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2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市肇东四中高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市肇东四中高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)，共19页。
2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市肇东四中高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
Welcome to www.youthtravel.com!Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life，but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum
Time：July 5-10
Age：8-18
Ticket：￥50
You can enjoy fishes in different colors.There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough，have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.Buy some gifts to your family if necessary.
The Museum of Movies
Time：July16-21
Age：8-15
Ticket：￥20
This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.To relax yourself，you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China（瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty
Time：August 3-8
Age：12-18
Ticket：free
More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here.You can make your own clay art works in person at a very goodprice.Come and have fun with your friends!It is open every day except Monday.
Suining Science and Technology Museum
Time：August23-28
Age：over 6
Ticket：free
You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge.You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
1. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl.Which museum can she visit？ ______
A. The Underwater Museum.
B. The Museum of Movies.
C. Suining Science and Technology Museum
D. The China（瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty
2. If a boy has an interest in old cameras，he can go to the museum on ______ .
A. July 6 B. August 5 C. July 22 D. July 18
3. At Suining Science and Technology Museum，you can ______ .
A. make clay art pieces B. swim underwater
C. experience VR games D. watch movie
4. The reading may come from ______ .
A. the Internet B. a storybook C. a textbook D. booklet
B
I am a person who loves reading in English.For me，it is easy to get lost in a book and return to the real world a couple of hours later.You may wonder it is hard for you，but how did I do it successfully？
At first，reading is a process in which you need your enthusiasm（热情） no matter how old you are.As a 6-year-old child，I could read Harry Potter in English.Now，as a student，it is harder for me to find the time to read books for pleasure.However，I look forward to reading my favorite books.Growing up，I found spelling was not difficult for me and I had a wide vocabulary.This is something I benefited from reading at such a young age.
My second method is to read the books that you have often read in English.Reading fictions is especially a great way of improving your vocabulary as you are wrapped up（全神贯注） in the story line.It is easy to follow the story in English even if you don't understand some sentences.
T he last important point is that it is not necessary to understand every word.If you understand the meaning of the sentence，each word is not necessarily important.Sometimes it is impossible to translate directly from one language to another.If a word is used several times in a text，you can get your own meaning from it and it makes much more sense than you try to look it up and translate it in the first place.
If you like reading as you like delicious food，the matter will be easier and you will open up a whole world of literature you never knew!
5. The author likes reading books ______ .
A. in English B. in Chinese C. in Spanish D. in Japanese
6. The underlined word "absolutely" means " ______ "in Chinese.
A. 不断地 B. 慢慢地 C. 细心地 D. 完全地
7. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. The author is very good at reading English books.
B. Reading fictions can make it easy to follow the story.
C. The author has benefited a lot from reading.
D. It's meaningless to guess the meaning of words from a text.
8. The passage mainly tells us ______ .
A. a brief introduction of Harry Potter
B. how to be a good English reader
C. how to translate quickly and correctly
D. reading can improve your vocabulary
C
Parents are the closest people to you in the world.They love you just because you are you.And they would do anything for you.
Like a lot of middle school students，Zhuang Shuxia has her problem.She and her parents don't get on well. "I really want to be my Daddy's little girl.But he just doesn't understand.He speaks to me but doesn't listen to me，" said Zhuang，a Junior 3 student in Hebei.Of course，lots of kids feel that way.But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends.Why don't you take a walk and have a talk with your parents first？Here are some ways to have a good talk with them：
◆Find a good time to talk，like when you're having dinner，going out for a walk or watching TV.
◆Tell them something you're interested in，or ask them about their lives when they were young.They love to talk about it.
◆Listen to them carefully，and look at them in the eyes.
◆Be honest.Your parents will trust（信任）you more.And a trusting family is a happy family.
9. Who are the closest people to us according to the passage？ ______
A. The people who love us. B. The people who understand us.
C. Our father and mother. D. All the family members.
10. Zhuang Shuxia's problem is ______ .
A. her father doesn't think she works hard enough
B. her father doesn't like to speak to her
C. she really wants to be a big girl
D. she can't get on well with her parents
11. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. Your parents love you just because you are such a good child.
B. Children and their parents will be happier if they make friends with each other.
C. It is a good time for children to talk with their parents when having dinner.
D. Children can win their parents' trust if they are honest.
D
"Long time no see." is a very interesting sentence.When I first read this sentence from an American friend's e-mail，I laughed.I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.
Obviously，it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar and structure!Later on，my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting.I was too surprised to believe her.Her words were unbelievable at all.So I did research on Google.com.To my surprise，there are over 60 thousand web pages containing "Long time no see." Though it is sort of informal，it is part of the language that Americans use daily.Interestingly，if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word，the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence.Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies.In the 1930s，Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens.Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. "Long time no see." was his symbol.Soon after Charlie Chan， "Long time no see." became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars compare America to a huge .All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together，and they change the colour and taste of each other.Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.
You can have some examples from other countries，such as pizza from Italian，sushi from Japanese，and déjà vu from French etc.There is a long list!Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays，I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future.In this way，the American's melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.
12. What did the writer himself feel surprised at？ ______
A. The Chinglish expression "Long time no see."
B. So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.
C. "Long time no see." is used as a standard American English greeting.
D. Finding out Americans use the expression every day.
13. What do the underlined words "melting pot" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Confucius's words. B. Culture mixture.
C. A kind of cooked dish. D. American changing cultures.
14. According to the passage，what can be inferred？ ______
A. Detectives translated the phrase "Long time no see."
B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.
C. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.
D. Hollywood made "Long time no see." popular.
15. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.
B. You'll not be surprised at a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.
C. Some American expressions can be used in China.
D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
How to keep yourself safe from new virus？
After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. （1） ______ .
1.Wear masks outdoors
• Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.
• Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.
•（ 2） ______ ， a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
2.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
3. （3） ______
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
• Before eating and after using the toilet
• After returning home
• After touching trash or garbage
• After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
4.Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
• Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections
• Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. （4） ______ .
• Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.
• Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
•（ 5） ______ .Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.
A. If your hands are not visibly dirty
B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C. Wash your hands frequently and properly
D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick
E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F. If you're not feeling well or have symptoms of fever
G. To prevent catching the infection, here's what you can do
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974，he changed my life. "While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do. (21)， you will forget them some day，" he explained.I was staying in his house when travelling in England.
I took his(22).I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university.I recorded weekend trips，my professors and ideas about my life and future.
When I wrote，I wondered about my (23)and purpose.Who would read this？Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory，or was there some larger purpose for this(24)exercise？
I got a big picture for the task.I was recording events，thoughts，words that were(25)to my life.I (26) a future me sitting down to read the pages.I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later.
I filled the notebook Charles gave me.I bought a new one and (27) it.Then another and another.
Recently，I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years.Charles had been(28).I remembered the big (29)， the central happenings，but on each page were details I had (30) .
I hadn't written every day，but I always picked up the(31) when it felt important.I often wrote in them at school (32) my students were writing.I wanted to pass on the (33) Charles had given me.These writings formed a continuous (34) between my past，present，and future through events in my life.
It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks.As I read，I suddenly realized they are a gift to the (35) me-----I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.
