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Unit 7 单元测试试卷01 牛津译林版英语八年级下册
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这是一份Unit 7 单元测试试卷01 牛津译林版英语八年级下册，共17页。
Unit 7 单元测试卷
限时: 100分钟 满分: 100分
一、单项选择(每小题1 分，共15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. —Is Doctor Green _______ ORBIS doctor?
—No, he is _______ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
( )2. We all believe that every person has the _______ to get basic education.
A. rule B. relative C. right D. review
( )3. —Why don’t you buy the bike, Mary?
—It’s too expensive. I can’t _______ it.
A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford
( )4. —Why did you shout at Jim just now?
—I told him to be quiet, but he still _______ talking.
A. joined in B. ended up C. carried on D. put off
( )5. He was _______ leaflets to people when I saw him.
A. finding out B. looking out C. handing out D. taking out
( )6. —What should we do for the disabled children in the children’s home?
—You should _______ a study group to help them.
A. put up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up
( )7. —Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient?
—Yes. He _______ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.
A. was operated B. operated
C. operated on D. was operated on
( )8. —I think winter is the most beautiful among the four seasons.
—Me too. _______ when it snows.
A. Properly B. Especially C. Specially D. Wisely
( )9. —Dad, _______ can we get to Suzhou?
—In about an hour.
A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far
( )10. This kind of tea tastes _______ and _______.
A. well; sells good B. good; is sold well
C. good; sells well D. well; is sold well
( )11. —In our English class, we _______ express our opinions freely.
—That’s good. This is the best way to practice the language you learn.
A. are told to B. tell to C. are told D. tell
( )12. Great changes have taken place in Yancheng. We are all _______ the achievements.
A. known as B. proud of
C. similar to D. good with
( )13. These children are _______ from the city.
A. mostly B. most C. greatly D. main
( )14. —Does your mother work _______?
—No, but she is ill _______ these days.
A. in hospital; in a hospital B. in hospital; in hospital
C. in the hospital; in hospital D. in the hospital; in a hospital
( )15. —_______ , Daniel?
—I have a bad cold. I want to go to the hospital.
A. What colour do you like B. What’s the matter with you
C. Where are you D. What’s the weather like
二、完形填空(每小题1 分，共15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a poor boy who lived with his mother in India.
One day, Mother asked the boy, “Would you like something from the market?” “More than anything else, I want a 16._______!” the boy said.
Mother sold some grain at the market, but there was 17._______ not enough money for a drum. Instead, Mother gave the boy a strong stick she had found.
The boy decided not to be disappointed (失望的). “Thank you,” he said. He tapped, slapped, and banged on everything with his new stick.
As he went tapping along, he saw his neighbor trying to light 18._______ stove. “Use my stick to heat your stove,” he said. The woman 19._______ the boy. When the stove got 20._______, she baked him a soft cake.
The boy was about to eat his cake when he heard a 21._______ baby crying. The baby’s mother had no food. “You need this cake more than I do,” the boy said. The woman fed the cake to her baby. “Take this as thanks,” she said, 22._______ the boy a large metal jug (罐子).
What a gift! The boy tapped, slapped and banged the jug as if it were a drum. He almost didn’t hear the old man groaning from a nearby ditch.“23._______!” the man cried. The boy ran to the well and 24._______ his jug with water. The man drank. “I am a trader, but robbers stole (偷) my goods,” the man said. Two frightened 25._______ stood by the trees. The boy held out the jug for them. They drank and became calm. “You can have my jug to 26._______,” the boy offered. “For your kindness, take one of my horses,” said the trader.
“What a rich gift!” the boy said. He climbed on the horse and rode down the street. He passed a group of men 27._______ under a big tree. They looked unhappy. “What’s the matter?” asked the boy. One young man said, “I’m going to my wedding (婚礼), where this band will play. 28._______ if I show up on foot, my bride will laugh at me.” The boy hopped off the horse and handed him the reins. “You need this horse more than I do,” he said. The musicians leaped up and sang. “Thank you so much,” said one of the musicians. He handed the boy a beautiful drum. The boy shouted with 29._______. He trapped, slapped and banged his new drum.
When he got home, the boy told his mother the whole story. “When you are 30._______, your good deeds come back to you,” Mother said.
It was a lesson the boy never forgot.
16. A. drum B. stick C. cake D. jug
17. A. again B. always C. still D. even
18. A. her B. his C. your D. my
19. A. helped B. thanked C. refused D. warned
20. A. dry B. wet C. cold D. hot
21. A. thirsty B. shy C. hungry D. friendly
22. A. lending B. feeding C. handing D. making
23. A. Water B. Rain C. Fire D. Wind
24. A. picked B. filled C. threw D. caught
25. A. horses B. sheep C. dogs D. cows
26. A. ride B. drink C. grow D. trade
27. A. laughing B. sleeping C. dancing D. sitting
28. A. And B. But C. Or D. For
29. A. noise B. anger C. joy D. sadness
30. A. honest B. happy C. quiet D. kind
三、阅读理解(共两节，共40 分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题2 分，共30 分)
A
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my son is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale (庭院拍卖会) and give the money to a children’s home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We each have decided to sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with (交出) certain toys. And my wife wouldn’t like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!
( )31. The family decided to sell some of their things _______ .
A. to buy a bigger house B. to make more space
C. to hold a yard sale D. to become richer
( )32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of _______.
A. four B. seven
C. fourteen D. sixteen
( )33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?
