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    这是一份人教版初一(下)英语第7讲:unit 4 词汇篇(教师版),共12页。

    
    Unit 4 词汇篇



    __________________________________________________________________________________
    __________________________________________________________________________________

    学生通过本讲学习,能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型,并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。



    1. arrive
    arrive in: 到达大的地点 arrive at:到达小的地点,其他表示到达的词组或单词还有get to, reach
    2. on time, in time
    on time: 准时;in time:及时
    3. listen to, hear, sound
    listen to:听的动作;hear:听见,强调听的结果;sound:听起来,半系动词,后加形容词
    4. bring/ take
    Bring表示带来; take。。。to表示把某物带到哪去,强调带走; bring…with, take…with都可以表示随身携带。
    5. practice doing:练习做某事
    6. make one’s bed:铺床, make one’s way:向。。。走去, make tea:沏茶
    7. strict:be strict with sb in sth.
    8. remember
    remember to do: 记得去做某事,事情还没有做;remember doing:记得做过某事,事情已做。类似的还有: forget to do, forget doing; regret to do, regret doing


    1. Mr. Li is strict  (with/in) his work.
    2. Remember  (bringing/to bring) your uniform tomorrow.
    3. The song  (feel/sound) beautiful.
    4.   your sister here with you. (take/bring)
    5. We practice  (play/playing) basketball every day.
    解析:
    1. 依据固定搭配be strict with sb in sth可知本题选in。
    2. 因为是明天,所以此动作还没有发生,为记得去做,故选remember to bring
    3. 本题题意为这首歌听起来很优美,横线后为形容词,故选sound。
    4. 因为带来,故选bring。
    5. practice的固定搭配为practice doing,故选doing

    基础演练
    一、单项选择
    1. Please call us when you   London.

    A.
    come
    B.
    arrive in
    C.
    get
    D.
    arrive at
    2. Sam is a good boy. He never   with his classmates.

    A.
    studies
    B.
    fights
    C.
    talks
    D.
    plays
    3. I like to   white shirts in summer.

    A.
    wear
    B.
    dress
    C.
    put on
    D.
    take off
    4. --- Tigers can eat people.
    --- That sounds  .

    A.
    ugly
    B.
    terrible
    C.
    relaxed
    D.
    surprised
    5. Please bring some pens   your school.

    A.
    for
    B.
    to
    C.
    in
    D.
    at
    二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
    6. It is very i   for us to learn English well.
    7. Be q  , the boy is reading a book now.
    8. I joined an English club to p   English.
    9. My grandmother always r   my birthday. She never forgets it.
    10. A lot of fruit can help you k   healthy.
    三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
    11. It's  (noise) here. Let's talk in a quiet place.
    12. Betty reads  (many) books than Mary.
    13. Every week he helps me  (learn) math.
    14. I have to do the  (dish) every day.
    15. That old man often  (relax) under the tree.
    四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
    16. 父母不应该对青少年要求过严。
    Parents should not   too     teenagers.
    17. 玛丽太小还不会整理床铺。
    Mary is too young to      .
    18. 医生嘱咐他按时吃药。
    The doctor asked him to take the medicine    .
    19. 在图书馆,我们必须遵守规则。
    We have to       in the library.
    20. --- 你喜欢听音乐吗?
    --- 不。
    ---   you like     music?
    --- No,    .
    答案
    一、单项选择
    1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
    二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
    6. important
    7. quiet
    8. practice
    9. remembers
    10. keep
    三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
    11. noisy
    12. more
    13. learn/to learn
    14. dishes
    15. relaxes
    四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
    16. be, strict with
    17. make her bed
    18. on time
    19. follow the rules
    20. Do, listening to, I don't

    巩固提高
    二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
    1. Don't       (听音乐) in class.
    2. We can't       (迟到) class.
    3. You must be     (准时).
    4. Can we   the CD players  (把…… 带到) school?
    5. The students have to         (穿校服) at school.
    6. Mary often       (练习吉他) on weekends.
    7. Gina is a good girl. She always       (清洗餐具) after dinner.
    8. I sometimes help my mom     (做早饭).
    9. My parents         (对我要求严格).
    10. At school, you must         (留短发).
    二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
    1. listen to music
    2. be late for
    3. on time
    4. bring; to
    5. wear the school uniform
    6. practices the guitar
    7. does the dishes
    8. make breakfast
    9. are strict with me
    10. keep your hair short