21. A. So B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise
22. A. donation B. reward C. advice D. promise
23. A. Listeners B. readers C. students D. professors
24. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
25. A. common B. important C. practical D. similar
26. A. imagined B. Remembered C. enjoyed D. expected
27. A. wrote B. filled C. gathered D. increased
28. A. patient B. serious C. right D. wrong
29. A. mistakes B. problems C. Accidents D. events
30. A. Forgotten B. avoided C. kept D. improved
31. A. Drawing B. Travelling C. reading D. writing
32. A. when B. until C. before D. after
33. A. Notebook B. house C. lesson D. effort
34. A. Production B. Connection C. instruction D. situation
35. A. late B. past C. present D. future
John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major． He wished to find a good job． One day， he went to a company to(36)for a job． He got the news in a newspaper． He did some research on this company． When he was (37)，everything went well． The manager asked him some questions and he answered them(38)． John was very satisfied with his performances and was very(39)that he could get the job． But at that moment， the manager's phone (40)． He picked up the phone， listened and nodded． And then he turned around and said to John， "Sorry， I want to get some important(41)now． Please give me the book with the red(42)on that desk．" John looked around and found 3 books on the desk， so John went to the desk， took one book and handed it to him(43)． Holding the book， the manager(44)the phone and said， "Sorry， we cannot give the job to you．" John was(45)and wondered why． The manager said， "There are three(46)． First， when you came into the office room， I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing． Second， there are three books with red covers on that desk， but you didn't ask me which one I needed and you took one randomly（随机地）． Third， I was answering the call． You should(47)to the desk to save time． These(48)showed you are not a careful person．"(49)， John didn't get the job．
We can learn a（n）(50)from John's experience． Some people don't (51)the details in our life． But it is the details that(52)． Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details． Sometimes they can even(53)our success or failure． We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the (54)of quantity and quality． We should keep it in mind that (55)comes first， without which quantity is of no significance．
36. A. apply B. vote C. prepare D. wait
37. A. contacted B. interviewed C. asked D. questioned
38. A. immediately B. slowly C. generally D. fluently
39. A. grateful B. excited C. confident D. lucky
40. A. lost B. called C. rang D. answered
41. A. arrangement B. response C. information D. result
42. A. cover B. picture C. character D. mark
43. A. eagerly B. politely C. purposely D. quickly
44. A. searched for B. picked up C. held on D. hung up
45. A. surprised B. helpless C. disappointed D. worried
46. A. methods B. results C. collections D. reasons
47. A. wander B. run C. walk D. move
48. A. parts B. facts C. details D. stories
49. A. Eventually B. Seemingly C. Similarly D. Regularly
50. A. subject B. idea C. skill D. lesson
51. A. mind B. mention C. ignore D. provide
52. A. trouble B. count C. interest D. impress
53. A. describe B. replace C. value D. determine
54. A. selection B. importance C. balance D. competition
55. A. quality B. quantity C. safety D. promise
56. The young artist and potter Allan had a wife and two fine sons.One night，his elder son developed a severe stomachache.Neither Allan nor his wife took the condition very (1) （ serious），but the boy died suddenly that night.
Knowing the death could (2) （ avoid） if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation，he always felt he was guilty.Worse still，his wife left him a short time later， (3) （ leave）him alone with his 6-year-old younger son.Unable to stand the hurt and pain，he turned to alcohol and became (4) alcoholic.
As the alcoholism progressed，Allan began to lose everything he possessed and finally died alone in a small bar.Hearing of his death，I thought， " (5) a complete failure!"
As time went by，I began to revalue my (6) （ early） rough judgement.I knew Allan's now adult son，Ernie，one of the kindest and most caring men I've ever known.I hadn't heard him talk much about his father.One day，I worked up my courage to ask him what (7) earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly，"As a child until I left home at 18，Allan came into my room every night， (8) （ give） me a kiss and said，'Love you，son.'"
Tears came to my eyes as I realized that I had been a fool to judge Allan as a failure.He had not left many material (9) （ possess）behind.But he had been a kind loving father， (10) left behind his best love.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
57. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。你校正在举办"我爱我家"主题周活动。你准备给校报英文刊投稿，内容包括：
（1）你眼中的家的样子；（2）和父母印象最深的一次争吵；（3）怎样解决与父母的矛盾。
注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加相关细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
Family Matters
_____________________
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Suining Science and Technology Museum部分Age：over 6（年龄：6）可知珍妮是一个7岁的女孩。她可以参观Suining Science and Technology Museum。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Museum of Movies部分Time：July16-21，Age：8-15，Ticket：￥20，This is a museum about movies and cameras.（时间：7月16-21日，年龄：8-15岁，票价：20元，这是一个关于电影和相机的博物馆）可知如果一个男孩对旧相机感兴趣，他可以7月18去博物馆。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Suining Science and Technology Museum部分You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.（你可以体验精彩的活动，如VR游戏、驾驶游戏、回收游戏等。）可知在遂宁科技馆，你可以体验VR游戏。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。根据第一段Welcome to www.youthtravel.com!Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life，but also learn something interesting.（欢迎访问www.youthtravel.com！这个暑假你愿意加入我们吗这里有四个令人惊叹的博物馆之旅。你不仅可以享受生活，还可以学到一些有趣的东西。）可知本文来自一个网站。故选A。
短文讲了四个博物馆的相关信息，详细地介绍了开放时间、年龄要求和费用等。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
5~8.【答案】A、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一句I am a person who loves reading in English（我是一个喜欢用英语阅读的人）可知，作者喜欢英语阅读，故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据下文If you understand the meaning of the sentence，each word is not necessarily important（如果你理解句子的意思，每个单词都不一定重要）可知，此处表示"最后重要的一点就是完全理解每个词的意思是没有必要的"的含义，由此可以推断absolutely此处的意思是"完全地"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段but how did I do it successfully？（但我是如何成功做到的？）可知，作者擅长英语阅读，A项表述正确；根据第三段Reading fictions is especially a great way of improving your vocabulary as you are wrapped up（全神贯注） in the story line.It is easy to follow the story in English even if you don't understand some sentences.（当你沉浸在故事情节中时，阅读小说尤其是提高词汇量的好方法。即使你不懂一些句子，也很容易用英语理解故事。）可知，读小说可以更容易地理解故事，B项表述正确；根据第二段This is something I benefited from reading at such a young age.（这是我这么小就从阅读中受益的东西。）可知，作者从阅读中获益匪浅，C项表述正确；根据倒数第二段If a word is used several times in a text，you can get your own meaning from it and it makes much more sense than you try to look it up and translate it in the first place.（如果一个单词在一篇文章中被多次使用，你可以从中获得你自己的意思，这比你一开始查找并翻译它更有意义。）可知，猜词比一开始查词要有意义，D项表述错误，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句If you like reading as you like delicious food，the matter will be easier and you will open up a whole world of literature you never knew!（如果你喜欢阅读，就像你喜欢美食一样，事情会变得更容易，你会打开一个你从未见过的文学世界！）及文章结构可知，作者就如何成为一个好的英文读者介绍了自己阅读的秘诀。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍作者自己英语阅读的三个秘诀。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
9~11.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段Parents are the closest people to you in the world.父母是孩子们在这个世界上最亲近的人。可知，世界上和你最亲的人是爸爸和妈妈。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段She and her parents don't get on well.她和她的父母相处的不太融洽。可知，庄淑霞的问题是和父母相处的不好，故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第一段They love you just because you are you.父母喜欢你是因为你就是你，不管你是一个怎样的人。可知，你父母爱你只是因为你是个好孩子，这个表达是错误的，故选A。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文中提到的是父母和孩子的相处之道。不管孩子是胖是瘦，还是性格好坏，父母都会喜欢自己的孩子，不需要任何理由。但是与父母相处需要一点耐心，你可以找一个合适的时间和他们谈谈心，告诉他们你感兴趣的东西，同时要对你父母真诚。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Later on，my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting.I was too surprised to believe her.Her words were unbelievable at all（后来，我的朋友告诉我，这是标准的美国问候语。我太健呀了，以至于没有相信她的话），可知，作者感到惊讶的是"Long time no see."竟然是标准美式英语问候语。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词后All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together，and they change the colour and taste of each other.（在美国，各种文化混合在一起，它们改变了彼此的颜色和口味），即一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的文化混合物，故划线词意思是"文化的混合物"。A.Confucius's words孔子的话；B.Culture mixture文化的混合物；C.A kind of cooked dish一种熟食；D.American changing cultures美国不断变化的文化。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段In the 1930s，Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens.Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. "Long time no see." was his symbol.Soon after Charlie Chan， "Long time no see." became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.（20世纪30年代，好莱坞电影制作人成功地在大屏幕上创造了一个世界闻名的中国侦探"陈查理"。陈侦探喜欢引用孔子的话来教导美国人一些中国的智慧。"Long time no see."是他的象征。在陈查理之后不久，"Long time no see."由于这些电影的流行，在美国成为一个流行的表达），可知，是好莱坞让"Long time no see."流行了起来。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot.All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together，and they change the colour and taste of each other.Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.（一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的大熔炉，各种文化在这个大熔炉里混合在一起，彼此改变着颜色和味道。在混合型社会中，语言通常是最先受到影响的！）结合文章以Long time no see！这句话为例，说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象。可知，文章的主旨是美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章以"Long time no see."这句话为例，说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、F、C、E、B
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据前句After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days表示"一个月前在中国中部武汉市的病毒性肺炎病例中发现一种新型冠状病毒后，最近几天又有更多病例报告"，以及后文介绍防止感染的方法，可知表示"为了防止感染，你可以这样做"的选项G可以起到承上启下的作用，故选G.
