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2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市茅箭区郧阳中学高一（上）期末英语模拟试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市茅箭区郧阳中学高一（上）期末英语模拟试卷(含答案解析)，共19页。
2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市茅箭区郧阳中学高一（上）期末英语模拟试卷
A
For visitors who are on a short weekend visit to the island Bali，here is a tip of how to get the most out of their 48 hours visit.
Friday
3 pm—There is nothing like a good meal.La Lucciola at Seminyak is the place to be，with its good food，great service and a beautiful view of the sea.
5 pm—About an hour away from La Lucciola is Uluwatu.This southern tip of the island is famous for its famous temple that stands on the edge，high above the sea.The fire dance，is performed here daily at sunset.
8 pm—To finish off the evening，head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles，local dances and a moving band of boys singing songs on request.Kick off your shoes，feel the sand，and enjoy the fresh seafood.
Saturday
9：30 am—Start the day with another experience of Balinese culture by heading for a dance performance.
12 pm—Kintamani，a favourite with tourists for the panoramic （全景的） view of active volcano Mt.Batur and neighbouring crater lake.It's a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it tends to get cloudy after 3 pm.Have lunch at a local restaurant with a view of Mt.Batur and the lake.Tourists can catch the sunrise at the Mt.Batur peak.
2：30 pm—Head back to Ubud，the seat of Bali's fine arts，dance and music，and spend the rest of your afternoon strolling through its streets.
Sunday
6 am—It's time for a reduce in the sea—and don't forget the camera.
10：30 am—It's another half-day trip to two of the most famous temples in Bali.Drive down to the Taman Ayun temple at Mengwi.
12 pm—Next up is the Tanah Lot temple，perhaps the most famous of them all.Built on a rock that gets cut off from the mainland during high tide，the temple is best seen in the afternoon when it is silhouetted （显出轮廓） against the sun or at sunset.
1. From the passage，we know that the fire dance is performed ______ .
A. in Ubud B. every day
C. on the sea D. only on weekends
2. Why is it better to go to Kintamani early？ ______
A. Because the view of sunrise is better than that of sunset.
B. Because the volcano there is not active in the afternoon.
C. Because the restaurants there close early in the afternoon.
D. Because the weather there is not so good after mid-afternoon.
3. Which is the best place for tourists to have a good time at night？ ______
A. La Lucciola. B. Mengwi.
C. Jimbaran Bay. D. Puri Saraswati.
B
Farmers have to work really hard in the fields.But what will happen if they are sick and not able to work before they can get a harvest（收成）in？Greg Bishop is a farmer who is fighting a serious disease and needs all the help he can get to harvest his crops （庄稼）.
But thankfully,other local farmers who live in the loving west Texas community have been lending him a helping hand with his cotton crops while he is in trouble.His crops cover 1，200 acres in Floyd County,but because of his poor health,Bishop can't do hard work in the fields.
Aaron Hendricks,general manager of Floydada Co-Op Gins,has known Bishop for the last 25 years.He has seen 35 to 40 people come in to his office to help Bishop during this difficult time.Hendricks said that the farmers willingly came to help him by preparing machines and watching Bishop's farm to keep track of when the cotton would be ready to be harvested.When harvest time came,his farmer neighbors brought machines worth ＄12 million to Bishop's farm,and they started harvesting his cotton fields by 3 p.m.on the very same day.
People even came from long distances to help Bishop out,who was moved by these acts of kindness from the community.He thanked everyone who helped him out,but nobody felt the need for any thanks as they were already thankful for all Bishop had done for the community and just wanted to help him out.
They haven't stopped there either and have even started a fundraiser（募捐活动）to help Bishop stay in Dallas for the medical treatment he needs.He also needs to travel to Baylor for 100 days for a bone marrow transplant （骨髓移植）and many people in the community say they are ready to see if their bone marrow is a good match.
4. What difficulty did Bishop have with his farm？ ______
A. He saw his cotton crops fail. B. He had too many crops to get in.
C. He couldn't afford farm workers. D. He was too weak to do heavy work.
5. What did Bishop's farmer neighbors do to help him？ ______
A. They got in his crops.
B. They gave him some crops.
C. They took turns to look after him.
D. They lent him their farming machines.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Bishop？ ______
A. Cool-headed. B. Warm-hearted. C. Open-minded. D. Strong-willed.
7. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Hard Work Pays B. Never Ever Give Up
C. A Harvest of Friends D. A Man of His Word
C
Many animals climb，but few do it as well as the spider（蜘蛛）.These eight-legged animals climb walls and run on ceilings （天花板），sticking in seemingly impossible ways.Now researchers have turned up surprising facts on bow spiders can stick to almost any surface.The structure of tiny hairs at the end of the spider's legs likely helps the creature bang on.
Clemens Schaber is a zoologist at the University of Kiel in Germany.His new finding，published June 11 in Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering，was part of his research on how spiders move. "Stickiness is an important pan of that，" he says.
Spiders don't have a sticky liquid on their feet.Instead，they use "dry" stickiness.Animals that use dry stickiness can stick and unstick to surfaces easily.Scientists have long studied the hairs on a spider's foot to understand how they do it.At the end of a spider's leg，rough fibers divide into smaller hairs.At the ends of these hairs are small，flat structures that look like spatulas（刮刀）.When the hairs touch something，they form bonds with atoms at the surface and stick.
Schaber wanted to know more about why they worked so well.He and his colleagues chose to study this in Cupiennius salei spiders，living in South and Central America.Schaber expected that all the hairs would point in the same direction，more or less. "But it wasn't like that，" he says，"The ends of the hairs were all a little bit different in direction，" Schaber says.They found that some hairs bad the strongest stickiness at one angle.Others worked best at other angles.Concludes Schaber，this mix of angles and stickiness may help the spider stick no matter how it touches a wall.
Schaber says his lab tested another application.The scientists covered a glove in tiny spider hairs in different directions.That glove could support the weight of a person sticking anywhere.With such a glove，anyone could develop the superpowers of a spider.
8. What do we know about spiders？ ______
A. Spiders have a sticky liquid on their feet.
B. Spiders have difficulty sticking to surfaces.
C. Spiders have no sticky hairs pointing in the same direction.
D. Spiders have special structures of hairs at the end of their legs.
9. Which is the right order of the research steps in Paragraph 4？ ______
①Choose a subject.
②Set a purpose.
③Make a conclusion.
④Make a prediction.
⑤Collect results.
A. ①②④⑤③ B. ②①④⑤③ C. ②⑤①①③ D. ①③②④⑤
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The new finding will be used in other fields.
B. Scientists are able to produce the tiny spider hairs.
C. A common glove can hold a person's weight.
D. The glove has gained a great success.
11. What type of writing is this text？ ______
A. An animal story. B. A research paper.
C. A glove advertisement. D. A news report.
D
If you have to attend a party or other social events where a lot of people will be presents do you feel confident that you will make a good impression on others？Or do you feel shy？In any case,you should increase your confidence at social events.
Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event,you should wear proper clothes.Before you attend the events try to find out how other people will be dressing.If everyone else is wearing business clothes,you should,too.If the event is informal（不拘礼节的），you should wear informal clothes so that you can fit in.
If you are going to meet people from a certain business or ，try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest.This can prevent you getting tongue-tied at the event.
When you are at the event,don't worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you.Instead,try your best to find reasons to like them.When you are making conversation with people,be sure to keep good eye contact,and make your facial expression soft.Nod to show you're listening.Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.
After the event is over,take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people.Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event.For example,perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with,or you may have asked several people some good questions that really got them talking.
By doing so,your conversation confidence will gradually improve.
12. What does the underlined word "profession" mean in the third paragraph？ ______
A. Record. B. History. C. Career. D. Society.
13. What should you avoid at a social event according to paragraph 4？ ______
A. Keeping eye contact with others.
B. Wearing informal clothes and shoes.
C. Caring too much about others' opinions.
D. Nodding now and then to show your interest.
14. What's the right thing to do after you come back from a social party？ ______
A. Keep in touch with the people you met.
B. Consider the good job in your performance.
C. Prepare some good questions for next event.
D. Think about how to improve conversation skills.
15. What's the best title of the text？ ______
A. How to Take Part in Social Events
B. How to Be More Confident at Social Events
C. How to Use Body Languages at Social Events
D. How to Avoid Making Mistakes at Social Events
I do not agree with the statement that advertising is not，good for us as consumers（消费者）. (1) Of course，this is only true if advertisers don't give false information in their advertisements or include their advertising costs in the prices of their products.
Through advertisements，consumers can know about new products in the market.They can be food，or even more expensive items like cars and houses.This gives consumers more choices.From a variety of brands，they choose the brand that suits them or the one that they like. (2)
(3) This is good，for it maintains or even improves the quality of the products.If there is no competition，the quality of the products may drop.Through advertisements，consumers also come to know about the offers，special discounts，or free gifts given during sales.
