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第四讲Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 提升版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
Rules
重点单词
1.rule规则；规章 2.arrive 到达
3.hallway 走廊；过道 4.hall大厅；礼堂
5.fight 打架；战斗 6.sorry抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
7.outside在外面；外面的 8.wear穿；戴
9.important重要的 10.bring带来；取来
11.player播放机；运动员 12.uniform校服；制服
13.quiet安静的 14.out外出
15.dish碟；盘dishes 16.night晚上
17.before在…以前；以前 18.dirty 脏的
29.kitchen 厨房 20.more 更多的
21.noisy吵闹的 22.relax放松；休息
23.read读；阅读 25.terrible非常讨厌的；可怕的
26.feel感受；觉的 27.strict严格的；严厉的
28.remember记住；记起 29.follow 遵循；跟随
30.luck幸运；运气 31.keep 保持；保留
32.hair头发；毛发 33.learn 学习；学会
常用短语
1. in class 在课堂上 2.arrive late for class 上课迟到
3.on time 准时 4.in the hallway 在走廊里
5.in the dining hall 在餐厅里 6.listen to 听
7.at school 在学校 8.be late 迟到
9.music player 音乐播放器 10.bring... to school 把……带到学校来
11.have to do 不得不做 12.wear a school uniform 穿校服
13.be quiet 安静 14.make rules 制订规章
15.follow the rules 遵守规章 16.Good luck ! 祝好运!
17.keep sth+adj.使...保持...状态 18.go out 外出
19.practice the guitar 练吉他 20.on school nights在上学期间的晚上
21.do the dishes 清洗餐具 22.make breakfast 做早饭
23.make one’s bed 整理床铺 24.leave sth in... 把......丢在.......里
25.read a book 看书 26.think about 考虑13. think of 认为
14. cross ...to... 穿过..到...
15. on a ropeway 用索道
16. between...and... 在...和..之间
17. be afraid (of) ...害怕...
18. be like/look like 像.../ 看起来像...
19. leave home 离开家
20. come true 实现，变成现实
21. far from 离...远
22. there be ...有....
23. play with 和...一起玩
24. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事
重点句型
1. Don't eat in class. 在课堂上不准吃东西。
2. Don't arrive late for class, you must be on time. 不准上课迟到，务必守时。
3. Don’t run in the hallways. 不准在走廊内乱跑。
4. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。
5. Don’t listen to music-in class. 不准在课堂上听音乐。
6. Can we listen to music, Cindy? 我们可以听音乐吗？We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. 我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。
7. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？
No，we can't. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。
8. Does he have to wear a uniform at school? 他在学校一定要穿校服吗？
9. Get up now and make your bed. 现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。
10. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 别把脏碗留在厨房里。
Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
1、 Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。
1）arrive 意为“到达”。arrive at+小地点，arrive in +大地点。
◆I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。
◆I arrived at the small village on a cold morning. 在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。
2）arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时，不需要跟介词。
◆arrive home 到家 arrive here 到这儿
2、You must be on time.你必须准时。
（1）on time＆in time
on time 意为“按时，准时”，指按照规定的时间或者指定的时间做某事；而in time指“及时”，指不迟到或在规定的时间之前或者接近所规定的时间做某事。
◆We must arrive there on time. 我们必须按时到达那里。
At last, the police arrived there in time. 最后警察及时赶到了那里。
（2） must情态动词，意为“必须”，不能单独做谓语，必须和动词原形以其构成谓语；其后接动词原形；其否定形式mustn’t意为“禁止，千万不要”
◆I must do my homework before dinner.晚饭前我必须做完作业。
3、Don’t listen to music in class.不要再课堂上听音乐。
（1）listen 是不及物动词，意为“听,倾听”，强调听的动作，后面接宾语时要加上介词to。
◆We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。
◆Listen! Someone is singing in the garden. 听! 有人在花园里唱歌。
（2）in class“在课堂上；上课时”；in the class 意为“在班上”
◆Listen to your teacher carefully in class.在课堂上要认真听老师讲课。
◆There are 50 students in the class.这个班有40名学生。
拓展：hear, listen和sound的辨析
三个词都有“听”的意思，具体区别如下：
hear 意思是“听说，听到”，侧重听到的内容。
◆I heard someone cry in the next room last night.
昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭。
listen意思是“听”，侧重听的动作。
◆ Listen! Someone is crying.听！有人在哭。
sound作动词讲时是连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面跟形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。
◆It sounds good! 听起来不错！
4、 listen to music outside在外面听音乐
（1）outside 副词，意为“在外面”，反义词是inside。
◆Don’t go outside. It’s too cold. 不要到外面去，天气太冷了。
（2）outside还可以做介词， 意为“在……外面”。
◆There is a new car outside the house. 房子外边有一辆新车。
（3）outside 作名词，意为“外部，外表”。
◆The outside of the house is red. 这个房子的外部是红色的。
辨析：作副词时out 与outside的区别
out
副词
意为“外出，出来”，其反义词为in。
outside
副词
作副词时，意为“在外面，在户外”等，其反义词为inside。
5、 wear a hat戴帽子
辨析：1）wear是动词，它的意思是“穿”，它表示状态。
◆My father wears a T-shirt today. 我爸爸今天穿着T恤衫。
2）put on的意思是“穿上、戴上”，它表示动作。
◆It’s cold outside, put on your coat please. 外面非常冷，请穿上你的大衣。
3）dress 作动词时，表示“为……穿衣”后接反身代词或人，也可以不接宾语。
◆Can you dress the baby for me? 你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗？
4）in 表示穿着的状态，后接颜色或服装。
◆The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。
◆The girl in hat is very beautiful. 戴帽子的女孩儿很漂亮。
6、 This is very important.这很重要。
important形容词，意为“重要的”，常与连系动词连用做表语，也可做定于，通常放在所修饰的名词之前、
◆This book is very important.这本书很重要。
7、 Can you bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
bring 动词，意为“带来；拿来”。
◆Bring your English book to my office. 把你的英语书带到我办公室里来。
辨析：bring＆take
（1）bring指从别处将某人或者某物带到说话人所在的地方。
◆Please bring your family photo tomorrow. 明天请把你的全家福带过来。
（2）take 意为“带走，拿走”时，指把某人或者某物从说话人所在地带走。
◆His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends. 他爸爸周末经常带他去动物园。
8、 we also have to be quiet in the library.在图书馆里我们也必须保持安静。
（1） quiet为形容词，表示“安静的”，其反义词为“noisy”，意为“吵闹的”
（2） be quiet=keep quiet,意为“保持安静”
◆You must be quiet/keep quiet when the meeting is going on。会议正在进行，你必须保持安静。
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、go out外出（娱乐）
（1）外出，或者指“参加社交活动，外出交际或娱乐”。
◆Mary goes out a lot on Sundays. 每逢周日，玛丽的应酬非常多。
（2）出去。
◆Let’s go out for a walk. 让我们出去散步吧。
（3）出国，移居国外。
◆He went out to Canada two years ago. 他两年前移居加拿大了。
（4）过时，不流行。
◆This kind of shoes went out last year. 这款鞋去年就过时了。
2、 practice the guitar练习吉他
（1）practice 作动词时是及物动词，意为“练习，训练”，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语。
◆ I often practice my English in the morning. 我经常在早上练习英语。
He practices playing the piano every day. 他每天练习弹钢琴。
（2）practice 作名词，意为“练习，实践”，是不可数名词。
◆ Playing the piano needs a lot of practice. 弹钢琴需要多加练习。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
3、 do the dishes清洗餐具
（1） dish 名词，意为“碟，盘”，做餐具讲时，常用复数形式，其前常加the。do the dishes 相当于wash the dishes，意为“清洗餐具”。
◆It’s your turn to do the dishes today. 今天轮到你洗碗了。
（2）dish 还可用作可数名词，意为“菜肴，一道菜”。
◆He likes cold dishes. 他喜欢凉菜。
4、…help his mother make breakfast.
help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，help 后面可以跟带to的不定式（to+动词原形）做宾语补足语，也可以跟不带to的动词不定式（动词原形）做宾语补足语。
◆ He often helps me (to) clean the classroom. 他经常帮助我打扫教室。
拓展：help既可以做动词也可以是名词，常见的其他用法有
（1）help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，with后可以跟名词。
◆I often help him with his lessons. 我经常帮他做功课。
（2）with one’s help 意为“在某人的帮助下”。
◆With my teacher’s help, I passed the exam. 在老师的帮助下，我通过了考试。
（3）help oneself to… 意为“请随便用……”。
◆Please help yourselves to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼吧。
5、 I have to keep my hair short.
“keep +sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人或者某物保持某种状态”。此句式中的keep是动词，意为“保留，保存，保持”。
◆Too much work keeps me busy and tired. 太多的工作让我忙碌而且疲惫。
◆ We must keep the class clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。
拓展：keep常见的其他用法
1）“keep + 形容词”，意为“保持某种状态”。
例如：Keep quiet, please! 请保持安静!
2）“keep sb. doing sth.”表示“让某人继续/不断地做某事”。
6、…because I have to/must learn to play the piano.
此句中的learn是及物动词，意为“学习，学会”。“learn（how）to do sth.”意为“学会，学习（如何）做某事”。
◆ You must learn (how) to drive a car. 你必须学会怎样开车。
◆Last year, I learnt how to swim. 去年我学会了游泳。
拓展：learn 的其他用法
（1）learn from 意为“向……学习”。
◆We must learn from Lei Feng. 我们必须向雷锋学习。
（2）learn by oneself 意为“自学”。
◆He learns English by himself. 他自学英语。
（3）用于某些谚语中。
◆It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
7、 Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
（1）leave 作动词，意为“留下，搁置，不马上做，不马上处理”。“leave sth./sb. + 地点” 可以表示“把某人/某物留在或者落在某地”。“leave sth./sb. + 时间”可以表示“把某事搁置到某时”。
◆I left my pen in the classroom. 我把钢笔落在教室了。
◆John always leaves his dirty clothes in his bedroom. 约翰总是把他的脏衣服留在卧室。
◆ He often leaves the things till next day. 他总是把事情留到第二天。
注意：leave sb. by oneself 意为把某人独自留下
◆They are busy with work and always leave their son home by himself.
