾"-ty"中的"y"改写成"i"，然后加"-eth"。
4. 基数词"几十几"改成序数词的时候，只要把个位数改成序数词，十位数不变。如 twenty-one 变成 twenty-first。
5. 序数词的缩写形式，在阿拉伯数字的后面加上序数词的最后两个字母。如：1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, ...41st, 52nd, 63rd, 74th。
6. hundred, thousand, million 等序数词形式为 hundredth, thousandth, millionth。如：five hundredth (500th) 第500，ten thousandth (10000th) 第10000。
知识能力训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)—____ is your favorite festival?
—Children's Day. On that day I can get some nice things from my parents.
A.What B.When C.Where D.Why
2．(1分)Lisa works very hard and spends ____ in the library.
A.many time B.many times C.much time D.a lot of times
3．(1分)—Excuse me, ____?
—It's Sunday.
A.what day is it today
B.what's the time
C.what's the date today
D.what's the weather like today
4．(1分)They want to have a party for Linda's ____ birthday.
A.six B.sixth C.the sixth D.sixteen
5．(1分)Today is little Tom's ____ birthday and he is very happy.
A.five B.the fifth C.the five D.fifth
6．(1分)—____ the day before yesterday?
—It was May 1st.
A.What time was it B.What day was it
C.What was the date D.What is the date
7．(1分)There are ____ months in a year. The ____ month is September.
A.twelve; nine B.twelfth; ninth
C.twelve; ninth D.twelfth; nineth
8．(1分)Today is Tom's ____ birthday.
A.fiveth B.five C.fifteenth D.fifteen
9．(1分)Mother's Day in the United States is on ____ Sunday of May every year.
A.two B.second C.the two D.the second
10．(1分)Jerry is ____ years old and he is a middle school student.
A.twelve B.twelfth C.eight D.eighth
11．(1分)Jack's mother was twenty-seven when he was born. Jack is eleven this year. How old is his mother?
A.56 B.49 C.38 D.40
12．(1分)Please turn to Page ____ and read the ____ story.
A.Ten; two B.Ten; second C.Tenth; second D.Tenth; two
13．(1分)—Why do you buy so many things?
—It's my son's birthday. He is only ____ years old. And today is his ____ birthday.
A.five; five B.fifth; fifth C.fifth; five D.five; fifth
14．(1分)There are six classes in the grade. Daming and I are in Class ____.
A.First B.Four C.Fifth D.Seven
15．(1分)Mary is ten. Lily is three years older than Mary and two years younger than Jane. Jane is ____.
A.thirteen B.eight C.eleven D.fifteen
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分) Hello, everyone! My name is Sam. I was born (出生) in 2000. My birthday is on 1 . That's National Day (国庆节). I like music very much and I 2 like sports.
My birthday is coming. My mother wants to buy a beautiful shirt 3 me. On Sunday, she 4 me to a big clothes store. There are 5 shirts and they are 6 blue, yellow and red. She selects (选了) a blue one. It looks cool.
My father gives me some CDs and a 7 . He knows what I like. He wishes (希望) me to play sports more. I am very 8 . And my sister, Monica, is only two years old, so she can't buy anything for me. 9 she sings a great song for me. It's really fun. And I like her so much.
My parents want to have a 10 for me at home this year. My friends will come to it. We can play together. It's very exciting to play with my friends in my house.
(1)A.June 1st B.July 1st C.September 1st D.October 1st
(2)A.too B.also C.only D.don't
(3)A.for B.at C.to D.on
(4)A.sells B.takes C.buys D.brings
(5)A.much B.a little C.lot of D.many
(6)A.in B.on C.to D.at
(7)A.pen B.notebook C.basketball D.hamburger
(8)A.happy B.boring C.interesting D.relaxing
(9)A.Because B.But C.Then D.Next
(10)A.school day B.birthday party C.sports game D.speech contest
三、阅读理解(10分)
17．(5分)
January is a great month. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth.
Every year, our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. All the students and parents can come to the festival. My mother says she can go to the festival with me, but my father can't. He is busy. All the people sing, dance and play games at the festival. After the festival, the term is over. I don't need to go to school and I can have a long holiday. My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. And we want to spend (度过) our Spring Festival (春节) there. We will come back to Beijing on February 15th. I'm sure we'll have a good time!
(1)The school has a(n) ____ every year.
A.school trip B.art festival C.English party D.soccer game
(2)The art festival lasts (持续) for ____ days.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
(3)画线单词 over 的汉语意思是“____”。
A.结束 B.漫长的 C.无聊 D.有趣的
(4)They want to go to Sanya to ____.
A.see a friend B.buy some clothes
C.take a trip D.watch ball games
(5)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Parents can't come to the art festival.
B.People can eat nice food at the art festival.
C.They will go to Sanya on February 15th.
D.The family will spend the Spring Festival in Sanya.
18．(5分) May 10th is Meg's birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new jacket from her sister. The jacket is very beautiful and she is very happy.
One day, Meg finds a button (纽扣) of her jacket is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she can't find it. The next day, she doesn't wear (穿) that jacket to school and is unhappy all day. After school, she goes to the clothes stores and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she is disappointed.
Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says, "We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same." The jacket is nice again and Meg is happy again.
(1)Meg's sister buys ____ for her on her birthday.
A.some buttons B.a new jacket C.a new bike D.some flowers
(2)How is Meg when she doesn't wear that jacket?
A.She is happy. B.She is unhappy.
C.he is excited. D.She is bored.
(3)What does Meg's sister do at the end of the story?
A.She changes all the buttons of the jacket.
B.She buys another jacket again.
C.She buys a button in the clothes store.
D.She goes to the clothes store and changes the jacket.