（2）F.细节理解题。根据后半句a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others表示"还需要一个口罩来防止病菌传播给他人"，可知表示"如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状"的选项F符合语境，prevent you from spreading germs是提示语，故选F.
（3）C.主旨判断题。根据后句Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds表示"用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒钟"，可知表示"勤洗手"的选项C符合语境，Wash your hands是原词复现，故选C.
（4）E.细节理解题。根据前句Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports表示"确保共享空间有良好的气流，避免去医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方"，可知表示"如果需要乘坐交通工具或移动，戴上口罩"的选项E符合语境，railway stations and airports和transport是关联词，故选E.
（5）B.推理判断题。根据后句Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection表示"避免在没有任何保护的情况下接触野生动物或养殖牲畜"，可知表示"吃煮熟的肉和蛋"的选项B符合前后讨论食物的话题，故选B.
本文是说明文。介绍如何保护自己免受新病毒的侵害的方法。
七选五题型解题技巧
该题型对学生的能力总体从两个方面来考查：第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。 该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
21~35.【答案】D、C、B、A、B、A、B、C、D、A、D、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.So所以；B.Instead反而；C.Moreover此外；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do.旅行的时候，你应当把看到或做的事情记在笔记本里，后文you will forget them some day有一天你将会忘记，可知，是由"otherwise否则"引导条件状语从句，故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.donation捐赠；B.reward奖励；C.advice建议；D.promise承诺。根据下文I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university.可知，作者每天都写，所以他采纳了查尔斯的建议。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.listeners听众；B.readers读者；C.students学生；D.professors教授。根据下文Who would read this？可知，作者想要知道的是谁会读他写的东西，这些笔记的读者会是谁。故选B。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.daily日常的；B.weekly每周的；C.monthly每月的；D.yearly每年的。根据上文I wrote in the notebook every day可知，我每天都写。还是这个日常的练习有一些更宏大的目的呢？故选A。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.common普通的；B.important重要的；C.practical实际的；D.similar相似的。根据上文I got a big picture for the task.可知，作者为记笔记这个事情想象了一个宏大的画面。所以他是在记录重要的事情。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象；B.remembered记得；C.enjoyed享受；D.expected期望。根据下文a future me sitting down to read the pages.可知，作者是在想象未来的自己。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.wrote写；B.filled填满；C.gathered收集；D.increased增长。根据上文I filled the notebook Charles gave me.及下文Then another and another.可知，我写满了一本又一本的笔记本。我买了一本新的笔记本，然后又写满了。故选B。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.patient耐心的；B.serious严肃的；C.right正确的；D.wrong错误的。根据下文I remembered the big （9），the central happenings，but on each page were details I had （10）.可知，作者记得一些大事件，但是已经忘了往事的细节，正如文章开头查尔斯所说的。查尔斯是对的。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.mistakes错误；B.problems问题；C.accidents事故；D.events事件。根据上文I was recording events，thoughts，words that were可知，作者记录的是事件，想法和言语。但是很多细节都不记得了，它们都记在了笔记本上。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.forgotten忘记；B.avoided避免；C.kept保存；D.improved改善。根据上文central happenings，but on each page were details I had可知，本句有个转折连词but，前面动词用的是remembered，因此后面应该用它的反义词。我记得大事件和中心事件，但是很多细节都不记得了，它们都记在了笔记本上。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.drawing画；B.traveling旅游；C.reading阅读；D.writing写作。根据上文I hadn't written every day，but I always picked up the下文when it felt important.I often wrote in them at school .可知，这里讲的是写作。我没有每天都写，但是当我感觉某件事很重要的时候就会去写。故选D。
（12）考查连词及语境理解。A.when什么时候；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。根据上文 I hadn't written every day，but I always picked up the（11）when it felt important.I often wrote in them at school这句表明的是我记录重要的事情和学生们写作是同时发生的。在学校里，当我的学生在写作的时候，我经常也会写下那些我觉得重要的事。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.notebook笔记本；B.house房子；C.lesson课程，教训；D.effort努力。根据上文I wanted to pass on the （13）Charles had given me可知，本句表达的是作者要传递查尔斯给他的东西，这个东西指的是查尔斯教授作者通过写作来记录生活。也就是作者从查尔斯那学到的经验教训。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.production生产；B.connection连接；C.instruction指示；D.situation情形。根据下文between my past，present，and future through events in my life.可知，讲的是通过用笔记记录的事件把现在、过去和将来联系在了一起。故选B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.late迟的；B.past过去的；C.present目前的；D.future未来的。根据上文I suddenly realized they are a gift to the可知，这里指的是现在的作者。当我读的时候，我突然意识到他们是给未来的我的一个礼物--这么多年来我现在已经成为了我当初要写给自己看的那个人。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了查尔斯给了作者一本笔记本让他用写作来记录生活中的所做所想，作者养成了习惯，记录了一本又一本，从而改变了他的生活。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
36~55.【答案】A、B、D、C、C、C、A、B、D、A、D、B、C、A、D、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】1-5 ABDCC 6-10 CABDA 11-15 DBCAD 16-20 ABDCA
1．A． 考查动词． apply for "申请，请求职位"；vote for "投票赞成；建议"；prepare for "为……做准备"；wait for "等待……"．结合上下文可知，John 是想去找一份工作，apply for 符合文意．故正确答案为A．
2．B．考查动词． 结合文意，当他在面试（interview）的时候，一切都进展得很顺利．interview 意为"面试"，符合文意．contact 意为"联系"，question 意为"提问"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．
3．D．考查副词． 结合文意，经理问了 John 一些问题，他回答得很流利（fluently）．immediately 意为"立刻，马上"，slowly 意为"缓慢地"，generally意为"一般地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
4．C．考查形容词． 结合文意，John 对他自己的表现很满意，所以他很有信心（confident）能得到这份工作．grateful 意为"感激的"，excited 意为"激动的"，lucky 意为"幸运的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．
5．C．考查动词． 结合文意，在 John 以为他能得到这份工作的时候，管理者的电话响了（ring）．有下文可知，管理者在接电话，故 ring 符合文意．故正确答案为C．
6．C．考查名词及语境理解． 结合文意，经理说他现在有一些重要信息（information）要记录下来．故正确答案为C．
7．A．考查名词及语境理解． 根据下文，经理要的是一本封面（cover）是红色的书，与下文照应，故 cover 符合文意．picture 意为"图片；图画"，character 意为"性格；特点；文字"，mark 意为"标记"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．