Advertising does have a positive role to play in modern society，helping us choose between competing goods. (4) For example，telephones are used as cameras and music players.Others try to compete on price，helping us seek out the cheapest or best value products.
Over the years，advertising has developed into a major industry. (5) One cannot walk down the street，ride on a bus，watch television or read emails without seeing advertisements.
The fact is that the presence of some unethical advertisers does not mean that the whole basket is bad.Generally，advertisements do more good than harm.
A.It has also become a type of culture.
B.It makes us plan to buy food，clothes and gifts in a healthy way.
C.In most cases，advertising does not just make us go shopping.
D.If not for advertisements，they will not know about the different brands.
E.Many advertisements are drawing our attention to products with new features （特征）.
F.Moreover，due to advertisements，competition exists when companies advertise.
G.In fact，I think that advertisements are necessary and can be good for consumers.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
My seven-year-old son Arthur and I were leaving a holiday party and there was plenty of leftover food that the organizers were trying to give away.Immediately Arthur(21) a dish of tiramisu that no one else wanted. "Please,Mom？Please？" I(22) to him.
As we left the restaurant,Arthur stopped to look at something.Standing nearby was a gentleman with his(23) jacket.Every few seconds he(24) and tried to speak to the(25) who didn't pay him any attention.At that moment,the gentleman spotted my son(26) him."Hey man,do you happen to have any(27)？"
Arthur checked his(28) pockets and then looked at me briefly.I(29) my head.Arthur frowned（皱眉）and then he said,"No,I don't.But are you(30)？Do you like tiramisu？Here,you can have mine."
I blinked back tears as I watched the man's smile(31) in appreciation.My son didn't just(32) the food and walk away.He engaged the man in(33)，perhaps the first one this gentleman had all day.He treated the man as a person,with(34).The smile on the man's face told me this was the real reason for his(35) .
21. A. ate up B. focused on C. took away D. threw away
22. A. nodded B. shouted C. pointed D. apologized
23. A. worn B. new C. small D. fashionable
24. A. cried B. sang C. stopped D. smiled
25. A. drivers B. passengers C. lookers-on D. passers-by
26. A. admiring B. watching C. following D. protecting
27. A. food B. water C. change D. clothes
28. A. empty B. dirty C. magical D. beautiful
29. A. turned B. raised C. shook D. lowered
30. A. tired B. poor C. hungry D. thirsty
31. A. work B. freeze C. broaden D. disappear
32. A. give B. find C. pack D. touch
33. A. holiday B. business C. discussion D. conversation
34. A. courage B. confidence C. respect D. curiosity
35. A. love B. happiness C. presence D. embarrassment
36.
BW Kafe is an unusual-looking cafe in Moscow.
BW Kafe first made international headlines last year， (1) photos of the St.Petersburg branch became popular online.Designed by Russian artist Anfisa Toshina，the inside part of the cafe looks like a picture (2) （ draw） with charcoal （木炭） on a piece of white paper.It creates the false impression that you are the only 3 D "object" in a two-dimensional （二维的） world.It's a pretty nice trick （戏法）， (3) one that might seem strangely familiar if you (4) （ be） on the Internet sometime in the last two years.
This whole coloring book idea is (5) （ actual） nothing new.It (6) （ introduce） in Korea first，by the designers of Cafe Yeonnam-dong 239-20，but has since been copied by other entrepreneurs （创业者） looking to capitalize （利用） on the (7) （ popular） of the design.We saw similar cafes open in Japan a couple (8) years ago，now Russia，and I believe there are many more all over the world，not to mention official Cafe Yeonnam branches.
While it may look like a copy of Cafe Yeonnam-dong 239-20，it's a pretty well organized one.And for (9) （ European） who can't visit the Korean cafe，it's a chance (10) （ enjoy） a cup of coffee in a 2 D world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，请你给他写一张留言条，内容包括：
（1）你到Peter家的目的；
（2）简单介绍一下京剧；
（3）询问他什么时候方便，再约时间。
参考词汇：精华quintessence
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
Dear Peter，
Yours，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time,there lived a girl named Walk.She was a good girl,but she never liked her name as all the kids around her made fun of her name.She ran away from everybody who laughed at her name,so Walk never really had friends.She would play alone all the time.
One day,Walk went to her favorite place near the river behind her house,where she always spoke to the river in her own way.Today,when talking to the river,she said, "You are so fortunate,as you get to travel to different places and always be with your friends—ducks,turtles,fishes,and plants.I wish I had more friends and wouldn't be alone anymore."
When she was bored talking to the river,she picked up some stones and tried to skip（打水漂）them across the river like her dad did.However,she failed most of the time.Finally,she found a perfect stone.She held it tightly in her fingers,and said to the river, "Oh,dear river,if I could skip this stone all the way across,I would wish for a dear friend just like you." Saying this,Walk waved her arm back just like her dad had taught her and threw the stone with full strength.
She watched the stone skip once,twice...and to her amazement,the stone went on skipping and eventually,on the seventh skip,made it across the river onto the shore of the opposite side.Walk was totally amazed.She could not just believe her eyes.
Her deep thoughts and happiness were disturbed when she heard footsteps coming towards her.Walk looked around and found a little girl was rolling down towards her.Walk panicked and hurried to get up to help.However,she lost her balance and fell off too.
The little girl was crying and holding her knee.Walk pulled herself and went close to the girl,whose knee was bleeding.She said gently to the little girl,"It will be alright.My house is nearby,let me help you.My mother will take care of the wound."
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Once they arrived at her house,Walk called out, "Mom,help!Someone is injured."———————
The little girl looked at Walk and asked, "What is your name？"————————
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由文章Friday下面的5 pm部分中的The fire dance，is performed here daily at sunset.（火舞，每天日落时分在这里表演。）可知每天日落时分都有火舞表演。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。由文章Saturday下面的12 pm部分中的It's a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it tends to get cloudy after 3 p.m.（早点到达Kintamani是个好主意，因为下午3点以后就开始多云了。）可知之所以早点去Kintamani更好，是因为下午三点以后那里的天气不太好。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。由文章Friday下面的8 pm部分中的To finish off the evening，head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles，local dances and a moving band of boys singing songs on request.Kick off your shoes，feel the sand，and tuck into the catch of the day.（为了结束这个夜晚，前往Jimbaran Bay，那里的餐馆提供蜡烛，当地的舞蹈，还有一个移动的男孩乐队根据要求唱歌。踢掉你的鞋子，感受沙滩，尽情享受当天的收获。）可知Jimbaran Bay的夜晚有很多活动，游客晚上会玩得很开心。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在巴厘岛度过短暂周末的游客应该如何充分利用他们48小时游玩的策略。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句but because of his poor health,Bishop can't do hard work in the fields.但由于身体不好，Bishop不能在田里辛勤劳作。可知，Bishop在农场里遇到的困难是他身体太虚弱了，不能做繁重的工作。D项符合题意，故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中other local farmers who live in the loving west Texas community have been lending him a helping hand with his cotton crops while he is in trouble.在他陷入困境时，生活在充满爱心的西德克萨斯社区的其他当地农民一直在帮助他种植棉花。以及第三段中When harvest time came,his farmer neighbors brought machines worth ＄12 million to Bishop's farm,and they started harvesting his cotton fields by 3 p.m.on the very same day.收获季节到来时，他的农民邻居带着价值1200万美元的机器来到Bishop的农场，他们在当天下午3点开始收割他的棉花田。可知，Bishop的邻居们帮他收割棉花，A项符合题意，故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中but nobody felt the need for any thanks as they were already thankful for all Bishop had done for the community and just wanted to help him out.但没有人觉得需要任何感谢，因为他们感激Bishop为社区所做的一切，只想帮助他。由此推断，Bishop乐于助人，平时为社区付出很多。A.Cool-headed.头脑冷静的；B.Warm-hearted.热心肠的；C.Open-minded.思想开放的；D.Strong-willed.意志坚定的。B项符合题意，故选B。