A. Nervous. B. Angry.
C. Happy. D. Sad.
B
Every week, Brad’s parents gave him $12. It was not a gift. Brad actually made that money himself. Each day, Brad took out the rubbish, did the dishes and walked the family dog.
The problem was that Brad’s money disappeared just as quickly as he made it. Brad bought hundreds of toy robots. When he wanted to go to the movies with his friends, he could never afford a ticket. The money seemed to burn a hole in his pocket.
One day, Brad’s mom said to him, “You should make a budget (预算).”
“What’s that?” asked Brad.
“It’s a plan of how your money will be spent. You divide the money into parts for different kinds of things, like toys and snacks. You spend only as much as your budget allows. That way you’re sure to have money for different things,” said his dad.
“Sounds great,” said Brad. “Will you help me make one?”
That night, Brad sat down with his parents. They divided the money into several parts for snacks, toys, movies and books. There were also two special parts, one for helping others and the other for Brad’s savings (存款).
From that day on, Brad always had enough money. At the end of that year, he gave away $80 to an old people’s home. Helping those in need made Brad feel good. He then used some of his savings to buy a small robot. That made him feel good, too.
( )34. Brad made the money by _______.
A. selling his old toys B. working in a cinema
C. recycling used things D. doing housework
( )35. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Brad spent too much money on clothes.
B. Brad needed a good box to keep his money.
C. Brad spent money very quickly and carelessly.
D. Brad shouldn’t put his money everywhere.
( )36. Which is the correct order of the following things?
①Brad helped people in need. ②Brad bought a lot of toy robots.
③Brad’s money was divided into different parts.
④Brad’s dad explained what a budget was.
A. ①④③② B. ②④③① C. ②③④① D. ④③②①
C
If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’ an did it.
On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charitable organization for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this activity. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in June.
To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were sad when they said no. But gradually (逐渐地), we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工).“This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said.
Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth (值……钱) thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt ... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to the poor schools in Tibet.
( )37. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT _______.
A. going to Beijing to do their tasks B. looking for part-time jobs
C. giving talent shows D. drawing and making paper crafts
( )38. During this activity, _______.
A. Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refused
B. students learned that life was hard
C. Zhao Jiacheng made money by singing
D. students learned how to make paper crafts
( )39. What does the underlined word “persuade” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Argue (争论) with others. B. Show something to others.
C. Sell something to others. D. Make somebody do something.
( )40. What is the best title (题目) for the passage?
A. Living in a city for one day B. Living is hard
C. Surviving on one yuan D. Looking for a part-time job
D
ORBIS
ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio
One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fund-raising (筹款) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We’re always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF
United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS
Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether (是否) you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!
( )41. What kind of people does ORBIS help?
A. The old. B. The poor. C. The deaf. D. The blind.
( )42. What is WDET’s Pledge Drive according to the information above?
A. A kind of car. B. A fund-raising event.
C. A radio station. D. A children’s hospital.
( )43. How long is it about since UNICEF was set up?
A. 65 years. B. 60 years. C. 75 years. D. 55 years.
( )44. If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in?
A. Taichung PAWS. B. Detroit Public Radio.
C. UNICEF. D. ORBIS.
( )45. Where can you find the information?
A. In a storybook. B. In a history book.
C. In a novel. D. In an advertisement.
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题2 分，共10 分)
Is there something in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!
46._________ And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. 47._________ We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet? 48._________ For example, you could help at an old people’s center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you’re great at math or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. 49._________ Or you can collect things for hopeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. 50._________ You can, too!
A. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering.
B. We worked with parents and teachers to clean up the park.
C. We can do anything for the people in trouble as volunteers.
D. You can volunteer to do what you love to do.
E. Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community.
F. Sometimes volunteers may be not happy while helping others.
G. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(每小题1 分，共10 分)
51. Many young people like playing drums. They are ___________ (基本的) to African music.
52. You look ___________ (苍白的). What’s the matter with you?
53. We must prevent the___________ (蔓延) of this kind of illness.
54. A(n) ___________ (采访者) from Jiangsu TV is asking Mr Lee some questions.
55. These ___________ (病人) are waiting for the doctor to come.
56.Modern music was first ___________ (发展) in Italy.
57. My father is e busy on weekends.
58. When someone looks directly at snow for a long time, he may become b for a short time.
59. The doctor said it would cost over 10,000 dollars to ___________ (make sb. healthy again after an illness) his father.
60. Nowadays students receive most of their ___________ (a process of teaching, training and learning) in the classroom.
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。(每小题1 分，共10 分)
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Greenpeace are two famous charities in the world. They both aim at 61.___________ (make) our planet a better place to live. World Wildlife Fund works 62.___________ (protect) wild animals and plants. It began in Switzerland (瑞士) in 1961. Now, it has 63.___________ (office) in more than 100 countries and nearly 5 million volunteers all over the world. The volunteers are from different groups, 64.___________ (include) government officials, businessmen, scientists and farmers. They 65.___________ (play) an active role in saving animals and rainforests. One recent WWF project is to protect the Amazon Rainforest. WWF has done plenty of research 66.___________ (find) creative ways to meet the need of both people and nature.
Greenpeace was firstly set up in Canada in 1971, with an idea of working for world peace at the very 67.___________ (begin). Now its head office (总部) is in Netherlands and this organization is active in protecting oceans, forests and animals as well. It also calls for (呼吁) the use of clean energy, like wind power and solar power. Greenpeace has offices in over 40 countries such as America and Canada. Greenpeace has about 3 million volunteers at present. Small steps lead to big changes. It has encouraged more and more people 68.___________ (take) action.