他们忙于工作并且总是把他们的儿子独自留在家里。
（2）leave 还可用在及物动词或者不及物动词表示“离开，出发”，“leave for”意为“出发去某地”。
◆The plane leaves for Beijing at 2 p.m.. 飞机下午两点起飞去北京。
◆Mr. Smith left two minutes ago. 史密斯先生两分钟前离开了。
8、 After dinner,I can’t relax either.晚饭后，我也不能放松。
relax 作不及物动词，意为“放松, 休息，使轻松”，第三人称单数为relaxes。
◆ You work too hard; you should relax yourself. 你工作太努力了，你应该放松一下你自己。
◆This song relaxes me. 这首歌使我心情舒畅。
拓展：
（1）relaxed形容词，意为“感到轻松的”，常修饰人做表语。
◆He is relaxed after listening to music. 听完音乐后，他感到轻松。
（2）relaxing 也是形容词，意为“令人轻松的”，常用来修饰物或者事情，可以作表语也可以作定语。
◆It’s a relaxing trip. 这是一次令人轻松的旅行。
◆The film is very relaxing. 这部电影很令人放松。
9、I know how you feel.我理解你的感受。
1）feel作行为动词，意为“觉得，认为”。
◆How do you feel today? 今天你感觉怎样?
◆I feel that you will win. 我感觉你会赢。
2）feel 作连系动词，意为“感觉，摸起来”，其后跟形容词作表语。
◆I feel happy today. 我今天感觉很高兴。
◆Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。
10、Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时是严格的，但记住，他们制定规章制度是为了我们。
（1）strict 形容词，意为“严厉的，严格的”，在句子中可以做表语、定语。常用短语be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”。
◆She is a strict teacher. 她是一个严格的老师。
◆She is strict with her students and strict in her work. 她对她的学生和工作要求严格。
（2）remember意为“记住，记起”
辨析remember to do “记得去做某事”，说明事情还没有去做；
Remember doing sth “记得做过某事”；说明事情做过了；
◆Remember to call me when you arrive there.当你到那里的时候，记得打电话给我。
◆I remember seeing her in this city.我记得在这个城市见过她。
11、 We have to follow them.我们必须遵守他们。
follow 动词，意为“遵循，跟随”。follow the rules 意为“遵守规则”。
◆You must follow the school rules. 你必须遵守学校规章制度。
拓展：follow常见的其他用法有：
（1）跟随，跟着。
◆Please follow me. I’ll show you the way.请跟我走，我来给你带路。
（2）明白，领悟。
◆You are speaking too fast and we can’t quite follow you.
你讲的太快，我们不太懂你的意思。
（3）表示“沿……而行”。
◆follow the road 沿路而行
12、I have to keep my hair short.
“keep +sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人或者某物保持某种状态”。此句式中的keep是动词，意为“保留，保存，保持”。
◆Too much work keeps me busy and tired. 太多的工作让我忙碌而且疲惫。
◆We must keep the class clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。
13、I never have fun.我过得从来都不快乐。
have fun是固定搭配，意为“玩的开心，过得愉快”，其后可接动词ing形式。常用结构have fun（in）doing sth,做某事很开心；have fun with sb/sth和某人玩的很开心
◆Have fun in playing with your friends.和你的朋友玩的开心！
◆He had fun with his friend.他和他的朋友玩的很开心。
知识提升训练
一、单项选择(25分)
1．(1分)We're eating dumplings now. They taste ____! Come and have some, please.
A.well B.badly C.terrible D.good
2．(1分)____ carefully, Michael! There's a school ahead.
A.Drive B.To drive C.Drove D.Driving
3．(1分)Our teacher is very strict ____ us ____ our homework.
A.in; in B.with; with C.in; with D.with; in
4．(1分)—Does Jack ____ stay at home on weekends?
—Yes, he ____ finish his homework.
A.has to; can B.have to; must C.have to; can D.has to; must
5．(1分)Miss Wang is strict ____ us ____ our study.
A.in; in B.in; with C.with; with D.with; in
6．(1分)—Don't take pictures here, please.
—____.
A.No way B.Sorry, I won't
C.Here you are D.It's a pleasure
7．(1分)—Don't run in the hallways, Peter!
—____.
A.Thanks a lot
B.You are welcome
C.That sounds boring
D.Sorry, Miss Zhang. I won't do it again
8．(1分)—My parents ask me to practice the violin for two hours every day. ____?
—You may have a talk with them.
A.What are some rules B.What do I have to do
C.What can I do D.What do I like
9．(1分)My parents are ____ with me and they make lots of family rules.
A.kind B.friendly C.strict D.terrible
10．(1分)Every evening little Tom must read a book ____ he can watch cartoons (动画片).
A.when B.if C.before D.after
11．(1分)—____ I finish my homework now?
—No, you ____. Your work is done today.
A.Can't; must B.Must; can't
C.Must; mustn't D.Must; don't have to
12．(1分)The teacher wants to know ____.
A.where John lives B.where does John live
C.where lives John D.John lives where
13．(1分)My father always likes ____ a newspaper before going to bed.
A.watching B.seeing C.looking D.reading
14．(1分)I can go out ____ school nights, but I have to be back ____ 9 o'lock.
A.at; before B.on; before C.at; after D.on; for
15．(1分)—Can you play football with us?
—Sorry. I have ____ homework to do.
A.so many B.much too C.too much D.too many
16．(1分)Jim, ____ in the hallway! You may fall down and hurt yourself.
A.run B.don't run C.running D.runs
17．(1分)—I can't watch TV from Monday to Friday. What about you?
—I can't ____.
A.also B.only C.either D.too
18．(1分)I have ____ rules at home.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
19．(1分)—Jim, can you ____ your model car to school and show it to us?
—Sure.
A.bring B.sell C.clean D.follow
20．(1分)—How does your grandpa ____ healthy?
—He eats well and exercises every day.
A.make B.leave C.find D.keep
21．(1分)Jill is ____ 8-year-old girl. She usually wears ____ uniform at school.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; an D.an; a
22．(1分)The boy ____ glasses is my cousin. He ____ a red T-shirt and a pair of blue jeans. How cool he looks!