（4）C.标题归纳题。本文讲述了Bishop在生病期间得到了他的邻居们的帮助，他们帮他种植收割棉花，所以C项A Harvest of Friends比较形象地表现了这一主题。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Bishop在生病期间得到了他的邻居们的热心帮助。
做细节理解题时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做标题归纳题时要以原文为依据，选最适合本篇文章的，避免以点带面，以偏概全。
8~11.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Now researchers have turned up surprising facts on bow spiders can stick to almost any surface.The structure of tiny hairs at the end of the spider's legs likely helps the creature bang on.（现在，研究人员发现了令人惊讶的事实，弓形蜘蛛几乎可以粘在任何表面。蜘蛛腿末端的细小毛发结构可能有助于这种生物继续生存）"可知，蜘蛛在腿的末端有特殊的毛发结构。故选D。
（2）B．细节理解题。根据第四段"Schaber wanted to know more about why they worked so well.He and his colleagues chose to study this in Cupiennius salei spiders，living in South and Central America.Schaber expected that all the hairs would point in the same direction，more or less. "But it wasn't like that，" he says， "The ends of the hairs were all a little bit different in direction，" Schaber says.They found that some hairs bad the strongest stickiness at one angle.Others worked best at other angles.Concludes Schaber，this mix of angles and stickiness may help the spider stick no matter how it touches a wall.（Schaber想知道更多关于它们为什么如此有效的原因。他和他的同事们选择在生活在中南美的丘皮尼乌斯•萨莱蜘蛛身上进行研究。Schaber预计所有的毛发都或多或少指向同一个方向。"但事实并非如此，"他说，"头发的末端在方向上都有一点不同，"Schaber说。他们发现，有些头发在某个角度的粘性最强。其他人则在其他角度表现最好。Schaber得出结论，这种角度和粘性的混合可以帮助蜘蛛在无论如何接触墙壁的情况下坚持下去）"可知，第4段研究步骤的正确顺序是②①④⑤③。故选B。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Schaber says his lab tested another application.The scientists covered a glove in tiny spider hairs in different directions.That glove could support the weight of a person sticking anywhere.With such a glove，anyone could develop the superpowers of a spider.（ Schaber说，他的实验室测试了另一种应用程序。科学家们在一只手套上覆盖了不同方向的小蜘蛛毛。那只手套可以承受一个人的重量。有了这样的手套，任何人都可以开发出蜘蛛的超能力）"可推知，这个新发现将被用于其他领域。故选A。
（4）B．文章体裁题。根据第一段"Many animals climb，but few do it as well as the spider.These eight-legged animals climb walls and run on ceilings，sticking in seemingly impossible ways.Now researchers have turned up surprising facts on bow spiders can stick to almost any surface.The structure of tiny hairs at the end of the spider's legs likely helps the creature bang on.（许多动物会爬树，但很少有动物能像蜘蛛那样爬得那么好。这些八条腿的动物攀爬墙壁，在天花板上跑，以看似不可能的方式粘在那里。现在，研究人员发现了令人惊讶的事实，弓形蜘蛛几乎可以粘在任何表面。蜘蛛腿末端的细小毛发结构可能有助于这种生物继续生存）"结合文章主要说明了研究人员发现蜘蛛腿末端的细小毛发结构是蜘蛛可以粘在任何表面的原因，通过研究其背后的原因，研究人员开发出了一种手套，可以可以承受一个人的重量。可推知，文章是研究报告。A.An animal story.动物故事。B.A research paper.研究报告。C.A glove advertisement手套广告。D.A news report新闻报道。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员发现蜘蛛腿末端的细小毛发结构是蜘蛛可以粘在任何表面的原因，通过研究其背后的原因，研究人员开发出了一种手套，可以可以承受一个人的重量。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、C、B、B
【解析】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的内容"try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest."（试着提前浏览一些专业杂志或者上网浏览一些他们领域里感兴趣的相关交谈点）可知，要想使社交更加顺利，你需要通过专业杂志或上网搜索，了解对方领域里感兴趣的话题，以及结合画线单词前面的内容"If you are going to meet people from a certain business or"（如果你要去见某个行业的人）可知，提前浏览专业杂志，或者上网搜索，找到他们领域里感兴趣的的交谈点，这样做是为了了解对方行业或职业，可以推断出画线单词"profession"表示"职业"，与选项C"career"（职业）意思一样，A.Record记录；B.History历史；D.Society社会，均不符，故选C。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"When you are at the event,don't worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you.Instead,try your best to find reasons to like them."（当你参加活动的时候，不要担心别人和你交谈的人是否喜欢你。相反，尽你所能找到喜欢他们的理由。）可知，在社交活动中，你不要担心担心别人是否喜欢你，由此可以推断出，要避免太在乎别人对你的想法，故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"After the event is over,take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people.Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event."（社交活动结束后，花点时间想想你的社交表现，想想你与人们的谈话时的表现。告诉你自己，你在活动中哪些做得很好。）可知，社交活动结束后，你要想想你在社交活动时好的表现，故选B。
（4）B.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"If you have to attend a party or other social events where a lot of people will be presents do you feel confident that you will make a good impression on others？Or do you feel shy？In any case,you should increase your confidence at social events."（如果你不得不参加一个聚会或其他社交活动，很多人都会来参加，你是否有信心给别人留下好印象？还是你害羞？无论如何，你应该在社交活动中增加自信。）和最后一段"By doing so,your conversation confidence will gradually improve."（这样做，你的谈话信心会逐渐提高。）可知，文章主要介绍了几种能帮助你在社交场合增加自信心的方法。所以B选项"How to Be More Confident at Social Events"（怎样在社交活动中更加自信）符合，故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种能帮助你在社交场合增加自信心的方法。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、D、F、E、A
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据上文"I do not agree with the statement that advertising is not，good for us as consumers（我不同意广告对我们消费者没有好处的说法。）"以及后文"Of course，this is only true if advertisers don't give false information in their advertisements or include their advertising costs in the prices of their products.（当然，只有当广告商在广告中不提供虚假信息或在产品价格中包含广告成本时，这才是正确的。）"可知，本句应承接上文说明作者不同意广告对消费者没有好处的理由。因此选项"G.In fact，I think that advertisements are necessary and can be good for consumers.事实上，我认为广告是必要的，对消费者是有好处的。"符合语境，故选G。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据上文"Through advertisements，consumers can know about new products in the market.They can be food，or even more expensive items like cars and houses.This gives consumers more choices.From a variety of brands，they choose the brand that suits them or the one that they like.（通过广告，消费者可以了解市场上的新产品。它们可以是食物，甚至是更昂贵的物品，如汽车和房子。这给了消费者更多的选择。他们从各种各样的品牌中选择适合自己的或自己喜欢的品牌。）"可知，本段的主旨是广告告诉了消费者市场上的新产品和品牌，D选项中brands对应上文中brands。因此选项"D.If not for advertisements，they will not know about the different brands.如果没有广告，他们不会知道不同的品牌。"符合语境，故选D。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据后文"This is good，for it maintains or even improves the quality of the products.If there is no competition，the quality of the products may drop.Through advertisements，consumers also come to know about the offers，special discounts，or free gifts given during sales.（这是好的，因为它保持甚至提高了产品的质量。如果没有竞争，产品的质量就会下降。通过广告，消费者也了解到打折期间的优惠、特别折扣或免费礼物。）"可知，本段陈述的理由是广告带来了竞争，从而让产品质量提高，F选项中competition对应后文中competition。因此选项"F.Moreover，due to advertisements，competition exists when companies advertise.此外，由于广告，当公司做广告时，竞争就存在了。"符合语境，故选F。
（4）E.推理判断题。根据上文"Advertising does have a positive role to play in modern society，helping us choose between competing goods.（广告在现代社会中确实起到了积极的作用，帮助我们在相互竞争的商品之间做出选择。）"以及后文"For example，telephones are used as cameras and music players.（例如，电话被用作照相机和音乐播放器。）"可知，后文的例子说明了广告可以让消费者关注产品的新功能，从而做出选择，因此选项"E.Many advertisements are drawing our attention to products with new features .许多广告正吸引我们的注意力到具有新功能的产品上。"符合语境，故选E。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据上文"Over the years，advertising has developed into a major industry.（多年来，广告业已发展成为一个主要行业。）"以及后文"One cannot walk down the street，ride on a bus，watch television or read emails without seeing advertisements.（人们无论走在街上、乘公交车、看电视或阅读电子邮件，都会看到广告。）"可知，上文提到广告业已经发展成为一个行业，人们在日常生活中都能看到广告，可见广告已经融入生活，成为一种文化，因此选项"A.It has also become a type of culture.它也已经成为一种文化。"符合语境，故选A。