8．B．考查副词及语境理解． 结合文意，John 走到桌子旁边，拿了一本书，有礼貌地（politely）递给了经理．eagerly 意为"渴望地，热切地"，purposely 意为"故意地"，quickly 意为"很快地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．
9．D．考查动词短语及语境理解． search for "搜索；访求；追索"；pick up "捡起；接载；学会"；hang up "挂断电话"．结合文意，经理挂断了电话（hang up），告诉 John 他没有被录用．故正确答案为D．
10．A．考查形容词及语境理解． 结合文意，John 很有自信能得到这份工作，但事实上却没有．对此他感到很惊讶（surprised），想知道为什么．helpless 意为"无助的"，disappointed 意为"失望的"，worried 意为"担心的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．
11． D．考查名词及语境理解． 结合上文，John 想知道为什么他没有被录用，经理就告诉了他三个原因（reason）．method 意为"方法；条理"，result 意为"结果"，collections意为"收集"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
12．B．考查动词． 结合文意，管理者说的第三个原因是在他接电话的时候，John 没有为了节省时间而跑（run）着过去拿书，而是走着过去了．故正确答案为B．
13． C．考查名词及语境理解． 结合文意，管理者说这些细节（detail）体现了 John 不是一个细心的人．detail 与下文照应，符合文意．part 意为"部分"， facts意为"事实"，story 意为"故事"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．
14． A．考查副词．eventually 最终；seemingly 似乎；similarly 相似地；regularly 定期地，此处表示"最终，约翰没有得到这份工作"，因此选A．
15．D．考查名词． subject 科目，主题；idea 主意；skill 技巧；lesson 课程，教训，结合文意，从 John 的经历中我们能得到一些教训（lesson）．故正确答案为D．
16．A．考查动词． 结合文意，有些人并不关心（mind）生活中的细节．mention 意为"提到"，ignore意为"忽视"，provide 意为"提供"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．
17． B．考查动词．trouble 麻烦；count把…算入，包括，数数； interest 感兴趣；impress 给…留下印象，结合文意，但是这些细节很重要（count）．故正确答案为B．
18． D．考查动词．结合文意，我们不仅要重视我们学到的东西，还要关注细节．有的时候，细节可能会决定（determine）我们的成败．describe 意为"描述"，replace 意为"替代"，value 意为"重视"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
19．C．考查名词．selection 选择；importance 重要性；balance 平衡；competition 比赛， 结合文意，我们应该养成细心的习惯，并且学会保持数量和质量之间的平衡（balance）．故正确答案为C．
20． A．考查名词． 结合上文，"我们"应该学会平衡数量和质量．"我们"应该记住质量（quality）优先，没有质量的数量毫无意义．quality 与上文照应，符合文意．quantity 意为"数量"，safety 意为"安全"，promise "承诺"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．
本文作者通过John去面试满怀信心地以为自己会被录用，结果失败了，告诉我们不仅要重视我们学到的东西，还要关注细节，往往细节决定成败．
本题是完形填空．完形填空注重考查考生整体把握文意的能力，做题时首先要通读全文，了解大意，在此基础上要结合上下文语境以及一些语言和语法知识做出正确的选择．
56.【答案】【小题1】seriously
【小题2】have been avoided
【小题3】leaving
【小题4】an
【小题5】What
【小题6】earlier
【小题7】on
【小题8】gave
【小题9】possessions
【小题10】and
【解析】（1）seriously.考查副词。句意：艾伦和他的妻子都没有把他的情况当回事，但男孩在那天晚上突然死了。take…seriously"认真对待…"，固定结构，故填seriously。
（2）have been avoided.考查动词时态及语态，句意：知道如果他意识到情况的严重性，死亡本来是可以避免的，他总是觉得自己有罪。根据从句"had realized"及语境可知，此句为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，主句应用could have done，且主句的主语the death和avoid之间是被动关系，故填have been avoided。
（3）leaving.考查现在分词。句意：更糟糕的是，他的妻子在很短的时间内离开了他，留下他和六岁的小儿子孤独的在一起。句中已有谓语动词left，故空处应用非谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填leaving。
（4）an.考查冠词。句意：由于无法忍受伤害和痛苦，他开始酗酒，成了一个酒鬼。根据语境可知，此处泛指一个酒鬼，应用不定冠词，且alcoholic发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
（5）What.考查感叹句。句意：真是彻底的失败！分析可知，此处为感叹句结构"what+（a/an）+adj+n"，故填What。
（6）earlier.考查比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，我开始重新评价我之前的粗略判断。结合句意，此处是指自己早期的判断，和现在的判断相比，应用比较级，故填earlier。
（7）on.考查介词。句意：有一天，我鼓起勇气问他，他的父亲到底做了什么，使他成为这样一个特别的人。on earth"到底"，固定短语，故填on。
（8）gave.考查时态。句意："作为一个孩子，直到我18岁离开家，艾伦每天晚上走进我的房间，给我一个吻并说‘爱你，儿子 '。"分析可知，设空处和谓语动词came并列，在句中充当谓语，应用动词的过去式形式，故填gave。
（9）possessions.考查名词。句意：他没有留下多少物质财产。分析可知，此处应用名词作left的宾语，结合空前修饰词many可知，设空处应为名词的复数形式，故填possessions。
（10）and.考查连词。句意：但他是一位慈爱的父亲，并留下了他最好的爱。分析句子结构可知，been和left两者为并列谓语，应用并列连词and，故填and。
本文讲述一个艺术家因为家庭的不幸沦为酒鬼，但不为人所知的是，他还是一个慈爱的父亲，把他最好的爱留给了儿子。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
57.【答案】【小题1】Family Matters I think family is a place where we are loved the most and act the worst.In spite of hardship striking us，family is always a warm harbor.（你眼中的家的样子）
I remember the quarrel with my mother about using the mobile phone.After that，I have been thinking about what to do with those conflicts.The reason why she was angry was that she was afraid staring at the screen for a long time would harm my health.【高分句型一】Now we can agree on the entire time I use the phone.（和父母印象最深的一次争吵）
So I figure in family，it is not the problems but how to deal with them that matters.【高分句型二】（怎样解决与父母的矛盾）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】高分句型一：The reason why she was angry was that she was afraid staring at the screen for a long time would harm my health.
译文：她生气的原因是担心长时间盯着屏幕会损害我的健康。
分析：这句话使用了why引导的原因状语从句，that引导的表语从句。
高分句型二：So I figure in family，it is not the problems but how to deal with them that matters.
译文：所以我认为在家庭中，重要的不是问题，而是如何处理问题。
分析：这句话使用了强调句。
开放类作文的特点
1）文章扣题：
描述有的放矢，突出主题；
2）思维活跃：
发散思维空间，学生从不同的、全新的角度看待分析一个事物或现象。
3）内容健康充实：
内容要点乐观向上，以积极的态度进行表达。
2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市肇东四中高一（上）期末英语试卷
A
Welcome to www.youthtravel.com!Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life，but also learn something interesting.
The Underwater Museum
Time：July 5-10
Age：8-18
Ticket：￥50
You can enjoy fishes in different colors.There are also excellent dolphin shows.If you are brave enough，have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly.Buy some gifts to your family if necessary.
The Museum of Movies
Time：July16-21
Age：8-15
Ticket：￥20
This is a museum about movies and cameras.It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.To relax yourself，you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
The China（瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty
Time：August 3-8
Age：12-18
Ticket：free
More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here.You can make your own clay art works in person at a very goodprice.Come and have fun with your friends!It is open every day except Monday.
