英语必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start精品第3课时练习题

Unit 1 A New Start

1.3 Developing idea

知识点01 重点词汇

考点1：

look forward to     （其中to为高考热点）

 拓展：含介词to的短语：

  lead to 

  stick to

  object to

  get down to

  devote… to…

  pay attention to

  refer to

  be accustomed to

  be used to...

例1．【单句填空】

 The letter he had been looking forward to _________ at last this morning.

  A．come           B. comes            C. coming          D. came

 用所给词的适当形式填空。

2. The boy has been looking forward to ____________ (see) it for a long time.
3. The day I had been looking forward to ___________ (come).

考点2：exchange

I’d like to exchange ideas with my classmates. 我愿意和同学们交流想法。

 In exchange

In exchange for

Exchange students

Exchange sth with sb

Exchange A for B =exchange B with A

例2．【单句填空】

1. In addition , I have volunteered to help two _______(exchange) students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.
2. We students  should often exchange ideas _______our parents, who are rich in experiences.

考点3:as if=as though  好像

I feel as if high school was only yesterday.

例3．【单句填空】

1. She looks as if she _________(be) ten years younger.
2. 听起来好像是在下雨。
3. 他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友。

考点4：

Apply(v):申请，请求     1.apply to do sth:

2.  apply (to...) for....

         应用，使用；努力学习，勤奋工作；(vi):适用，适合

*** apply oneself to...：专心于....

Apply ...to...:把...应用于...

Be applied to...:应用于...

Application form:         an application (to sb) for sth:

词汇拓展：

Application(n):               applicant(n):

                           Accountant(n): 

                           Servant(n):

                           Assistant(n):

例4．【单句填空】

1. He wants to apply         the company          a job as a salesman.
2. We should apply theory            practice;otherwise, it is no use.
3. To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of          to attend the opening ceremony.
4. Though he has lived in America for five years, he doesn’t intend to apply       American citizenship.

考点5：情态动词+have done

You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.

例5．【单句翻译】

1. 我本不应该批评他的。

2. 昨晚肯定下过雨。

3. 没有他的帮助，我不能提前完成任务。

巩固练习

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．It is               (amaze) how quickly a child learns a language.

2．She  is  trying to do the               (challenge) work well.

3．You have               (responsible) for clearing up the classroom after class.

4．He told us that it was a               (potential) harmful drug.

5．Fortunately，an               (advance) communication system was introduced here last week.

6．It is important that teachers should treat each student               (equal)．

7．Where you live can make such a               (differ) to the way you feel.

8．After a discussion，they decided to have the plan               (improve)．

9．Could you tell me when the small country gained               (dependence)?

10．Women often lose               (confident) when they stop work to have a baby.

Ⅱ.短语填空

make a difference；lie in；make the most of；last but not least；in time；take advantage of；look forward to；rise to；take an active part in；lead to

1．We should                the Internet.

2．I don't know whether my lecture will                to the girl's life.

3．Your problem               lacking efficient methods.

4．He made up his mind to                the challenge.

5．              ，more exercise helps  us keep healthy and fit.

6．A child ran across the road in front of my car，but I managed to stop my car               ．

7．I would like you to                speaking English in class.

8．It was his carelessness that                the terrible accident.

9．We are                seeing you again.

10．Please                these books if you have any questions or doubts!

三、翻译题。使用括号中所给的短语将下列句子翻译成英文。

1. 我们明天是否外出取决于天气。（depend on）

2. 孩子们一个接一个地走进教室。（one by one）

4. 现在他遇到了麻烦，我们应该全力以赴去帮助他。（go all out）

5. 鸟儿惊慌地飞走了。（in panic）

6. 我特别喜欢其中的一本杂志。（in particular）

6. It's not right to make a decision without ___________(调查）and study.

7.We are sure to win an award so long as we ______________________(全力以赴).

8.Is there anything __________(尤其）that you are struggling with?

9.He gave the description without ___________(参考) his notes.

10.The party we _____________(盼望）came at last.

11.Just __________________（敞开心扉）and take part in as much as possible.

综合运用练习（阅读理解）

When you are about to go to a boarding school in England，there are many different questions that may come to mind.But once you look at them with some perspective，you will certainly feel easy.Here is a normal boarding day.