这篇文章主要说明了作者不同意广告对我们消费者没有好处的说法，并述了自己的理由。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、A、A、D、D、B、C、A、C、C、C、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ate up吃完；B.focused on集中；C.took away带走；D.threw away扔掉。句意：Arthur立刻把注意力集中在一盘没人想吃的提拉米苏上。根据句意以及后文"Please,Mom？Please？"可知，亚瑟把注意力放到提拉米苏上，并请求妈妈的许可。故选B项。
（2）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.nodded点头；B.shouted叫喊；C.pointed指着；D.apologized道歉。句意：我向他点点头。根据选项以及下文亚瑟说"Do you like tiramisu？"可知，作者点头同意亚瑟带走提拉米苏。故选A项。
（3）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.worn破旧的；B.new新的；C.small小的；D.fashionable时尚的。句意：旁边站着一位穿着破夹克的绅士。根据下文绅士问亚瑟要零钱" Hey man,do you happen to have any change？"以及亚瑟把提拉米苏给了他可知，绅士没钱，并且穿着破旧。故选A项。
（4）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.cried哭；B.sang唱歌；C.stopped停止；D.smiled微笑。句意：每隔几秒钟，他就微笑一下。根据选项以及下文"tried to speak to "可知，绅士试图微笑着跟路人搭讪。故选D项。
（5）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.drivers司机；B.passengers乘客；C.lookers-on旁观者；D.passers-by行人。句意：试着对那些不注意他的路人说话。根据选项以及故事发生的场景可以推测，绅士试图跟路人搭讪。故选D项。
（6）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.admiring 赞美；B.watching观看；C.following跟随；D.protecting保护。句意：就在那一刻，那位先生发现我的儿子在看他。根据下文进行的对话可知，绅士注意到了儿子。故选B项。
（7）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.food食物；B.water水；C.change变化；D.clothes衣服。句意：嘿，伙计，你有零钱吗？根据下文"Arthur checked his empty pockets"可知，亚瑟检查口袋看有没有零钱。故选C项。
（8）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.empty空的；B.dirty脏的；C.magical有魔力的；D.beautiful美丽的。句意：阿瑟检查了一下空空的口袋。根据下文"Arthur frowned（皱眉） and then he said,"No,I don't."可知阿瑟的口袋是空的，故选A项。
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.turned使变成；B.raised举起；C.shook动摇；D.lowered降低。句意：我摇了摇头。根据下文亚瑟回答"No,I don't."可知，亚瑟口袋空空的，没钱，他看向"我"，"我"也没有，所以我摇摇头。故选C项。
（10）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired疲惫的；B.poor贫穷的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.thirsty口渴的。句意：但是你饿了吗？根据下文"Do you like tiramisu？Here,you can have mine."可知，亚瑟询问绅士是否饿了，要不要吃提拉米苏。故选C项。
（11）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.work工作；B.freeze冻结；C.broaden扩大，伸展；D.disappear消失。句意：我眨了眨眼睛，强忍住泪水，因为我看到那个男人脸上绽开了感激的笑容。根据选项以及语境可知，男人的笑容在脸上展开。故选C项。
（12）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.give给予；B.find发现；C.pack打包；D.touch触碰。句意：我的儿子没有只是给了食物就走开。根据选项以及上文儿子把食物给了绅士可知，该处应用give。故选A项。
（13）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.holiday假期；B.business生意；C.discussion讨论；D.conversation交谈。句意：他和那人攀谈起来。根据选项以及上文"My son didn't just give the food and walk away"可知，儿子没有马上离开，而是开始跟男士聊天。故选D项。
（14）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.confidence自信；C.respect尊重；D.curiosity好奇心。句意：他把那个人当人看，很尊重。根据选项以及儿子对绅士的反应可知，儿子帮助男士并且给予他尊重。故选C项。
（15）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.love爱；B.happiness幸福；C.presence存在；D.embarrassment难堪。句意：男人脸上的笑容告诉我，这才是他快乐的真正原因。根据选项以及男士得到帮助与尊重后，内心感到幸福快乐，脸上露出笑容可知，该空应用happiness。故选B项。
本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿子（Arthur）帮助一位处于困境的男士，把爱吃的提拉米苏给了他，并且跟他聊天。男士感受到被尊重，脸上露出快乐的笑容。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】whose
【小题2】drawn
【小题3】the
【小题4】have been
【小题5】actually
【小题6】was introduced
【小题7】popularity
【小题8】of
【小题9】Europeans
【小题10】to enjoy
【解析】（1）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：BW Kafe去年首次登上国际头条，它的圣彼得堡分店的照片在网上很受欢迎。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作定语，故填whose。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：由俄罗斯艺术家Anfisa Toshina设计，咖啡馆的内部看起来就像一张白纸上用木炭画的画。draw和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填drawn。
（3）考查冠词。句意：这是一个相当不错的技巧，如果你在过去两年的某个时候上网，你可能会觉得奇怪地熟悉。分析句子可知，one指代前面提到的trick，表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
（4）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一个相当不错的技巧，如果你在过去两年的某个时候上网，你可能会觉得奇怪地熟悉。，空处应用谓语动词，根据时间状语in the last two years可知，空处应用现在完成时，主语you是第二人称，因此空格处是have been。故填have been。
（5）考查副词。句意：这个填色本的想法其实并不新鲜。分析句子可知，空格处用副词actually作状语，修饰"is nothing new"，故填actually。
（6）考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这种设计最初是由延南洞239-20号咖啡馆的设计师引入韩国的，但后来被其他想要利用这种流行设计的企业家效仿。空处应用谓语动词，由first可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且introduce与主语It构成动宾关系，空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，主语It为单数，因此空格处是was introduced。故填was introduced。
（7）考查不可数名词。句意：这种设计最初是由延南洞239-20号咖啡馆的设计师引入韩国的，但后来被其他想要利用这种流行设计的企业家效仿。根据定冠词the和介词of可知，空处应用名词形式popularity，且为抽象名词，故填popularity。
（8）考查固定短语。句意：几年前，我们在日本看到了类似的咖啡馆，现在是俄罗斯，我相信世界各地还有更多，更不用说延南咖啡馆的官方分店了。a couple of为固定短语，意为"一对，几个"。故填of。
（9）考查可数名词的复数。句意：对于那些不能去韩国咖啡馆的欧洲人来说，这是一个在2 D世界中享受一杯咖啡的机会。分析句子可知，European是可数名词，此处表示不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填Europeans。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：对于那些不能去韩国咖啡馆的欧洲人来说，这是一个在2 D世界中享受一杯咖啡的机会。a chance to do sth为固定短语，意为"做某事的机会"，故此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词chance，故填to enjoy。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是莫斯科的一家外观与众不同的咖啡馆BW Kafe的相关情况。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
I came to see you but you were out.I'd like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week，since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture.【高分句型一】（到Peter家的目的）
With a history of nearly 200 years，Beijing Opera is one of the most traditional Chinese operas，which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture.【高分句型二】I can tell you more about it when we meet.（简单介绍了一下京剧）
Please let me know when you will be free.I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and I'm sure you'll enjoy it.（询问他什么时候方便，再约时间）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'd like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week，since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture.
翻译：我想邀请你下周和我一起去看京剧，因为你一直想更多地了解中国文化。
分析：本句运用了since引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：With a history of nearly 200 years，Beijing Opera is one of the most traditional Chinese operas，which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture.
翻译：京剧有近200年的历史，是中国最传统的戏剧之一，被认为是中国文化的国粹。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Once they arrived at her house,Walk called out, "Mom,help!Someone is injured." On hearing this,Walk's mother came quickly with the first-aid box.【高分句型一】She made the little girl sit on the sofa and started cleaning the wound.She cleaned her knee,applied medicine to the wound,and wrapped it with bandages,which made the girl relaxed.【高分句型二】She then asked the girl where she lived.The girl replied that she had just moved here.All the houses looked so similar that she mixed them up.Walk was surprised and felt a bit of joy thinking about her wish.（Walk带小女孩回家，帮她包扎伤口）
The little girl looked at Walk and asked, "What is your name？" Walk froze and was scared to tell her name.However,Walk's mother replied, "Her name is Walk and I am glad she could help you." On hearing this,the little girl began to laugh.Walk felt sad and was near to tears.Just then,the girl stopped laughing and sincerely apologized, "I am sorry,but it is so funny as my name happens to be Run." Walk was surprised and almost broke into laughter herself.Her wish for the river had come true,and now she had a very good friend named Run.（得知了小女孩的名字叫Run,两人成为了好朋友）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了一个叫Walk的孩子，因为自己的名字而交不到朋友，她向小河许愿想要一个朋友，这时她碰见了一个叫Run的孩子。
高分句型一：On hearing this,Walk's mother came quickly with the first-aid box.
翻译：听到这个消息，Walk的母亲很快带着急救箱来了。
分析：本句为介词on引导的时间状语，意为"一...就..."。
高分句型二：She cleaned her knee,applied medicine to the wound,and wrapped it with bandages,which made the girl relaxed.
翻译：她擦了擦膝盖，在伤口上敷了药，并用绷带包扎，这使女孩放松了。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市茅箭区郧阳中学高一（上）期末英语模拟试卷
A
For visitors who are on a short weekend visit to the island Bali，here is a tip of how to get the most out of their 48 hours visit.
