2023年春仁爱版英语九年级下册开学测试卷（一）

开学测试卷一

一．完形填空 （15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

1．As soon as I took the plane to Canada，I set out on my new journey.I suddenly realized I was leaving my best（1）　   　 in China.A feeling of worry and nervousness rushed through me.They tried to make me（2）　   　 that we would meet again.But the truth is that I was leaving and they were staying，so l was（3）　   　 them forever.

    So，when I set（4）　   　in my new class on a cold winter morning，I didn't feel（5）　   　.Staring at me were forty pairs of curious eyes.My face（6）　   　 turned red.A lot of people talked to me on my first day，but I didn't dare to look them in the eye.I felt that（7）　   　 I made new friends，I would be giving up my old friends in a way.

    Things turned around on a Friday afternoon.I was stuck with my English homework and had no（8）　   　 but to ask my classmates for help.I thought they wouldn't be（9）　   　 to me as l hadn't been so close to them before.（10）　   　my surprise，however，they were quite friendly.（11）　   　，I started to make friends with them，and we've had countless great memories since then.l still（12）　   　 my old friends dearly，but I don't feel that I've abandoned （抛弃） them.I know they would feel happy for me.True friends are never（13）　   　 ，maybe in distance（距离），but not in heart.

    So don't be afraid of losing（14）　   　.Just let it go.During the process，you'll discover that you never really say goodbye to it.（15）　   　，it becomes a part of you，helping and guiding you in life.Trees lose their leaves，but those leaves fall to the ground and help the trees grow.Let our lives grow as trees do.

二．阅读理解（40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

2．Watching movies is fun.Here is some information about four movies in 2021.

（1）Which film shows the Chinese soldiers' courage？ 　   　

A.The Battle at Lake Changjin

B.Dune

C.The Legend of Sealed Book

D.Fast and Furious 9

（2）If a man with a child goes to see the film The Legend of Sealed Book，they will pay  　   　 for the film.

A.68

B.34

C.51

D.52

（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　   　

A.There are only one American film.

B.The film Dune doesn't include parent﹣child relationship.

C.If you are free on Tuesday evening，you can see the film Fast and Furious 9.

D.Wu Jing plays lead the role in the film The Battle at Lake Changjin.

3．What were you doing when you were eight years old？Eight﹣year﹣old girl Amelia Fox is packing her bags for a trip to the world's most famous space agency，NASA.

    Amelia joined the Australian "Little Big Idea" competition and won the first place for inventing a portable wheelchair hoist.The prize for the winner was a trip to the space centre valued at ＄10，000.She says she will go there with her mother and she is a little more excited about having a lunch with an astronaut.

    How did Amelia come up with the idea？In fact，she invented it for her disabled elder brother Jake.Amelia watched her parents struggle to lift Jake's 40 kg body from his wheelchair for years. "They had to lift him many times a day.My mom had a bad neck and my dad's back hurts now，" Amelia said. "My invention provides an easier and more efficient way to help Jake out of wheelchairs.What's more，Jake can be lifted up more safely now.My parents are very proud of me and they think my invention would help more people in need."

    However，when asked what she wants to be in the future，Amelia says instead of an inventor，she dreams to become an animal doctor because she loves animals.

Word Bank

space agency     航天局

portable wheelchair hoist 便携式轮椅起重机

astronaut 宇航员

struggle  挣扎

efficient   有效的

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）What did Amelia get for winning the competition？ 　   　

A. ＄10，000.

B.A portable wheelchair.

C.A free visit to NASA.

D.A great job in the space agency.

（2）Amelia made the invention for her 　   　.

A.father

B.mother

C.brother

D.friend

（3）How does Amelia's invention make lifting Jake up now？ 　   　

①Safer.   ②Easier.   ③Slower.   ④More efficient.

A.①②③

B.①②④

C.②③④

D.①③④

（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　   　

A.Jake has been disabled for years.

B.Amelia's parents both have a backache.

C.Being an animal doctor is Amelia's dream.

D.Amelia's invention may be used to help more people in need.

（5）We can find the passage probably in a 　   　.

A.diary

B.travel guide

C.marketing report

D.science newspaper

4．Stars produce energy every second.When a star fills to make enough energy，its center falls  down.If the star is big enough，it will form a black hole.If no，it will become a smaller and heavier star.During their lives，black holes will "eat" anything that comes close，causing them to grow bigger and bigger.Smaller black holes can move around space at the speed of 400.00 kilometers per hour.But the bigger black holes that are found in the center of galaxies（星系） usually don't move.Besides，black holes don't last forever.According to Stephen Hawking，black holes will get smaller over time if they don't "eat" enough.But in fact，we've never seen this happen.