Suining Science and Technology Museum
Time：August23-28
Age：over 6
Ticket：free
You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge.You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
1. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl.Which museum can she visit？ ______
A. The Underwater Museum.
B. The Museum of Movies.
C. Suining Science and Technology Museum
D. The China（瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty
2. If a boy has an interest in old cameras，he can go to the museum on ______ .
A. July 6 B. August 5 C. July 22 D. July 18
3. At Suining Science and Technology Museum，you can ______ .
A. make clay art pieces B. swim underwater
C. experience VR games D. watch movie
4. The reading may come from ______ .
A. the Internet B. a storybook C. a textbook D. booklet
B
I am a person who loves reading in English.For me，it is easy to get lost in a book and return to the real world a couple of hours later.You may wonder it is hard for you，but how did I do it successfully？
At first，reading is a process in which you need your enthusiasm（热情） no matter how old you are.As a 6-year-old child，I could read Harry Potter in English.Now，as a student，it is harder for me to find the time to read books for pleasure.However，I look forward to reading my favorite books.Growing up，I found spelling was not difficult for me and I had a wide vocabulary.This is something I benefited from reading at such a young age.
My second method is to read the books that you have often read in English.Reading fictions is especially a great way of improving your vocabulary as you are wrapped up（全神贯注） in the story line.It is easy to follow the story in English even if you don't understand some sentences.
T he last important point is that it is not necessary to understand every word.If you understand the meaning of the sentence，each word is not necessarily important.Sometimes it is impossible to translate directly from one language to another.If a word is used several times in a text，you can get your own meaning from it and it makes much more sense than you try to look it up and translate it in the first place.
If you like reading as you like delicious food，the matter will be easier and you will open up a whole world of literature you never knew!
5. The author likes reading books ______ .
A. in English B. in Chinese C. in Spanish D. in Japanese
6. The underlined word "absolutely" means " ______ "in Chinese.
A. 不断地 B. 慢慢地 C. 细心地 D. 完全地
7. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. The author is very good at reading English books.
B. Reading fictions can make it easy to follow the story.
C. The author has benefited a lot from reading.
D. It's meaningless to guess the meaning of words from a text.
8. The passage mainly tells us ______ .
A. a brief introduction of Harry Potter
B. how to be a good English reader
C. how to translate quickly and correctly
D. reading can improve your vocabulary
C
Parents are the closest people to you in the world.They love you just because you are you.And they would do anything for you.
Like a lot of middle school students，Zhuang Shuxia has her problem.She and her parents don't get on well. "I really want to be my Daddy's little girl.But he just doesn't understand.He speaks to me but doesn't listen to me，" said Zhuang，a Junior 3 student in Hebei.Of course，lots of kids feel that way.But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends.Why don't you take a walk and have a talk with your parents first？Here are some ways to have a good talk with them：
◆Find a good time to talk，like when you're having dinner，going out for a walk or watching TV.
◆Tell them something you're interested in，or ask them about their lives when they were young.They love to talk about it.
◆Listen to them carefully，and look at them in the eyes.
◆Be honest.Your parents will trust（信任）you more.And a trusting family is a happy family.
9. Who are the closest people to us according to the passage？ ______
A. The people who love us. B. The people who understand us.
C. Our father and mother. D. All the family members.
10. Zhuang Shuxia's problem is ______ .
A. her father doesn't think she works hard enough
B. her father doesn't like to speak to her
C. she really wants to be a big girl
D. she can't get on well with her parents
11. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ ______
A. Your parents love you just because you are such a good child.
B. Children and their parents will be happier if they make friends with each other.
C. It is a good time for children to talk with their parents when having dinner.
D. Children can win their parents' trust if they are honest.
D
"Long time no see." is a very interesting sentence.When I first read this sentence from an American friend's e-mail，I laughed.I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.
Obviously，it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar and structure!Later on，my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting.I was too surprised to believe her.Her words were unbelievable at all.So I did research on Google.com.To my surprise，there are over 60 thousand web pages containing "Long time no see." Though it is sort of informal，it is part of the language that Americans use daily.Interestingly，if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word，the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence.Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan's movies.In the 1930s，Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens.Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. "Long time no see." was his symbol.Soon after Charlie Chan， "Long time no see." became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars compare America to a huge .All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together，and they change the colour and taste of each other.Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.
You can have some examples from other countries，such as pizza from Italian，sushi from Japanese，and déjà vu from French etc.There is a long list!Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays，I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future.In this way，the American's melting pot keeps adding richness and flavour.
12. What did the writer himself feel surprised at？ ______
A. The Chinglish expression "Long time no see."
B. So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.
C. "Long time no see." is used as a standard American English greeting.
D. Finding out Americans use the expression every day.
13. What do the underlined words "melting pot" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ ______
A. Confucius's words. B. Culture mixture.
C. A kind of cooked dish. D. American changing cultures.
14. According to the passage，what can be inferred？ ______
A. Detectives translated the phrase "Long time no see."
B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.
C. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.
D. Hollywood made "Long time no see." popular.
15. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.
B. You'll not be surprised at a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant in America.
C. Some American expressions can be used in China.
D. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
How to keep yourself safe from new virus？
After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. （1） ______ .
1.Wear masks outdoors
• Wearing a mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected.
• Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.
•（ 2） ______ ， a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
2.Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue
Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
3. （3） ______
Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.
• Before eating and after using the toilet
• After returning home
• After touching trash or garbage
• After contacting with animals or handling animal wastes
4.Strengthen your immune system and exercise regularly
• Exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections
• Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. （4） ______ .
• Seek prompt medical attention if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection.
• Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.
•（ 5） ______ .Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection.
A. If your hands are not visibly dirty
B. Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs
C. Wash your hands frequently and properly
D. Protect yourself and others from getting sick
E. Wear a mask if transport or movement is necessary
F. If you're not feeling well or have symptoms of fever
G. To prevent catching the infection, here's what you can do
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974，he changed my life. "While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do. (21)， you will forget them some day，" he explained.I was staying in his house when travelling in England.
I took his(22).I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university.I recorded weekend trips，my professors and ideas about my life and future.
When I wrote，I wondered about my (23)and purpose.Who would read this？Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory，or was there some larger purpose for this(24)exercise？
I got a big picture for the task.I was recording events，thoughts，words that were(25)to my life.I (26) a future me sitting down to read the pages.I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later.
I filled the notebook Charles gave me.I bought a new one and (27) it.Then another and another.
Recently，I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years.Charles had been(28).I remembered the big (29)， the central happenings，but on each page were details I had (30) .
I hadn't written every day，but I always picked up the(31) when it felt important.I often wrote in them at school (32) my students were writing.I wanted to pass on the (33) Charles had given me.These writings formed a continuous (34) between my past，present，and future through events in my life.
It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks.As I read，I suddenly realized they are a gift to the (35) me-----I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.