A.in; wears B.with; wears C.wears; in D.wears; with
23．(1分)They eat a lot of ____ and ____, but little ____.
A.fruit; vegetables; meat B.fruits; vegetables; meats
C.fruit; vegetable; meat
24．(1分)____ fight with others. Everyone must follow the school rules.
A.Don't B.Doesn't C.No D.Not
25．(1分)It's raining today, so we ____ stay at home and watch TV.
A.have to B.must C.need D.could
二、完形填空(10分)
26．(10分) Every school 1 its own rules. In some schools in America, students 2 chew gum (嚼口香糖). Some schools in Brian don't allow (允许) their 3 to have strange hairstyles. Some schools in China don't allow their students to 4 phones to school. The students in schools in Asia can't 5 late for school. However, one 6 is very common around the world: students 7 to wear uniforms on schooldays. 8 many students don't like to wear school uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest (最丑的) 9 in the world, but schools don't allow their students to wear 10 own clothes at school. Some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their 11 . They think it is very 12 that everyone wears the same clothes. What do you think 13 it? Do you 14 your school uniform? We hope you can write to our magazine and tell us 15 your school rules.
(1)A.have B.has C.break D.breaks
(2)A.can't B.have to C.can D.don't have to
(3)A.classmates B.students C.boys D.girls
(4)A.take B.bring C.call D.make
(5)A.be B.get C.are D.arrives
(6)A.school B.class C.rule D.uniform
(7)A.has B.must C.should D.have
(8)A.And B.Or C.But D.Because
(9)A.clothes B.shirts C.skirts D.dresses
(10)A.their B.they C.them D.themselves
(11)A.school bags B.books C.uniforms D.desks
(12)A.good B.boring C.interesting D.beautiful
(13)A.of B.over C.by D.for
(14) A.like B.make C.wash D.put on
(15) A.of B.about C.to D.at
三、阅读理解(10分)
27．(5分) Hello, my name is Alex. There are many rules in my family. On school days, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning, and then I take a bus to school. I have to get home quickly after school. I must do my homework first. I can't watch TV or go out on school nights. I have to go to bed before half past nine. On weekends, I can watch TV until 10 o'clock. But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself. My parents are strict with me and they make the rules to help. They love me, too. They play sports with me every day. They want to be healthy and have a beautiful future (将来). I love my parents and I think these rules are good.
(1)How does Alex usually go to school?
A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By car. D.By bike.
(2)The underlined word "wash" means"____" in Chinese.
A.穿 B.洗 C.买 D.送
(3)What does Alex have to do on weekends?
A.He has to clean his room. B.He has to wash his clothes.
C.He has to read a storybook. D.Both A and B.
(4)What does Alex do every day?
A.Plays computer games. B.Plays sports.
C.Cleans the room. D.Watches TV.
(5)Alex wants to tell us that ____.
A.he is not happy
B.he has a happy family
C.he wants to talk with his parents
D.he dislikes his family rules
28．(5分) Little Mary is a good girl. She began to go to school last year and now she is in Grade 2. Her home is not far from the school, but she is often late for class because she likes watching TV, and listens to the music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can't get up on time in the morning. This term Mr White, Mary's uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history. He is very strict with the students, of course, with Mary, too. He often tells Mary to obey the school rules and come to school on time. Today Mary got up late again. When she went to school, it was 8:15. Her uncle was waiting for her at the school gate. "You are ten minutes late for the first class." Mr White said angrily (生气地). "Why are you often late for class?" "Every time when I get to the street corner, I always see a sign (标志). It says 'SCHOOL-GO SLOW! (慢行)'" said Mary.
(1)Mary is a ____ year student.
A.fifth B.second C.first D.third
(2)Mary is often late for school because ____.
A.she likes watching TV
B.she can't sleep well at night
C.her mother isn't at home
D.she can't get up on time in the morning
(3)What does Mr White do? He is a ____.
A.worker B.doctor C.policeman D.teacher
(4)The first class begins at ____.
A.8:10 B.8:00 C.8:05 D.8:15
(5)The sign on the street corner is for ____.
A.drivers B.Mary C.students D.teachers
四、选词填空(10分)
29．(10分)用所给词的适当形式填空。
rule practice join after lucky for on read before early
Emily has to follow so many . She has to do her homework school. She can't go out school nights. She has to wash the dishes after dinner, then she can watch TV half an hour. She likes . She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ten o'clock because she has to get up the next morning. She a music club. She has to her guitar every day. She doesn't think she's .
五、填空题(20分)
30．(10分)句型转换。
(1)You can't wear a hat in class. (改为祈使句)
a hat in class.
(2)We can't break the rules. (同义句转换)
We follow the rules.
(3)I can't relax on weekends because I have to learn to play the piano. (对画线部分提问)
you relax on weekends?
(4)John has to speak English in the English class. (改为否定句)
John to speak English in the English class.
(5)He can't have a good time on weekends. (同义句转换)
He can't on weekends.
31．(10分)用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)Mary practices (speak) English every day. So her oral English (口语) is very good.
(2)Remember (call) me when you get to Shanghai.
(3) (eat) more fruit and vegetables is good for our health.
(4)It's so (noise) in the hallways that I can't go to sleep.
(5)To grow taller it's (importance) to rise (起床) early and sleep early.
