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这是一份2023年春仁爱版英语九年级下册开学测试卷（二），文件包含2023年春仁爱版英语九年级下册开学测试卷二解析版doc、2023年春仁爱版英语九年级下册开学测试卷二原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
开学测试卷二
一．完形填空 （15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
1．While doing shopping one day，I realized I'd spent nearly 30 minutes just choosing vegetables that were good﹣looking without spots（斑点）.I'm sure I'm not alone.How did we become so？
I also saw how my actions influenced others.When I prepared lunches for my （1） ，I made sure I included everything perfect.But one day when she refused to eat an apple that was turning a little brown，I knew I had to（2） .
Then one night，I （3） a dinner party.The host Josh Treuhaft wanted to draw public attention to the food waste （4） .At the party，the cook prepared a six﹣dish meal with food bought from Imperfect Store that sells "ugly" food.The food can be bought there for 30﹣50% of the（5） .
Everyone was amazed at Perlsweig's creative，delicious dishes.He offered guests advice on how to （6） food waste before each dish. （7） ，if you cut off the end of a limp （蔫的） carrot and place it in water，it will become fresh again.
After that night，I began to rethink the way I shopped for food，and to （8） the imperfect food. （9） looking ugly，the food contains no less nutrition （营养） than normal food.Furthermore，it's（10） .My actions encouraged my daughter to think differently as well.One morning，while she was helping prepare her school lunch，I noticed her choosing cherry tomatoes with spots. "They're special." she said.
（1）A.sister
B.mother
C.family
D.daughter
（2）A.change
B.leave
C.stay
D.agree
（3）A.held
B.prepared
C.attended
D.hosted
（4）A.question
B.problem
C.pollution
D.production
（5）A.waste
B.store
C.market
D.price
（6）A.argue
B.reduce
C.doubt
D.produce
（7）A.All in all
B.At first
C.For example
D.To be honest
（8）A.forget
B.accept
C.avoid
D.regret
（9）A.Though
B.Because
C.Unless
D.When
（10）A.available
B.free
C.cheap
D.convenient
二．阅读理解（40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
2．
GREAT WALL BIKING AND HIKING TOUR
Would you like to have a biking experience to see the Great Wall in Beijing？Would you like to hike the Great Wall free of the crowds？Come and join our Great Wall biking and hiking tour？
Time：9 am～5 pm daily form March 1 to October 31
Number of travellers
Price per person
1 adult
＄ 293
2 adults
＄ 195
3+ adults
＄ 155
Children
＄ 105
The most exciting parts of the tour：
◆Cycling in the countryside of Beijing
◆Enjoying countryside views such as farms，rivers，villages and orchards
◆Hiking the Great Wall
Service included：
◆Mountain bikes ◆Helmets
◆Water ◆Chinese lunch
◆Hotel pick﹣up and drop﹣off service
◆English﹣speaking tour guides
◆Entrance tickets to the Great Wall
Note：
Please wear outdoor clothes suitable for the weather
Booking：
Tel： +86 178 1320 5162
E﹣mail：service@intochinatravel.com
Word Bank
orchards 果园
Helmets 头盔
（1）The Great Wall biking and hiking tour lasts .
A.twelve hours
B.ten hours
C.nine hours
D.eight hours
（2）A 10﹣year﹣old girl wants to go on the tour with her parents on October 22.How much should they pay？
A.＄ 691.
B.＄ 586.
C.＄ 495.
D.＄ 465.
（3）To do the tour，tourists need to .
A.buy a mountain bike
B.wear outdoor clothes
C.take food and drinks
D.buy a ticket to the Great Wall
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.People can go on the tour any day in a year.
B.People can only make telephone bookings for the tour.
C.Tourists can enjoy countryside views during the trip.
D.Tourists have to go back to their hotels on their own after the tour is over.
（5）Where is the text most probably from？
A.A travel guidebook.
B.A history textbook.
C.A sports magazine.
D.A science report.
3．Dick lived in England．One day in January he said to his wife，"I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there．""Where are you going to stay there？"his wife asked．"I don't know yet．"Dick answered．"Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），"his wife said．"All right，"Dick answered．
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city．He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram．He put the address of his hotel in it．
In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema．He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner．"
He found a taxi and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？"But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel．
"Which hotel are my things in？"he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？"But the driver of the taxi did not know．So Dick got out and went into a post office．There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office．"
（1）Dick flew to New York because ．
A．he went there for a holiday
B．he had work there
C．he went there for sightseeing （观光）
D．his home was there
（2）Why did his wife want a telegram from him？
A．Because she didn't know his address yet
B．Because she wanted to go to New York，too
C．Because she might send him another telegram
D．Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
（3）Where did Dick stay in New York？
A．In the center of the city．
B．In a hotel．
C．In a restaurant．
D．At his friend's house．
（4）Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？
A．The manager （经理） of his hotel．
B．The police office．
C．The taxi driver．
D．His wife．
（5）Which of the following is not true？
A．Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city．
B．Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival．
C．Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram．
D．Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi．
4．Thousands of studies support the idea that a long life is influenced by two major things.
One major influence is the gene.Some people's bodies simply have special advantages.Their parents have passed on positive genes to them.Howard Friedman is a health scientist.He says genetics explains about 1/3 of why people live to an old age.The other major influence is basic health care like good food，clean water and medical care.
However，recently，scientists have found the way a person thinks about life can influence how long that person lives!
Many studies show that having a sense of purpose is important.In Okinawa，Japan，plenty of people who are over the age of 100 have their life purpose.
Staying active is the second important personal quality.It's not the same as doing difficult exercise.Instead，it's the most important to remain active in a natural way，doing something you enjoy.
Another personal quality is helping people.Scientists expected to find that people who felt loved would live longer.But this wasn't what they found.Feeling loved made people feel better.However，loving and caring for others did make people live longer.
The final one is conscientiousness.Conscientious people are responsible.They plan for things and think
about details.Of all the personal qualities，conscientiousnees shows the strongest connection to a long life.Some people believe being conscientious means living a boring life.However，the oppositeis true.Scientists suggest that being responsible and hardworking makes many wonderful chances.
Word Bank
gene 基因
major 主要的；重要的
conscientious 一丝不苟的
quality 人品；素质
responsible 有责任；负责
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why does the writer mention Howard Friedman in Paragraph 2？
A.To introduce a really great health scientist to us.
B.To encourage us to read his research about living a long life.
C.To describe how parents pass on positive genes to children.
D.To show genetics influences how long a person lives greatly.
（2）According to the passage，people can live longer by .
a.being active
b.feeling loved
c.getting medical care
d.giving others a hand
e.having their life purpose
A.acde
B.abce
C.abcde
D.abde
（3）What do the underlined words "the opposite" mean？
A.Being conscientious means leading a long life.
B.Conscientious people need more wonderful chances.
C.Conscientious people can live an interesting life.
D.Conscientious people are usually responsible and hardworking.
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A.Staying active means doing exercise.
B.People who feel loved will live longer.
C.How we think about life has nothing to do with how long we live.
D.Conscientiousness plays the most important role of all the personal qualities.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.The meaning of life.
B.The keys to a long life.
C.The importance of a long life.
D.The influence of a long life.
5．Most people hate change，which is said since we often go through big changes in life.And for some of us，even the smallest changes can upset our day.So the question is：Why do most of us find making change to our lives so hard？
（1）
Fear of change is nothing new.Over a century ago，people of Paris were unhappy over a particular addition to their city：the Eiffel Tower.In fact，people were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested（抗议）it.（2） They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made，so they became angry.But we get upset over changes even when we do have a say in the matter.Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make：which school to attend，which job to take，whom to marry.Voluntary（自愿的）changes also make most of us uneasy because we don't know how those changes will affect our future.
（3）
People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible （灵活的）.（4） Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before.Those who refuse change，especially with technology in the workplace，may find themselves out of job.
When change comes，and you have no choice but to face it，accept it.A positive attitude helps a lot.In fact，the change may turn out to be the best thing for you.That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one.You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to.（5） The change is the reality （现实），and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure.You never know—your next change may be your life's Eiffel Tower!
A.Although it might seem strange，their anger was completely natural.
B.When they are flexible，people can accept new situations more easily.
C.Don't only focus on how you feel about change；instead decide to accept the change.
D.How we can overcome our fear of change？
E.Why we dislike change？
三．语篇填空（15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．
though， someone， instead， reason， around， who， custom， greet， rude，wear
People often shake hands in business or in daily life all over the world. Shaking hands often takes place when people meet （1） for the first time. Every country has its own﹣（2） ﹣ of shaking hands， so you need to know something about its custom before you visit a foreign country. Here are some hand﹣shaking customs in different countries（3） the world.
On England， you shake hands whenever you meet someone，（4） you know him or her well.The Russians shake hands often. However， they never shake hands when they（5） gloves.Men in Arabian countries prefer a long handshake and they usually say something to（6） other at the same time.