It is a big job to provide a better place for all 69.___________ (live) things on this planet. And no person or organization can do 70.___________ (it) alone. But together we can.
六、书面表达(共10 分)
假设你是韩梅，是一名接受过希望工程帮助的学生。请根据以下提示，给希望工程写一封90 词左右的感谢信。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1. 小时候家里穷，辍学在家干活；
2. 一天，一位希望工程的工作人员了解情况后帮助你重返校园；
3. 学习努力，成绩好；
4. 感谢帮助，将来想成为一名教师，回报社会。
Dear Sir / Madam,
Thanks so much for helping me._______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Han Mei
Unit 7 单元测试卷
【答案及点拨】
一、1. B 点拨：考查冠词的用法。句意为“——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗?——不，他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但有时和奥比斯医生一起工作”。因为ORBIS 是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；UNICEF 是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故选B。
2. C 点拨：用词义辨析法。句意为“我们都认为，每个人都有接受基础教育的权利”。have the right to do sth.“有做某事的权利”。故选C。
3. D 点拨：根据“It’s too expensive.”可知是买不起。故选D。
4. C 点拨：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“——你刚才为什么向吉姆大喊呢? ——我告诉过他要安静，但是他还继续说话”。carry on 继续做，符合语境；join in 参加；end up 最终成为；put off 推迟，均不符合语境。故选C。
5. C 点拨：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“当我看到他的时候，他正在给人们分发传单”。hand out 意为“分发”，符合语境。故选C。
6. C 点拨：考查动词短语。句意为“——我们应该为儿童之家的残疾孩子做些什么?——你们应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们”。put up 张贴；fix up 修理；set up 建立；stay up 熬夜。根据语境可知选C。
7. D 点拨：考查时态和语态。句意为“——医生们成功地挽救了那个病人吗?——是的。6 月2 日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险”。主语he 与动词operate 之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；operate on sb.“为某人做手术”，on 不能省略；而题干的on 是时间介词。故选D。
8. B 点拨：考查副词词义辨析。句意为“——我认为冬天是四季中最美的。——我也是，尤其是下雪的时候”。Properly 恰当地；Especially 尤其，强调超过其他，而毫无目的性可言；Specially 特别地，表示为了某一特定的目的而特意采用的某一方式做某事；Wisely 明智地。根据“when it snows”可知，应是表示冬天尤其在下雪时超过其他季节。故选B。
9. B 点拨：根据答语“大约一个小时后”可知，问句应问我们多久以后能到达苏州。故选B。
10. C 点拨：taste 为系动词，后接形容词，构成系表结构；sell well 意为“卖得好，畅销”。故选C。
11. A 点拨：主语we 和tell 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，再根据tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事可知选A。
12. B 点拨：用短语辨析法。be known as 以……而闻名；be proud of 以……而骄傲；be similar to 与……相似；be good with 对……很有一套。此处指发生了如此大的变化，人们应该感到骄傲。故选B。 13. A
14. C 点拨：in the hospital 意为“在医院里”，in hospital意为“(生病) 住院”。根据work 可知是在医院工作，根据ill 可知是生病住院。故选C。
15. B 点拨：用情景交际法。根据答语“我患了重感冒”可知，问句应为“丹尼尔，你怎么了”。故选B。
二、16. A 点拨：考查名词。drum 鼓；stick 木棍；cake 蛋糕；jug 罐子。根据下文“not enough money for a drum”，可知想要个鼓，故选A。
17. C 点拨：考查副词。again 又；always 总是；still 仍然；even 甚至。根据“Mother sold some grain at the market, but there was _______17 not enough money for a drum.”可知买鼓的钱还是不够，still 符合语境，故选C。
18. A 点拨：考查代词。her 她的；his 他的；your 你的；my 我的。由下文The woman 可知是女性，应该是他看见他的邻居试图点她的炉子，故选A。
19. B 点拨： 考查动词。helped 帮助；thanked 感谢；refused 拒绝；warned 警告。根据上文“Use my stick to heat your stove”可知，邻居感谢他，故选B。
20. D 点拨：考查形容词。dry 干的；wet 湿的；cold 冷的；hot 热的。根据上文“用我的木棍给你的炉子加热”可知炉子热了，故选D。
21. C 点拨： 考查形容词。thirsty 渴的；shy 害羞的；hungry 饿的；friendly 友好的。根据下文“The baby’s mother had no food.”可知婴儿是饿哭的，故选C。
22. C 点拨：lending 借；feeding 喂；handing 递；making使/ 让。根据“...the boy a large metal jug (罐子).”可知A、B、D 均不符合语境，应该是递给男孩一个金属罐，故选C。
23. A 点拨：考查名词。Water 水；Rain 雨；Fire 火；Wind风。根据下文“The boy ran to the well”可知此处表示水，故选A。
24. B 点拨：考查动词。picked 捡；filled 装满；threw 扔；caught抓。根据上文男人想喝水，可知是用水装满了罐子，故选B。
25. A 点拨： 考查名词。horses 马；sheep 羊；dogs 狗；cows 奶牛。根据下文“For your kindness, take one of my horses”可知是马，故选A。
26. D 点拨：考查动词。ride 骑；drink 喝；grow 生长；trade 交易。根据上文“I am a trader, but robbers stole my goods”可知商人没了货物，小男孩提议把自己的水壶卖掉，故选D。
27. D 点拨：laughing 笑；sleeping 睡觉；dancing 跳舞；sitting 坐。由“...under a big tree. They looked unhappy.”可知前面三项不符合语境，应该是坐在一棵大树下，故选D。
28. B 点拨：考查连词。And 和，表并列；But 但是，表转折；Or 或者，表选择；For 因为，表原因。根据“‘I’m going to my wedding (婚礼), where this band will play. 28._______ if I show up on foot, my bride will laugh at me.’”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
29. C 点拨：考查名词。noise 噪声；anger 愤怒；joy 开心；sadness 伤心。根据上文“He handed the boy a beautiful drum.”可知，小男孩有了鼓，很高兴，故选C。
30. D 点拨：考查形容词。honest 诚实的；happy 开心的；quiet 安静的；kind 善良的。根据下文“your good deeds come back to you”并结合小男孩的经历可知前面三项不符合语境，故选D。
三、第一节：A
31. B 点拨：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale (庭院拍卖会)...”可推知选B。
32. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday”可知在他四岁时。故选A。
33. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据“My son was quite sad at first.”及“My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with (交出) certain toys.”可知两个孩子对于卖他们的旧玩具感到悲伤。故选D。