Friday
3 pm—There is nothing like a good meal.La Lucciola at Seminyak is the place to be，with its good food，great service and a beautiful view of the sea.
5 pm—About an hour away from La Lucciola is Uluwatu.This southern tip of the island is famous for its famous temple that stands on the edge，high above the sea.The fire dance，is performed here daily at sunset.
8 pm—To finish off the evening，head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles，local dances and a moving band of boys singing songs on request.Kick off your shoes，feel the sand，and enjoy the fresh seafood.
Saturday
9：30 am—Start the day with another experience of Balinese culture by heading for a dance performance.
12 pm—Kintamani，a favourite with tourists for the panoramic （全景的） view of active volcano Mt.Batur and neighbouring crater lake.It's a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it tends to get cloudy after 3 pm.Have lunch at a local restaurant with a view of Mt.Batur and the lake.Tourists can catch the sunrise at the Mt.Batur peak.
2：30 pm—Head back to Ubud，the seat of Bali's fine arts，dance and music，and spend the rest of your afternoon strolling through its streets.
Sunday
6 am—It's time for a reduce in the sea—and don't forget the camera.
10：30 am—It's another half-day trip to two of the most famous temples in Bali.Drive down to the Taman Ayun temple at Mengwi.
12 pm—Next up is the Tanah Lot temple，perhaps the most famous of them all.Built on a rock that gets cut off from the mainland during high tide，the temple is best seen in the afternoon when it is silhouetted （显出轮廓） against the sun or at sunset.
1. From the passage，we know that the fire dance is performed ______ .
A. in Ubud B. every day
C. on the sea D. only on weekends
2. Why is it better to go to Kintamani early？ ______
A. Because the view of sunrise is better than that of sunset.
B. Because the volcano there is not active in the afternoon.
C. Because the restaurants there close early in the afternoon.
D. Because the weather there is not so good after mid-afternoon.
3. Which is the best place for tourists to have a good time at night？ ______
A. La Lucciola. B. Mengwi.
C. Jimbaran Bay. D. Puri Saraswati.
B
Farmers have to work really hard in the fields.But what will happen if they are sick and not able to work before they can get a harvest（收成）in？Greg Bishop is a farmer who is fighting a serious disease and needs all the help he can get to harvest his crops （庄稼）.
But thankfully,other local farmers who live in the loving west Texas community have been lending him a helping hand with his cotton crops while he is in trouble.His crops cover 1，200 acres in Floyd County,but because of his poor health,Bishop can't do hard work in the fields.
Aaron Hendricks,general manager of Floydada Co-Op Gins,has known Bishop for the last 25 years.He has seen 35 to 40 people come in to his office to help Bishop during this difficult time.Hendricks said that the farmers willingly came to help him by preparing machines and watching Bishop's farm to keep track of when the cotton would be ready to be harvested.When harvest time came,his farmer neighbors brought machines worth ＄12 million to Bishop's farm,and they started harvesting his cotton fields by 3 p.m.on the very same day.
People even came from long distances to help Bishop out,who was moved by these acts of kindness from the community.He thanked everyone who helped him out,but nobody felt the need for any thanks as they were already thankful for all Bishop had done for the community and just wanted to help him out.
They haven't stopped there either and have even started a fundraiser（募捐活动）to help Bishop stay in Dallas for the medical treatment he needs.He also needs to travel to Baylor for 100 days for a bone marrow transplant （骨髓移植）and many people in the community say they are ready to see if their bone marrow is a good match.
4. What difficulty did Bishop have with his farm？ ______
A. He saw his cotton crops fail. B. He had too many crops to get in.
C. He couldn't afford farm workers. D. He was too weak to do heavy work.
5. What did Bishop's farmer neighbors do to help him？ ______
A. They got in his crops.
B. They gave him some crops.
C. They took turns to look after him.
D. They lent him their farming machines.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Bishop？ ______
A. Cool-headed. B. Warm-hearted. C. Open-minded. D. Strong-willed.
7. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Hard Work Pays B. Never Ever Give Up
C. A Harvest of Friends D. A Man of His Word
C
Many animals climb，but few do it as well as the spider（蜘蛛）.These eight-legged animals climb walls and run on ceilings （天花板），sticking in seemingly impossible ways.Now researchers have turned up surprising facts on bow spiders can stick to almost any surface.The structure of tiny hairs at the end of the spider's legs likely helps the creature bang on.
Clemens Schaber is a zoologist at the University of Kiel in Germany.His new finding，published June 11 in Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering，was part of his research on how spiders move. "Stickiness is an important pan of that，" he says.
Spiders don't have a sticky liquid on their feet.Instead，they use "dry" stickiness.Animals that use dry stickiness can stick and unstick to surfaces easily.Scientists have long studied the hairs on a spider's foot to understand how they do it.At the end of a spider's leg，rough fibers divide into smaller hairs.At the ends of these hairs are small，flat structures that look like spatulas（刮刀）.When the hairs touch something，they form bonds with atoms at the surface and stick.
Schaber wanted to know more about why they worked so well.He and his colleagues chose to study this in Cupiennius salei spiders，living in South and Central America.Schaber expected that all the hairs would point in the same direction，more or less. "But it wasn't like that，" he says，"The ends of the hairs were all a little bit different in direction，" Schaber says.They found that some hairs bad the strongest stickiness at one angle.Others worked best at other angles.Concludes Schaber，this mix of angles and stickiness may help the spider stick no matter how it touches a wall.
Schaber says his lab tested another application.The scientists covered a glove in tiny spider hairs in different directions.That glove could support the weight of a person sticking anywhere.With such a glove，anyone could develop the superpowers of a spider.
8. What do we know about spiders？ ______
A. Spiders have a sticky liquid on their feet.
B. Spiders have difficulty sticking to surfaces.
C. Spiders have no sticky hairs pointing in the same direction.
D. Spiders have special structures of hairs at the end of their legs.
9. Which is the right order of the research steps in Paragraph 4？ ______
①Choose a subject.
②Set a purpose.
③Make a conclusion.
④Make a prediction.
⑤Collect results.
A. ①②④⑤③ B. ②①④⑤③ C. ②⑤①①③ D. ①③②④⑤
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The new finding will be used in other fields.
B. Scientists are able to produce the tiny spider hairs.
C. A common glove can hold a person's weight.
D. The glove has gained a great success.
11. What type of writing is this text？ ______
A. An animal story. B. A research paper.
C. A glove advertisement. D. A news report.
D
If you have to attend a party or other social events where a lot of people will be presents do you feel confident that you will make a good impression on others？Or do you feel shy？In any case,you should increase your confidence at social events.
Whenever you are meeting new people at any social event,you should wear proper clothes.Before you attend the events try to find out how other people will be dressing.If everyone else is wearing business clothes,you should,too.If the event is informal（不拘礼节的），you should wear informal clothes so that you can fit in.
If you are going to meet people from a certain business or ，try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest.This can prevent you getting tongue-tied at the event.
When you are at the event,don't worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you.Instead,try your best to find reasons to like them.When you are making conversation with people,be sure to keep good eye contact,and make your facial expression soft.Nod to show you're listening.Let your face and body relax so that you can make natural gestures.
After the event is over,take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people.Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event.For example,perhaps you made a big effort to really listen to the people you were talking with,or you may have asked several people some good questions that really got them talking.
By doing so,your conversation confidence will gradually improve.
12. What does the underlined word "profession" mean in the third paragraph？ ______
A. Record. B. History. C. Career. D. Society.
13. What should you avoid at a social event according to paragraph 4？ ______
A. Keeping eye contact with others.
B. Wearing informal clothes and shoes.
C. Caring too much about others' opinions.
D. Nodding now and then to show your interest.
14. What's the right thing to do after you come back from a social party？ ______
A. Keep in touch with the people you met.
B. Consider the good job in your performance.
C. Prepare some good questions for next event.
D. Think about how to improve conversation skills.
15. What's the best title of the text？ ______
A. How to Take Part in Social Events
B. How to Be More Confident at Social Events
C. How to Use Body Languages at Social Events
D. How to Avoid Making Mistakes at Social Events
I do not agree with the statement that advertising is not，good for us as consumers（消费者）. (1) Of course，this is only true if advertisers don't give false information in their advertisements or include their advertising costs in the prices of their products.
Through advertisements，consumers can know about new products in the market.They can be food，or even more expensive items like cars and houses.This gives consumers more choices.From a variety of brands，they choose the brand that suits them or the one that they like. (2)
(3) This is good，for it maintains or even improves the quality of the products.If there is no competition，the quality of the products may drop.Through advertisements，consumers also come to know about the offers，special discounts，or free gifts given during sales.