The French people always shake hands in business meetings. In social situations they kiss each other on the face﹣（7） . It's considered to be（8） if you refuse to shake hands with someone. But don't worry if someone really refuses to shake hands with you， because he or she may have some special （9） .For example， maybe he or she has a cold or doesn't feel very well. A person（10） is unable to shake hands should say sorry and explain the reason so that the other person won't feel unhappy.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．
Is There Life Out There？
Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years. However， we haven't found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. And there are seven other planets（1） also go around the sun. The sun and its planets（2） called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.
Scientists have launched many spaceships（3） explore other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However， no one（4） discovered any life in space yet.
Why has no one from other planets sent us a message？ Have they tried to send information to us？ With so many stars in space， are we alone， or is（5） life on other planets in space？
四．补全对话（10分）请根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
8．A：Hi，Emily!Our class will have a graduation party. （1） ？
B：Of course.I'd love to. （2） ？
A：Next Sunday afternoon.
B：I see.We will graduate from school soon.It's hard for me to say goodbye to our teachers.I will miss them.
A：Me too.Which teacher will you miss most？
B： （3） .He is so nice to us.
A：Mr.Wang is a good teacher.He always encourages us.But I think I will miss Mr.Zhang most.Her classes are so interesting.
B：How about buying some gifts to thank them at the party？
A： （4） .Our teacher always says we needn't buy something for them.We should study hard and that's enough for them.
B：Why don't we make cards and write down our best wishes on them.
A： （5） !Let's go and do it.
五．书面表达（20分）
9．从小到大，在我们的心中肯定铭记了许多榜样人物，他（她）们的事迹犹如盏盏指路明灯，引导我们奋力前行。请以"A role model in my life"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点：
1）谁是你的榜样人物；
2）你的榜样人物都做了些什么；
3）你的体会和感受。
2. 要求：
1）文中不要出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
A role model in my life
___________.
开学测试卷二
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空 （15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
1．While doing shopping one day，I realized I'd spent nearly 30 minutes just choosing vegetables that were good﹣looking without spots（斑点）.I'm sure I'm not alone.How did we become so？
I also saw how my actions influenced others.When I prepared lunches for my （1） D ，I made sure I included everything perfect.But one day when she refused to eat an apple that was turning a little brown，I knew I had to（2） A .
Then one night，I （3） C a dinner party.The host Josh Treuhaft wanted to draw public attention to the food waste （4） B .At the party，the cook prepared a six﹣dish meal with food bought from Imperfect Store that sells "ugly" food.The food can be bought there for 30﹣50% of the（5） D .
Everyone was amazed at Perlsweig's creative，delicious dishes.He offered guests advice on how to （6） B food waste before each dish. （7） C ，if you cut off the end of a limp （蔫的） carrot and place it in water，it will become fresh again.
After that night，I began to rethink the way I shopped for food，and to （8） B the imperfect food. （9） A looking ugly，the food contains no less nutrition （营养） than normal food.Furthermore，it's（10） C .My actions encouraged my daughter to think differently as well.One morning，while she was helping prepare her school lunch，I noticed her choosing cherry tomatoes with spots. "They're special." she said.
（1）A.sister
B.mother
C.family
D.daughter
（2）A.change
B.leave
C.stay
D.agree
（3）A.held
B.prepared
C.attended
D.hosted
（4）A.question
B.problem
C.pollution
D.production
（5）A.waste
B.store
C.market
D.price
（6）A.argue
B.reduce
C.doubt
D.produce
（7）A.All in all
B.At first
C.For example
D.To be honest
（8）A.forget
B.accept
C.avoid
D.regret
（9）A.Though
B.Because
C.Unless
D.When
（10）A.available
B.free
C.cheap
D.convenient
【分析】本文主要记叙了作者曾经对农产品非常挑剔，拒绝水果和蔬菜中有最微小瑕疵。这也影响到了作者的孩子。直到有一天作者发现女儿拒绝吃一个稍微变色的梨。这让作者意识到自己必须改变对农产品的挑剔态度。后来作者参加了一个晚宴被用"丑陋的"食物做出的富有创意的美味菜肴震撼了。于是晚餐后开始反思自己购买和消费食物的方式，并接受不完美的东西。
【解答】（1）D 考查名词。A.sister姐妹 B.mother妈妈 C.family家庭 D.daughter女儿，根据文章最后My actions encouraged my daughter to think differently as well我的行为也鼓励我的女儿以不同的方式思考，可知此处是指我为女儿准备午饭，故选D.
（2）A 考查动词。A.change改变 B.leave离开 C.stay停留 D.agree同意，根据But one day when she refused to eat an apple that was turning a little brown但是有一天，当她拒绝吃一个有点变黄了的苹果时，推出我认为自己自己必须要改变了，故选A.
（3）C 考查动词。A.held举行 B.prepared准备 C.attended参加 D.hosted主持，根据后文The host Josh Treuhaft wanted to …主持人乔希•特鲁哈夫特想……，可知是指我去参加一个饭局，故选C.
（4）B 考查名词。A.question问题 B.problem问题 C.pollution污染 D.production产品，根据 the food waste，可知是指食品浪费问题。此处是指比较棘手的问题，用problem，故选B.
（5）D 考查名词。A.waste浪费 B.store商店 C.market市场 D.price价格，根据前文"ugly" food，可知是指"丑陋"的事物，所以价格便宜，故选D.
（6）B 考查动词。A.argue争吵 B.reduce减少 C.doubt怀疑 D.produce生产，根据后面举的例子if you cut off the end of a limp （蔫的） carrot and place it in water，it will become fresh again.如果你把软绵绵的胡萝卜末端切掉，放在水中，它就会重新变新鲜。可推出此处是指他向顾客建议如何减少浪费，故选B.
（7）C 考查短语。A.All in all总之 B.At first开始 C.For example例如 D.To be honest说实话，根据通过，可知是在举例说明如何减少浪费，故选C.
（8）B 考查动词。A.forget 忘记B.accept接受 C.avoid避免 D.regret后悔，根据I began to rethink the way I shopped for food我开始重新思考我购买食物的方式，可知我接受了不完美的食物，故选B.
（9）A 考查连词。A.Though虽然 B.Because因为 C.Unless除非 D.When当……时，根据…looking ugly，the food contains no less nutrition than normal food.可知句意：虽然看起来很难看，但这些食物所含的营养并不比普通食物少。故选A.
（10）C 考查形容词。A.available有价值的 B.free免费的 C.cheap便宜的 D.convenient方便的，根据I noticed her choosing cherry tomatoes with spots.我注意到她在挑选带斑点的圣女果。可知有瑕疵的水果是便宜的，故选C.
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
二．阅读理解（40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
2．
GREAT WALL BIKING AND HIKING TOUR
Would you like to have a biking experience to see the Great Wall in Beijing？Would you like to hike the Great Wall free of the crowds？Come and join our Great Wall biking and hiking tour？
Time：9 am～5 pm daily form March 1 to October 31
Number of travellers
Price per person
1 adult
＄ 293
2 adults
＄ 195
3+ adults
＄ 155
Children
＄ 105
The most exciting parts of the tour：
◆Cycling in the countryside of Beijing
◆Enjoying countryside views such as farms，rivers，villages and orchards
◆Hiking the Great Wall
Service included：
◆Mountain bikes ◆Helmets
◆Water ◆Chinese lunch
◆Hotel pick﹣up and drop﹣off service
◆English﹣speaking tour guides
◆Entrance tickets to the Great Wall
Note：
Please wear outdoor clothes suitable for the weather
Booking：
Tel： +86 178 1320 5162
E﹣mail：service@intochinatravel.com
Word Bank
orchards 果园
Helmets 头盔
（1）The Great Wall biking and hiking tour lasts D .
A.twelve hours
B.ten hours
C.nine hours
D.eight hours
（2）A 10﹣year﹣old girl wants to go on the tour with her parents on October 22.How much should they pay？ C
A.＄ 691.
B.＄ 586.
C.＄ 495.
D.＄ 465.
（3）To do the tour，tourists need to B .
A.buy a mountain bike
B.wear outdoor clothes
C.take food and drinks
D.buy a ticket to the Great Wall
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.People can go on the tour any day in a year.
B.People can only make telephone bookings for the tour.
C.Tourists can enjoy countryside views during the trip.
D.Tourists have to go back to their hotels on their own after the tour is over.
（5）Where is the text most probably from？ A
A.A travel guidebook.
B.A history textbook.
C.A sports magazine.
D.A science report.