(4)What does the underline word "disappointed" mean in Chinese?
A.兴奋的 B.失望的 C.无趣的 D.高兴的
(5)What's the best title (标题) for the passage?
A.A lost button B.A lost jacket
C.An unhappy girl D.A clothes store
四、任务型阅读(5分)
19．(5分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（每空不超过六个单词）
Hi, boys and girls. Let me tell you something about my sister Lily and me. We are from America. But we live in Chengdu now. Our parents work here. We both are middle school students. We study in the same middle school. But we are in different grades. I'm 13. I'm in Grade 7. She is one year older (大一岁) than me. So she's in Grade 8. My good friend is Tony. And her good friend is Jenny. Our rooms are different, too. I have many school things in my room. So, my room is very untidy. But she only has some books and pencils. Her room looks very tidy. I like blue. But she likes purple. So my room is blue. Her room is purple. Her bed is purple, too. Although we are different from each other, we are still good sisters. We like each other very much.
(1)
and I
Lily
I
Age
13
Jenny
Tony
The school things
many school things
Their favorite
purple
blue
五、选词填空(5分)
20．(5分)用方框中的单词来填空。
sweater 、sounds、August、my 、hamburgers、shorts、us 、mine 、 strawberries 、 January
(1)I have and for breakfast.
(2)The is 25 dollars and the are 20 yuan.
(3) is the first month of a year and my birthday is on twenty-third.
(4)This is not pen, and is at home.
(5)—Let go!
—That good.
六、填空题(5分)
21．(5分)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
(1)今天是我哥哥二十岁的生日。
Today is my birthday.
(2)你想去她的生日聚会吗？
Do you want to go to her ?
(3)他12岁。你几岁？
He is twelve. are you?
(4)我朋友的生日在十一月二十三日。
My birthday is on .
(5)二月是一年的第二个月。
is the month of a year.
七、书面表达(15分)
22．(15分) 假如你是班主任，新学期开始了，请你根据下面的计划，向学生介绍本学期的主要活动安排。（开头已给出）
Activities
Time
Basketball Game
September 16th
Art Festival
September 30th
School Sale
October 15th
Book Sale
November
Christmas Party
December 25th
We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. ...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
知识能力训练答案与解析
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问代词。句意：——你最喜欢的节日是什么？——儿童节。在那一天的时候，我可以从父母那里收到一些好东西。
根据答语 Children's Day. 可知问句问的是“什么节日”。综上所述，故选A。
2． 【答案】C
【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：丽莎学习很努力，花了很多时间在图书馆。
根据 works very hard 可知 Lisa 花了很多时间；time 不可数名词，应用 much 修饰。故选C。
3． 【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——请问，今天星期几？——星期天。
what day is it today 今天星期几；what's the time 几点了；what's the date today 今天什么日期；what's the weather like today 今天天气怎么样。根据答语 It's Sunday. 可知选A。
4． 【答案】B
【解析】考查序数词。句意：他们想要为琳达六岁生日举行一个晚会。
空格后面是可数名词的单数形式，不用基数词 six，应用序数词 sixth；空格前面有名词所有格 Linda's，序数词前不用冠词。故选B。
5． 【答案】D
【解析】考查序数词。句意：今天是小汤姆的第五个生日，他很开心。
修饰空格后面的单数名词 birthday 应用序数词，表示第几个生日；空格前面有名词所有格 Tom's 此处就不需要用定冠词 the。故选D。
6． 【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问句。句意：——前天是几月几日？——5月1日。
What time was it 几点了，是问具体的时间；What was the date 问日期；根据题干 It was May 1st. 可知问的是日期，句子是一般过去时。故选C。
7． 【答案】C
【解析】考查数词。句意：一年里有十二个月份。第九月份是九月。
第一空修饰后面的复数名词 months 应用基数词 twelve；第二空修饰后面的单数名词 month 应用序数词 ninth。故选C。
8． 【答案】C
【解析】考查序数词。句意：今天是汤姆的十五岁生日。
修饰空格后面的单数名词 birthday 应用序数词；又因空格前面有名词所有格 Tom's 修饰，不需要定冠词 the；fiveth 拼写错误。故选C。
9． 【答案】D
【解析】考查序数词。句意：在美国母亲节是每年五月的第二个星期日。
根据空格后面的单数名词 Sunday 可知此次应用序数词；且序数词前应用定冠词 the，表示“第几”。故选D。
10． 【答案】A
【解析】考查数词。句意：Jerry 12岁了，他是一个中学生。
根据空格后面的复数名词 years 可知此处应用基数词，排除BD；根据后半句 he is a middle school student（他是个中学生）可知 Jerry 应该是12岁，而不是8岁。故选A。
11． 【答案】C
【解析】考查数词。句意：Jack 出生时他的妈妈27岁。Jack 今年11岁。他的妈妈今年是多大年龄？
根据 Jack 出生时他的妈妈是27岁，又知 Jack 今年11岁，可知他妈妈几年是27+11=38岁。故选C。
12． 【答案】B
【解析】考查数词。句意：请翻到第十页，阅读第二个故事。
“名词+基数词”大写首字母表示“第几个……”例如 Page Ten 表示“第十页”；第二空前面有定冠词 the，且空格后面是单数名词 story 可知此处应用序数词。故选B。
13． 【答案】D
【解析】考查数词。句意：——你为什么买那么多东西？——今天是我儿子的生日。他才五岁。今天是他的五岁生日。
第一空修饰后面的复数名词 years 应用基数词 five；第二空修饰后面的单数名词 birthday 应用序数词 fifth。故选D。
14． 【答案】B
【解析】考查数词。句意：这个年级有六个班。 Daming 和我在四班。
英语中用“名词+基数词”大写首字母时表示“第几个……”，例如 Class Four 表示“四班”；有根据题干中的 six classes 可知此处不能用 seven。故选B。
15． 【答案】D
【解析】考查数词。句意：Mary 10岁，Lily 比 Mary 大三岁，比 Jane 小两岁。Jane 15岁。