21. A. So B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise
22. A. donation B. reward C. advice D. promise
23. A. Listeners B. readers C. students D. professors
24. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
25. A. common B. important C. practical D. similar
26. A. imagined B. Remembered C. enjoyed D. expected
27. A. wrote B. filled C. gathered D. increased
28. A. patient B. serious C. right D. wrong
29. A. mistakes B. problems C. Accidents D. events
30. A. Forgotten B. avoided C. kept D. improved
31. A. Drawing B. Travelling C. reading D. writing
32. A. when B. until C. before D. after
33. A. Notebook B. house C. lesson D. effort
34. A. Production B. Connection C. instruction D. situation
35. A. late B. past C. present D. future
John graduated from a key university and he was very good at his major． He wished to find a good job． One day， he went to a company to(36)for a job． He got the news in a newspaper． He did some research on this company． When he was (37)，everything went well． The manager asked him some questions and he answered them(38)． John was very satisfied with his performances and was very(39)that he could get the job． But at that moment， the manager's phone (40)． He picked up the phone， listened and nodded． And then he turned around and said to John， "Sorry， I want to get some important(41)now． Please give me the book with the red(42)on that desk．" John looked around and found 3 books on the desk， so John went to the desk， took one book and handed it to him(43)． Holding the book， the manager(44)the phone and said， "Sorry， we cannot give the job to you．" John was(45)and wondered why． The manager said， "There are three(46)． First， when you came into the office room， I found that the third button on your shirt had been missing． Second， there are three books with red covers on that desk， but you didn't ask me which one I needed and you took one randomly（随机地）． Third， I was answering the call． You should(47)to the desk to save time． These(48)showed you are not a careful person．"(49)， John didn't get the job．
We can learn a（n）(50)from John's experience． Some people don't (51)the details in our life． But it is the details that(52)． Not only should we value what we learn but also we should pay more attention to the details． Sometimes they can even(53)our success or failure． We should form the habit of being careful and learn to keep the (54)of quantity and quality． We should keep it in mind that (55)comes first， without which quantity is of no significance．
36. A. apply B. vote C. prepare D. wait
37. A. contacted B. interviewed C. asked D. questioned
38. A. immediately B. slowly C. generally D. fluently
39. A. grateful B. excited C. confident D. lucky
40. A. lost B. called C. rang D. answered
41. A. arrangement B. response C. information D. result
42. A. cover B. picture C. character D. mark
43. A. eagerly B. politely C. purposely D. quickly
44. A. searched for B. picked up C. held on D. hung up
45. A. surprised B. helpless C. disappointed D. worried
46. A. methods B. results C. collections D. reasons
47. A. wander B. run C. walk D. move
48. A. parts B. facts C. details D. stories
49. A. Eventually B. Seemingly C. Similarly D. Regularly
50. A. subject B. idea C. skill D. lesson
51. A. mind B. mention C. ignore D. provide
52. A. trouble B. count C. interest D. impress
53. A. describe B. replace C. value D. determine
54. A. selection B. importance C. balance D. competition
55. A. quality B. quantity C. safety D. promise
56. The young artist and potter Allan had a wife and two fine sons.One night，his elder son developed a severe stomachache.Neither Allan nor his wife took the condition very (1) （ serious），but the boy died suddenly that night.
Knowing the death could (2) （ avoid） if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation，he always felt he was guilty.Worse still，his wife left him a short time later， (3) （ leave）him alone with his 6-year-old younger son.Unable to stand the hurt and pain，he turned to alcohol and became (4) alcoholic.
As the alcoholism progressed，Allan began to lose everything he possessed and finally died alone in a small bar.Hearing of his death，I thought， " (5) a complete failure!"
As time went by，I began to revalue my (6) （ early） rough judgement.I knew Allan's now adult son，Ernie，one of the kindest and most caring men I've ever known.I hadn't heard him talk much about his father.One day，I worked up my courage to ask him what (7) earth his father had done so that he became such a special person.Ernie said quietly，"As a child until I left home at 18，Allan came into my room every night， (8) （ give） me a kiss and said，'Love you，son.'"
Tears came to my eyes as I realized that I had been a fool to judge Allan as a failure.He had not left many material (9) （ possess）behind.But he had been a kind loving father， (10) left behind his best love.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
57. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。你校正在举办"我爱我家"主题周活动。你准备给校报英文刊投稿，内容包括：
（1）你眼中的家的样子；（2）和父母印象最深的一次争吵；（3）怎样解决与父母的矛盾。
注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可适当增加相关细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
Family Matters
_____________________
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~4.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Suining Science and Technology Museum部分Age：over 6（年龄：6）可知珍妮是一个7岁的女孩。她可以参观Suining Science and Technology Museum。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Museum of Movies部分Time：July16-21，Age：8-15，Ticket：￥20，This is a museum about movies and cameras.（时间：7月16-21日，年龄：8-15岁，票价：20元，这是一个关于电影和相机的博物馆）可知如果一个男孩对旧相机感兴趣，他可以7月18去博物馆。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Suining Science and Technology Museum部分You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games，driving games，recycling games and so on.（你可以体验精彩的活动，如VR游戏、驾驶游戏、回收游戏等。）可知在遂宁科技馆，你可以体验VR游戏。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。根据第一段Welcome to www.youthtravel.com!Would you like to join us this summer vacation？Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life，but also learn something interesting.（欢迎访问www.youthtravel.com！这个暑假你愿意加入我们吗这里有四个令人惊叹的博物馆之旅。你不仅可以享受生活，还可以学到一些有趣的东西。）可知本文来自一个网站。故选A。
短文讲了四个博物馆的相关信息，详细地介绍了开放时间、年龄要求和费用等。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
5~8.【答案】A、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一句I am a person who loves reading in English（我是一个喜欢用英语阅读的人）可知，作者喜欢英语阅读，故选A。
（2）词句猜测题。根据下文If you understand the meaning of the sentence，each word is not necessarily important（如果你理解句子的意思，每个单词都不一定重要）可知，此处表示"最后重要的一点就是完全理解每个词的意思是没有必要的"的含义，由此可以推断absolutely此处的意思是"完全地"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段but how did I do it successfully？（但我是如何成功做到的？）可知，作者擅长英语阅读，A项表述正确；根据第三段Reading fictions is especially a great way of improving your vocabulary as you are wrapped up（全神贯注） in the story line.It is easy to follow the story in English even if you don't understand some sentences.（当你沉浸在故事情节中时，阅读小说尤其是提高词汇量的好方法。即使你不懂一些句子，也很容易用英语理解故事。）可知，读小说可以更容易地理解故事，B项表述正确；根据第二段This is something I benefited from reading at such a young age.（这是我这么小就从阅读中受益的东西。）可知，作者从阅读中获益匪浅，C项表述正确；根据倒数第二段If a word is used several times in a text，you can get your own meaning from it and it makes much more sense than you try to look it up and translate it in the first place.（如果一个单词在一篇文章中被多次使用，你可以从中获得你自己的意思，这比你一开始查找并翻译它更有意义。）可知，猜词比一开始查词要有意义，D项表述错误，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句If you like reading as you like delicious food，the matter will be easier and you will open up a whole world of literature you never knew!（如果你喜欢阅读，就像你喜欢美食一样，事情会变得更容易，你会打开一个你从未见过的文学世界！）及文章结构可知，作者就如何成为一个好的英文读者介绍了自己阅读的秘诀。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍作者自己英语阅读的三个秘诀。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
9~11.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段Parents are the closest people to you in the world.父母是孩子们在这个世界上最亲近的人。可知，世界上和你最亲的人是爸爸和妈妈。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段She and her parents don't get on well.她和她的父母相处的不太融洽。可知，庄淑霞的问题是和父母相处的不好，故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第一段They love you just because you are you.父母喜欢你是因为你就是你，不管你是一个怎样的人。可知，你父母爱你只是因为你是个好孩子，这个表达是错误的，故选A。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文中提到的是父母和孩子的相处之道。不管孩子是胖是瘦，还是性格好坏，父母都会喜欢自己的孩子，不需要任何理由。但是与父母相处需要一点耐心，你可以找一个合适的时间和他们谈谈心，告诉他们你感兴趣的东西，同时要对你父母真诚。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Later on，my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting.I was too surprised to believe her.Her words were unbelievable at all（后来，我的朋友告诉我，这是标准的美国问候语。我太健呀了，以至于没有相信她的话），可知，作者感到惊讶的是"Long time no see."竟然是标准美式英语问候语。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据划线词后All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together，and they change the colour and taste of each other.（在美国，各种文化混合在一起，它们改变了彼此的颜色和口味），即一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的文化混合物，故划线词意思是"文化的混合物"。A.Confucius's words孔子的话；B.Culture mixture文化的混合物；C.A kind of cooked dish一种熟食；D.American changing cultures美国不断变化的文化。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段In the 1930s，Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective named "Charlie Chan" on wide screens.Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. "Long time no see." was his symbol.Soon after Charlie Chan， "Long time no see." became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.（20世纪30年代，好莱坞电影制作人成功地在大屏幕上创造了一个世界闻名的中国侦探"陈查理"。陈侦探喜欢引用孔子的话来教导美国人一些中国的智慧。"Long time no see."是他的象征。在陈查理之后不久，"Long time no see."由于这些电影的流行，在美国成为一个流行的表达），可知，是好莱坞让"Long time no see."流行了起来。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot.All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together，and they change the colour and taste of each other.Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.（一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的大熔炉，各种文化在这个大熔炉里混合在一起，彼此改变着颜色和味道。在混合型社会中，语言通常是最先受到影响的！）结合文章以Long time no see！这句话为例，说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象。可知，文章的主旨是美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章以"Long time no see."这句话为例，说明了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、F、C、E、B
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据前句After a new-type coronavirus was detected in viral pneumonia cases in Central China's Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days表示"一个月前在中国中部武汉市的病毒性肺炎病例中发现一种新型冠状病毒后，最近几天又有更多病例报告"，以及后文介绍防止感染的方法，可知表示"为了防止感染，你可以这样做"的选项G可以起到承上启下的作用，故选G.