【分析】短文讲了来北京骑自行车游览长城，详细地介绍了时间、费用和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据"Time：9 am～5 pm daily form March 1 to October 31；时间：3月1日至10月31日，每天上午9时至下午5时。"可知骑自行车和徒步旅行长城持续8小时。故选D。
（2）C.细节推理题。根据"2 adults：＄ 195；Children：＄ 105"可知一个10岁的女孩想在10月22日和父母一起去巡演。他们应该付195+195+105＝495美元。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"Please wear outdoor clothes suitable for the weather请穿适合天气的户外衣服"可知去旅游，游客需要穿户外服装。故选B。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据"Enjoying countryside views such as farms，rivers，villages and orchards.欣赏田园风光，如农场、河流、村庄和果园。"可知游客在旅途中可以欣赏到乡村的景色。故选C。
（5）A.细节推理题。根据"Would you like to have a biking experience to see the Great Wall in Beijing？Would you like to hike the Great Wall free of the crowds？Come and join our Great Wall biking and hiking tour？您想在北京骑自行车游览长城吗？您想不想在拥挤的人群中徒步游览长城？来参加我们的长城骑自行车和徒步旅行吧。及其对时间和费用的介绍等，"可知文章可能来自旅游指南的书。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．Dick lived in England．One day in January he said to his wife，"I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there．""Where are you going to stay there？"his wife asked．"I don't know yet．"Dick answered．"Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），"his wife said．"All right，"Dick answered．
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city．He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram．He put the address of his hotel in it．
In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema．He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner．"
He found a taxi and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？"But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel．
"Which hotel are my things in？"he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？"But the driver of the taxi did not know．So Dick got out and went into a post office．There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office．"
（1）Dick flew to New York because B ．
A．he went there for a holiday
B．he had work there
C．he went there for sightseeing （观光）
D．his home was there
（2）Why did his wife want a telegram from him？ A
A．Because she didn't know his address yet
B．Because she wanted to go to New York，too
C．Because she might send him another telegram
D．Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
（3）Where did Dick stay in New York？ B
A．In the center of the city．
B．In a hotel．
C．In a restaurant．
D．At his friend's house．
（4）Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？ D
A．The manager （经理） of his hotel．
B．The police office．
C．The taxi driver．
D．His wife．
（5）Which of the following is not true？ C
A．Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city．
B．Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival．
C．Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram．
D．Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，本文叙述了Dick去纽约参加工作，在刚到那里他先找了一个旅馆住下，于是他就给他的妻子发了一封电报告诉他自己的地址，刚去的第一天由于没有活，于是他就去看电影，等看完电影要回旅馆自己却想不起自己旅馆的地址，没有办法又给他的妻子发了一封电报，问他自己的地址．
【解答】1．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一行I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there．"我下周要飞往纽约，因为我在那里有一些工作．选B．
2．答案：A．细节理解题．第一段中"Where are you going to stay there？"His wife asked．"I don't know yet．"Dick answered．"Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），"his wife said．"All right．"Dick answered．你打算呆在哪里？他的妻子问道．"我还不知道．"迪克回答．"请用电报把你的地址告诉我，"他的妻子说．"好的，"迪克回答．可知，Dick不知道自己要去哪，所以他的太太让他到达后发电报告诉她地址，故选A．
3．答案：B．文章第二段第一句He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city他于1月31日飞往纽约，在市中心找到了一家不错的旅馆．可知他住在市中心一个旅馆中，故选B．
4．答案：D．文章最后So Dick got out and went into a post office．There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office．"于是迪克走出去，走进一家邮局．在那里，他又给妻子发了一封电报，信中写道："请把我的地址寄到这个邮局．可知Dick发电报给他太太让她把他的地址发给他，故选D
5．答案：C．根据第二段第二句He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram．他把东西放在房间里，然后给妻子发了电报．可知C选项"迪克忘记给妻子发电报了．"错误，选C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
4．Thousands of studies support the idea that a long life is influenced by two major things.
One major influence is the gene.Some people's bodies simply have special advantages.Their parents have passed on positive genes to them.Howard Friedman is a health scientist.He says genetics explains about 1/3 of why people live to an old age.The other major influence is basic health care like good food，clean water and medical care.
However，recently，scientists have found the way a person thinks about life can influence how long that person lives!
Many studies show that having a sense of purpose is important.In Okinawa，Japan，plenty of people who are over the age of 100 have their life purpose.
Staying active is the second important personal quality.It's not the same as doing difficult exercise.Instead，it's the most important to remain active in a natural way，doing something you enjoy.
Another personal quality is helping people.Scientists expected to find that people who felt loved would live longer.But this wasn't what they found.Feeling loved made people feel better.However，loving and caring for others did make people live longer.
The final one is conscientiousness.Conscientious people are responsible.They plan for things and think
about details.Of all the personal qualities，conscientiousnees shows the strongest connection to a long life.Some people believe being conscientious means living a boring life.However，the oppositeis true.Scientists suggest that being responsible and hardworking makes many wonderful chances.
Word Bank
gene 基因
major 主要的；重要的
conscientious 一丝不苟的
quality 人品；素质
responsible 有责任；负责
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why does the writer mention Howard Friedman in Paragraph 2？ D
A.To introduce a really great health scientist to us.
B.To encourage us to read his research about living a long life.
C.To describe how parents pass on positive genes to children.
D.To show genetics influences how long a person lives greatly.
（2）According to the passage，people can live longer by D .
a.being active
b.feeling loved
c.getting medical care
d.giving others a hand
e.having their life purpose
A.acde
B.abce
C.abcde
D.abde
（3）What do the underlined words "the opposite" mean？ C
A.Being conscientious means leading a long life.
B.Conscientious people need more wonderful chances.
C.Conscientious people can live an interesting life.
D.Conscientious people are usually responsible and hardworking.
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ D
A.Staying active means doing exercise.
B.People who feel loved will live longer.
C.How we think about life has nothing to do with how long we live.
D.Conscientiousness plays the most important role of all the personal qualities.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ B
A.The meaning of life.
B.The keys to a long life.
C.The importance of a long life.
D.The influence of a long life.
【分析】文章主要讲了影响长寿的因素有哪些。
【解答】1．D．推理判断题．根据第二段 "Howard Friedman is a health scientist.He says genetics explains about 1/3 of why people live to an old age.The other major influence is basic health care like good food，clean water and medical care.霍华德•弗里德曼是一位健康科学家。他说基因解释了人们长寿的三分之一原因。另一个主要影响是基本保健，如良好的食物、清洁的水和医疗保健。第三段" However，recently，scientists have found the way a person thinks about life can influence how long that person lives!然而，最近科学家发现，一个人对生命的看法会影响他的寿命。"可知，作者在第二段提到霍华德•弗里德曼是表明基因对一个人的寿命有很大影响，选D．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第四段 Many studies show that having a sense of purpose is important.许多研究表明，有目标感很重要。第五段"Staying active is the second important personal quality.保持活跃是第二个重要的个人素质。倒数第二段 Another personal quality is helping people.另一个个人品质是帮助别人。最后一段 The final one is conscientiousness 最后一个是责任心。 "可知，根据文章，人们可以长寿要思想活跃、感觉爱、帮助别人、有自己的生活目标 ，选D．
3．C．词义猜测题．根据最后一段"Some people believe being conscientious means living a boring life.However，the oppositeis true.Scientists suggest that being responsible and hardworking makes many wonderful chances.有些人认为有责任心意味着过着无聊的生活。然而，相反是真的。科学家认为，负责任和勤奋会带来许多美好的机会。"可知，划线词"the opposite"是有责任心的人可以过着有趣的生活，选C．
4．D．细节判断题．根据最后一段"Of all the personal qualities，conscientiousnees shows the strongest connection to a long life.在所有的个人品质中，有责任心的人与长寿的联系最为紧密。"可知，根据短文，在所有的个人素质中，责任心扮演着最重要的角色是正确的，选D．
4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段"Thousands of studies support the idea that a long life is influenced by two major things.成千上万的研究表明，长寿主要受两大因素的影响。第三段 However，recently，scientists have found the way a person thinks about life can influence how long that person lives!然而，最近科学家发现，一个人对生命的看法会影响他的寿命。"可知，这篇文章主要谈论的是长寿的关键，选B.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
5．
Most people hate change，which is said since we often go through big changes in life.And for some of us，even the smallest changes can upset our day.So the question is：Why do most of us find making change to our lives so hard？
（1） E
Fear of change is nothing new.Over a century ago，people of Paris were unhappy over a particular addition to their city：the Eiffel Tower.In fact，people were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested（抗议）it.（2） A They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made，so they became angry.But we get upset over changes even when we do have a say in the matter.Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make：which school to attend，which job to take，whom to marry.Voluntary（自愿的）changes also make most of us uneasy because we don't know how those changes will affect our future.
（3） D
People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible （灵活的）.（4） B Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before.Those who refuse change，especially with technology in the workplace，may find themselves out of job.
When change comes，and you have no choice but to face it，accept it.A positive attitude helps a lot.In fact，the change may turn out to be the best thing for you.That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one.You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to.（5） C The change is the reality （现实），and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure.You never know—your next change may be your life's Eiffel Tower!
A.Although it might seem strange，their anger was completely natural.
B.When they are flexible，people can accept new situations more easily.