    1. He has   work to do.

    A.
    much too
    B.
    too many
    C.
    too much
    D.
    many too
    2. Tom often helps me   my English.

    A.
    learning
    B.
    with
    C.
    in
    D.
    learns
    3. My father is strict   me.

    A.
    in
    B.
    with
    C.
    at
    D.
    on
    4. He often   after dinner.

    A.
    do the dishes
    B.
    do the dish

    C.
    does the dish
    D.
    does the dishes
    5. We can't watch TV   school nights.

    A.
    in
    B.
    on
    C.
    during
    D.
    at
    6. --- Please be  ! It's a reading room.
    --- Sorry.

    A.
    quite
    B.
    shy
    C.
    quietly
    D.
    quiet
    7. Linda has to   home before 6:00 p.m.

    A.
    gets to
    B.
    reach to
    C.
    arrive
    D.
    arrive at
    8. Let's meet   the school gate.

    A.
    on
    B.
    out
    C.
    outside
    D.
    next
    9. I   carefully, but I can't   anything.

    A.
    listen to; hear
    B.
    listen; hear

    C.
    listen to; listen
    D.
    hear; hear
    10. We students should   school uniforms every day.

    A.
    wear
    B.
    put on
    C.
    dress
    D.
    in
    CBBDB DCCBA
    B(101中学初一下期中考试)
    The little boy entered the house, unhappy. His mother was making cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she turned around but 11   when she saw his face, "Tyler, 12   happened? Is everything okay?"
    " 13   is okay, Mom," said the boy, "Today in our science lesson, Mrs. Green was talking about the 14  . She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way home. But there is nothing I can do to 15   a difference."
    "Let me tell you a story," the mother said after thinking for a while, "One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish covering the beach, they were 16   up by the waves and it was too far up for them to make their way back by themselves. The man shook his head as he walked along, "What a pity! So many 17   will die on the beach." The man felt very sorry 18   those starfish. He went on walking and just at that time he was 19   to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as 20   as he could. "How silly you are! My son," the man said, "there are so many starfish, can you throw all of them back?" The boy didn't stop but kept throwing. "Though I can't help them all, I can help this one, and this one, and this one," said the boy. Thinking for a moment, the man 21   to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, "Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the 22   person."
    11.
    A.
    shouted
    B.
    stopped
    C.
    asked
    D.
    cried
    12.
    A.
    who
    B.
    what
    C.
    where
    D.
    when
    13.
    A.
    Something
    B.
    Anything
    C.
    Nothing
    D.
    Everything
    14.
    A.
    air
    B.
    land
    C.
    water
    D.
    environment
    15.
    A.
    create
    B.
    make
    C.
    take
    D.
    carry
    16.
    A.
    spread
    B.
    swept
    C.
    pushed
    D.
    pulled
    17.
    A.
    fishes
    B.
    plants
    C.
    animals
    D.
    starfish
    18.
    A.
    of
    B.
    for
    C.
    from
    D.
    on
    19.
    A.
    afraid
    B.
    surprised
    C.
    sad
    D.
    happy
    20.
    A.
    slow
    B.
    soon
    C.
    fast
    D.
    far
    21.
    A.
    began
    B.
    continued
    C.
    forgot
    D.
    remembered
    22.
    A.
    youngest
    B.
    smallest
    C.
    kindest
    D.
    smartest

    BBCDB CDBBC AB


    _________________________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________________

    一、单项选择
    1. Tom,   in bed.

    A.
    not read
    B.
    doesn't read
    C.
    not reading
    D.
    don't read
    2.   late again, Bill!

    A.
    Don't to be
    B.
    Don't be
    C.
    Not be
    D.
    Be not
    3. It's raining all day, so I   stay at home.