Advertising does have a positive role to play in modern society，helping us choose between competing goods. (4) For example，telephones are used as cameras and music players.Others try to compete on price，helping us seek out the cheapest or best value products.
Over the years，advertising has developed into a major industry. (5) One cannot walk down the street，ride on a bus，watch television or read emails without seeing advertisements.
The fact is that the presence of some unethical advertisers does not mean that the whole basket is bad.Generally，advertisements do more good than harm.
A.It has also become a type of culture.
B.It makes us plan to buy food，clothes and gifts in a healthy way.
C.In most cases，advertising does not just make us go shopping.
D.If not for advertisements，they will not know about the different brands.
E.Many advertisements are drawing our attention to products with new features （特征）.
F.Moreover，due to advertisements，competition exists when companies advertise.
G.In fact，I think that advertisements are necessary and can be good for consumers.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
My seven-year-old son Arthur and I were leaving a holiday party and there was plenty of leftover food that the organizers were trying to give away.Immediately Arthur(21) a dish of tiramisu that no one else wanted. "Please,Mom？Please？" I(22) to him.
As we left the restaurant,Arthur stopped to look at something.Standing nearby was a gentleman with his(23) jacket.Every few seconds he(24) and tried to speak to the(25) who didn't pay him any attention.At that moment,the gentleman spotted my son(26) him."Hey man,do you happen to have any(27)？"
Arthur checked his(28) pockets and then looked at me briefly.I(29) my head.Arthur frowned（皱眉）and then he said,"No,I don't.But are you(30)？Do you like tiramisu？Here,you can have mine."
I blinked back tears as I watched the man's smile(31) in appreciation.My son didn't just(32) the food and walk away.He engaged the man in(33)，perhaps the first one this gentleman had all day.He treated the man as a person,with(34).The smile on the man's face told me this was the real reason for his(35) .
21. A. ate up B. focused on C. took away D. threw away
22. A. nodded B. shouted C. pointed D. apologized
23. A. worn B. new C. small D. fashionable
24. A. cried B. sang C. stopped D. smiled
25. A. drivers B. passengers C. lookers-on D. passers-by
26. A. admiring B. watching C. following D. protecting
27. A. food B. water C. change D. clothes
28. A. empty B. dirty C. magical D. beautiful
29. A. turned B. raised C. shook D. lowered
30. A. tired B. poor C. hungry D. thirsty
31. A. work B. freeze C. broaden D. disappear
32. A. give B. find C. pack D. touch
33. A. holiday B. business C. discussion D. conversation
34. A. courage B. confidence C. respect D. curiosity
35. A. love B. happiness C. presence D. embarrassment
36.
BW Kafe is an unusual-looking cafe in Moscow.
BW Kafe first made international headlines last year， (1) photos of the St.Petersburg branch became popular online.Designed by Russian artist Anfisa Toshina，the inside part of the cafe looks like a picture (2) （ draw） with charcoal （木炭） on a piece of white paper.It creates the false impression that you are the only 3 D "object" in a two-dimensional （二维的） world.It's a pretty nice trick （戏法）， (3) one that might seem strangely familiar if you (4) （ be） on the Internet sometime in the last two years.
This whole coloring book idea is (5) （ actual） nothing new.It (6) （ introduce） in Korea first，by the designers of Cafe Yeonnam-dong 239-20，but has since been copied by other entrepreneurs （创业者） looking to capitalize （利用） on the (7) （ popular） of the design.We saw similar cafes open in Japan a couple (8) years ago，now Russia，and I believe there are many more all over the world，not to mention official Cafe Yeonnam branches.
While it may look like a copy of Cafe Yeonnam-dong 239-20，it's a pretty well organized one.And for (9) （ European） who can't visit the Korean cafe，it's a chance (10) （ enjoy） a cup of coffee in a 2 D world.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，请你给他写一张留言条，内容包括：
（1）你到Peter家的目的；
（2）简单介绍一下京剧；
（3）询问他什么时候方便，再约时间。
参考词汇：精华quintessence
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
Dear Peter，
Yours，
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time,there lived a girl named Walk.She was a good girl,but she never liked her name as all the kids around her made fun of her name.She ran away from everybody who laughed at her name,so Walk never really had friends.She would play alone all the time.
One day,Walk went to her favorite place near the river behind her house,where she always spoke to the river in her own way.Today,when talking to the river,she said, "You are so fortunate,as you get to travel to different places and always be with your friends—ducks,turtles,fishes,and plants.I wish I had more friends and wouldn't be alone anymore."
When she was bored talking to the river,she picked up some stones and tried to skip（打水漂）them across the river like her dad did.However,she failed most of the time.Finally,she found a perfect stone.She held it tightly in her fingers,and said to the river, "Oh,dear river,if I could skip this stone all the way across,I would wish for a dear friend just like you." Saying this,Walk waved her arm back just like her dad had taught her and threw the stone with full strength.
She watched the stone skip once,twice...and to her amazement,the stone went on skipping and eventually,on the seventh skip,made it across the river onto the shore of the opposite side.Walk was totally amazed.She could not just believe her eyes.
Her deep thoughts and happiness were disturbed when she heard footsteps coming towards her.Walk looked around and found a little girl was rolling down towards her.Walk panicked and hurried to get up to help.However,she lost her balance and fell off too.
The little girl was crying and holding her knee.Walk pulled herself and went close to the girl,whose knee was bleeding.She said gently to the little girl,"It will be alright.My house is nearby,let me help you.My mother will take care of the wound."
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Once they arrived at her house,Walk called out, "Mom,help!Someone is injured."———————
The little girl looked at Walk and asked, "What is your name？"————————
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由文章Friday下面的5 pm部分中的The fire dance，is performed here daily at sunset.（火舞，每天日落时分在这里表演。）可知每天日落时分都有火舞表演。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。由文章Saturday下面的12 pm部分中的It's a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it tends to get cloudy after 3 p.m.（早点到达Kintamani是个好主意，因为下午3点以后就开始多云了。）可知之所以早点去Kintamani更好，是因为下午三点以后那里的天气不太好。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。由文章Friday下面的8 pm部分中的To finish off the evening，head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles，local dances and a moving band of boys singing songs on request.Kick off your shoes，feel the sand，and tuck into the catch of the day.（为了结束这个夜晚，前往Jimbaran Bay，那里的餐馆提供蜡烛，当地的舞蹈，还有一个移动的男孩乐队根据要求唱歌。踢掉你的鞋子，感受沙滩，尽情享受当天的收获。）可知Jimbaran Bay的夜晚有很多活动，游客晚上会玩得很开心。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在巴厘岛度过短暂周末的游客应该如何充分利用他们48小时游玩的策略。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句but because of his poor health,Bishop can't do hard work in the fields.但由于身体不好，Bishop不能在田里辛勤劳作。可知，Bishop在农场里遇到的困难是他身体太虚弱了，不能做繁重的工作。D项符合题意，故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中other local farmers who live in the loving west Texas community have been lending him a helping hand with his cotton crops while he is in trouble.在他陷入困境时，生活在充满爱心的西德克萨斯社区的其他当地农民一直在帮助他种植棉花。以及第三段中When harvest time came,his farmer neighbors brought machines worth ＄12 million to Bishop's farm,and they started harvesting his cotton fields by 3 p.m.on the very same day.收获季节到来时，他的农民邻居带着价值1200万美元的机器来到Bishop的农场，他们在当天下午3点开始收割他的棉花田。可知，Bishop的邻居们帮他收割棉花，A项符合题意，故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中but nobody felt the need for any thanks as they were already thankful for all Bishop had done for the community and just wanted to help him out.但没有人觉得需要任何感谢，因为他们感激Bishop为社区所做的一切，只想帮助他。由此推断，Bishop乐于助人，平时为社区付出很多。A.Cool-headed.头脑冷静的；B.Warm-hearted.热心肠的；C.Open-minded.思想开放的；D.Strong-willed.意志坚定的。B项符合题意，故选B。