根据前面的 Mary is ten. Lily is three years older than Mary，推断 Lily 13岁，再根据后面的 and two years younger than Jane 可知 Lily 比 Jane 小两岁，推断 Jane 15岁。故选D。
二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)D (2)B (3)A (4)B (5)D
(6)A (7)C (8)A (9)B (10)B
【解析】主要介绍了作者的兴趣爱好 ，同时生日这天很多人都送了礼物，非常开心。
1. 考查专有名词。根据后面 That's National Day 是国庆节，可知是10月1日，故选D。
2. 考查副词辨析。too 也；用于句尾；also 也，用于句中；only 仅仅；don't 不；根据 I like music very much and I ____ like sports 前面说非常喜欢音乐，后面应该是也喜欢运动，用于句中，故选B。
3. 考查介词。根据 My mother wants to buy a beautiful shirt ____ me 可知妈妈想给我买件漂亮的裙子；buy sth for sb 买某物给某人。故选A。
4. 考查动词辨析。sell 卖；take 拿；buy 买；bring 带来；根据 she ____ me to a big clothes store 可知应该带我到一个大的衣服店，故选B。
5. 考查形容词辨析。much 修饰不可数名词；a little 修饰不可数名词；lot of 表达错误；many 修饰可数名词；空格后面的 shirts 是复数名词，故选D。
6. 考查介词。颜色名词前面用介词 in。故选A。
7. 考查名词辨析。pne 钢笔；notebook 笔记本；basketball 篮球；hamburger 汉堡包；根据后面 He wishes (希望) me to play sports more 可知此处应该是给一个篮球，故选C。
8. 考查形容词辨析。happy 开心；boring 无聊的；interesting 有趣的；relaxing 放松的；根据前面 He knows what I like 可推测后面应该是很开心，故选A。
9. 考查连词。Because 因为；But 但是；Then 然后；Next 下一个；根据前面 Monica, she is only two years old, so she can't buy anything for me.（莫尼卡，她只有2岁，所以她不能为我买任何东西）后面唱了首歌，可知应该是转折，故选B。
10. 考查名词辨析。school day 学校日；birthday party 生日聚会；sports game 体育游戏；speech contest 演讲比赛；根据后面 My friends will come to it. We can play together（我的朋友会来的，我们可以一起玩）可知前面是举行个生日聚会，故选B。
三、阅读理解
17． 【答案】 (1)B (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)D
【解析】1. B 由句子 Every year, our school has an art festival. 可知答案。
2. B 由句子 This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. 可知答案。
3. A 句意：艺术节之后，这个学期就“结束”了。根据后面的一句 I don't need to go to school and I can have a long holiday. 可知该词意为“结束”。故选A。
4. C 由句子 My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. 可知答案。
5. D 由句子 And we want to spend (度过) our Spring Festival (春节) there. 可知答案。
18． 【答案】 (1)B (2)B (3)A (4)B (5)A
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据 She gets a gift. It is a new jacket from her sister. 可知姐姐给 Meg 买了件夹克。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据 she doesn't wear (穿) that jacket to school and is unhappy all day. 可知一整天没有穿夹克 Meg 很不开心。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据 We can change all the buttons. 可知最后 Meg 为了能穿夹克，会把所有的纽扣换掉，故选A。
4. 词义理解题。根据 Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says, "We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same." The jacket is nice again and Meg is happy again. 可推测梅格去买纽扣没买到，所以 disappointed 的意思是“失望的”故选B。
5. 标题概括题。本文主要介绍了梅格的生日是5月10号，她收到了姐姐的礼物——一件夹克衫，有一天掉了一个扣子，她就不高兴了，后来配上了，她又高兴了。综合选项可知A选项最能体现中心思想。故选A。
四、任务型阅读
19． 【答案】(1)My sister 14 Good friends some books and pencils colors
【解析】本文主要是对我和姐姐进行了介绍。
1. 根据 Hi, boys and girls. Let me tell you something about my sister Lily and me. 可知本文主要是讲述“我和我姐姐的事情”。故填 My sister。
2. 根据 I'm 13. I'm in Grade 7. She is one year older（大一岁）than me. 可知 Lily 比我大一岁，所以她应该是14岁。故填 14。
3. 根据本空格后面所对应的方框中的内容是 Jenny 和 Tony，结合文中的句子 My good friend is Tony. And her good friend is Jenny. 可知这分别是她们的好朋友。故填 Good friends。
4. 根据 But she only has some books and pencils. Her room looks very tidy. 可知学习用品方面 Lily 只有一些书和铅笔。故填 some books and pencils。
5. 根据 I like blue. But she likes purple. 可知此处句意为“他们最喜欢的颜色”，“颜色”英文表达是 color，这里应用其复数形式。故填 colors。
五、选词填空
20． 【答案】(1)hamburgers strawberries
(2)sweater shorts
(3)January August
(4)my mine
(5)us sounds
【解析】1. 句意：我早餐吃汉堡包和草莓。根据 for breakfast 可知应用食物类名词，hamburgers 和 strawberries 属于食品类。故填 hamburgers...strawberries。
2. 句意：这件毛衣25美元，短裤20元。根据题干中的价格，可知空格处应用物品名词，综合选项可知 sweater 和 shorts 属于衣服类，符合语境。故填 sweater...shorts。
3. 句意：一月是一年的第一个月，我的生日是8月23号。根据题干中的 month 和 birthday 可知空格处应用月份名词，January 和 August 属于月份。故填 January...August。
4. 句意：这不是我的钢笔，我的在家里。my 和mine 属于人称代词类。第一个空后有名词 pen，用形容词性的物主代词修饰；第二个空是主语的位置，名词性的物主代词可以做主语。故填 my...mine。
5. 句意：——咱们去！——听起来不错。let 让，是及物动词，后跟宾格代词；sound 听起来，是系动词，后跟形容词。故填 us...sounds。
六、填空题
21． 【答案】(1)brother's twentieth
(2)birthday party
(3)How old
(4)friend's November the twenty-third
(5)February second
【解析】1. brother's 哥哥的，twentieth 第二十。
2. birthday party 生日聚会。
3. How old 多大。
4. friend's 朋友的，November the twenty-third 十一月二十三日。
5. February 二月，second 第二。
七、书面表达
22． 【答案】 We have some interesting and fun things this term.