C.Don't only focus on how you feel about change；instead decide to accept the change.
D.How we can overcome our fear of change？
E.Why we dislike change？
【分析】短文讲了改变对人们产生的心理效应，及其当我们改变时，应该勇敢地去面对。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后句" Fear of change is nothing new.对变化的恐惧并不是什么新鲜事。"可知说的是变化，结合选项，应说为什么我们不喜欢改变？故选E。
（2）A.根据前句"In fact，people were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested（抗议）it.事实上，人们对修建高塔的计划非常愤怒，以至于抗议它。"可知说的是愤怒，结合选项，应说虽然看起来很奇怪，但他们的愤怒是完全自然的。故选A。
（3）D.根据后句" People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible （灵活的），人们发现，克服对变革的恐惧和愤怒的关键在于灵活变通。"可知说的是如何克服恐惧，结合选项，应说我们如何才能克服对改变的恐惧？故选D。
（4）B.根据后句"Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before.在21世纪，由于科技使变革比以往任何时候都要快，所以保持灵活性尤为重要。"可知说的是保持灵活，结合选项，应说当他们是灵活的，人们可以更容易地接受新情况。故选B。
（5）C.根据后句"The change is the reality （现实），and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure.改变就是现实，改变是成功还是失败取决于你。"可知说的是接受改变，结合选项，应说不要只关注你对改变的感觉，而是决定接受改变。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
三．语篇填空（15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．
though， someone， instead， reason， around， who， custom， greet， rude，wear
People often shake hands in business or in daily life all over the world. Shaking hands often takes place when people meet （1） someone for the first time. Every country has its own﹣（2） custom ﹣ of shaking hands， so you need to know something about its custom before you visit a foreign country. Here are some hand﹣shaking customs in different countries（3） around the world.
On England， you shake hands whenever you meet someone，（4） though you know him or her well.The Russians shake hands often. However， they never shake hands when they（5） wear gloves.Men in Arabian countries prefer a long handshake and they usually say something to（6） greet other at the same time.
The French people always shake hands in business meetings. In social situations they kiss each other on the face﹣（7） instead . It's considered to be（8） rude if you refuse to shake hands with someone. But don't worry if someone really refuses to shake hands with you， because he or she may have some special （9） reasons .For example， maybe he or she has a cold or doesn't feel very well. A person（10） who is unable to shake hands should say sorry and explain the reason so that the other person won't feel unhappy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了全世界的人经常握手，又专门介绍了一些国家和地区握手的情况。
【解答】（1）someone．考查代词。根据"Shaking hands often takes place when people meet （1）_____ for the first time."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指握手经常发生在人们第一次遇见某个人的时候，所以要用someone来填空。故填someone.
（2）custom．考查名词。根据" Every country has its own﹣（2）_____﹣ of shaking hands"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指每个人国家有自己握手的风俗习惯，所以要用custom来填空。故填custom.
（3）around．考查介词。根据"Here are some hand﹣shaking customs in different countries（3）_____ the world."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指这是世界各地不同国家的一些握手风俗，所以要用around来填空。故填around.
（4）though．考查连词。根据"On England， you shake hands whenever you meet someone，（4）_____ you know him or her well."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指在英国，无论什么时候遇到某个人，尽管你对他或她很熟悉，你也应该握手，所以要用though来填空。故填though.
（5）wear．考查动词。根据"However， they never shake hands when they（5）_____gloves."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指然而，当戴着手套的时候他们从不握手，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是they，所以要用wear来填空。故填wear.
（6）greet．考查动词。根据"Men in Arabian countries prefer a long handshake and they usually say something to（6）_____other at the same time."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指阿拉伯国家的男人更喜欢握手的时间长一点，他们同时说些什么来彼此问候，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是they，所以要用greet来填空。故填greet.
（7）instead．考查副词。根据"In social situations they kiss each other on the face﹣（7）_____. "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指在社交场合，他们而是彼此亲吻脸颊，所以要用instead来填空。故填instead.
（8）rude．考查形容词。根据"It's considered to be（8）_____if you refuse to shake hands with someone."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指如果你拒绝和某个人握手的话，这被认为是无礼的，所以要用rude来填空。故填rude.
（9）reasons．考查名词。根据"because he or she may have some special （9）_____."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指因为他或她有一些特别的原因，所以要用reasons来填空。故填reasons.
（10）who．考查代词。根据空格前面的先行词是"person"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处要用who来引导定语从句，所以要用who来填空，并且在定语从句中作主语。故填who.
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
7．
Is There Life Out There？
Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years. However， we haven't found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. And there are seven other planets（1） which/ that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets（2） are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.
Scientists have launched many spaceships（3） to explore other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However， no one（4） has discovered any life in space yet.
Why has no one from other planets sent us a message？ Have they tried to send information to us？ With so many stars in space， are we alone， or is（5） there life on other planets in space？
【分析】本文主要是介绍了我们的地球和太空，提出了是否别的星球会存在生命的疑问。
【解答】（1）which/ that 考查代词。根据there are seven other planets…also go around the sun，可知是指还有另外七颗行星也绕着太阳转。句子是定语从句，先行词是plants，指物，作主语，关系代词用which/that，故填which/ that.
（2）are 考查动词。根据The sun and its planets…called the solar system.可知是指太阳和它的行星是太阳系。句子是被动语态，时态是一般现在时。主语是复数，用are+过去分词。故填are.
（3）to 考查介词。根据Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system，可知是指：科学家们发射了许多宇宙飞船去探索太阳系的其他行星。此处是不定式表目的。故填to.
（4）has 考查动词。根据 no one…discovered any life in space yet，可知是指还没有人在太空中发现任何生命。由yet可知时态是现在完成时。主语是单数，接has+过去分词。故填has.
（5）there 考查there be句型。根据题干，可知是指太空中的其他行星上有生命吗。句子是there be句型，表示某地有某物。故填there.
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
四．补全对话（10分）请根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
8．A：Hi，Emily!Our class will have a graduation party. （1） Would you like to join us / Would you like to take part in it ？
B：Of course.I'd love to. （2） When will it be held / When are you gong to have it/ When will you have it ？
A：Next Sunday afternoon.
B：I see.We will graduate from school soon.It's hard for me to say goodbye to our teachers.I will miss them.
A：Me too.Which teacher will you miss most？
B： （3） Mr.Wang .He is so nice to us.
A：Mr.Wang is a good teacher.He always encourages us.But I think I will miss Mr.Zhang most.Her classes are so interesting.
B：How about buying some gifts to thank them at the party？
A： （4） I don't think so / I don't agree with you / I have different ideas .Our teacher always says we needn't buy something for them.We should study hard and that's enough for them.
B：Why don't we make cards and write down our best wishes on them.
A： （5） Sounds great / Good idea / Wonderful / Perfect / Great/ Super/ Very good / Excellent/ Amazing / Fantastic/ That's perfect / That's nice / Terrific !Let's go and do it.
【分析】略
【解答】（1）Would you like to join us / Would you like to take part in it？
（2）When will it be held？ / When are you gong to have it？ / When will you have it？
（3）Mr.Wang.
（4）I don't think so. / I don't agree with you. / I have different ideas.
（5）Sounds great! / Good idea! / Wonderful! / Perfect! / Great! / Super!/ Very good! / Excellent!/ Amazing! / Fantastic! / That's perfect! / That's nice! / Terrific!
【点评】认真阅读试题背景，了解阅读材料的背景、话题或主题，是解决完成此对话的关键。
五．书面表达（20分）
9．从小到大，在我们的心中肯定铭记了许多榜样人物，他（她）们的事迹犹如盏盏指路明灯，引导我们奋力前行。请以"A role model in my life"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点：
1）谁是你的榜样人物；
2）你的榜样人物都做了些什么；
3）你的体会和感受。
2. 要求：
1）文中不要出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
A role model in my life
___________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
When she was sometimes tired from work， she still makes time for her family， and makes sure that we have done our homework.
当她有时工作累了，她仍然抽出时间陪家人，并确保我们完成了家庭作业。when引导的从句
【高分句型二】
I'm thankful for all the small things my mother has done for me， because all the small things in life that really add up to something.
我感谢妈妈为我做的所有小事，因为生活中所有的小事加起来才是真正的意义所在。because引导的从句
【解答】
A role model in my life
My role model in my daily life is my mother.（榜样是谁）
My mother is a very hard worker， she has been working all of her life， and to this day she is still working. She never complained about her life. When she was sometimes tired from work， she still makes time for her family， and makes sure that we have done our homework.【高分句型一】
She has always told me and my brothers to treat people the way you want to be treated， and never take for granted the talents god has given you， because there are people out there less fortunate. I'm thankful for all the small things my mother has done for me， because all the small things in life that really add up to something. 【高分句型二】（做了哪些事情） My mother is my role model and has made an unforgettable impact on my life.（感受）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间．写作时要结合表格内容对Tom过去和现在的情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议需要自主发挥．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2022/1/27 22:47:04；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718
开学测试卷二
一．完形填空 （15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
1．While doing shopping one day，I realized I'd spent nearly 30 minutes just choosing vegetables that were good﹣looking without spots（斑点）.I'm sure I'm not alone.How did we become so？
I also saw how my actions influenced others.When I prepared lunches for my （1） ，I made sure I included everything perfect.But one day when she refused to eat an apple that was turning a little brown，I knew I had to（2） .