Early Morning：

Usually boarders get up  at around 7：00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniforms  before breakfast.

Lessons：

Classes start at 9：00 am and every lesson lasts for 50 minutes.After two lessons，at 10：40 am，you'll have a short break.The next period of classes will include two more lessons.

Lunch：

Lunch is usually held  at around 12：30 pm in  the dining hall，where you'll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish.After an hour of lunch，you'll have three or four more lessons to attend.

Dinner：

At 5：00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day.Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.

Activities/Sports：

All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders，such as football，swimming，golf or art.

Prep：

An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prep”．Although prep might sound stressful，it's a great way for you to keep up with your studies.

Free time：

Once you have done all your classes and activities，it's time to relax.

Bedtime：

In most boarding schools，the lights go out  at around 10：30 pm.

Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable.Hopefully，being aware of the usual routine you'll be following can help you.Once you are there，you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.

1．What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school?

A．Doing activities.

B．Having lessons.

C．Enjoying free time.

D．Supervised homework sessions.

2．What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text?

A．Classes usually start at 8：30 am.

B．Students can have a short break after four lessons.

C．They don't give students any free time.

D．They turn off the lights at  around 10：30 pm.

3．What is the purpose of the text?

A．To help students know about boarders' life.

B．To attract more students to boarding schools.

C．To introduce a new school life.

D．To advertise for boarding schools.

                                                   B

A primary school principal in north China has become the latest Internet celebrity for leading some cool moves during a morning exercise routine with his students.

Every morning, 40­year­old principal Zhang Pengfei at the Xi Guan Primary School in Linyi county, Shanxi Province would lead about 700 pupils on the playground in a synchronised “ghost shuffle” routine — a dance that incorporates contemporary jazz steps with heel, toe and arm movements. The bold headmaster thought the fun and energetic exercise routine would better encourage students to get active instead of “being glued to their mobile phones”．

The school's new 30­minute dance routine has replaced the government­imposed broadcast callisthenics (健身操) programme, a short workout that has been a requirement at every primary, middle and secondary school in China since 1951. “I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast callisthenics routine，” Zhang told Southern Metropolis Daily.

The dedicated principal said he came across a group of people doing the “ghost shuffle” routine at a public plaza last summer and decided to learn the dance himself. “I thought the dance would be great for kids，” he said. “The music is full of energy and it really gets the happy feeling of flowing.” In October, he introduced the choreographed (编舞) routine to all of his students and shortly after, even teachers and staff were joining in. “Now the students aren't constantly on their phones. I sometimes catch them watching different dance routine videos and learning new moves！” the proud headmaster told reporters.

The video quickly went around on Chinese social media, with a Weibo topic page titled “principal leads students in ghost dance routine” gathering 250 million views. “This is perhaps the best adaption of sport and entertainment for children，” a comment on Weibo read.

1．What can we know from the passage?

A．Zhang Pengfei is a primary school principal in south China.

B．Xi Guan Primary School's new 30­minute dance routine is both fun and energetic.

C．Doing the broadcast callisthenics routine is only required at primary schools in China.

D．Few people showed interest in Zhang Pengfei's ghost dance routine video on Weibo.

2．What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A．People hold a critical attitude towards the adaptation.

B．People hold an indifferent attitude towards the adaptation.

C．People hold a negative attitude towards the adaptation.

D．People hold a supportive attitude towards the adaptation.

3．What can we learn from the passage?

A．The “ghost shuffle” routine was created by Zhang Pengfei.

B．The “ghost dance” is a form of callisthenics in China.

C．The principal leads students in the ghost dance routine.

D．The primary school is famous in China.

4．From which part of a magazine can we read this passage?

A．Agriculture.　　　　　　 B．Technology.

C．Economy.   D．Education.

Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Handle Being the New Kid at School

Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows completely how to act.But remember you aren't alone.In fact，everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.

Plan ahead the night before.  16   Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装)，pack a lunch，and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go.Planning ahead can help you get a good night's sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.

  17   Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you've showered，brushed your teeth.If you're hoping to attract friends with similar interests，try wearing a shirt with your favorite show，musician，or sports team on it.  18  

Do your best to stay calm and positive.It's normal to feel nervous or anxious when you're the new kid at school.If you feel nervous，start by taking some deep breaths.  19   You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.