B
34. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Brad actually made that money himself. Each day, Brad took out the rubbish, did the dishes and walked the family dog.”可知，Brad 通过做家务赚取零花钱。故选D。
35. C 点拨：词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The problem was that Brad’s money disappeared just as quickly as he made it.”可知，Brad 花钱跟赚钱一样快，画线句子跟选项C 语意相符。故选C。
36. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文中的“Brad bought hundreds of toy robots.”，“‘It’s a plan of how your money will be spent...’ said his dad.”，“They divided the money into several parts for snacks, toys, movies and books.”以及“At the end of that year, he gave away $80 to an old people’s home.”可知，事情发生的顺序是：Brad 买了很多玩具——爸爸解释什么是预算——Brad 的钱被分成了几部分——Brad 帮助有需要的人。故选B。
C 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自西安的西北工业大学附中的60 多名学生参加了青少年慈善组织“潜移默化教育”举办的“一元都市生存”活动。为了挣钱，许多学生寻找兼职工作、展示才艺、画画、做纸工艺品等。他们了解了生活的艰难。他们需要到不同的地方在短时间内完成任务，用一张纸换取价值数千元的东西。他们将把赚来的钱全部捐给西藏的贫困学校。
37. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs”和第四段中“Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls... drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工).”可知，为了赚钱，学生们去找兼职、表演才艺、画画和做纸工艺品，没有去北京完成他们的任务。故选A。
38. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句话“To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was.”和第五段第一句“Living was hard,...”可知，在这次活动中，学生们认识到生活是艰难的。故选B。
39. D 点拨：词义猜测题。根据上文“The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth (值……钱) thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour.”和下文“From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt ... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace”可知“We learned how to persuade others.”句意是“我们学会了如何说服别人”。由此可知，persuade 意思是“说服”。故选D。
40. C 点拨：最佳标题题。本文讲述了来自西安的60 多名学生参加了青少年慈善组织“潜移默化教育”举办的“一元都市生存”活动。由此可知，本文最佳标题是“靠一元生存”。故选C。
D
41. D 点拨： 细节理解题。根据“ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，ORBIS 这个慈善组织是帮忙盲人的。故选D。
42. B 点拨： 细节理解题。根据“One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fund-raising (筹款) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive.”可知，WDET’s Pledge Drive 是一个资金筹集活动。故选B。
43. C 点拨：数字计算题。根据“United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries.”可知，UNICEF 是1946 年12 月11 日成立的，成立大约75 年了。故选C。
44. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据“Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us”可知，如果Judy 非常喜欢动物，她可能对Taichung PAWS 感兴趣。故选A。
45. D 点拨：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个慈善机构的情况，它们都在吸纳志愿者。由此推知，可以在广告栏找到相关信息。故选D。
第二节：46~50 EBDGA
四、51. basic 52. pale 53. spread 54. interviewer
55. patients 56. developed 57. especially
58. blindness 59. cure 60. education
五、 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了致力于使我们居住的星球变得更加美好的两个慈善机构——世界自然基金会和绿色和平组织。
61. making 62. to protect 63. offices 64. including
65. have played 66. to find 67. beginning 68. to take
69. living 70. it
六、范文：
Dear Sir / Madam,
Thanks so much for helping me. I’m Han Mei, a lucky girl who is studying in senior high school in Guizhou Province.
When I was a little child, my family was so poor that I had to give up my study and worked in the fields all day. I couldn’t read or study.
One day, a Project Hope officer came to my village and learnt about the conditions of my family. He wanted all the children in the village to return to school. Two days later, I entered a local primary school. At school, I study hard all the time and often get high marks.
I’m really thankful for the Project Hope’s help and I hope to become a teacher in the future. I also hope to help more children like me, and make the world a better place for them.
Yours sincerely,
Han Mei
作文点评：这篇习作运用了“三步”法进行写作：自我介绍，点明写信的目的→具体描述接受帮助的过程→表达感激及愿望。文中正确使用了give up, work in the fields, the conditions of, return to school, get high marks, be thankful for, hope to do sth. 等短语，使文章更优美；when 引导的时间状语从句和so ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句说明了作者小时候家境贫困，无法上学的情况；study hard all the time 和get high marks 交代了作者现在的学习状态；文章最后用“hope to do sth.”和“make + 宾语 + 名词短语”结构表达作者未来想要帮助更多像自己一样的孩子的愿望。
添彩点：文中画线部分为本文添彩点。
Unit 7 单元测试卷
限时: 100分钟 满分: 100分
一、单项选择(每小题1 分，共15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. —Is Doctor Green _______ ORBIS doctor?