Then one night，I （3） a dinner party.The host Josh Treuhaft wanted to draw public attention to the food waste （4） .At the party，the cook prepared a six﹣dish meal with food bought from Imperfect Store that sells "ugly" food.The food can be bought there for 30﹣50% of the（5） .
Everyone was amazed at Perlsweig's creative，delicious dishes.He offered guests advice on how to （6） food waste before each dish. （7） ，if you cut off the end of a limp （蔫的） carrot and place it in water，it will become fresh again.
After that night，I began to rethink the way I shopped for food，and to （8） the imperfect food. （9） looking ugly，the food contains no less nutrition （营养） than normal food.Furthermore，it's（10） .My actions encouraged my daughter to think differently as well.One morning，while she was helping prepare her school lunch，I noticed her choosing cherry tomatoes with spots. "They're special." she said.
（1）A.sister
B.mother
C.family
D.daughter
（2）A.change
B.leave
C.stay
D.agree
（3）A.held
B.prepared
C.attended
D.hosted
（4）A.question
B.problem
C.pollution
D.production
（5）A.waste
B.store
C.market
D.price
（6）A.argue
B.reduce
C.doubt
D.produce
（7）A.All in all
B.At first
C.For example
D.To be honest
（8）A.forget
B.accept
C.avoid
D.regret
（9）A.Though
B.Because
C.Unless
D.When
（10）A.available
B.free
C.cheap
D.convenient
二．阅读理解（40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
2．
GREAT WALL BIKING AND HIKING TOUR
Would you like to have a biking experience to see the Great Wall in Beijing？Would you like to hike the Great Wall free of the crowds？Come and join our Great Wall biking and hiking tour？
Time：9 am～5 pm daily form March 1 to October 31
Number of travellers
Price per person
1 adult
＄ 293
2 adults
＄ 195
3+ adults
＄ 155
Children
＄ 105
The most exciting parts of the tour：
◆Cycling in the countryside of Beijing
◆Enjoying countryside views such as farms，rivers，villages and orchards
◆Hiking the Great Wall
Service included：
◆Mountain bikes ◆Helmets
◆Water ◆Chinese lunch
◆Hotel pick﹣up and drop﹣off service
◆English﹣speaking tour guides
◆Entrance tickets to the Great Wall
Note：
Please wear outdoor clothes suitable for the weather
Booking：
Tel： +86 178 1320 5162
E﹣mail：service@intochinatravel.com
Word Bank
orchards 果园
Helmets 头盔
（1）The Great Wall biking and hiking tour lasts .
A.twelve hours
B.ten hours
C.nine hours
D.eight hours
（2）A 10﹣year﹣old girl wants to go on the tour with her parents on October 22.How much should they pay？
A.＄ 691.
B.＄ 586.
C.＄ 495.
D.＄ 465.
（3）To do the tour，tourists need to .
A.buy a mountain bike
B.wear outdoor clothes
C.take food and drinks
D.buy a ticket to the Great Wall
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.People can go on the tour any day in a year.
B.People can only make telephone bookings for the tour.
C.Tourists can enjoy countryside views during the trip.
D.Tourists have to go back to their hotels on their own after the tour is over.
（5）Where is the text most probably from？
A.A travel guidebook.
B.A history textbook.
C.A sports magazine.
D.A science report.
3．Dick lived in England．One day in January he said to his wife，"I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there．""Where are you going to stay there？"his wife asked．"I don't know yet．"Dick answered．"Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），"his wife said．"All right，"Dick answered．
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city．He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram．He put the address of his hotel in it．
In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema．He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner．"
He found a taxi and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？"But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel．
"Which hotel are my things in？"he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？"But the driver of the taxi did not know．So Dick got out and went into a post office．There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office．"
（1）Dick flew to New York because ．
A．he went there for a holiday
B．he had work there
C．he went there for sightseeing （观光）
D．his home was there
（2）Why did his wife want a telegram from him？
A．Because she didn't know his address yet
B．Because she wanted to go to New York，too
C．Because she might send him another telegram
D．Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
（3）Where did Dick stay in New York？
A．In the center of the city．
B．In a hotel．
C．In a restaurant．
D．At his friend's house．
（4）Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？
A．The manager （经理） of his hotel．
B．The police office．
C．The taxi driver．
D．His wife．
（5）Which of the following is not true？
A．Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city．
B．Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival．
C．Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram．
D．Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi．
4．Thousands of studies support the idea that a long life is influenced by two major things.
One major influence is the gene.Some people's bodies simply have special advantages.Their parents have passed on positive genes to them.Howard Friedman is a health scientist.He says genetics explains about 1/3 of why people live to an old age.The other major influence is basic health care like good food，clean water and medical care.
However，recently，scientists have found the way a person thinks about life can influence how long that person lives!
Many studies show that having a sense of purpose is important.In Okinawa，Japan，plenty of people who are over the age of 100 have their life purpose.
Staying active is the second important personal quality.It's not the same as doing difficult exercise.Instead，it's the most important to remain active in a natural way，doing something you enjoy.
Another personal quality is helping people.Scientists expected to find that people who felt loved would live longer.But this wasn't what they found.Feeling loved made people feel better.However，loving and caring for others did make people live longer.
The final one is conscientiousness.Conscientious people are responsible.They plan for things and think
about details.Of all the personal qualities，conscientiousnees shows the strongest connection to a long life.Some people believe being conscientious means living a boring life.However，the oppositeis true.Scientists suggest that being responsible and hardworking makes many wonderful chances.
Word Bank
gene 基因
major 主要的；重要的
conscientious 一丝不苟的
quality 人品；素质
responsible 有责任；负责
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why does the writer mention Howard Friedman in Paragraph 2？
A.To introduce a really great health scientist to us.
B.To encourage us to read his research about living a long life.
C.To describe how parents pass on positive genes to children.
D.To show genetics influences how long a person lives greatly.
（2）According to the passage，people can live longer by .
a.being active
b.feeling loved
c.getting medical care
d.giving others a hand
e.having their life purpose
A.acde
B.abce
C.abcde
D.abde
（3）What do the underlined words "the opposite" mean？
A.Being conscientious means leading a long life.
B.Conscientious people need more wonderful chances.
C.Conscientious people can live an interesting life.
D.Conscientious people are usually responsible and hardworking.
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A.Staying active means doing exercise.
B.People who feel loved will live longer.
C.How we think about life has nothing to do with how long we live.
D.Conscientiousness plays the most important role of all the personal qualities.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A.The meaning of life.
B.The keys to a long life.
C.The importance of a long life.
D.The influence of a long life.
5．Most people hate change，which is said since we often go through big changes in life.And for some of us，even the smallest changes can upset our day.So the question is：Why do most of us find making change to our lives so hard？
（1）
Fear of change is nothing new.Over a century ago，people of Paris were unhappy over a particular addition to their city：the Eiffel Tower.In fact，people were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested（抗议）it.（2） They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made，so they became angry.But we get upset over changes even when we do have a say in the matter.Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make：which school to attend，which job to take，whom to marry.Voluntary（自愿的）changes also make most of us uneasy because we don't know how those changes will affect our future.
（3）
People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible （灵活的）.（4） Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before.Those who refuse change，especially with technology in the workplace，may find themselves out of job.
When change comes，and you have no choice but to face it，accept it.A positive attitude helps a lot.In fact，the change may turn out to be the best thing for you.That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one.You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to.（5） The change is the reality （现实），and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure.You never know—your next change may be your life's Eiffel Tower!
A.Although it might seem strange，their anger was completely natural.
B.When they are flexible，people can accept new situations more easily.
C.Don't only focus on how you feel about change；instead decide to accept the change.
D.How we can overcome our fear of change？
E.Why we dislike change？
三．语篇填空（15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．
though， someone， instead， reason， around， who， custom， greet， rude，wear
People often shake hands in business or in daily life all over the world. Shaking hands often takes place when people meet （1） for the first time. Every country has its own﹣（2） ﹣ of shaking hands， so you need to know something about its custom before you visit a foreign country. Here are some hand﹣shaking customs in different countries（3） the world.
On England， you shake hands whenever you meet someone，（4） you know him or her well.The Russians shake hands often. However， they never shake hands when they（5） gloves.Men in Arabian countries prefer a long handshake and they usually say something to（6） other at the same time.