（2）F.细节理解题。根据后半句a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others表示"还需要一个口罩来防止病菌传播给他人"，可知表示"如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状"的选项F符合语境，prevent you from spreading germs是提示语，故选F.
（3）C.主旨判断题。根据后句Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds表示"用肥皂和自来水彻底洗手至少15秒钟"，可知表示"勤洗手"的选项C符合语境，Wash your hands是原词复现，故选C.
（4）E.细节理解题。根据前句Make sure that shared spaces have good air flow and avoid going to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports表示"确保共享空间有良好的气流，避免去医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方"，可知表示"如果需要乘坐交通工具或移动，戴上口罩"的选项E符合语境，railway stations and airports和transport是关联词，故选E.
（5）B.推理判断题。根据后句Avoid contact with wild animals or farmed livestock without any protection表示"避免在没有任何保护的情况下接触野生动物或养殖牲畜"，可知表示"吃煮熟的肉和蛋"的选项B符合前后讨论食物的话题，故选B.
本文是说明文。介绍如何保护自己免受新病毒的侵害的方法。
七选五题型解题技巧
该题型对学生的能力总体从两个方面来考查：第一，把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。第二把握微观信息间关联性。（即空格前后句间关系。 该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
21~35.【答案】D、C、B、A、B、A、B、C、D、A、D、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.So所以；B.Instead反而；C.Moreover此外；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文While travelling，you should keep notes on the things you see and do.旅行的时候，你应当把看到或做的事情记在笔记本里，后文you will forget them some day有一天你将会忘记，可知，是由"otherwise否则"引导条件状语从句，故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.donation捐赠；B.reward奖励；C.advice建议；D.promise承诺。根据下文I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university.可知，作者每天都写，所以他采纳了查尔斯的建议。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.listeners听众；B.readers读者；C.students学生；D.professors教授。根据下文Who would read this？可知，作者想要知道的是谁会读他写的东西，这些笔记的读者会是谁。故选B。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.daily日常的；B.weekly每周的；C.monthly每月的；D.yearly每年的。根据上文I wrote in the notebook every day可知，我每天都写。还是这个日常的练习有一些更宏大的目的呢？故选A。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.common普通的；B.important重要的；C.practical实际的；D.similar相似的。根据上文I got a big picture for the task.可知，作者为记笔记这个事情想象了一个宏大的画面。所以他是在记录重要的事情。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象；B.remembered记得；C.enjoyed享受；D.expected期望。根据下文a future me sitting down to read the pages.可知，作者是在想象未来的自己。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.wrote写；B.filled填满；C.gathered收集；D.increased增长。根据上文I filled the notebook Charles gave me.及下文Then another and another.可知，我写满了一本又一本的笔记本。我买了一本新的笔记本，然后又写满了。故选B。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.patient耐心的；B.serious严肃的；C.right正确的；D.wrong错误的。根据下文I remembered the big （9），the central happenings，but on each page were details I had （10）.可知，作者记得一些大事件，但是已经忘了往事的细节，正如文章开头查尔斯所说的。查尔斯是对的。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.mistakes错误；B.problems问题；C.accidents事故；D.events事件。根据上文I was recording events，thoughts，words that were可知，作者记录的是事件，想法和言语。但是很多细节都不记得了，它们都记在了笔记本上。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.forgotten忘记；B.avoided避免；C.kept保存；D.improved改善。根据上文central happenings，but on each page were details I had可知，本句有个转折连词but，前面动词用的是remembered，因此后面应该用它的反义词。我记得大事件和中心事件，但是很多细节都不记得了，它们都记在了笔记本上。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.drawing画；B.traveling旅游；C.reading阅读；D.writing写作。根据上文I hadn't written every day，but I always picked up the下文when it felt important.I often wrote in them at school .可知，这里讲的是写作。我没有每天都写，但是当我感觉某件事很重要的时候就会去写。故选D。
（12）考查连词及语境理解。A.when什么时候；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。根据上文 I hadn't written every day，but I always picked up the（11）when it felt important.I often wrote in them at school这句表明的是我记录重要的事情和学生们写作是同时发生的。在学校里，当我的学生在写作的时候，我经常也会写下那些我觉得重要的事。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.notebook笔记本；B.house房子；C.lesson课程，教训；D.effort努力。根据上文I wanted to pass on the （13）Charles had given me可知，本句表达的是作者要传递查尔斯给他的东西，这个东西指的是查尔斯教授作者通过写作来记录生活。也就是作者从查尔斯那学到的经验教训。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.production生产；B.connection连接；C.instruction指示；D.situation情形。根据下文between my past，present，and future through events in my life.可知，讲的是通过用笔记记录的事件把现在、过去和将来联系在了一起。故选B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.late迟的；B.past过去的；C.present目前的；D.future未来的。根据上文I suddenly realized they are a gift to the可知，这里指的是现在的作者。当我读的时候，我突然意识到他们是给未来的我的一个礼物--这么多年来我现在已经成为了我当初要写给自己看的那个人。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了查尔斯给了作者一本笔记本让他用写作来记录生活中的所做所想，作者养成了习惯，记录了一本又一本，从而改变了他的生活。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
36~55.【答案】A、B、D、C、C、C、A、B、D、A、D、B、C、A、D、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】1-5 ABDCC 6-10 CABDA 11-15 DBCAD 16-20 ABDCA
1．A． 考查动词． apply for "申请，请求职位"；vote for "投票赞成；建议"；prepare for "为……做准备"；wait for "等待……"．结合上下文可知，John 是想去找一份工作，apply for 符合文意．故正确答案为A．
2．B．考查动词． 结合文意，当他在面试（interview）的时候，一切都进展得很顺利．interview 意为"面试"，符合文意．contact 意为"联系"，question 意为"提问"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．
3．D．考查副词． 结合文意，经理问了 John 一些问题，他回答得很流利（fluently）．immediately 意为"立刻，马上"，slowly 意为"缓慢地"，generally意为"一般地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