（4）C.标题归纳题。本文讲述了Bishop在生病期间得到了他的邻居们的帮助，他们帮他种植收割棉花，所以C项A Harvest of Friends比较形象地表现了这一主题。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Bishop在生病期间得到了他的邻居们的热心帮助。
做细节理解题时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做标题归纳题时要以原文为依据，选最适合本篇文章的，避免以点带面，以偏概全。
8~11.【答案】D、B、A、B
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Now researchers have turned up surprising facts on bow spiders can stick to almost any surface.The structure of tiny hairs at the end of the spider's legs likely helps the creature bang on.（现在，研究人员发现了令人惊讶的事实，弓形蜘蛛几乎可以粘在任何表面。蜘蛛腿末端的细小毛发结构可能有助于这种生物继续生存）"可知，蜘蛛在腿的末端有特殊的毛发结构。故选D。
（2）B．细节理解题。根据第四段"Schaber wanted to know more about why they worked so well.He and his colleagues chose to study this in Cupiennius salei spiders，living in South and Central America.Schaber expected that all the hairs would point in the same direction，more or less. "But it wasn't like that，" he says， "The ends of the hairs were all a little bit different in direction，" Schaber says.They found that some hairs bad the strongest stickiness at one angle.Others worked best at other angles.Concludes Schaber，this mix of angles and stickiness may help the spider stick no matter how it touches a wall.（Schaber想知道更多关于它们为什么如此有效的原因。他和他的同事们选择在生活在中南美的丘皮尼乌斯•萨莱蜘蛛身上进行研究。Schaber预计所有的毛发都或多或少指向同一个方向。"但事实并非如此，"他说，"头发的末端在方向上都有一点不同，"Schaber说。他们发现，有些头发在某个角度的粘性最强。其他人则在其他角度表现最好。Schaber得出结论，这种角度和粘性的混合可以帮助蜘蛛在无论如何接触墙壁的情况下坚持下去）"可知，第4段研究步骤的正确顺序是②①④⑤③。故选B。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Schaber says his lab tested another application.The scientists covered a glove in tiny spider hairs in different directions.That glove could support the weight of a person sticking anywhere.With such a glove，anyone could develop the superpowers of a spider.（ Schaber说，他的实验室测试了另一种应用程序。科学家们在一只手套上覆盖了不同方向的小蜘蛛毛。那只手套可以承受一个人的重量。有了这样的手套，任何人都可以开发出蜘蛛的超能力）"可推知，这个新发现将被用于其他领域。故选A。
（4）B．文章体裁题。根据第一段"Many animals climb，but few do it as well as the spider.These eight-legged animals climb walls and run on ceilings，sticking in seemingly impossible ways.Now researchers have turned up surprising facts on bow spiders can stick to almost any surface.The structure of tiny hairs at the end of the spider's legs likely helps the creature bang on.（许多动物会爬树，但很少有动物能像蜘蛛那样爬得那么好。这些八条腿的动物攀爬墙壁，在天花板上跑，以看似不可能的方式粘在那里。现在，研究人员发现了令人惊讶的事实，弓形蜘蛛几乎可以粘在任何表面。蜘蛛腿末端的细小毛发结构可能有助于这种生物继续生存）"结合文章主要说明了研究人员发现蜘蛛腿末端的细小毛发结构是蜘蛛可以粘在任何表面的原因，通过研究其背后的原因，研究人员开发出了一种手套，可以可以承受一个人的重量。可推知，文章是研究报告。A.An animal story.动物故事。B.A research paper.研究报告。C.A glove advertisement手套广告。D.A news report新闻报道。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员发现蜘蛛腿末端的细小毛发结构是蜘蛛可以粘在任何表面的原因，通过研究其背后的原因，研究人员开发出了一种手套，可以可以承受一个人的重量。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、C、B、B
【解析】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的内容"try looking through a few professional magazines or checking on the Internet ahead of time to get some conversation ideas that are related to their fields of interest."（试着提前浏览一些专业杂志或者上网浏览一些他们领域里感兴趣的相关交谈点）可知，要想使社交更加顺利，你需要通过专业杂志或上网搜索，了解对方领域里感兴趣的话题，以及结合画线单词前面的内容"If you are going to meet people from a certain business or"（如果你要去见某个行业的人）可知，提前浏览专业杂志，或者上网搜索，找到他们领域里感兴趣的的交谈点，这样做是为了了解对方行业或职业，可以推断出画线单词"profession"表示"职业"，与选项C"career"（职业）意思一样，A.Record记录；B.History历史；D.Society社会，均不符，故选C。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"When you are at the event,don't worry about whether or not other people you are talking with like you.Instead,try your best to find reasons to like them."（当你参加活动的时候，不要担心别人和你交谈的人是否喜欢你。相反，尽你所能找到喜欢他们的理由。）可知，在社交活动中，你不要担心担心别人是否喜欢你，由此可以推断出，要避免太在乎别人对你的想法，故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"After the event is over,take a bit of time to think of your social performance and the conversation you had with people.Tell yourself exactly what you did very well at the event."（社交活动结束后，花点时间想想你的社交表现，想想你与人们的谈话时的表现。告诉你自己，你在活动中哪些做得很好。）可知，社交活动结束后，你要想想你在社交活动时好的表现，故选B。
（4）B.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"If you have to attend a party or other social events where a lot of people will be presents do you feel confident that you will make a good impression on others？Or do you feel shy？In any case,you should increase your confidence at social events."（如果你不得不参加一个聚会或其他社交活动，很多人都会来参加，你是否有信心给别人留下好印象？还是你害羞？无论如何，你应该在社交活动中增加自信。）和最后一段"By doing so,your conversation confidence will gradually improve."（这样做，你的谈话信心会逐渐提高。）可知，文章主要介绍了几种能帮助你在社交场合增加自信心的方法。所以B选项"How to Be More Confident at Social Events"（怎样在社交活动中更加自信）符合，故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种能帮助你在社交场合增加自信心的方法。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、D、F、E、A
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据上文"I do not agree with the statement that advertising is not，good for us as consumers（我不同意广告对我们消费者没有好处的说法。）"以及后文"Of course，this is only true if advertisers don't give false information in their advertisements or include their advertising costs in the prices of their products.（当然，只有当广告商在广告中不提供虚假信息或在产品价格中包含广告成本时，这才是正确的。）"可知，本句应承接上文说明作者不同意广告对消费者没有好处的理由。因此选项"G.In fact，I think that advertisements are necessary and can be good for consumers.事实上，我认为广告是必要的，对消费者是有好处的。"符合语境，故选G。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据上文"Through advertisements，consumers can know about new products in the market.They can be food，or even more expensive items like cars and houses.This gives consumers more choices.From a variety of brands，they choose the brand that suits them or the one that they like.（通过广告，消费者可以了解市场上的新产品。它们可以是食物，甚至是更昂贵的物品，如汽车和房子。这给了消费者更多的选择。他们从各种各样的品牌中选择适合自己的或自己喜欢的品牌。）"可知，本段的主旨是广告告诉了消费者市场上的新产品和品牌，D选项中brands对应上文中brands。因此选项"D.If not for advertisements，they will not know about the different brands.如果没有广告，他们不会知道不同的品牌。"符合语境，故选D。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据后文"This is good，for it maintains or even improves the quality of the products.If there is no competition，the quality of the products may drop.Through advertisements，consumers also come to know about the offers，special discounts，or free gifts given during sales.（这是好的，因为它保持甚至提高了产品的质量。如果没有竞争，产品的质量就会下降。通过广告，消费者也了解到打折期间的优惠、特别折扣或免费礼物。）"可知，本段陈述的理由是广告带来了竞争，从而让产品质量提高，F选项中competition对应后文中competition。因此选项"F.Moreover，due to advertisements，competition exists when companies advertise.此外，由于广告，当公司做广告时，竞争就存在了。"符合语境，故选F。
（4）E.推理判断题。根据上文"Advertising does have a positive role to play in modern society，helping us choose between competing goods.（广告在现代社会中确实起到了积极的作用，帮助我们在相互竞争的商品之间做出选择。）"以及后文"For example，telephones are used as cameras and music players.（例如，电话被用作照相机和音乐播放器。）"可知，后文的例子说明了广告可以让消费者关注产品的新功能，从而做出选择，因此选项"E.Many advertisements are drawing our attention to products with new features .许多广告正吸引我们的注意力到具有新功能的产品上。"符合语境，故选E。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据上文"Over the years，advertising has developed into a major industry.（多年来，广告业已发展成为一个主要行业。）"以及后文"One cannot walk down the street，ride on a bus，watch television or read emails without seeing advertisements.（人们无论走在街上、乘公交车、看电视或阅读电子邮件，都会看到广告。）"可知，上文提到广告业已经发展成为一个行业，人们在日常生活中都能看到广告，可见广告已经融入生活，成为一种文化，因此选项"A.It has also become a type of culture.它也已经成为一种文化。"符合语境，故选A。