We have a basketball game on September 16th. We have an art festival on September 30th. We have a school sale on the 15th day in October, and our book sale is in November. Let's have a Christmas party on December 25th.
It is a busy but happy term!
第八讲 Unit 8 When is your birthday? 提升版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
Birthday
基本要求
重点单词
1、when (疑问副词)什么时候 2、month 月；月份
3、January 一月 4、February 二月
5、March 三月 6、April 四月
7、May 五月 8、June 六月
9、July 七月 10、August 八月
11、September 九月 12、October 十月
13、November 十一月 14、December 十二月
15、happy 愉快的；高兴的 16、Happy birthday 生日快乐！
17、old 年老的；旧的 18、How old 多大年纪？..几岁了？
19、party 聚会；晚会 20、see you 再见！
21、first 第一 22、second 第二
23、third 第三 24、fifth 第五
25、eighth 第八 26、ninth 第九
27、twelfth 第十二 28、twentieth 第二十
29、test 测验；检查 30、trip 旅游：旅行
31、art 艺术；美术
32、festival (音乐、戏剧等的)节；节日
33、dear 亲爱的 34、student 学生
35、thing 东西；事情 36、term 学期
37、busy 忙碌的；无暇的 38、time 时间
39、Have a goog time (表示祝愿) 过得愉快！
40、there (在)那里
学会谈论自己于他人的生日和近期的活动安排；能正确使用名词所有格；能正确使用when和how引导的特殊疑问句询问生日和年龄
常用短语
1.在一月一日 on January 1st
2.在二月 on February
3.在三点钟 at 3:00
4.进行一次英语考试：have an English test
5.学校旅行:school trip
6.进行篮球比赛：basketball game
7.为某人办生日聚会：have a birthday party for sb
8.校庆日：School Day
9.举办艺术节：have an art festival
10.运动日：School Day
11.英语日：English Day
12、 这学期 this term
13.举行两场球赛 have two ball games
14.来我们学校 come to our school
15、下个月 next month
16、.一个真正繁忙的学期 a really busy term
17.儿童节 Children’s Day
18.妇女节 Women’s Day
19.新年 New Year’s Day
20.出生日期：date of birth
21.在上午，在早晨in the morning
22.在下午：in the afternoon
23.在傍晚：in the evening
24.在晚上，在深夜：at n
重点句型
1.Have a good time！祝你们过得愉快
2.See you! 再见
3.Happy birthday！生日快乐！
4.How old are you，Alan？ 那么，你多大了，艾伦？
5.My birthday is on May 2 nd. 我的生日是在5月2日。
6、come to my birthday party 来参加我的生日聚会
核心语法
名词所有格
Section A 考点知识梳理
1、month可数名词，意为“月；月份”，其复数形式为months。
There are twelve months in a year. 一年有 12个月。
短语：this month 这个月 ：last month上个月 ：next month 下个月
2、When is your birthday, Mike?迈克，你的生日是什么时候？
when疑问副词，意为“什么时候”，用来构成特殊疑问句， 既可以用来询问比较笼统的时间，也可以用来询问具体的时间. 回答时常用in, at，on等介词构成的时间短语。
◆-When will you go to visit your parents?你什么时候去看望你的父母？
-I will go to visit my parents on Monday.我星期一将去看望 我的父母。
◆-When can you get here?你什么时候能到这里？
-I can get here at five o’clock.我五点钟能到这里。
拓展：what time意为“什么时间”，用于询问具体的时间，如几点几分，通常直接回答某个时间点。
◆-What time do you get up?你几点钟起床？
-At 6:30 .六点半
3、My birthday is on June 3rd.我的生日是6月3 日。
表示英语日期时，月份的首字母必须要大写，句中的3rd是序数third的简写，用来表示顺序。表示年、月、日时，年用基数词表示，日通常用序数词表示。
◆October 1st is our National Day. 10月1日是我们的国庆节。
4、So，how old are you, Alan.那么，你多大了，艾伦。
“How old+be+主语？用于对年龄的提问，How是疑问副词。其答语常用“主语+be+数字”,也可直接回答数字。
◆-how old are you？
-I’m ten./ten
拓展：old形容词，意为“年老的，旧的”。
◆The old man in the old house is my teacher.在这栋旧房子里的那位老先生是我的老师。
old意为“年老的”时，其反义词为young； old意为“旧的”时， 其反义词为new
5、Well, do you want to come to my birthday party?嗯，你想来参加我的生日聚会吗？
party可数名词，意为“聚会”，常用来表示娱乐性、庆祝性或社交性的集会，并非讨论问题的会议，其复数形式为parties。
◆I hope you can come to my party next week.我希望下周你能 来参加我的聚会。
◆He likes parties.他喜欢参加聚会。
6、At three this afternoon.今天下午三点。
at介词，此处意为“在……点钟”，其后跟具体的时刻。
♦at two o’clock在两点钟 ♦at half past three在三点半
拓展：与时间连用的介词at、on、in
at用在表示具体时刻或时间点的词前：at seven o’clock 在7点钟。
on用在表示在特定的日子、具体的日期、星期几及节日或特定某日中的一段时间等词前：on July 10，2000。On Thursday morning在星期四上午。
In用在表示一日中的上午、下午、晚上或周、月、季、年等的词前：in the afternoon在下午；in January在1月；in Summer在夏季。
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、basketball game篮球赛
game可数名词，在此处意为“比赛”.game作可数名词，可意为“游戏;运动'。
football/baseball game 足球/棒球比赛
◆Football is an interesting game.足球是-项有趣的运动 .