—No, he is _______ UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
( )2. We all believe that every person has the _______ to get basic education.
A. rule B. relative C. right D. review
( )3. —Why don’t you buy the bike, Mary?
—It’s too expensive. I can’t _______ it.
A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford
( )4. —Why did you shout at Jim just now?
—I told him to be quiet, but he still _______ talking.
A. joined in B. ended up C. carried on D. put off
( )5. He was _______ leaflets to people when I saw him.
A. finding out B. looking out C. handing out D. taking out
( )6. —What should we do for the disabled children in the children’s home?
—You should _______ a study group to help them.
A. put up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up
( )7. —Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient?
—Yes. He _______ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.
A. was operated B. operated
C. operated on D. was operated on
( )8. —I think winter is the most beautiful among the four seasons.
—Me too. _______ when it snows.
A. Properly B. Especially C. Specially D. Wisely
( )9. —Dad, _______ can we get to Suzhou?
—In about an hour.
A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far
( )10. This kind of tea tastes _______ and _______.
A. well; sells good B. good; is sold well
C. good; sells well D. well; is sold well
( )11. —In our English class, we _______ express our opinions freely.
—That’s good. This is the best way to practice the language you learn.
A. are told to B. tell to C. are told D. tell
( )12. Great changes have taken place in Yancheng. We are all _______ the achievements.
A. known as B. proud of
C. similar to D. good with
( )13. These children are _______ from the city.
A. mostly B. most C. greatly D. main
( )14. —Does your mother work _______?
—No, but she is ill _______ these days.
A. in hospital; in a hospital B. in hospital; in hospital
C. in the hospital; in hospital D. in the hospital; in a hospital
( )15. —_______ , Daniel?
—I have a bad cold. I want to go to the hospital.
A. What colour do you like B. What’s the matter with you
C. Where are you D. What’s the weather like
二、完形填空(每小题1 分，共15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a poor boy who lived with his mother in India.
One day, Mother asked the boy, “Would you like something from the market?” “More than anything else, I want a 16._______!” the boy said.
Mother sold some grain at the market, but there was 17._______ not enough money for a drum. Instead, Mother gave the boy a strong stick she had found.
The boy decided not to be disappointed (失望的). “Thank you,” he said. He tapped, slapped, and banged on everything with his new stick.
As he went tapping along, he saw his neighbor trying to light 18._______ stove. “Use my stick to heat your stove,” he said. The woman 19._______ the boy. When the stove got 20._______, she baked him a soft cake.
The boy was about to eat his cake when he heard a 21._______ baby crying. The baby’s mother had no food. “You need this cake more than I do,” the boy said. The woman fed the cake to her baby. “Take this as thanks,” she said, 22._______ the boy a large metal jug (罐子).
What a gift! The boy tapped, slapped and banged the jug as if it were a drum. He almost didn’t hear the old man groaning from a nearby ditch.“23._______!” the man cried. The boy ran to the well and 24._______ his jug with water. The man drank. “I am a trader, but robbers stole (偷) my goods,” the man said. Two frightened 25._______ stood by the trees. The boy held out the jug for them. They drank and became calm. “You can have my jug to 26._______,” the boy offered. “For your kindness, take one of my horses,” said the trader.
“What a rich gift!” the boy said. He climbed on the horse and rode down the street. He passed a group of men 27._______ under a big tree. They looked unhappy. “What’s the matter?” asked the boy. One young man said, “I’m going to my wedding (婚礼), where this band will play. 28._______ if I show up on foot, my bride will laugh at me.” The boy hopped off the horse and handed him the reins. “You need this horse more than I do,” he said. The musicians leaped up and sang. “Thank you so much,” said one of the musicians. He handed the boy a beautiful drum. The boy shouted with 29._______. He trapped, slapped and banged his new drum.
When he got home, the boy told his mother the whole story. “When you are 30._______, your good deeds come back to you,” Mother said.
It was a lesson the boy never forgot.
16. A. drum B. stick C. cake D. jug
17. A. again B. always C. still D. even
18. A. her B. his C. your D. my
19. A. helped B. thanked C. refused D. warned
20. A. dry B. wet C. cold D. hot
21. A. thirsty B. shy C. hungry D. friendly
22. A. lending B. feeding C. handing D. making
23. A. Water B. Rain C. Fire D. Wind
24. A. picked B. filled C. threw D. caught
25. A. horses B. sheep C. dogs D. cows
26. A. ride B. drink C. grow D. trade
27. A. laughing B. sleeping C. dancing D. sitting
28. A. And B. But C. Or D. For
29. A. noise B. anger C. joy D. sadness
30. A. honest B. happy C. quiet D. kind
三、阅读理解(共两节，共40 分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题2 分，共30 分)
A
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my son is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale (庭院拍卖会) and give the money to a children’s home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We each have decided to sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with (交出) certain toys. And my wife wouldn’t like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!
( )31. The family decided to sell some of their things _______ .
A. to buy a bigger house B. to make more space
C. to hold a yard sale D. to become richer
( )32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of _______.
A. four B. seven
C. fourteen D. sixteen
( )33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?
A. Nervous. B. Angry.
C. Happy. D. Sad.
B
Every week, Brad’s parents gave him $12. It was not a gift. Brad actually made that money himself. Each day, Brad took out the rubbish, did the dishes and walked the family dog.