  20   Avoid coming in on the first day with your head hanging down，your shoulders lowered，and your eyes on the floor.Walk with your head held up，your back straight，and a bright expression on your face.Make eye contact with other people，and smile if they look at you or speak to you.

A．Use your body language to show confidence.

B．Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.

C．Choose clothes that make you feel great.

D．This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.

E．You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.

F．Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it's not a big deal.

G．You'll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.

Ⅲ.完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Alice is a student who came to my class last year.Though she has already turned 60，Alice looks so fit and   21  ，with a bright smile and an enthusiastic attitude.I am Alice's teacher in class，but I feel she is my teacher in life.

For my 2­hour class every Saturday morning，Alice has to take a 3­hour round­trip on the road.But she is never   22   for class.Alice is very passionate about learning English.She often says，“Don't   23   me as a 60­year­old.I am just a new beginner who wants to learn anything   24  ．You know，I am very excited to come to the class！” So I feel a strong sense of   25   to make sure what I teach makes sense to her.

Alice came to me with very   26   English skills，but she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English   27   on a daily basis.I   28   her homework before every class.Her homework is usually not what I   29   for the class，rather it is something that she   30   to put together.She makes various sentences using the important words and phrases she learned from our   31   class.I am always   32   by the quality of her work.

I feel fortunate to have a student like Alice.She has   33   me so much.Our   34   is a great learning experience for both of us.Though I have no idea why she learns English，I hope I can help her   35   her dream，whatever it is.

21．A.strong　　　 B．cheerful

C．generous D．proud

22．A.anxious B．ready

C．late D．meant

23．A.treat B．recognize

C．mistake D．describe

24．A.carefully B．properly

C．literally D．eagerly

25．A.humor B．achievement

C．responsibility D．belonging

26．A.special B．basic

C．effective D．complicated

27．A.in place B．in motion

C．in order D．in use

28．A.copy B．check

C．mention D．prepare

29．A.adjusted B．saved

C．assigned D．collected

30．A.volunteers B．agrees

C．promises D．hesitates

31．A.lively B．previous

C．typical D．flexible

32．A.encouraged B．annoyed

C．confused D．impressed

33．A.taught B．entertained

C．guaranteed D．permitted

34．A.appointment B．arrangement

C．interaction D．cooperation

35．A.play safe with B．try out for

C．let go of D．get closer to

Ⅳ.语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。

I am taught by many teachers in my school.Every subject has a 36.           (differ) teacher，but I like my math teacher 37.        (well)．Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma'am.She is our class teacher too.

Ma'am 38.         (join) us last term.She is very kind and her way of teaching is so 39.              (interest) and simple that we all can understand everything

40.         is being taught and how it can be done.Most 41.        (important)，Ma'am teaches math with lots of patience.If we do not understand a problem，she will spend extra time guiding us until we understand it.And we can go to ask her at any time during school hours for help.

She also helps us 42.         activities at school.When there is some kind of programs，she will be there 43.        (help) us to get ready for the show.Even when we go on picnics，she takes good care of 44.      (we)．

To me，Ma'am is not only 45.         good teacher，but also our best friend.I love Ma'am and I wish her a happy life.

五．选词填空。阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式将短文补充完整。

I found the journals I kept during high school, and the first page made me think of the (20) ______ Day when I just entered the school. Even though I (21) ______ from high school many years ago, I still remembered everything happened on that day clearly. I went to the school alone carrying a big plastic bag filled with books. I couldn't find my dorm since the (22) ______ was too big. Even worse, my bag broke, and my books were on the ground. At the moment I was in (23) ______ and embarrassment, a (24) ______ ran to me quickly and helped pick up my books. She took me to my room. I was really thankful for her kindness. Surprisingly, she showed (25) ______ to my book of Fabre, in which there are many interesting facts about insects. She told me that she loved collecting pictures of butterflies, and from her (26) ______ of those photos, I found that she was a pretty (27) ______ girl who showed so many great ideas, and we had so many common interests! Since then, we became good friends. We (28) ______ natural places together and (29) ______ various books. I am lucky to have such a friend with the same interests!