2、School Day意为“学校开放日；学校活动日”。它不是—个固定的节日，不同学校庆祝的方式也会有所不同。Day通常表示“天；白天；一日”,但首字母大写，成为专有名词时，Day可以表示节日、纪念日以及其他有特殊意义的日期。
◆-When is your School Day?你们的学校开放日是什么时候？
-We have a School Day at our school.我们学校有学校开放日
◆English Day英语节;英语日 °
◆Sports Day 体育节
3、art festival 艺术节
（1）art名词，意为“艺术;美术”。
◆My favorite subject is art.我最喜爱的科目是艺术。
◆Who’s your art teacher?你的美术老师是谁？
art teachers艺术/美术老师
an art lesson 一节艺术/美术课
（2）festival名词，意为“（音乐、戏剧等的）会演节:节日”。
◆When is the Music Festival?音乐节是什么时候？
◆My favorite festival is the Art Festival!我最喜爱的节日是艺术节。
4、Dear students亲爱的同学们
dear形容词，意为“亲爱的”。
◆This is my dear brother.这是我亲爱的弟弟。
在信函开头，dear常用于称呼前表示客套，且通常大写首字母。
5、Your parents can come to our school.你们的父母可以来我们的学校。
Can情态动词，意为“可以”，没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为can’t或cannot。此处表示说话人给予他人的许可，它还可以用来请求对方的许可。
◆-Can we go home now?我们现在可以回家了吗？
--No, you can’t.不,你们不可以。
拓展：can还可以表示能力,意为“能;会”。
◆Tom can play the piano, but he can’t dance.汤姆会弹钢琴，但他不会跳舞。
7、Next month, we have an art festival.下个月我们举办一个艺术节。
Have及物动词，在此处意为“举办;召开”。
◆We will have a meeting tomorrow.我们明天将召开一次会议。
have作及物动词时,含义较多，一般根据后面的名词来翻译。其第三人称单数形式是has。我们已经在本册中学过have 的意思有：
(1)意为“经历;经受”。
Well, have a good day!那好，愿你们（一天）玩得高兴！
(2)意为“有”。
Do you have a ping-pong bat?你有乒乓球拍吗？
（3）意为“吃;饮”。
Let’s have a drink。让我们喝吧。
8、This is a really busy term!这真是一个忙碌的学期。
（1）busy形容词，意为“忙碌的;无暇的”，其反义词为free“有空的;空闲的”。
◆His uncle is a busy man.他的叔叔是个大忙人。
◆He is always busy in the morning.他上午总是很忙。
（2）be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be busy with sth.忙于某事
◆The students are busy studying for the exams.学生们正忙着为考试做准备。
◆My sister is busy with her homework.我妹妹正忙着做家庭作业。
单元语法知识点：序数词的表达方法
first 1st 第一 second 2nd 第二 third 3rd 第三 fourth 4th 第四 fifth 5th 第五 sixth 6th 第六 seventh 7th 第七 eighth 8th 第八 ninth 9th 第九 tenth 10th 第十 eleventh 11th 第十一 twelfth 12th 第十二
thirteenth 13th 第十三 twentieth 20th 第二十 thirtieth 30th 第三十 fortieth 40th 第四十 fifty-first 51st 第五十一 sixty-second 62nd 第六十二
seventy-third 73rd 第七十三 eighty-forth 84th 第八十四 ninety-fifth 95th 第九十五
1. 英语序数词1-19中，第一，第二，第三是特殊形式，其余都是在基数词的后面加上"-th"。
2. 有几个序数词加"-th"时的拼法不规则，它们是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。
3. 十位数整数的序数词的构成方法是：将整数基数词的词尾"-ty"中的"y"改写成"i"，然后加"-eth"。
4. 基数词"几十几"改成序数词的时候，只要把个位数改成序数词，十位数不变。如 twenty-one 变成 twenty-first。
5. 序数词的缩写形式，在阿拉伯数字的后面加上序数词的最后两个字母。如：1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, ...41st, 52nd, 63rd, 74th。
6. hundred, thousand, million 等序数词形式为 hundredth, thousandth, millionth。如：five hundredth (500th) 第500，ten thousandth (10000th) 第10000。
知识能力训练
一、单项选择(15分)
1．(1分)—____ is your favorite festival?
—Children's Day. On that day I can get some nice things from my parents.
A.What B.When C.Where D.Why
2．(1分)Lisa works very hard and spends ____ in the library.
A.many time B.many times C.much time D.a lot of times
3．(1分)—Excuse me, ____?
—It's Sunday.
A.what day is it today
B.what's the time
C.what's the date today
D.what's the weather like today
4．(1分)They want to have a party for Linda's ____ birthday.
A.six B.sixth C.the sixth D.sixteen
5．(1分)Today is little Tom's ____ birthday and he is very happy.
A.five B.the fifth C.the five D.fifth
6．(1分)—____ the day before yesterday?
—It was May 1st.
A.What time was it B.What day was it
C.What was the date D.What is the date
7．(1分)There are ____ months in a year. The ____ month is September.