The problem was that Brad’s money disappeared just as quickly as he made it. Brad bought hundreds of toy robots. When he wanted to go to the movies with his friends, he could never afford a ticket. The money seemed to burn a hole in his pocket.
One day, Brad’s mom said to him, “You should make a budget (预算).”
“What’s that?” asked Brad.
“It’s a plan of how your money will be spent. You divide the money into parts for different kinds of things, like toys and snacks. You spend only as much as your budget allows. That way you’re sure to have money for different things,” said his dad.
“Sounds great,” said Brad. “Will you help me make one?”
That night, Brad sat down with his parents. They divided the money into several parts for snacks, toys, movies and books. There were also two special parts, one for helping others and the other for Brad’s savings (存款).
From that day on, Brad always had enough money. At the end of that year, he gave away $80 to an old people’s home. Helping those in need made Brad feel good. He then used some of his savings to buy a small robot. That made him feel good, too.
( )34. Brad made the money by _______.
A. selling his old toys B. working in a cinema
C. recycling used things D. doing housework
( )35. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. Brad spent too much money on clothes.
B. Brad needed a good box to keep his money.
C. Brad spent money very quickly and carelessly.
D. Brad shouldn’t put his money everywhere.
( )36. Which is the correct order of the following things?
①Brad helped people in need. ②Brad bought a lot of toy robots.
③Brad’s money was divided into different parts.
④Brad’s dad explained what a budget was.
A. ①④③② B. ②④③① C. ②③④① D. ④③②①
C
If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’ an did it.
On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charitable organization for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this activity. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in June.
To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were sad when they said no. But gradually (逐渐地), we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工).“This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said.
Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth (值……钱) thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt ... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to the poor schools in Tibet.
( )37. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT _______.
A. going to Beijing to do their tasks B. looking for part-time jobs
C. giving talent shows D. drawing and making paper crafts
( )38. During this activity, _______.
A. Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refused
B. students learned that life was hard
C. Zhao Jiacheng made money by singing
D. students learned how to make paper crafts
( )39. What does the underlined word “persuade” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Argue (争论) with others. B. Show something to others.
C. Sell something to others. D. Make somebody do something.
( )40. What is the best title (题目) for the passage?
A. Living in a city for one day B. Living is hard
C. Surviving on one yuan D. Looking for a part-time job
D
ORBIS
ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio
One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fund-raising (筹款) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We’re always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF
United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS
Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether (是否) you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us!
( )41. What kind of people does ORBIS help?
A. The old. B. The poor. C. The deaf. D. The blind.
( )42. What is WDET’s Pledge Drive according to the information above?
A. A kind of car. B. A fund-raising event.
C. A radio station. D. A children’s hospital.
( )43. How long is it about since UNICEF was set up?
A. 65 years. B. 60 years. C. 75 years. D. 55 years.
( )44. If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in?
A. Taichung PAWS. B. Detroit Public Radio.
C. UNICEF. D. ORBIS.
( )45. Where can you find the information?
A. In a storybook. B. In a history book.
C. In a novel. D. In an advertisement.
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题2 分，共10 分)
Is there something in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!
46._________ And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. 47._________ We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet? 48._________ For example, you could help at an old people’s center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you’re great at math or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. 49._________ Or you can collect things for hopeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. 50._________ You can, too!
A. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering.
B. We worked with parents and teachers to clean up the park.
C. We can do anything for the people in trouble as volunteers.
D. You can volunteer to do what you love to do.
E. Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community.
F. Sometimes volunteers may be not happy while helping others.
G. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(每小题1 分，共10 分)
51. Many young people like playing drums. They are ___________ (基本的) to African music.
52. You look ___________ (苍白的). What’s the matter with you?
53. We must prevent the___________ (蔓延) of this kind of illness.
54. A(n) ___________ (采访者) from Jiangsu TV is asking Mr Lee some questions.
55. These ___________ (病人) are waiting for the doctor to come.
56.Modern music was first ___________ (发展) in Italy.
57. My father is e busy on weekends.
58. When someone looks directly at snow for a long time, he may become b for a short time.
59. The doctor said it would cost over 10,000 dollars to ___________ (make sb. healthy again after an illness) his father.
60. Nowadays students receive most of their ___________ (a process of teaching, training and learning) in the classroom.
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。(每小题1 分，共10 分)
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and Greenpeace are two famous charities in the world. They both aim at 61.___________ (make) our planet a better place to live. World Wildlife Fund works 62.___________ (protect) wild animals and plants. It began in Switzerland (瑞士) in 1961. Now, it has 63.___________ (office) in more than 100 countries and nearly 5 million volunteers all over the world. The volunteers are from different groups, 64.___________ (include) government officials, businessmen, scientists and farmers. They 65.___________ (play) an active role in saving animals and rainforests. One recent WWF project is to protect the Amazon Rainforest. WWF has done plenty of research 66.___________ (find) creative ways to meet the need of both people and nature.
Greenpeace was firstly set up in Canada in 1971, with an idea of working for world peace at the very 67.___________ (begin). Now its head office (总部) is in Netherlands and this organization is active in protecting oceans, forests and animals as well. It also calls for (呼吁) the use of clean energy, like wind power and solar power. Greenpeace has offices in over 40 countries such as America and Canada. Greenpeace has about 3 million volunteers at present. Small steps lead to big changes. It has encouraged more and more people 68.___________ (take) action.