The French people always shake hands in business meetings. In social situations they kiss each other on the face﹣（7） . It's considered to be（8） if you refuse to shake hands with someone. But don't worry if someone really refuses to shake hands with you， because he or she may have some special （9） .For example， maybe he or she has a cold or doesn't feel very well. A person（10） is unable to shake hands should say sorry and explain the reason so that the other person won't feel unhappy.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．
Is There Life Out There？
Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years. However， we haven't found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. And there are seven other planets（1） also go around the sun. The sun and its planets（2） called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.
Scientists have launched many spaceships（3） explore other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However， no one（4） discovered any life in space yet.
Why has no one from other planets sent us a message？ Have they tried to send information to us？ With so many stars in space， are we alone， or is（5） life on other planets in space？
四．补全对话（10分）请根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
8．A：Hi，Emily!Our class will have a graduation party. （1） ？
B：Of course.I'd love to. （2） ？
A：Next Sunday afternoon.
B：I see.We will graduate from school soon.It's hard for me to say goodbye to our teachers.I will miss them.
A：Me too.Which teacher will you miss most？
B： （3） .He is so nice to us.
A：Mr.Wang is a good teacher.He always encourages us.But I think I will miss Mr.Zhang most.Her classes are so interesting.
B：How about buying some gifts to thank them at the party？
A： （4） .Our teacher always says we needn't buy something for them.We should study hard and that's enough for them.
B：Why don't we make cards and write down our best wishes on them.
A： （5） !Let's go and do it.
五．书面表达（20分）
9．从小到大，在我们的心中肯定铭记了许多榜样人物，他（她）们的事迹犹如盏盏指路明灯，引导我们奋力前行。请以"A role model in my life"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点：
1）谁是你的榜样人物；
2）你的榜样人物都做了些什么；
3）你的体会和感受。
2. 要求：
1）文中不要出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
A role model in my life
___________.
开学测试卷二
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空 （15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
1．While doing shopping one day，I realized I'd spent nearly 30 minutes just choosing vegetables that were good﹣looking without spots（斑点）.I'm sure I'm not alone.How did we become so？
I also saw how my actions influenced others.When I prepared lunches for my （1） D ，I made sure I included everything perfect.But one day when she refused to eat an apple that was turning a little brown，I knew I had to（2） A .
Then one night，I （3） C a dinner party.The host Josh Treuhaft wanted to draw public attention to the food waste （4） B .At the party，the cook prepared a six﹣dish meal with food bought from Imperfect Store that sells "ugly" food.The food can be bought there for 30﹣50% of the（5） D .
Everyone was amazed at Perlsweig's creative，delicious dishes.He offered guests advice on how to （6） B food waste before each dish. （7） C ，if you cut off the end of a limp （蔫的） carrot and place it in water，it will become fresh again.
After that night，I began to rethink the way I shopped for food，and to （8） B the imperfect food. （9） A looking ugly，the food contains no less nutrition （营养） than normal food.Furthermore，it's（10） C .My actions encouraged my daughter to think differently as well.One morning，while she was helping prepare her school lunch，I noticed her choosing cherry tomatoes with spots. "They're special." she said.
（1）A.sister
B.mother
C.family
D.daughter
（2）A.change
B.leave
C.stay
D.agree
（3）A.held
B.prepared
C.attended
D.hosted
（4）A.question
B.problem
C.pollution
D.production
（5）A.waste
B.store
C.market
D.price
（6）A.argue
B.reduce
C.doubt
D.produce
（7）A.All in all
B.At first
C.For example
D.To be honest
（8）A.forget
B.accept
C.avoid
D.regret
（9）A.Though
B.Because
C.Unless
D.When
（10）A.available
B.free
C.cheap
D.convenient
【分析】本文主要记叙了作者曾经对农产品非常挑剔，拒绝水果和蔬菜中有最微小瑕疵。这也影响到了作者的孩子。直到有一天作者发现女儿拒绝吃一个稍微变色的梨。这让作者意识到自己必须改变对农产品的挑剔态度。后来作者参加了一个晚宴被用"丑陋的"食物做出的富有创意的美味菜肴震撼了。于是晚餐后开始反思自己购买和消费食物的方式，并接受不完美的东西。
【解答】（1）D 考查名词。A.sister姐妹 B.mother妈妈 C.family家庭 D.daughter女儿，根据文章最后My actions encouraged my daughter to think differently as well我的行为也鼓励我的女儿以不同的方式思考，可知此处是指我为女儿准备午饭，故选D.
（2）A 考查动词。A.change改变 B.leave离开 C.stay停留 D.agree同意，根据But one day when she refused to eat an apple that was turning a little brown但是有一天，当她拒绝吃一个有点变黄了的苹果时，推出我认为自己自己必须要改变了，故选A.
（3）C 考查动词。A.held举行 B.prepared准备 C.attended参加 D.hosted主持，根据后文The host Josh Treuhaft wanted to …主持人乔希•特鲁哈夫特想……，可知是指我去参加一个饭局，故选C.
（4）B 考查名词。A.question问题 B.problem问题 C.pollution污染 D.production产品，根据 the food waste，可知是指食品浪费问题。此处是指比较棘手的问题，用problem，故选B.
（5）D 考查名词。A.waste浪费 B.store商店 C.market市场 D.price价格，根据前文"ugly" food，可知是指"丑陋"的事物，所以价格便宜，故选D.
（6）B 考查动词。A.argue争吵 B.reduce减少 C.doubt怀疑 D.produce生产，根据后面举的例子if you cut off the end of a limp （蔫的） carrot and place it in water，it will become fresh again.如果你把软绵绵的胡萝卜末端切掉，放在水中，它就会重新变新鲜。可推出此处是指他向顾客建议如何减少浪费，故选B.
（7）C 考查短语。A.All in all总之 B.At first开始 C.For example例如 D.To be honest说实话，根据通过，可知是在举例说明如何减少浪费，故选C.
（8）B 考查动词。A.forget 忘记B.accept接受 C.avoid避免 D.regret后悔，根据I began to rethink the way I shopped for food我开始重新思考我购买食物的方式，可知我接受了不完美的食物，故选B.
（9）A 考查连词。A.Though虽然 B.Because因为 C.Unless除非 D.When当……时，根据…looking ugly，the food contains no less nutrition than normal food.可知句意：虽然看起来很难看，但这些食物所含的营养并不比普通食物少。故选A.
（10）C 考查形容词。A.available有价值的 B.free免费的 C.cheap便宜的 D.convenient方便的，根据I noticed her choosing cherry tomatoes with spots.我注意到她在挑选带斑点的圣女果。可知有瑕疵的水果是便宜的，故选C.
【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
二．阅读理解（40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
2．
GREAT WALL BIKING AND HIKING TOUR
Would you like to have a biking experience to see the Great Wall in Beijing？Would you like to hike the Great Wall free of the crowds？Come and join our Great Wall biking and hiking tour？
Time：9 am～5 pm daily form March 1 to October 31
Number of travellers
Price per person
1 adult
＄ 293
2 adults
＄ 195
3+ adults
＄ 155
Children
＄ 105
The most exciting parts of the tour：
◆Cycling in the countryside of Beijing
◆Enjoying countryside views such as farms，rivers，villages and orchards
◆Hiking the Great Wall
Service included：
◆Mountain bikes ◆Helmets
◆Water ◆Chinese lunch
◆Hotel pick﹣up and drop﹣off service
◆English﹣speaking tour guides
◆Entrance tickets to the Great Wall
Note：
Please wear outdoor clothes suitable for the weather
Booking：
Tel： +86 178 1320 5162
E﹣mail：service@intochinatravel.com
Word Bank
orchards 果园
Helmets 头盔
（1）The Great Wall biking and hiking tour lasts D .
A.twelve hours
B.ten hours
C.nine hours
D.eight hours
（2）A 10﹣year﹣old girl wants to go on the tour with her parents on October 22.How much should they pay？ C
A.＄ 691.
B.＄ 586.
C.＄ 495.
D.＄ 465.
（3）To do the tour，tourists need to B .
A.buy a mountain bike
B.wear outdoor clothes
C.take food and drinks
D.buy a ticket to the Great Wall
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.People can go on the tour any day in a year.
B.People can only make telephone bookings for the tour.
C.Tourists can enjoy countryside views during the trip.
D.Tourists have to go back to their hotels on their own after the tour is over.
（5）Where is the text most probably from？ A
A.A travel guidebook.
B.A history textbook.
C.A sports magazine.
D.A science report.