这篇文章主要说明了作者不同意广告对我们消费者没有好处的说法，并述了自己的理由。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、A、A、D、D、B、C、A、C、C、C、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.ate up吃完；B.focused on集中；C.took away带走；D.threw away扔掉。句意：Arthur立刻把注意力集中在一盘没人想吃的提拉米苏上。根据句意以及后文"Please,Mom？Please？"可知，亚瑟把注意力放到提拉米苏上，并请求妈妈的许可。故选B项。
（2）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.nodded点头；B.shouted叫喊；C.pointed指着；D.apologized道歉。句意：我向他点点头。根据选项以及下文亚瑟说"Do you like tiramisu？"可知，作者点头同意亚瑟带走提拉米苏。故选A项。
（3）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.worn破旧的；B.new新的；C.small小的；D.fashionable时尚的。句意：旁边站着一位穿着破夹克的绅士。根据下文绅士问亚瑟要零钱" Hey man,do you happen to have any change？"以及亚瑟把提拉米苏给了他可知，绅士没钱，并且穿着破旧。故选A项。
（4）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.cried哭；B.sang唱歌；C.stopped停止；D.smiled微笑。句意：每隔几秒钟，他就微笑一下。根据选项以及下文"tried to speak to "可知，绅士试图微笑着跟路人搭讪。故选D项。
（5）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.drivers司机；B.passengers乘客；C.lookers-on旁观者；D.passers-by行人。句意：试着对那些不注意他的路人说话。根据选项以及故事发生的场景可以推测，绅士试图跟路人搭讪。故选D项。
（6）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.admiring 赞美；B.watching观看；C.following跟随；D.protecting保护。句意：就在那一刻，那位先生发现我的儿子在看他。根据下文进行的对话可知，绅士注意到了儿子。故选B项。
（7）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.food食物；B.water水；C.change变化；D.clothes衣服。句意：嘿，伙计，你有零钱吗？根据下文"Arthur checked his empty pockets"可知，亚瑟检查口袋看有没有零钱。故选C项。
（8）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.empty空的；B.dirty脏的；C.magical有魔力的；D.beautiful美丽的。句意：阿瑟检查了一下空空的口袋。根据下文"Arthur frowned（皱眉） and then he said,"No,I don't."可知阿瑟的口袋是空的，故选A项。
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.turned使变成；B.raised举起；C.shook动摇；D.lowered降低。句意：我摇了摇头。根据下文亚瑟回答"No,I don't."可知，亚瑟口袋空空的，没钱，他看向"我"，"我"也没有，所以我摇摇头。故选C项。
（10）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired疲惫的；B.poor贫穷的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.thirsty口渴的。句意：但是你饿了吗？根据下文"Do you like tiramisu？Here,you can have mine."可知，亚瑟询问绅士是否饿了，要不要吃提拉米苏。故选C项。
（11）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.work工作；B.freeze冻结；C.broaden扩大，伸展；D.disappear消失。句意：我眨了眨眼睛，强忍住泪水，因为我看到那个男人脸上绽开了感激的笑容。根据选项以及语境可知，男人的笑容在脸上展开。故选C项。
（12）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.give给予；B.find发现；C.pack打包；D.touch触碰。句意：我的儿子没有只是给了食物就走开。根据选项以及上文儿子把食物给了绅士可知，该处应用give。故选A项。
（13）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.holiday假期；B.business生意；C.discussion讨论；D.conversation交谈。句意：他和那人攀谈起来。根据选项以及上文"My son didn't just give the food and walk away"可知，儿子没有马上离开，而是开始跟男士聊天。故选D项。
（14）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.courage勇气；B.confidence自信；C.respect尊重；D.curiosity好奇心。句意：他把那个人当人看，很尊重。根据选项以及儿子对绅士的反应可知，儿子帮助男士并且给予他尊重。故选C项。
（15）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.love爱；B.happiness幸福；C.presence存在；D.embarrassment难堪。句意：男人脸上的笑容告诉我，这才是他快乐的真正原因。根据选项以及男士得到帮助与尊重后，内心感到幸福快乐，脸上露出笑容可知，该空应用happiness。故选B项。
本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿子（Arthur）帮助一位处于困境的男士，把爱吃的提拉米苏给了他，并且跟他聊天。男士感受到被尊重，脸上露出快乐的笑容。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】whose
【小题2】drawn
【小题3】the
【小题4】have been
【小题5】actually
【小题6】was introduced
【小题7】popularity
【小题8】of
【小题9】Europeans
【小题10】to enjoy
【解析】（1）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：BW Kafe去年首次登上国际头条，它的圣彼得堡分店的照片在网上很受欢迎。先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作定语，故填whose。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：由俄罗斯艺术家Anfisa Toshina设计，咖啡馆的内部看起来就像一张白纸上用木炭画的画。draw和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填drawn。
（3）考查冠词。句意：这是一个相当不错的技巧，如果你在过去两年的某个时候上网，你可能会觉得奇怪地熟悉。分析句子可知，one指代前面提到的trick，表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
（4）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一个相当不错的技巧，如果你在过去两年的某个时候上网，你可能会觉得奇怪地熟悉。，空处应用谓语动词，根据时间状语in the last two years可知，空处应用现在完成时，主语you是第二人称，因此空格处是have been。故填have been。
（5）考查副词。句意：这个填色本的想法其实并不新鲜。分析句子可知，空格处用副词actually作状语，修饰"is nothing new"，故填actually。
（6）考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这种设计最初是由延南洞239-20号咖啡馆的设计师引入韩国的，但后来被其他想要利用这种流行设计的企业家效仿。空处应用谓语动词，由first可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且introduce与主语It构成动宾关系，空处应为一般过去时的被动语态，主语It为单数，因此空格处是was introduced。故填was introduced。
（7）考查不可数名词。句意：这种设计最初是由延南洞239-20号咖啡馆的设计师引入韩国的，但后来被其他想要利用这种流行设计的企业家效仿。根据定冠词the和介词of可知，空处应用名词形式popularity，且为抽象名词，故填popularity。
（8）考查固定短语。句意：几年前，我们在日本看到了类似的咖啡馆，现在是俄罗斯，我相信世界各地还有更多，更不用说延南咖啡馆的官方分店了。a couple of为固定短语，意为"一对，几个"。故填of。
（9）考查可数名词的复数。句意：对于那些不能去韩国咖啡馆的欧洲人来说，这是一个在2 D世界中享受一杯咖啡的机会。分析句子可知，European是可数名词，此处表示不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填Europeans。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：对于那些不能去韩国咖啡馆的欧洲人来说，这是一个在2 D世界中享受一杯咖啡的机会。a chance to do sth为固定短语，意为"做某事的机会"，故此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词chance，故填to enjoy。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是莫斯科的一家外观与众不同的咖啡馆BW Kafe的相关情况。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
I came to see you but you were out.I'd like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week，since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture.【高分句型一】（到Peter家的目的）
With a history of nearly 200 years，Beijing Opera is one of the most traditional Chinese operas，which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture.【高分句型二】I can tell you more about it when we meet.（简单介绍了一下京剧）
Please let me know when you will be free.I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and I'm sure you'll enjoy it.（询问他什么时候方便，再约时间）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'd like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week，since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture.
翻译：我想邀请你下周和我一起去看京剧，因为你一直想更多地了解中国文化。
分析：本句运用了since引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：With a history of nearly 200 years，Beijing Opera is one of the most traditional Chinese operas，which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture.
翻译：京剧有近200年的历史，是中国最传统的戏剧之一，被认为是中国文化的国粹。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Once they arrived at her house,Walk called out, "Mom,help!Someone is injured." On hearing this,Walk's mother came quickly with the first-aid box.【高分句型一】She made the little girl sit on the sofa and started cleaning the wound.She cleaned her knee,applied medicine to the wound,and wrapped it with bandages,which made the girl relaxed.【高分句型二】She then asked the girl where she lived.The girl replied that she had just moved here.All the houses looked so similar that she mixed them up.Walk was surprised and felt a bit of joy thinking about her wish.（Walk带小女孩回家，帮她包扎伤口）
The little girl looked at Walk and asked, "What is your name？" Walk froze and was scared to tell her name.However,Walk's mother replied, "Her name is Walk and I am glad she could help you." On hearing this,the little girl began to laugh.Walk felt sad and was near to tears.Just then,the girl stopped laughing and sincerely apologized, "I am sorry,but it is so funny as my name happens to be Run." Walk was surprised and almost broke into laughter herself.Her wish for the river had come true,and now she had a very good friend named Run.（得知了小女孩的名字叫Run,两人成为了好朋友）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了一个叫Walk的孩子，因为自己的名字而交不到朋友，她向小河许愿想要一个朋友，这时她碰见了一个叫Run的孩子。
高分句型一：On hearing this,Walk's mother came quickly with the first-aid box.
翻译：听到这个消息，Walk的母亲很快带着急救箱来了。
分析：本句为介词on引导的时间状语，意为"一...就..."。
高分句型二：She cleaned her knee,applied medicine to the wound,and wrapped it with bandages,which made the girl relaxed.
翻译：她擦了擦膝盖，在伤口上敷了药，并用绷带包扎，这使女孩放松了。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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