    A.
    must
    B.
    have to
    C.
    must to
    D.
    can
    4. --- Mum, may I go to the cinema?
    --- No, you can't. You   finish your homework first.

    A.
    can
    B.
    may
    C.
    must
    D.
    can't
    5. When the light is red, you   cross the road. You   wait for the green light.

    A.
    can; must
    B.
    can; must not

    C.
    can't; must
    D.
    can't; must not
    6. --- Could I use your ruler?
    --- Of course, you  .

    A.
    can
    B.
    could
    C.
    will
    D.
    need
    7. When will you   that village?

    A.
    arrive
    B.
    get
    C.
    reach to
    D.
    arrive at
    8. First of all, teacher must be strict   their students.

    A.
    at
    B.
    in
    C.
    for
    D.
    with
    9. Miss Jones   a ring every day.

    A.
    puts on
    B.
    wears
    C.
    in
    D.
    dresses
    10. --- Don't be late again, Tom.
    ---  .

    A.
    No, I don't
    B.
    Don't worry

    C.
    Sorry, I won't
    D.
    I don't know
    二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
    11. Do you  (记得) his telephone number?
    12. My father often listens to light music to  (放松) after work.
    13. How  (可怕的) the car accident is!
    14. It's  (重要的) to have a good study habit(习惯).
    15. Don't  (打架) with your friends.
    三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
    16. We must keep  (quiet) in the library.
    17. He is a  (luck) boy.
    18. The radio is too  (noise). Would you mind turning it down?
    19. My father likes  (read) newspapers at night.
    20. I want  (learn) English from you.
    四、完形填空
    Dear Sally,
    How are you? I'm happy that you can do the things you 21   at home. I never have fun, because there are 22   rules(规定) in my family. My parents are strict(严格的) with me. I have to 23   at six o'clock every morning and make my bedroom 24   before breakfast and then go to school. I can't play with my friends after school. I have to do 25   homework. After dinner I have to take the dog for 26   walk in the park. I can't watch TV on school nights. I have to 27   the violin(小提琴). I can't go to bed late. I have to be in bed 28   nine o'clock. At weekends I have to help my mother do the housework and 29   the dishes. I also have to go to learn the violin on Sundays. I'm 30   tired. Can you help me? Yours, Lisa
    21.
    A.
    play
    B.
    like
    C.
    learn
    D.
    have
    22.
    A.
    many
    B.
    much
    C.
    little
    D.
    any
    23.
    A.
    have breakfast
    B.
    go home

    C.
    get up
    D.
    go to school
    24.
    A.
    small
    B.
    big
    C.
    clean
    D.
    dirty
    25.
    A.
    me
    B.
    my
    C.
    us
    D.
    our
    26.
    A.
    a
    B.
    an
    C.
    the
    D.
    不填
    27.
    A.
    practise
    B.
    watch
    C.
    draw
    D.
    sing
    28.
    A.
    on
    B.
    at
    C.
    with
    D.
    to
    29.
    A.
    eat
    B.
    buy
    C.
    make
    D.
    do
    30.
    A.
    only
    B.
    really
    C.
    also
    D.
    seldom
    五、阅读理解
    A

    Rule(规则) One
    ● You can come into the room only with your teacher.
    ● Don't eat or drink in the room.
    ● Don't listen to music.
    ● Be quiet. Don't talk with each other.
    ● Turn off (关掉) all the computers and close windows after class.
    Rule Two
    Here are the rules for Emily.
    ● You must get up before 6:30 am.
    ● Don't listen to music.
    ● Don't talk loudly on the phone.
    ● Go to bed by 10:00 p.m.
    ● You can't meet friends if you don't finish your homework.
    ● Clean your bedroom yourself.
    31. In the two rules,   isn't allowed(被允许).

    A.
    eating or drinking
    B.
    listening to music

    C.
    meeting friends
    D.
    coming into the room
    32. When does Emily have to go to bed?

    A.
    After 10:00 p.m.
    B.
    Before 6:30 p.m.

    C.
    By 10:00 p.m.
    D.
    By 9:00 p.m.
    33. Rule One may be for a  .

    A.
    computer room
    B.
    classroom
    C.
    bedroom
    D.
    dining room
    34. The underlined word "finish" means "  " in Chinese.