【分析】短文讲了来北京骑自行车游览长城，详细地介绍了时间、费用和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据"Time：9 am～5 pm daily form March 1 to October 31；时间：3月1日至10月31日，每天上午9时至下午5时。"可知骑自行车和徒步旅行长城持续8小时。故选D。
（2）C.细节推理题。根据"2 adults：＄ 195；Children：＄ 105"可知一个10岁的女孩想在10月22日和父母一起去巡演。他们应该付195+195+105＝495美元。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据"Please wear outdoor clothes suitable for the weather请穿适合天气的户外衣服"可知去旅游，游客需要穿户外服装。故选B。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据"Enjoying countryside views such as farms，rivers，villages and orchards.欣赏田园风光，如农场、河流、村庄和果园。"可知游客在旅途中可以欣赏到乡村的景色。故选C。
（5）A.细节推理题。根据"Would you like to have a biking experience to see the Great Wall in Beijing？Would you like to hike the Great Wall free of the crowds？Come and join our Great Wall biking and hiking tour？您想在北京骑自行车游览长城吗？您想不想在拥挤的人群中徒步游览长城？来参加我们的长城骑自行车和徒步旅行吧。及其对时间和费用的介绍等，"可知文章可能来自旅游指南的书。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．Dick lived in England．One day in January he said to his wife，"I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there．""Where are you going to stay there？"his wife asked．"I don't know yet．"Dick answered．"Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），"his wife said．"All right，"Dick answered．
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city．He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram．He put the address of his hotel in it．
In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema．He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner．"
He found a taxi and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？"But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel．
"Which hotel are my things in？"he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？"But the driver of the taxi did not know．So Dick got out and went into a post office．There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office．"
（1）Dick flew to New York because B ．
A．he went there for a holiday
B．he had work there
C．he went there for sightseeing （观光）
D．his home was there
（2）Why did his wife want a telegram from him？ A
A．Because she didn't know his address yet
B．Because she wanted to go to New York，too
C．Because she might send him another telegram
D．Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York
（3）Where did Dick stay in New York？ B
A．In the center of the city．
B．In a hotel．
C．In a restaurant．
D．At his friend's house．
（4）Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？ D
A．The manager （经理） of his hotel．
B．The police office．
C．The taxi driver．
D．His wife．
（5）Which of the following is not true？ C
A．Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city．
B．Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival．
C．Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram．
D．Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，本文叙述了Dick去纽约参加工作，在刚到那里他先找了一个旅馆住下，于是他就给他的妻子发了一封电报告诉他自己的地址，刚去的第一天由于没有活，于是他就去看电影，等看完电影要回旅馆自己却想不起自己旅馆的地址，没有办法又给他的妻子发了一封电报，问他自己的地址．
【解答】1．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一行I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there．"我下周要飞往纽约，因为我在那里有一些工作．选B．
2．答案：A．细节理解题．第一段中"Where are you going to stay there？"His wife asked．"I don't know yet．"Dick answered．"Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），"his wife said．"All right．"Dick answered．你打算呆在哪里？他的妻子问道．"我还不知道．"迪克回答．"请用电报把你的地址告诉我，"他的妻子说．"好的，"迪克回答．可知，Dick不知道自己要去哪，所以他的太太让他到达后发电报告诉她地址，故选A．
3．答案：B．文章第二段第一句He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city他于1月31日飞往纽约，在市中心找到了一家不错的旅馆．可知他住在市中心一个旅馆中，故选B．
4．答案：D．文章最后So Dick got out and went into a post office．There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office．"于是迪克走出去，走进一家邮局．在那里，他又给妻子发了一封电报，信中写道："请把我的地址寄到这个邮局．可知Dick发电报给他太太让她把他的地址发给他，故选D
5．答案：C．根据第二段第二句He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram．他把东西放在房间里，然后给妻子发了电报．可知C选项"迪克忘记给妻子发电报了．"错误，选C．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
4．Thousands of studies support the idea that a long life is influenced by two major things.
One major influence is the gene.Some people's bodies simply have special advantages.Their parents have passed on positive genes to them.Howard Friedman is a health scientist.He says genetics explains about 1/3 of why people live to an old age.The other major influence is basic health care like good food，clean water and medical care.
However，recently，scientists have found the way a person thinks about life can influence how long that person lives!
Many studies show that having a sense of purpose is important.In Okinawa，Japan，plenty of people who are over the age of 100 have their life purpose.
Staying active is the second important personal quality.It's not the same as doing difficult exercise.Instead，it's the most important to remain active in a natural way，doing something you enjoy.
Another personal quality is helping people.Scientists expected to find that people who felt loved would live longer.But this wasn't what they found.Feeling loved made people feel better.However，loving and caring for others did make people live longer.
The final one is conscientiousness.Conscientious people are responsible.They plan for things and think
about details.Of all the personal qualities，conscientiousnees shows the strongest connection to a long life.Some people believe being conscientious means living a boring life.However，the oppositeis true.Scientists suggest that being responsible and hardworking makes many wonderful chances.
Word Bank
gene 基因
major 主要的；重要的
conscientious 一丝不苟的
quality 人品；素质
responsible 有责任；负责
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why does the writer mention Howard Friedman in Paragraph 2？ D
A.To introduce a really great health scientist to us.
B.To encourage us to read his research about living a long life.
C.To describe how parents pass on positive genes to children.
D.To show genetics influences how long a person lives greatly.
（2）According to the passage，people can live longer by D .
a.being active
b.feeling loved
c.getting medical care
d.giving others a hand
e.having their life purpose
A.acde
B.abce
C.abcde
D.abde
（3）What do the underlined words "the opposite" mean？ C
A.Being conscientious means leading a long life.
B.Conscientious people need more wonderful chances.
C.Conscientious people can live an interesting life.
D.Conscientious people are usually responsible and hardworking.
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ D
A.Staying active means doing exercise.
B.People who feel loved will live longer.
C.How we think about life has nothing to do with how long we live.
D.Conscientiousness plays the most important role of all the personal qualities.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ B
A.The meaning of life.
B.The keys to a long life.
C.The importance of a long life.
D.The influence of a long life.
【分析】文章主要讲了影响长寿的因素有哪些。
【解答】1．D．推理判断题．根据第二段 "Howard Friedman is a health scientist.He says genetics explains about 1/3 of why people live to an old age.The other major influence is basic health care like good food，clean water and medical care.霍华德•弗里德曼是一位健康科学家。他说基因解释了人们长寿的三分之一原因。另一个主要影响是基本保健，如良好的食物、清洁的水和医疗保健。第三段" However，recently，scientists have found the way a person thinks about life can influence how long that person lives!然而，最近科学家发现，一个人对生命的看法会影响他的寿命。"可知，作者在第二段提到霍华德•弗里德曼是表明基因对一个人的寿命有很大影响，选D．
2．D．细节理解题．根据第四段 Many studies show that having a sense of purpose is important.许多研究表明，有目标感很重要。第五段"Staying active is the second important personal quality.保持活跃是第二个重要的个人素质。倒数第二段 Another personal quality is helping people.另一个个人品质是帮助别人。最后一段 The final one is conscientiousness 最后一个是责任心。 "可知，根据文章，人们可以长寿要思想活跃、感觉爱、帮助别人、有自己的生活目标 ，选D．
3．C．词义猜测题．根据最后一段"Some people believe being conscientious means living a boring life.However，the oppositeis true.Scientists suggest that being responsible and hardworking makes many wonderful chances.有些人认为有责任心意味着过着无聊的生活。然而，相反是真的。科学家认为，负责任和勤奋会带来许多美好的机会。"可知，划线词"the opposite"是有责任心的人可以过着有趣的生活，选C．
4．D．细节判断题．根据最后一段"Of all the personal qualities，conscientiousnees shows the strongest connection to a long life.在所有的个人品质中，有责任心的人与长寿的联系最为紧密。"可知，根据短文，在所有的个人素质中，责任心扮演着最重要的角色是正确的，选D．
4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段"Thousands of studies support the idea that a long life is influenced by two major things.成千上万的研究表明，长寿主要受两大因素的影响。第三段 However，recently，scientists have found the way a person thinks about life can influence how long that person lives!然而，最近科学家发现，一个人对生命的看法会影响他的寿命。"可知，这篇文章主要谈论的是长寿的关键，选B.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
5．
Most people hate change，which is said since we often go through big changes in life.And for some of us，even the smallest changes can upset our day.So the question is：Why do most of us find making change to our lives so hard？
（1） E
Fear of change is nothing new.Over a century ago，people of Paris were unhappy over a particular addition to their city：the Eiffel Tower.In fact，people were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested（抗议）it.（2） A They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made，so they became angry.But we get upset over changes even when we do have a say in the matter.Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make：which school to attend，which job to take，whom to marry.Voluntary（自愿的）changes also make most of us uneasy because we don't know how those changes will affect our future.
（3） D
People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible （灵活的）.（4） B Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before.Those who refuse change，especially with technology in the workplace，may find themselves out of job.
When change comes，and you have no choice but to face it，accept it.A positive attitude helps a lot.In fact，the change may turn out to be the best thing for you.That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one.You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to.（5） C The change is the reality （现实），and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure.You never know—your next change may be your life's Eiffel Tower!
A.Although it might seem strange，their anger was completely natural.
B.When they are flexible，people can accept new situations more easily.
C.Don't only focus on how you feel about change；instead decide to accept the change.