It is a big job to provide a better place for all 69.___________ (live) things on this planet. And no person or organization can do 70.___________ (it) alone. But together we can.
六、书面表达(共10 分)
假设你是韩梅，是一名接受过希望工程帮助的学生。请根据以下提示，给希望工程写一封90 词左右的感谢信。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1. 小时候家里穷，辍学在家干活；
2. 一天，一位希望工程的工作人员了解情况后帮助你重返校园；
3. 学习努力，成绩好；
4. 感谢帮助，将来想成为一名教师，回报社会。
Dear Sir / Madam,
Thanks so much for helping me._______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Han Mei
Unit 7 单元测试卷
【答案及点拨】
一、1. B 点拨：考查冠词的用法。句意为“——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗?——不，他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但有时和奥比斯医生一起工作”。因为ORBIS 是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；UNICEF 是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故选B。
2. C 点拨：用词义辨析法。句意为“我们都认为，每个人都有接受基础教育的权利”。have the right to do sth.“有做某事的权利”。故选C。
3. D 点拨：根据“It’s too expensive.”可知是买不起。故选D。
4. C 点拨：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“——你刚才为什么向吉姆大喊呢? ——我告诉过他要安静，但是他还继续说话”。carry on 继续做，符合语境；join in 参加；end up 最终成为；put off 推迟，均不符合语境。故选C。
5. C 点拨：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“当我看到他的时候，他正在给人们分发传单”。hand out 意为“分发”，符合语境。故选C。
6. C 点拨：考查动词短语。句意为“——我们应该为儿童之家的残疾孩子做些什么?——你们应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们”。put up 张贴；fix up 修理；set up 建立；stay up 熬夜。根据语境可知选C。
7. D 点拨：考查时态和语态。句意为“——医生们成功地挽救了那个病人吗?——是的。6 月2 日早晨他动了手术，现在他已脱离危险”。主语he 与动词operate 之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；operate on sb.“为某人做手术”，on 不能省略；而题干的on 是时间介词。故选D。
8. B 点拨：考查副词词义辨析。句意为“——我认为冬天是四季中最美的。——我也是，尤其是下雪的时候”。Properly 恰当地；Especially 尤其，强调超过其他，而毫无目的性可言；Specially 特别地，表示为了某一特定的目的而特意采用的某一方式做某事；Wisely 明智地。根据“when it snows”可知，应是表示冬天尤其在下雪时超过其他季节。故选B。
9. B 点拨：根据答语“大约一个小时后”可知，问句应问我们多久以后能到达苏州。故选B。
10. C 点拨：taste 为系动词，后接形容词，构成系表结构；sell well 意为“卖得好，畅销”。故选C。
11. A 点拨：主语we 和tell 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，再根据tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事可知选A。
12. B 点拨：用短语辨析法。be known as 以……而闻名；be proud of 以……而骄傲；be similar to 与……相似；be good with 对……很有一套。此处指发生了如此大的变化，人们应该感到骄傲。故选B。 13. A
14. C 点拨：in the hospital 意为“在医院里”，in hospital意为“(生病) 住院”。根据work 可知是在医院工作，根据ill 可知是生病住院。故选C。
15. B 点拨：用情景交际法。根据答语“我患了重感冒”可知，问句应为“丹尼尔，你怎么了”。故选B。
二、16. A 点拨：考查名词。drum 鼓；stick 木棍；cake 蛋糕；jug 罐子。根据下文“not enough money for a drum”，可知想要个鼓，故选A。
17. C 点拨：考查副词。again 又；always 总是；still 仍然；even 甚至。根据“Mother sold some grain at the market, but there was _______17 not enough money for a drum.”可知买鼓的钱还是不够，still 符合语境，故选C。
18. A 点拨：考查代词。her 她的；his 他的；your 你的；my 我的。由下文The woman 可知是女性，应该是他看见他的邻居试图点她的炉子，故选A。
19. B 点拨： 考查动词。helped 帮助；thanked 感谢；refused 拒绝；warned 警告。根据上文“Use my stick to heat your stove”可知，邻居感谢他，故选B。
20. D 点拨：考查形容词。dry 干的；wet 湿的；cold 冷的；hot 热的。根据上文“用我的木棍给你的炉子加热”可知炉子热了，故选D。
21. C 点拨： 考查形容词。thirsty 渴的；shy 害羞的；hungry 饿的；friendly 友好的。根据下文“The baby’s mother had no food.”可知婴儿是饿哭的，故选C。
22. C 点拨：lending 借；feeding 喂；handing 递；making使/ 让。根据“...the boy a large metal jug (罐子).”可知A、B、D 均不符合语境，应该是递给男孩一个金属罐，故选C。
23. A 点拨：考查名词。Water 水；Rain 雨；Fire 火；Wind风。根据下文“The boy ran to the well”可知此处表示水，故选A。
24. B 点拨：考查动词。picked 捡；filled 装满；threw 扔；caught抓。根据上文男人想喝水，可知是用水装满了罐子，故选B。
25. A 点拨： 考查名词。horses 马；sheep 羊；dogs 狗；cows 奶牛。根据下文“For your kindness, take one of my horses”可知是马，故选A。
26. D 点拨：考查动词。ride 骑；drink 喝；grow 生长；trade 交易。根据上文“I am a trader, but robbers stole my goods”可知商人没了货物，小男孩提议把自己的水壶卖掉，故选D。
27. D 点拨：laughing 笑；sleeping 睡觉；dancing 跳舞；sitting 坐。由“...under a big tree. They looked unhappy.”可知前面三项不符合语境，应该是坐在一棵大树下，故选D。
28. B 点拨：考查连词。And 和，表并列；But 但是，表转折；Or 或者，表选择；For 因为，表原因。根据“‘I’m going to my wedding (婚礼), where this band will play. 28._______ if I show up on foot, my bride will laugh at me.’”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
29. C 点拨：考查名词。noise 噪声；anger 愤怒；joy 开心；sadness 伤心。根据上文“He handed the boy a beautiful drum.”可知，小男孩有了鼓，很高兴，故选C。
30. D 点拨：考查形容词。honest 诚实的；happy 开心的；quiet 安静的；kind 善良的。根据下文“your good deeds come back to you”并结合小男孩的经历可知前面三项不符合语境，故选D。
三、第一节：A
31. B 点拨：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale (庭院拍卖会)...”可推知选B。
32. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday”可知在他四岁时。故选A。
33. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据“My son was quite sad at first.”及“My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with (交出) certain toys.”可知两个孩子对于卖他们的旧玩具感到悲伤。故选D。
B
34. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Brad actually made that money himself. Each day, Brad took out the rubbish, did the dishes and walked the family dog.”可知，Brad 通过做家务赚取零花钱。故选D。
35. C 点拨：词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The problem was that Brad’s money disappeared just as quickly as he made it.”可知，Brad 花钱跟赚钱一样快，画线句子跟选项C 语意相符。故选C。
36. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文中的“Brad bought hundreds of toy robots.”，“‘It’s a plan of how your money will be spent...’ said his dad.”，“They divided the money into several parts for snacks, toys, movies and books.”以及“At the end of that year, he gave away $80 to an old people’s home.”可知，事情发生的顺序是：Brad 买了很多玩具——爸爸解释什么是预算——Brad 的钱被分成了几部分——Brad 帮助有需要的人。故选B。
C 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自西安的西北工业大学附中的60 多名学生参加了青少年慈善组织“潜移默化教育”举办的“一元都市生存”活动。为了挣钱，许多学生寻找兼职工作、展示才艺、画画、做纸工艺品等。他们了解了生活的艰难。他们需要到不同的地方在短时间内完成任务，用一张纸换取价值数千元的东西。他们将把赚来的钱全部捐给西藏的贫困学校。
37. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs”和第四段中“Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls... drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工).”可知，为了赚钱，学生们去找兼职、表演才艺、画画和做纸工艺品，没有去北京完成他们的任务。故选A。
38. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句话“To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was.”和第五段第一句“Living was hard,...”可知，在这次活动中，学生们认识到生活是艰难的。故选B。
39. D 点拨：词义猜测题。根据上文“The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth (值……钱) thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour.”和下文“From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt ... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace”可知“We learned how to persuade others.”句意是“我们学会了如何说服别人”。由此可知，persuade 意思是“说服”。故选D。
40. C 点拨：最佳标题题。本文讲述了来自西安的60 多名学生参加了青少年慈善组织“潜移默化教育”举办的“一元都市生存”活动。由此可知，本文最佳标题是“靠一元生存”。故选C。
D
41. D 点拨： 细节理解题。根据“ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，ORBIS 这个慈善组织是帮忙盲人的。故选D。
42. B 点拨： 细节理解题。根据“One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fund-raising (筹款) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive.”可知，WDET’s Pledge Drive 是一个资金筹集活动。故选B。
43. C 点拨：数字计算题。根据“United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries.”可知，UNICEF 是1946 年12 月11 日成立的，成立大约75 年了。故选C。
44. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据“Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us”可知，如果Judy 非常喜欢动物，她可能对Taichung PAWS 感兴趣。故选A。
45. D 点拨：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个慈善机构的情况，它们都在吸纳志愿者。由此推知，可以在广告栏找到相关信息。故选D。
第二节：46~50 EBDGA
四、51. basic 52. pale 53. spread 54. interviewer
55. patients 56. developed 57. especially
58. blindness 59. cure 60. education
五、 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了致力于使我们居住的星球变得更加美好的两个慈善机构——世界自然基金会和绿色和平组织。
61. making 62. to protect 63. offices 64. including
65. have played 66. to find 67. beginning 68. to take
69. living 70. it
六、范文：
Dear Sir / Madam,
Thanks so much for helping me. I’m Han Mei, a lucky girl who is studying in senior high school in Guizhou Province.
When I was a little child, my family was so poor that I had to give up my study and worked in the fields all day. I couldn’t read or study.
One day, a Project Hope officer came to my village and learnt about the conditions of my family. He wanted all the children in the village to return to school. Two days later, I entered a local primary school. At school, I study hard all the time and often get high marks.
I’m really thankful for the Project Hope’s help and I hope to become a teacher in the future. I also hope to help more children like me, and make the world a better place for them.
Yours sincerely,
Han Mei
作文点评：这篇习作运用了“三步”法进行写作：自我介绍，点明写信的目的→具体描述接受帮助的过程→表达感激及愿望。文中正确使用了give up, work in the fields, the conditions of, return to school, get high marks, be thankful for, hope to do sth. 等短语，使文章更优美；when 引导的时间状语从句和so ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句说明了作者小时候家境贫困，无法上学的情况；study hard all the time 和get high marks 交代了作者现在的学习状态；文章最后用“hope to do sth.”和“make + 宾语 + 名词短语”结构表达作者未来想要帮助更多像自己一样的孩子的愿望。
添彩点：文中画线部分为本文添彩点。
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