第四讲Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 提升版
单元目标总览：
单元话题
Rules
重点单词
1.rule规则；规章 2.arrive 到达
3.hallway 走廊；过道 4.hall大厅；礼堂
5.fight 打架；战斗 6.sorry抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的
7.outside在外面；外面的 8.wear穿；戴
9.important重要的 10.bring带来；取来
11.player播放机；运动员 12.uniform校服；制服
13.quiet安静的 14.out外出
15.dish碟；盘dishes 16.night晚上
17.before在…以前；以前 18.dirty 脏的
29.kitchen 厨房 20.more 更多的
21.noisy吵闹的 22.relax放松；休息
23.read读；阅读 25.terrible非常讨厌的；可怕的
26.feel感受；觉的 27.strict严格的；严厉的
28.remember记住；记起 29.follow 遵循；跟随
30.luck幸运；运气 31.keep 保持；保留
32.hair头发；毛发 33.learn 学习；学会
常用短语
1. in class 在课堂上 2.arrive late for class 上课迟到
3.on time 准时 4.in the hallway 在走廊里
5.in the dining hall 在餐厅里 6.listen to 听
7.at school 在学校 8.be late 迟到
9.music player 音乐播放器 10.bring... to school 把……带到学校来
11.have to do 不得不做 12.wear a school uniform 穿校服
13.be quiet 安静 14.make rules 制订规章
15.follow the rules 遵守规章 16.Good luck ! 祝好运!
17.keep sth+adj.使...保持...状态 18.go out 外出
19.practice the guitar 练吉他 20.on school nights在上学期间的晚上
21.do the dishes 清洗餐具 22.make breakfast 做早饭
23.make one’s bed 整理床铺 24.leave sth in... 把......丢在.......里
25.read a book 看书 26.think about 考虑13. think of 认为
14. cross ...to... 穿过..到...
15. on a ropeway 用索道
16. between...and... 在...和..之间
17. be afraid (of) ...害怕...
18. be like/look like 像.../ 看起来像...
19. leave home 离开家
20. come true 实现，变成现实
21. far from 离...远
22. there be ...有....
23. play with 和...一起玩
24. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事
重点句型
1. Don't eat in class. 在课堂上不准吃东西。
2. Don't arrive late for class, you must be on time. 不准上课迟到，务必守时。
3. Don’t run in the hallways. 不准在走廊内乱跑。
4. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。
5. Don’t listen to music-in class. 不准在课堂上听音乐。
6. Can we listen to music, Cindy? 我们可以听音乐吗？We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside. 我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。
7. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？
No，we can't. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。
8. Does he have to wear a uniform at school? 他在学校一定要穿校服吗？
9. Get up now and make your bed. 现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。
10. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 别把脏碗留在厨房里。
Section A 考点知识梳理
【知识点详解】
1、 Don’t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。
1）arrive 意为“到达”。arrive at+小地点，arrive in +大地点。
◆I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。
◆I arrived at the small village on a cold morning. 在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。
2）arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时，不需要跟介词。
◆arrive home 到家 arrive here 到这儿
2、You must be on time.你必须准时。
（1）on time＆in time
on time 意为“按时，准时”，指按照规定的时间或者指定的时间做某事；而in time指“及时”，指不迟到或在规定的时间之前或者接近所规定的时间做某事。
◆We must arrive there on time. 我们必须按时到达那里。
At last, the police arrived there in time. 最后警察及时赶到了那里。
（2） must情态动词，意为“必须”，不能单独做谓语，必须和动词原形以其构成谓语；其后接动词原形；其否定形式mustn’t意为“禁止，千万不要”
◆I must do my homework before dinner.晚饭前我必须做完作业。
3、Don’t listen to music in class.不要再课堂上听音乐。
（1）listen 是不及物动词，意为“听,倾听”，强调听的动作，后面接宾语时要加上介词to。
◆We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲课。
◆Listen! Someone is singing in the garden. 听! 有人在花园里唱歌。
（2）in class“在课堂上；上课时”；in the class 意为“在班上”
◆Listen to your teacher carefully in class.在课堂上要认真听老师讲课。
◆There are 50 students in the class.这个班有40名学生。
拓展：hear, listen和sound的辨析
三个词都有“听”的意思，具体区别如下：
hear 意思是“听说，听到”，侧重听到的内容。
◆I heard someone cry in the next room last night.
昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭。
listen意思是“听”，侧重听的动作。
◆ Listen! Someone is crying.听！有人在哭。
sound作动词讲时是连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面跟形容词作表语，构成主系表结构。
◆It sounds good! 听起来不错！
4、 listen to music outside在外面听音乐
（1）outside 副词，意为“在外面”，反义词是inside。
◆Don’t go outside. It’s too cold. 不要到外面去，天气太冷了。
（2）outside还可以做介词， 意为“在……外面”。
◆There is a new car outside the house. 房子外边有一辆新车。
（3）outside 作名词，意为“外部，外表”。
◆The outside of the house is red. 这个房子的外部是红色的。
辨析：作副词时out 与outside的区别
out
副词
意为“外出，出来”，其反义词为in。
outside
副词
作副词时，意为“在外面，在户外”等，其反义词为inside。
5、 wear a hat戴帽子
辨析：1）wear是动词，它的意思是“穿”，它表示状态。
◆My father wears a T-shirt today. 我爸爸今天穿着T恤衫。
2）put on的意思是“穿上、戴上”，它表示动作。
◆It’s cold outside, put on your coat please. 外面非常冷，请穿上你的大衣。
3）dress 作动词时，表示“为……穿衣”后接反身代词或人，也可以不接宾语。
◆Can you dress the baby for me? 你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗？
4）in 表示穿着的状态，后接颜色或服装。
◆The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。
◆The girl in hat is very beautiful. 戴帽子的女孩儿很漂亮。
6、 This is very important.这很重要。
important形容词，意为“重要的”，常与连系动词连用做表语，也可做定于，通常放在所修饰的名词之前、
◆This book is very important.这本书很重要。
7、 Can you bring music players to school?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
bring 动词，意为“带来；拿来”。
◆Bring your English book to my office. 把你的英语书带到我办公室里来。
辨析：bring＆take
（1）bring指从别处将某人或者某物带到说话人所在的地方。
◆Please bring your family photo tomorrow. 明天请把你的全家福带过来。
（2）take 意为“带走，拿走”时，指把某人或者某物从说话人所在地带走。
◆His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends. 他爸爸周末经常带他去动物园。
8、 we also have to be quiet in the library.在图书馆里我们也必须保持安静。
（1） quiet为形容词，表示“安静的”，其反义词为“noisy”，意为“吵闹的”
（2） be quiet=keep quiet,意为“保持安静”
◆You must be quiet/keep quiet when the meeting is going on。会议正在进行，你必须保持安静。
SectionB考点知识梳理
1、go out外出（娱乐）
（1）外出，或者指“参加社交活动，外出交际或娱乐”。
◆Mary goes out a lot on Sundays. 每逢周日，玛丽的应酬非常多。
（2）出去。
◆Let’s go out for a walk. 让我们出去散步吧。
（3）出国，移居国外。
◆He went out to Canada two years ago. 他两年前移居加拿大了。
（4）过时，不流行。
◆This kind of shoes went out last year. 这款鞋去年就过时了。
2、 practice the guitar练习吉他
（1）practice 作动词时是及物动词，意为“练习，训练”，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语。
◆ I often practice my English in the morning. 我经常在早上练习英语。
He practices playing the piano every day. 他每天练习弹钢琴。
（2）practice 作名词，意为“练习，实践”，是不可数名词。
◆ Playing the piano needs a lot of practice. 弹钢琴需要多加练习。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
3、 do the dishes清洗餐具
（1） dish 名词，意为“碟，盘”，做餐具讲时，常用复数形式，其前常加the。do the dishes 相当于wash the dishes，意为“清洗餐具”。
◆It’s your turn to do the dishes today. 今天轮到你洗碗了。
（2）dish 还可用作可数名词，意为“菜肴，一道菜”。
◆He likes cold dishes. 他喜欢凉菜。
4、…help his mother make breakfast.
help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，help 后面可以跟带to的不定式（to+动词原形）做宾语补足语，也可以跟不带to的动词不定式（动词原形）做宾语补足语。
◆ He often helps me (to) clean the classroom. 他经常帮助我打扫教室。
拓展：help既可以做动词也可以是名词，常见的其他用法有
（1）help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，with后可以跟名词。
◆I often help him with his lessons. 我经常帮他做功课。
（2）with one’s help 意为“在某人的帮助下”。
◆With my teacher’s help, I passed the exam. 在老师的帮助下，我通过了考试。
（3）help oneself to… 意为“请随便用……”。
◆Please help yourselves to some fish. 请随便吃些鱼吧。
5、 I have to keep my hair short.
“keep +sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人或者某物保持某种状态”。此句式中的keep是动词，意为“保留，保存，保持”。
◆Too much work keeps me busy and tired. 太多的工作让我忙碌而且疲惫。
◆ We must keep the class clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。
拓展：keep常见的其他用法
1）“keep + 形容词”，意为“保持某种状态”。
例如：Keep quiet, please! 请保持安静!
2）“keep sb. doing sth.”表示“让某人继续/不断地做某事”。
6、…because I have to/must learn to play the piano.
此句中的learn是及物动词，意为“学习，学会”。“learn（how）to do sth.”意为“学会，学习（如何）做某事”。
◆ You must learn (how) to drive a car. 你必须学会怎样开车。
◆Last year, I learnt how to swim. 去年我学会了游泳。
拓展：learn 的其他用法
（1）learn from 意为“向……学习”。
◆We must learn from Lei Feng. 我们必须向雷锋学习。
（2）learn by oneself 意为“自学”。
◆He learns English by himself. 他自学英语。
（3）用于某些谚语中。
◆It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
7、 Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
（1）leave 作动词，意为“留下，搁置，不马上做，不马上处理”。“leave sth./sb. + 地点” 可以表示“把某人/某物留在或者落在某地”。“leave sth./sb. + 时间”可以表示“把某事搁置到某时”。
◆I left my pen in the classroom. 我把钢笔落在教室了。
◆John always leaves his dirty clothes in his bedroom. 约翰总是把他的脏衣服留在卧室。
◆ He often leaves the things till next day. 他总是把事情留到第二天。
注意：leave sb. by oneself 意为把某人独自留下
◆They are busy with work and always leave their son home by himself.