A.twelve; nine B.twelfth; ninth
C.twelve; ninth D.twelfth; nineth
8．(1分)Today is Tom's ____ birthday.
A.fiveth B.five C.fifteenth D.fifteen
9．(1分)Mother's Day in the United States is on ____ Sunday of May every year.
A.two B.second C.the two D.the second
10．(1分)Jerry is ____ years old and he is a middle school student.
A.twelve B.twelfth C.eight D.eighth
11．(1分)Jack's mother was twenty-seven when he was born. Jack is eleven this year. How old is his mother?
A.56 B.49 C.38 D.40
12．(1分)Please turn to Page ____ and read the ____ story.
A.Ten; two B.Ten; second C.Tenth; second D.Tenth; two
13．(1分)—Why do you buy so many things?
—It's my son's birthday. He is only ____ years old. And today is his ____ birthday.
A.five; five B.fifth; fifth C.fifth; five D.five; fifth
14．(1分)There are six classes in the grade. Daming and I are in Class ____.
A.First B.Four C.Fifth D.Seven
15．(1分)Mary is ten. Lily is three years older than Mary and two years younger than Jane. Jane is ____.
A.thirteen B.eight C.eleven D.fifteen
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分) Hello, everyone! My name is Sam. I was born (出生) in 2000. My birthday is on 1 . That's National Day (国庆节). I like music very much and I 2 like sports.
My birthday is coming. My mother wants to buy a beautiful shirt 3 me. On Sunday, she 4 me to a big clothes store. There are 5 shirts and they are 6 blue, yellow and red. She selects (选了) a blue one. It looks cool.
My father gives me some CDs and a 7 . He knows what I like. He wishes (希望) me to play sports more. I am very 8 . And my sister, Monica, is only two years old, so she can't buy anything for me. 9 she sings a great song for me. It's really fun. And I like her so much.
My parents want to have a 10 for me at home this year. My friends will come to it. We can play together. It's very exciting to play with my friends in my house.
(1)A.June 1st B.July 1st C.September 1st D.October 1st
(2)A.too B.also C.only D.don't
(3)A.for B.at C.to D.on
(4)A.sells B.takes C.buys D.brings
(5)A.much B.a little C.lot of D.many
(6)A.in B.on C.to D.at
(7)A.pen B.notebook C.basketball D.hamburger
(8)A.happy B.boring C.interesting D.relaxing
(9)A.Because B.But C.Then D.Next
(10)A.school day B.birthday party C.sports game D.speech contest
三、阅读理解(10分)
17．(5分)
January is a great month. I only need to go to school from the first to the fifteenth.
Every year, our school has an art festival. This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. All the students and parents can come to the festival. My mother says she can go to the festival with me, but my father can't. He is busy. All the people sing, dance and play games at the festival. After the festival, the term is over. I don't need to go to school and I can have a long holiday. My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. And we want to spend (度过) our Spring Festival (春节) there. We will come back to Beijing on February 15th. I'm sure we'll have a good time!
(1)The school has a(n) ____ every year.
A.school trip B.art festival C.English party D.soccer game
(2)The art festival lasts (持续) for ____ days.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
(3)画线单词 over 的汉语意思是“____”。
A.结束 B.漫长的 C.无聊 D.有趣的
(4)They want to go to Sanya to ____.
A.see a friend B.buy some clothes
C.take a trip D.watch ball games
(5)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Parents can't come to the art festival.
B.People can eat nice food at the art festival.
C.They will go to Sanya on February 15th.
D.The family will spend the Spring Festival in Sanya.
18．(5分) May 10th is Meg's birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new jacket from her sister. The jacket is very beautiful and she is very happy.
One day, Meg finds a button (纽扣) of her jacket is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she can't find it. The next day, she doesn't wear (穿) that jacket to school and is unhappy all day. After school, she goes to the clothes stores and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she is disappointed.
Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says, "We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same." The jacket is nice again and Meg is happy again.
(1)Meg's sister buys ____ for her on her birthday.
A.some buttons B.a new jacket C.a new bike D.some flowers
(2)How is Meg when she doesn't wear that jacket?
A.She is happy. B.She is unhappy.
C.he is excited. D.She is bored.
(3)What does Meg's sister do at the end of the story?
A.She changes all the buttons of the jacket.
B.She buys another jacket again.
C.She buys a button in the clothes store.
D.She goes to the clothes store and changes the jacket.
(4)What does the underline word "disappointed" mean in Chinese?
A.兴奋的 B.失望的 C.无趣的 D.高兴的
(5)What's the best title (标题) for the passage?
A.A lost button B.A lost jacket
C.An unhappy girl D.A clothes store
四、任务型阅读(5分)
19．(5分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（每空不超过六个单词）
Hi, boys and girls. Let me tell you something about my sister Lily and me. We are from America. But we live in Chengdu now. Our parents work here. We both are middle school students. We study in the same middle school. But we are in different grades. I'm 13. I'm in Grade 7. She is one year older (大一岁) than me. So she's in Grade 8. My good friend is Tony. And her good friend is Jenny. Our rooms are different, too. I have many school things in my room. So, my room is very untidy. But she only has some books and pencils. Her room looks very tidy. I like blue. But she likes purple. So my room is blue. Her room is purple. Her bed is purple, too. Although we are different from each other, we are still good sisters. We like each other very much.
(1)
and I
Lily
I
Age
13
Jenny
Tony
The school things
many school things
Their favorite
purple
blue
五、选词填空(5分)
20．(5分)用方框中的单词来填空。
sweater 、sounds、August、my 、hamburgers、shorts、us 、mine 、 strawberries 、 January
(1)I have and for breakfast.