D.How we can overcome our fear of change？
E.Why we dislike change？
【分析】短文讲了改变对人们产生的心理效应，及其当我们改变时，应该勇敢地去面对。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）E.根据后句" Fear of change is nothing new.对变化的恐惧并不是什么新鲜事。"可知说的是变化，结合选项，应说为什么我们不喜欢改变？故选E。
（2）A.根据前句"In fact，people were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested（抗议）it.事实上，人们对修建高塔的计划非常愤怒，以至于抗议它。"可知说的是愤怒，结合选项，应说虽然看起来很奇怪，但他们的愤怒是完全自然的。故选A。
（3）D.根据后句" People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible （灵活的），人们发现，克服对变革的恐惧和愤怒的关键在于灵活变通。"可知说的是如何克服恐惧，结合选项，应说我们如何才能克服对改变的恐惧？故选D。
（4）B.根据后句"Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before.在21世纪，由于科技使变革比以往任何时候都要快，所以保持灵活性尤为重要。"可知说的是保持灵活，结合选项，应说当他们是灵活的，人们可以更容易地接受新情况。故选B。
（5）C.根据后句"The change is the reality （现实），and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure.改变就是现实，改变是成功还是失败取决于你。"可知说的是接受改变，结合选项，应说不要只关注你对改变的感觉，而是决定接受改变。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
三．语篇填空（15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．
though， someone， instead， reason， around， who， custom， greet， rude，wear
People often shake hands in business or in daily life all over the world. Shaking hands often takes place when people meet （1） someone for the first time. Every country has its own﹣（2） custom ﹣ of shaking hands， so you need to know something about its custom before you visit a foreign country. Here are some hand﹣shaking customs in different countries（3） around the world.
On England， you shake hands whenever you meet someone，（4） though you know him or her well.The Russians shake hands often. However， they never shake hands when they（5） wear gloves.Men in Arabian countries prefer a long handshake and they usually say something to（6） greet other at the same time.
The French people always shake hands in business meetings. In social situations they kiss each other on the face﹣（7） instead . It's considered to be（8） rude if you refuse to shake hands with someone. But don't worry if someone really refuses to shake hands with you， because he or she may have some special （9） reasons .For example， maybe he or she has a cold or doesn't feel very well. A person（10） who is unable to shake hands should say sorry and explain the reason so that the other person won't feel unhappy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了全世界的人经常握手，又专门介绍了一些国家和地区握手的情况。
【解答】（1）someone．考查代词。根据"Shaking hands often takes place when people meet （1）_____ for the first time."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指握手经常发生在人们第一次遇见某个人的时候，所以要用someone来填空。故填someone.
（2）custom．考查名词。根据" Every country has its own﹣（2）_____﹣ of shaking hands"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指每个人国家有自己握手的风俗习惯，所以要用custom来填空。故填custom.
（3）around．考查介词。根据"Here are some hand﹣shaking customs in different countries（3）_____ the world."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指这是世界各地不同国家的一些握手风俗，所以要用around来填空。故填around.
（4）though．考查连词。根据"On England， you shake hands whenever you meet someone，（4）_____ you know him or her well."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指在英国，无论什么时候遇到某个人，尽管你对他或她很熟悉，你也应该握手，所以要用though来填空。故填though.
（5）wear．考查动词。根据"However， they never shake hands when they（5）_____gloves."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指然而，当戴着手套的时候他们从不握手，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是they，所以要用wear来填空。故填wear.
（6）greet．考查动词。根据"Men in Arabian countries prefer a long handshake and they usually say something to（6）_____other at the same time."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指阿拉伯国家的男人更喜欢握手的时间长一点，他们同时说些什么来彼此问候，主体时态是一般现在时，主语是they，所以要用greet来填空。故填greet.
（7）instead．考查副词。根据"In social situations they kiss each other on the face﹣（7）_____. "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指在社交场合，他们而是彼此亲吻脸颊，所以要用instead来填空。故填instead.
（8）rude．考查形容词。根据"It's considered to be（8）_____if you refuse to shake hands with someone."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指如果你拒绝和某个人握手的话，这被认为是无礼的，所以要用rude来填空。故填rude.
（9）reasons．考查名词。根据"because he or she may have some special （9）_____."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指因为他或她有一些特别的原因，所以要用reasons来填空。故填reasons.
（10）who．考查代词。根据空格前面的先行词是"person"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处要用who来引导定语从句，所以要用who来填空，并且在定语从句中作主语。故填who.
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
7．
Is There Life Out There？
Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years. However， we haven't found life on other planets yet. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. And there are seven other planets（1） which/ that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets（2） are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe.
Scientists have launched many spaceships（3） to explore other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However， no one（4） has discovered any life in space yet.
Why has no one from other planets sent us a message？ Have they tried to send information to us？ With so many stars in space， are we alone， or is（5） there life on other planets in space？
【分析】本文主要是介绍了我们的地球和太空，提出了是否别的星球会存在生命的疑问。
【解答】（1）which/ that 考查代词。根据there are seven other planets…also go around the sun，可知是指还有另外七颗行星也绕着太阳转。句子是定语从句，先行词是plants，指物，作主语，关系代词用which/that，故填which/ that.
（2）are 考查动词。根据The sun and its planets…called the solar system.可知是指太阳和它的行星是太阳系。句子是被动语态，时态是一般现在时。主语是复数，用are+过去分词。故填are.
（3）to 考查介词。根据Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system，可知是指：科学家们发射了许多宇宙飞船去探索太阳系的其他行星。此处是不定式表目的。故填to.
（4）has 考查动词。根据 no one…discovered any life in space yet，可知是指还没有人在太空中发现任何生命。由yet可知时态是现在完成时。主语是单数，接has+过去分词。故填has.
（5）there 考查there be句型。根据题干，可知是指太空中的其他行星上有生命吗。句子是there be句型，表示某地有某物。故填there.
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
四．补全对话（10分）请根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
8．A：Hi，Emily!Our class will have a graduation party. （1） Would you like to join us / Would you like to take part in it ？
B：Of course.I'd love to. （2） When will it be held / When are you gong to have it/ When will you have it ？
A：Next Sunday afternoon.
B：I see.We will graduate from school soon.It's hard for me to say goodbye to our teachers.I will miss them.
A：Me too.Which teacher will you miss most？
B： （3） Mr.Wang .He is so nice to us.
A：Mr.Wang is a good teacher.He always encourages us.But I think I will miss Mr.Zhang most.Her classes are so interesting.
B：How about buying some gifts to thank them at the party？
A： （4） I don't think so / I don't agree with you / I have different ideas .Our teacher always says we needn't buy something for them.We should study hard and that's enough for them.
B：Why don't we make cards and write down our best wishes on them.
A： （5） Sounds great / Good idea / Wonderful / Perfect / Great/ Super/ Very good / Excellent/ Amazing / Fantastic/ That's perfect / That's nice / Terrific !Let's go and do it.
【分析】略
【解答】（1）Would you like to join us / Would you like to take part in it？
（2）When will it be held？ / When are you gong to have it？ / When will you have it？
（3）Mr.Wang.
（4）I don't think so. / I don't agree with you. / I have different ideas.
（5）Sounds great! / Good idea! / Wonderful! / Perfect! / Great! / Super!/ Very good! / Excellent!/ Amazing! / Fantastic! / That's perfect! / That's nice! / Terrific!
【点评】认真阅读试题背景，了解阅读材料的背景、话题或主题，是解决完成此对话的关键。
五．书面表达（20分）
9．从小到大，在我们的心中肯定铭记了许多榜样人物，他（她）们的事迹犹如盏盏指路明灯，引导我们奋力前行。请以"A role model in my life"为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点：
1）谁是你的榜样人物；
2）你的榜样人物都做了些什么；
3）你的体会和感受。
2. 要求：
1）文中不要出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
A role model in my life
___________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
When she was sometimes tired from work， she still makes time for her family， and makes sure that we have done our homework.
当她有时工作累了，她仍然抽出时间陪家人，并确保我们完成了家庭作业。when引导的从句
【高分句型二】
I'm thankful for all the small things my mother has done for me， because all the small things in life that really add up to something.
我感谢妈妈为我做的所有小事，因为生活中所有的小事加起来才是真正的意义所在。because引导的从句
【解答】
A role model in my life
My role model in my daily life is my mother.（榜样是谁）
My mother is a very hard worker， she has been working all of her life， and to this day she is still working. She never complained about her life. When she was sometimes tired from work， she still makes time for her family， and makes sure that we have done our homework.【高分句型一】
She has always told me and my brothers to treat people the way you want to be treated， and never take for granted the talents god has given you， because there are people out there less fortunate. I'm thankful for all the small things my mother has done for me， because all the small things in life that really add up to something. 【高分句型二】（做了哪些事情） My mother is my role model and has made an unforgettable impact on my life.（感受）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间．写作时要结合表格内容对Tom过去和现在的情况进行陈述，之后给出自己的看法和建议，看法和建议需要自主发挥．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2022/1/27 22:47:04；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718
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