他们忙于工作并且总是把他们的儿子独自留在家里。
（2）leave 还可用在及物动词或者不及物动词表示“离开，出发”，“leave for”意为“出发去某地”。
◆The plane leaves for Beijing at 2 p.m.. 飞机下午两点起飞去北京。
◆Mr. Smith left two minutes ago. 史密斯先生两分钟前离开了。
8、 After dinner,I can’t relax either.晚饭后，我也不能放松。
relax 作不及物动词，意为“放松, 休息，使轻松”，第三人称单数为relaxes。
◆ You work too hard; you should relax yourself. 你工作太努力了，你应该放松一下你自己。
◆This song relaxes me. 这首歌使我心情舒畅。
拓展：
（1）relaxed形容词，意为“感到轻松的”，常修饰人做表语。
◆He is relaxed after listening to music. 听完音乐后，他感到轻松。
（2）relaxing 也是形容词，意为“令人轻松的”，常用来修饰物或者事情，可以作表语也可以作定语。
◆It’s a relaxing trip. 这是一次令人轻松的旅行。
◆The film is very relaxing. 这部电影很令人放松。
9、I know how you feel.我理解你的感受。
1）feel作行为动词，意为“觉得，认为”。
◆How do you feel today? 今天你感觉怎样?
◆I feel that you will win. 我感觉你会赢。
2）feel 作连系动词，意为“感觉，摸起来”，其后跟形容词作表语。
◆I feel happy today. 我今天感觉很高兴。
◆Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。
10、Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but remember,they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时是严格的，但记住，他们制定规章制度是为了我们。
（1）strict 形容词，意为“严厉的，严格的”，在句子中可以做表语、定语。常用短语be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”。
◆She is a strict teacher. 她是一个严格的老师。
◆She is strict with her students and strict in her work. 她对她的学生和工作要求严格。
（2）remember意为“记住，记起”
辨析remember to do “记得去做某事”，说明事情还没有去做；
Remember doing sth “记得做过某事”；说明事情做过了；
◆Remember to call me when you arrive there.当你到那里的时候，记得打电话给我。
◆I remember seeing her in this city.我记得在这个城市见过她。
11、 We have to follow them.我们必须遵守他们。
follow 动词，意为“遵循，跟随”。follow the rules 意为“遵守规则”。
◆You must follow the school rules. 你必须遵守学校规章制度。
拓展：follow常见的其他用法有：
（1）跟随，跟着。
◆Please follow me. I’ll show you the way.请跟我走，我来给你带路。
（2）明白，领悟。
◆You are speaking too fast and we can’t quite follow you.
你讲的太快，我们不太懂你的意思。
（3）表示“沿……而行”。
◆follow the road 沿路而行
12、I have to keep my hair short.
“keep +sb./sth.+形容词”表示“使某人或者某物保持某种状态”。此句式中的keep是动词，意为“保留，保存，保持”。
◆Too much work keeps me busy and tired. 太多的工作让我忙碌而且疲惫。
◆We must keep the class clean. 我们必须保持教室干净。
13、I never have fun.我过得从来都不快乐。
have fun是固定搭配，意为“玩的开心，过得愉快”，其后可接动词ing形式。常用结构have fun（in）doing sth,做某事很开心；have fun with sb/sth和某人玩的很开心
◆Have fun in playing with your friends.和你的朋友玩的开心！
◆He had fun with his friend.他和他的朋友玩的很开心。
知识提升训练
一、单项选择(25分)
1．(1分)We're eating dumplings now. They taste ____! Come and have some, please.
A.well B.badly C.terrible D.good
2．(1分)____ carefully, Michael! There's a school ahead.
A.Drive B.To drive C.Drove D.Driving
3．(1分)Our teacher is very strict ____ us ____ our homework.
A.in; in B.with; with C.in; with D.with; in
4．(1分)—Does Jack ____ stay at home on weekends?
—Yes, he ____ finish his homework.
A.has to; can B.have to; must C.have to; can D.has to; must
5．(1分)Miss Wang is strict ____ us ____ our study.
A.in; in B.in; with C.with; with D.with; in
6．(1分)—Don't take pictures here, please.
—____.
A.No way B.Sorry, I won't
C.Here you are D.It's a pleasure
7．(1分)—Don't run in the hallways, Peter!
—____.
A.Thanks a lot
B.You are welcome
C.That sounds boring
D.Sorry, Miss Zhang. I won't do it again
8．(1分)—My parents ask me to practice the violin for two hours every day. ____?
—You may have a talk with them.
A.What are some rules B.What do I have to do
C.What can I do D.What do I like
9．(1分)My parents are ____ with me and they make lots of family rules.
A.kind B.friendly C.strict D.terrible
10．(1分)Every evening little Tom must read a book ____ he can watch cartoons (动画片).
A.when B.if C.before D.after
11．(1分)—____ I finish my homework now?
—No, you ____. Your work is done today.
A.Can't; must B.Must; can't
C.Must; mustn't D.Must; don't have to
12．(1分)The teacher wants to know ____.
A.where John lives B.where does John live
C.where lives John D.John lives where
13．(1分)My father always likes ____ a newspaper before going to bed.
A.watching B.seeing C.looking D.reading
14．(1分)I can go out ____ school nights, but I have to be back ____ 9 o'lock.
A.at; before B.on; before C.at; after D.on; for
15．(1分)—Can you play football with us?
—Sorry. I have ____ homework to do.
A.so many B.much too C.too much D.too many
16．(1分)Jim, ____ in the hallway! You may fall down and hurt yourself.
A.run B.don't run C.running D.runs
17．(1分)—I can't watch TV from Monday to Friday. What about you?
—I can't ____.
A.also B.only C.either D.too
18．(1分)I have ____ rules at home.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
19．(1分)—Jim, can you ____ your model car to school and show it to us?
—Sure.
A.bring B.sell C.clean D.follow
20．(1分)—How does your grandpa ____ healthy?
—He eats well and exercises every day.
A.make B.leave C.find D.keep
21．(1分)Jill is ____ 8-year-old girl. She usually wears ____ uniform at school.