(2)The is 25 dollars and the are 20 yuan.
(3) is the first month of a year and my birthday is on twenty-third.
(4)This is not pen, and is at home.
(5)—Let go!
—That good.
六、填空题(5分)
21．(5分)根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
(1)今天是我哥哥二十岁的生日。
Today is my birthday.
(2)你想去她的生日聚会吗？
Do you want to go to her ?
(3)他12岁。你几岁？
He is twelve. are you?
(4)我朋友的生日在十一月二十三日。
My birthday is on .
(5)二月是一年的第二个月。
is the month of a year.
七、书面表达(15分)
22．(15分) 假如你是班主任，新学期开始了，请你根据下面的计划，向学生介绍本学期的主要活动安排。（开头已给出）
Activities
Time
Basketball Game
September 16th
Art Festival
September 30th
School Sale
October 15th
Book Sale
November
Christmas Party
December 25th
We have some interesting and fun things for you this term. ...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
知识能力训练答案与解析
一、单项选择
1． 【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问代词。句意：——你最喜欢的节日是什么？——儿童节。在那一天的时候，我可以从父母那里收到一些好东西。
根据答语 Children's Day. 可知问句问的是“什么节日”。综上所述，故选A。
2． 【答案】C
【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：丽莎学习很努力，花了很多时间在图书馆。
根据 works very hard 可知 Lisa 花了很多时间；time 不可数名词，应用 much 修饰。故选C。
3． 【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——请问，今天星期几？——星期天。
what day is it today 今天星期几；what's the time 几点了；what's the date today 今天什么日期；what's the weather like today 今天天气怎么样。根据答语 It's Sunday. 可知选A。
4． 【答案】B
【解析】考查序数词。句意：他们想要为琳达六岁生日举行一个晚会。
空格后面是可数名词的单数形式，不用基数词 six，应用序数词 sixth；空格前面有名词所有格 Linda's，序数词前不用冠词。故选B。
5． 【答案】D
【解析】考查序数词。句意：今天是小汤姆的第五个生日，他很开心。
修饰空格后面的单数名词 birthday 应用序数词，表示第几个生日；空格前面有名词所有格 Tom's 此处就不需要用定冠词 the。故选D。
6． 【答案】C
【解析】考查疑问句。句意：——前天是几月几日？——5月1日。
What time was it 几点了，是问具体的时间；What was the date 问日期；根据题干 It was May 1st. 可知问的是日期，句子是一般过去时。故选C。
7． 【答案】C
【解析】考查数词。句意：一年里有十二个月份。第九月份是九月。
第一空修饰后面的复数名词 months 应用基数词 twelve；第二空修饰后面的单数名词 month 应用序数词 ninth。故选C。
8． 【答案】C
【解析】考查序数词。句意：今天是汤姆的十五岁生日。
修饰空格后面的单数名词 birthday 应用序数词；又因空格前面有名词所有格 Tom's 修饰，不需要定冠词 the；fiveth 拼写错误。故选C。
9． 【答案】D
【解析】考查序数词。句意：在美国母亲节是每年五月的第二个星期日。
根据空格后面的单数名词 Sunday 可知此次应用序数词；且序数词前应用定冠词 the，表示“第几”。故选D。
10． 【答案】A
【解析】考查数词。句意：Jerry 12岁了，他是一个中学生。
根据空格后面的复数名词 years 可知此处应用基数词，排除BD；根据后半句 he is a middle school student（他是个中学生）可知 Jerry 应该是12岁，而不是8岁。故选A。
11． 【答案】C
【解析】考查数词。句意：Jack 出生时他的妈妈27岁。Jack 今年11岁。他的妈妈今年是多大年龄？
根据 Jack 出生时他的妈妈是27岁，又知 Jack 今年11岁，可知他妈妈几年是27+11=38岁。故选C。
12． 【答案】B
【解析】考查数词。句意：请翻到第十页，阅读第二个故事。
“名词+基数词”大写首字母表示“第几个……”例如 Page Ten 表示“第十页”；第二空前面有定冠词 the，且空格后面是单数名词 story 可知此处应用序数词。故选B。
13． 【答案】D
【解析】考查数词。句意：——你为什么买那么多东西？——今天是我儿子的生日。他才五岁。今天是他的五岁生日。
第一空修饰后面的复数名词 years 应用基数词 five；第二空修饰后面的单数名词 birthday 应用序数词 fifth。故选D。
14． 【答案】B
【解析】考查数词。句意：这个年级有六个班。 Daming 和我在四班。
英语中用“名词+基数词”大写首字母时表示“第几个……”，例如 Class Four 表示“四班”；有根据题干中的 six classes 可知此处不能用 seven。故选B。
15． 【答案】D
【解析】考查数词。句意：Mary 10岁，Lily 比 Mary 大三岁，比 Jane 小两岁。Jane 15岁。
根据前面的 Mary is ten. Lily is three years older than Mary，推断 Lily 13岁，再根据后面的 and two years younger than Jane 可知 Lily 比 Jane 小两岁，推断 Jane 15岁。故选D。
二、完形填空
16． 【答案】 (1)D (2)B (3)A (4)B (5)D
(6)A (7)C (8)A (9)B (10)B
【解析】主要介绍了作者的兴趣爱好 ，同时生日这天很多人都送了礼物，非常开心。
1. 考查专有名词。根据后面 That's National Day 是国庆节，可知是10月1日，故选D。
2. 考查副词辨析。too 也；用于句尾；also 也，用于句中；only 仅仅；don't 不；根据 I like music very much and I ____ like sports 前面说非常喜欢音乐，后面应该是也喜欢运动，用于句中，故选B。
3. 考查介词。根据 My mother wants to buy a beautiful shirt ____ me 可知妈妈想给我买件漂亮的裙子；buy sth for sb 买某物给某人。故选A。
4. 考查动词辨析。sell 卖；take 拿；buy 买；bring 带来；根据 she ____ me to a big clothes store 可知应该带我到一个大的衣服店，故选B。
5. 考查形容词辨析。much 修饰不可数名词；a little 修饰不可数名词；lot of 表达错误；many 修饰可数名词；空格后面的 shirts 是复数名词，故选D。
6. 考查介词。颜色名词前面用介词 in。故选A。
7. 考查名词辨析。pne 钢笔；notebook 笔记本；basketball 篮球；hamburger 汉堡包；根据后面 He wishes (希望) me to play sports more 可知此处应该是给一个篮球，故选C。