4．C．考查形容词． 结合文意，John 对他自己的表现很满意，所以他很有信心（confident）能得到这份工作．grateful 意为"感激的"，excited 意为"激动的"，lucky 意为"幸运的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．
5．C．考查动词． 结合文意，在 John 以为他能得到这份工作的时候，管理者的电话响了（ring）．有下文可知，管理者在接电话，故 ring 符合文意．故正确答案为C．
6．C．考查名词及语境理解． 结合文意，经理说他现在有一些重要信息（information）要记录下来．故正确答案为C．
7．A．考查名词及语境理解． 根据下文，经理要的是一本封面（cover）是红色的书，与下文照应，故 cover 符合文意．picture 意为"图片；图画"，character 意为"性格；特点；文字"，mark 意为"标记"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．
8．B．考查副词及语境理解． 结合文意，John 走到桌子旁边，拿了一本书，有礼貌地（politely）递给了经理．eagerly 意为"渴望地，热切地"，purposely 意为"故意地"，quickly 意为"很快地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．
9．D．考查动词短语及语境理解． search for "搜索；访求；追索"；pick up "捡起；接载；学会"；hang up "挂断电话"．结合文意，经理挂断了电话（hang up），告诉 John 他没有被录用．故正确答案为D．
10．A．考查形容词及语境理解． 结合文意，John 很有自信能得到这份工作，但事实上却没有．对此他感到很惊讶（surprised），想知道为什么．helpless 意为"无助的"，disappointed 意为"失望的"，worried 意为"担心的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．
11． D．考查名词及语境理解． 结合上文，John 想知道为什么他没有被录用，经理就告诉了他三个原因（reason）．method 意为"方法；条理"，result 意为"结果"，collections意为"收集"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
12．B．考查动词． 结合文意，管理者说的第三个原因是在他接电话的时候，John 没有为了节省时间而跑（run）着过去拿书，而是走着过去了．故正确答案为B．
13． C．考查名词及语境理解． 结合文意，管理者说这些细节（detail）体现了 John 不是一个细心的人．detail 与下文照应，符合文意．part 意为"部分"， facts意为"事实"，story 意为"故事"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．
14． A．考查副词．eventually 最终；seemingly 似乎；similarly 相似地；regularly 定期地，此处表示"最终，约翰没有得到这份工作"，因此选A．
15．D．考查名词． subject 科目，主题；idea 主意；skill 技巧；lesson 课程，教训，结合文意，从 John 的经历中我们能得到一些教训（lesson）．故正确答案为D．
16．A．考查动词． 结合文意，有些人并不关心（mind）生活中的细节．mention 意为"提到"，ignore意为"忽视"，provide 意为"提供"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．
17． B．考查动词．trouble 麻烦；count把…算入，包括，数数； interest 感兴趣；impress 给…留下印象，结合文意，但是这些细节很重要（count）．故正确答案为B．
18． D．考查动词．结合文意，我们不仅要重视我们学到的东西，还要关注细节．有的时候，细节可能会决定（determine）我们的成败．describe 意为"描述"，replace 意为"替代"，value 意为"重视"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
19．C．考查名词．selection 选择；importance 重要性；balance 平衡；competition 比赛， 结合文意，我们应该养成细心的习惯，并且学会保持数量和质量之间的平衡（balance）．故正确答案为C．
20． A．考查名词． 结合上文，"我们"应该学会平衡数量和质量．"我们"应该记住质量（quality）优先，没有质量的数量毫无意义．quality 与上文照应，符合文意．quantity 意为"数量"，safety 意为"安全"，promise "承诺"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．
本文作者通过John去面试满怀信心地以为自己会被录用，结果失败了，告诉我们不仅要重视我们学到的东西，还要关注细节，往往细节决定成败．
本题是完形填空．完形填空注重考查考生整体把握文意的能力，做题时首先要通读全文，了解大意，在此基础上要结合上下文语境以及一些语言和语法知识做出正确的选择．
56.【答案】【小题1】seriously
【小题2】have been avoided
【小题3】leaving
【小题4】an
【小题5】What
【小题6】earlier
【小题7】on
【小题8】gave
【小题9】possessions
【小题10】and
【解析】（1）seriously.考查副词。句意：艾伦和他的妻子都没有把他的情况当回事，但男孩在那天晚上突然死了。take…seriously"认真对待…"，固定结构，故填seriously。
（2）have been avoided.考查动词时态及语态，句意：知道如果他意识到情况的严重性，死亡本来是可以避免的，他总是觉得自己有罪。根据从句"had realized"及语境可知，此句为虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，主句应用could have done，且主句的主语the death和avoid之间是被动关系，故填have been avoided。
（3）leaving.考查现在分词。句意：更糟糕的是，他的妻子在很短的时间内离开了他，留下他和六岁的小儿子孤独的在一起。句中已有谓语动词left，故空处应用非谓语动词，结合语境可知，此处表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填leaving。
（4）an.考查冠词。句意：由于无法忍受伤害和痛苦，他开始酗酒，成了一个酒鬼。根据语境可知，此处泛指一个酒鬼，应用不定冠词，且alcoholic发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
（5）What.考查感叹句。句意：真是彻底的失败！分析可知，此处为感叹句结构"what+（a/an）+adj+n"，故填What。
（6）earlier.考查比较级。句意：随着时间的推移，我开始重新评价我之前的粗略判断。结合句意，此处是指自己早期的判断，和现在的判断相比，应用比较级，故填earlier。
（7）on.考查介词。句意：有一天，我鼓起勇气问他，他的父亲到底做了什么，使他成为这样一个特别的人。on earth"到底"，固定短语，故填on。
（8）gave.考查时态。句意："作为一个孩子，直到我18岁离开家，艾伦每天晚上走进我的房间，给我一个吻并说‘爱你，儿子 '。"分析可知，设空处和谓语动词came并列，在句中充当谓语，应用动词的过去式形式，故填gave。
（9）possessions.考查名词。句意：他没有留下多少物质财产。分析可知，此处应用名词作left的宾语，结合空前修饰词many可知，设空处应为名词的复数形式，故填possessions。
（10）and.考查连词。句意：但他是一位慈爱的父亲，并留下了他最好的爱。分析句子结构可知，been和left两者为并列谓语，应用并列连词and，故填and。
本文讲述一个艺术家因为家庭的不幸沦为酒鬼，但不为人所知的是，他还是一个慈爱的父亲，把他最好的爱留给了儿子。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
57.【答案】【小题1】Family Matters I think family is a place where we are loved the most and act the worst.In spite of hardship striking us，family is always a warm harbor.（你眼中的家的样子）
I remember the quarrel with my mother about using the mobile phone.After that，I have been thinking about what to do with those conflicts.The reason why she was angry was that she was afraid staring at the screen for a long time would harm my health.【高分句型一】Now we can agree on the entire time I use the phone.（和父母印象最深的一次争吵）
So I figure in family，it is not the problems but how to deal with them that matters.【高分句型二】（怎样解决与父母的矛盾）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】高分句型一：The reason why she was angry was that she was afraid staring at the screen for a long time would harm my health.
译文：她生气的原因是担心长时间盯着屏幕会损害我的健康。
分析：这句话使用了why引导的原因状语从句，that引导的表语从句。
高分句型二：So I figure in family，it is not the problems but how to deal with them that matters.
译文：所以我认为在家庭中，重要的不是问题，而是如何处理问题。
分析：这句话使用了强调句。
开放类作文的特点
1）文章扣题：
描述有的放矢，突出主题；
2）思维活跃：
发散思维空间，学生从不同的、全新的角度看待分析一个事物或现象。
3）内容健康充实：
内容要点乐观向上，以积极的态度进行表达。
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