A.a; a B.a; an C.an; an D.an; a
22．(1分)The boy ____ glasses is my cousin. He ____ a red T-shirt and a pair of blue jeans. How cool he looks!
A.in; wears B.with; wears C.wears; in D.wears; with
23．(1分)They eat a lot of ____ and ____, but little ____.
A.fruit; vegetables; meat B.fruits; vegetables; meats
C.fruit; vegetable; meat
24．(1分)____ fight with others. Everyone must follow the school rules.
A.Don't B.Doesn't C.No D.Not
25．(1分)It's raining today, so we ____ stay at home and watch TV.
A.have to B.must C.need D.could
二、完形填空(10分)
26．(10分) Every school 1 its own rules. In some schools in America, students 2 chew gum (嚼口香糖). Some schools in Brian don't allow (允许) their 3 to have strange hairstyles. Some schools in China don't allow their students to 4 phones to school. The students in schools in Asia can't 5 late for school. However, one 6 is very common around the world: students 7 to wear uniforms on schooldays. 8 many students don't like to wear school uniforms. They think the uniforms are the ugliest (最丑的) 9 in the world, but schools don't allow their students to wear 10 own clothes at school. Some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on their 11 . They think it is very 12 that everyone wears the same clothes. What do you think 13 it? Do you 14 your school uniform? We hope you can write to our magazine and tell us 15 your school rules.
(1)A.have B.has C.break D.breaks
(2)A.can't B.have to C.can D.don't have to
(3)A.classmates B.students C.boys D.girls
(4)A.take B.bring C.call D.make
(5)A.be B.get C.are D.arrives
(6)A.school B.class C.rule D.uniform
(7)A.has B.must C.should D.have
(8)A.And B.Or C.But D.Because
(9)A.clothes B.shirts C.skirts D.dresses
(10)A.their B.they C.them D.themselves
(11)A.school bags B.books C.uniforms D.desks
(12)A.good B.boring C.interesting D.beautiful
(13)A.of B.over C.by D.for
(14) A.like B.make C.wash D.put on
(15) A.of B.about C.to D.at
三、阅读理解(10分)
27．(5分) Hello, my name is Alex. There are many rules in my family. On school days, I have to get up at 6:00 in the morning, and then I take a bus to school. I have to get home quickly after school. I must do my homework first. I can't watch TV or go out on school nights. I have to go to bed before half past nine. On weekends, I can watch TV until 10 o'clock. But I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by myself. My parents are strict with me and they make the rules to help. They love me, too. They play sports with me every day. They want to be healthy and have a beautiful future (将来). I love my parents and I think these rules are good.
(1)How does Alex usually go to school?
A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By car. D.By bike.
(2)The underlined word "wash" means"____" in Chinese.
A.穿 B.洗 C.买 D.送
(3)What does Alex have to do on weekends?
A.He has to clean his room. B.He has to wash his clothes.
C.He has to read a storybook. D.Both A and B.
(4)What does Alex do every day?
A.Plays computer games. B.Plays sports.
C.Cleans the room. D.Watches TV.
(5)Alex wants to tell us that ____.
A.he is not happy
B.he has a happy family
C.he wants to talk with his parents
D.he dislikes his family rules
28．(5分) Little Mary is a good girl. She began to go to school last year and now she is in Grade 2. Her home is not far from the school, but she is often late for class because she likes watching TV, and listens to the music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can't get up on time in the morning. This term Mr White, Mary's uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history. He is very strict with the students, of course, with Mary, too. He often tells Mary to obey the school rules and come to school on time. Today Mary got up late again. When she went to school, it was 8:15. Her uncle was waiting for her at the school gate. "You are ten minutes late for the first class." Mr White said angrily (生气地). "Why are you often late for class?" "Every time when I get to the street corner, I always see a sign (标志). It says 'SCHOOL-GO SLOW! (慢行)'" said Mary.
(1)Mary is a ____ year student.
A.fifth B.second C.first D.third
(2)Mary is often late for school because ____.
A.she likes watching TV
B.she can't sleep well at night
C.her mother isn't at home
D.she can't get up on time in the morning
(3)What does Mr White do? He is a ____.
A.worker B.doctor C.policeman D.teacher
(4)The first class begins at ____.
A.8:10 B.8:00 C.8:05 D.8:15
(5)The sign on the street corner is for ____.
A.drivers B.Mary C.students D.teachers
四、选词填空(10分)
29．(10分)用所给词的适当形式填空。
rule practice join after lucky for on read before early
Emily has to follow so many . She has to do her homework school. She can't go out school nights. She has to wash the dishes after dinner, then she can watch TV half an hour. She likes . She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ten o'clock because she has to get up the next morning. She a music club. She has to her guitar every day. She doesn't think she's .
五、填空题(20分)
30．(10分)句型转换。
(1)You can't wear a hat in class. (改为祈使句)
a hat in class.
(2)We can't break the rules. (同义句转换)
We follow the rules.
(3)I can't relax on weekends because I have to learn to play the piano. (对画线部分提问)
you relax on weekends?
(4)John has to speak English in the English class. (改为否定句)
John to speak English in the English class.
(5)He can't have a good time on weekends. (同义句转换)
He can't on weekends.
31．(10分)用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1)Mary practices (speak) English every day. So her oral English (口语) is very good.
(2)Remember (call) me when you get to Shanghai.
(3) (eat) more fruit and vegetables is good for our health.
(4)It's so (noise) in the hallways that I can't go to sleep.
(5)To grow taller it's (importance) to rise (起床) early and sleep early.
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