8. 考查形容词辨析。happy 开心；boring 无聊的；interesting 有趣的；relaxing 放松的；根据前面 He knows what I like 可推测后面应该是很开心，故选A。
9. 考查连词。Because 因为；But 但是；Then 然后；Next 下一个；根据前面 Monica, she is only two years old, so she can't buy anything for me.（莫尼卡，她只有2岁，所以她不能为我买任何东西）后面唱了首歌，可知应该是转折，故选B。
10. 考查名词辨析。school day 学校日；birthday party 生日聚会；sports game 体育游戏；speech contest 演讲比赛；根据后面 My friends will come to it. We can play together（我的朋友会来的，我们可以一起玩）可知前面是举行个生日聚会，故选B。
三、阅读理解
17． 【答案】 (1)B (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)D
【解析】1. B 由句子 Every year, our school has an art festival. 可知答案。
2. B 由句子 This year it is from January 13th to January 15th. 可知答案。
3. A 句意：艺术节之后，这个学期就“结束”了。根据后面的一句 I don't need to go to school and I can have a long holiday. 可知该词意为“结束”。故选A。
4. C 由句子 My parents and I want to take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. 可知答案。
5. D 由句子 And we want to spend (度过) our Spring Festival (春节) there. 可知答案。
18． 【答案】 (1)B (2)B (3)A (4)B (5)A
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据 She gets a gift. It is a new jacket from her sister. 可知姐姐给 Meg 买了件夹克。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据 she doesn't wear (穿) that jacket to school and is unhappy all day. 可知一整天没有穿夹克 Meg 很不开心。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据 We can change all the buttons. 可知最后 Meg 为了能穿夹克，会把所有的纽扣换掉，故选A。
4. 词义理解题。根据 Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says, "We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same." The jacket is nice again and Meg is happy again. 可推测梅格去买纽扣没买到，所以 disappointed 的意思是“失望的”故选B。
5. 标题概括题。本文主要介绍了梅格的生日是5月10号，她收到了姐姐的礼物——一件夹克衫，有一天掉了一个扣子，她就不高兴了，后来配上了，她又高兴了。综合选项可知A选项最能体现中心思想。故选A。
四、任务型阅读
19． 【答案】(1)My sister 14 Good friends some books and pencils colors
【解析】本文主要是对我和姐姐进行了介绍。
1. 根据 Hi, boys and girls. Let me tell you something about my sister Lily and me. 可知本文主要是讲述“我和我姐姐的事情”。故填 My sister。
2. 根据 I'm 13. I'm in Grade 7. She is one year older（大一岁）than me. 可知 Lily 比我大一岁，所以她应该是14岁。故填 14。
3. 根据本空格后面所对应的方框中的内容是 Jenny 和 Tony，结合文中的句子 My good friend is Tony. And her good friend is Jenny. 可知这分别是她们的好朋友。故填 Good friends。
4. 根据 But she only has some books and pencils. Her room looks very tidy. 可知学习用品方面 Lily 只有一些书和铅笔。故填 some books and pencils。
5. 根据 I like blue. But she likes purple. 可知此处句意为“他们最喜欢的颜色”，“颜色”英文表达是 color，这里应用其复数形式。故填 colors。
五、选词填空
20． 【答案】(1)hamburgers strawberries
(2)sweater shorts
(3)January August
(4)my mine
(5)us sounds
【解析】1. 句意：我早餐吃汉堡包和草莓。根据 for breakfast 可知应用食物类名词，hamburgers 和 strawberries 属于食品类。故填 hamburgers...strawberries。
2. 句意：这件毛衣25美元，短裤20元。根据题干中的价格，可知空格处应用物品名词，综合选项可知 sweater 和 shorts 属于衣服类，符合语境。故填 sweater...shorts。
3. 句意：一月是一年的第一个月，我的生日是8月23号。根据题干中的 month 和 birthday 可知空格处应用月份名词，January 和 August 属于月份。故填 January...August。
4. 句意：这不是我的钢笔，我的在家里。my 和mine 属于人称代词类。第一个空后有名词 pen，用形容词性的物主代词修饰；第二个空是主语的位置，名词性的物主代词可以做主语。故填 my...mine。
5. 句意：——咱们去！——听起来不错。let 让，是及物动词，后跟宾格代词；sound 听起来，是系动词，后跟形容词。故填 us...sounds。
六、填空题
21． 【答案】(1)brother's twentieth
(2)birthday party
(3)How old
(4)friend's November the twenty-third
(5)February second
【解析】1. brother's 哥哥的，twentieth 第二十。
2. birthday party 生日聚会。
3. How old 多大。
4. friend's 朋友的，November the twenty-third 十一月二十三日。
5. February 二月，second 第二。
七、书面表达
22． 【答案】 We have some interesting and fun things this term.
We have a basketball game on September 16th. We have an art festival on September 30th. We have a school sale on the 15th day in October, and our book sale is in November. Let's have a Christmas party on December 25th.
It is a busy but happy term!
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