    A.
    阅读
    B.
    拿走
    C.
    开始
    D.
    完成
    35. Which of the following is NOT true?

    A.
    You have to be quiet when you have a computer class.

    B.
    Emily's parents clean her bedroom.

    C.
    Students can't go into the room if there is no teacher.

    D.
    Rule Two is a family rule.
    B
    In most schools, all students must wear school uniforms when they are at school. But not every student likes the school uniform.
    Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl from No.9 Middle School, said, "I don't like my school uniform at all. It is too ugly. I think young girls should wear some colorful clothes. But, I have to wear it every day."
    However, Su Yang, also a middle school student, has different opinions. He said, "I like my school uniform. It is very beautiful. It is a symbol(象征) of my school and I like my school very much."
    Mr. Chen, a teacher, told the reporter, "It's good for the students to wear uniforms. It saves a lot of time and money. In the past, my daughter spent much time on her clothes. But now, she seldom(很少) asks me to buy clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform."
    Do you like your school uniform? Welcome to write to us.
    36. Most middle school students must wear the school uniform because  .

    A.
    their parents ask them to do so

    B.
    the uniforms are beautiful

    C.
    they don't have money to buy other clothes

    D.
    it's the school rule
    37. What do you know about Li Jia?

    A.
    She doesn't like the uniform because it is expensive.

    B.
    She is an ugly girl.

    C.
    She doesn't like her school uniform at all.

    D.
    She never wears her uniform.
    38. What does Su Yang think of his school uniform?

    A.
    He thinks it is very beautiful.

    B.
    He thinks it is very ugly.

    C.
    He doesn't like it.

    D.
    He likes a symbol.
    39. The word "opinion" probably means   in Chinese.

    A.
    校服
    B.
    看法
    C.
    情况
    D.
    成绩
    40. From the passage, we know that  .

    A.
    most students like their uniforms

    B.
    most students don't like their uniforms

    C.
    different people have different opinions about their uniforms

    D.
    uniforms are very popular in China
    C
    What do children need?
    Nowadays, students cannot enjoy their life happily, because they have to work very hard to satisfy(使…满意) their parents and teachers. They are always under high pressure(压力).
    Most schools have strict rules on many things, from students' hair to clothes and things in their school bags. This may hurt the feelings of the students. Most parents want to help their children, but they don't know what to do. They even send their children to some evening classes or weekend classes. This makes things worse. As it is reported(据报道), some students kill themselves, and some join troublemakers, etc. they try to escape(逃避) troubles in such ways. About 40% of the students say that no one teaches them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong(分辨是非), how to show respect(尊重) to others, even to their parents, etc.
    What do children need? Textbooks, high marks or good jobs? More than these. And we can find the very answer from the words above.
    41. According to the passage, who make the children be under high pressure?

    A.
    Themselves
    B.
    Their parents
    C.
    Schools
    D.
    Both B and C
    42. Many schools have rules on everything except(除了)   according to the passage.

    A.
    food
    B.
    clothes

    C.
    hair
    D.
    things in school bags
    43. In school's view(角度), students need  .

    A.
    textbooks
    B.
    marks
    C.
    good jobs
    D.
    A, B and C
    44. What do most students' parents do?

    A.
    Scold(批评) the schools

    B.
    Ask their children to stay away from school

    C.
    Send their children to more classes

    D.
    Do nothing
    45.   of the students think nobody tells them how to behave(表现) well.

    A.
    30%
    B.
    40%
    C.
    50%
    D.
    70%
    答案
    一、单项选择
    1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C
    6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. C
    二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
    11. remember
    12. relax
    13. terrible
    14. important
    15. fight
    三、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
    16. quiet
    17. lucky
    18. noisy
    19. reading
    20. to learn
    四、完形填空
    21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B
    26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B
    五、阅读理解
    31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
    36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
    41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B



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