    Black holes are among the most exciting mysteries in the universe（宇宙），They have drawn even more attention since the first photo of a black hole came out on April 10，2019 Black holes are objects in space with quite strong gravity （引力）.They take in everything around them﹣ even light.They are made up of three pat：the accretion disk，the even horizon and the singularity.The accretion disk is the outer ring of a back hole.If matter enters this area，it will move around the black hole before being taken in.The event horizon is the side of a black hole.Nothing can run away after being taken into the event horizon.This is why we see nothing but darkness when we look black holes.Finally，there's the middle of the back hole the singularity .It has a lot of mass （质量） and takes up most of the black hole's weight.

    To better understand back hole，we can look to their opposites white holes.While mass can only enter a black hole，it can only leave through a white hole.One theory （理论） is that black holes will turn into white holes when they finally disappear .However，this process takes millions of years，and humans have not seen it happen yet.Another theory is that white and black holes are connected.They form a link between different universes.So in theory，if you jump into a black hole and continue to live，you might travel to another universe.

    While white holes might be just a theory now，remember that black holes were once just a theory as well.Now，less than 50 years later，we have photographed one.If white holes are found one day，we might have to rethink our understanding of the universe.

（1）How do black holes grow bigger and bigger？ 　   　

A.By becoming a heavier star.

B.By producing enough energy.

C.By"eating" anything that comes close.

D.By moving around space at a high speed.

（2）What is a black hole made up of？ 　   　

①an object in space②an accretion disk③an event horizon④singularity

A.①②③

B.①③④

C.②③④

D.①②④

（3）The underlined word "link" in Paragraph 3 means " 　   　" in the passage.

A.friendship

B.connection

C.hole

D.space

（4）In the writer s opinion， 　   　.

A.there are not black holes

B.there might be white holes

C.white holes have been found

D.the universe is always changing

（5）The best title of the passage is  　   　.

A.Mysterious Black Holes

B.The Stars in the Universe

C.The Secrets of the Universe

D.Travel through White Holes

5．Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents，however，it is not true.

    （1）　   　If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents.Don't worry about it.Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （消除代沟）.

    （2）　   　Don't get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you can't express yourself well if you are angry.Go someplace to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.Then think about what you want to say to your parents.If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment，try writing a letter.

    Try to reach a compromise （和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.

    （3）　   　Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to a compromise.Michael bought the motorcycle，but only drove it on certain days. （4）　   　In these situations，it is especially important to show love and respect to them.Showing respect will keep your relationship（ 关系） strong.

    Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about，and why. （5）　   　A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try!

阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

三．语篇填空（15分）第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

6．

Five years ago，the film Maleficent （《沉睡魔咒》） told the story of Seeping Beauty from a viewpoint of the villain （反派）.She is an evil fairy（1）　   　curses （诅咒） a princess to fall into a long sleep on her（2）　   　birthday.Only a kiss from her "true love" can wake the princess.

    With（3）　   　goat horns （角） and high cheekbones，Maleficent is one of（4）　   　villains in cinema.Now，she's back.Maleficent I arrived（5）　   　Chinese mainland theaters on Oct 18.

    In the original fairy tale，Maleficent is angry because she isn't invited to a（6）　   　party for the princes.But she starts out as a kind person who loves nature.She is happy（7）　   　her lover，the princess' father，breaks her heart.It becomes easier to feel sympathy （同情的） for her.

    "It's more interesting（8）　   　all the sides of womankind，" the film's screenwriter，Linda Woolverton，told The Los Angeles Times. "You're vulnerable （脆弱的） and you have（9）　   　things happen to you，and you take them to hear.Things change you，but you（10）　   　change back."

    There are both good and bad sides to humanity.It's up to us to decide which side will win.

第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

7．How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day？If your answer is about one hour，then maybe you are one of（1）　   　happiest teenagers in the world.

    Scientists did a survey.They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it takes them（2）　   　have fun on phones and computers.They also asked about their feelings of happiness.They found that those who spend more time（3）　   　their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media，（4）　   　try to spend more time with friends and on exercise.These two activities bring greater happiness，Jean  Twenge，the scientist（5）　   　led the study said.

四．补全对话（10分）请根据下面的对话情境，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

8．补全对话  根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填写适当的话语（一个句子、短语或单词），使对话完整。

A： Hello! This is Jenny speaking. （1）　   　

B： Yes， this is Mary speaking.

A： How's everything going？

B： Too bad. I have too much homework to do every day.

A： Me too. I'm really tired. Tomorrow is Saturday. Would you like to go out with me？

B：（2）　   　 But where can we go？

A： Did you go to the White Beach？ I have three tickets there.

B：（3）　   　 But I know it's beautiful. I really want to go there with you. Can you ask Cathy to go with us？

A： Sure， I'll call her. We can meet at 8：00 a.m. tomorrow. By the way，（4）　   　

B： It will be sunny， just for us.

A： Well.（5）　   　

B： Let's meet at the bus station.

A： OK. See you tomorrow. Bye!

B： Bye!

五．书面表达（20分）

9．话题作文：以"Saving the World"为题写一篇80个词左右的短文。

提示：

1）如何保护环境已经成为世界上最大的问题之一。

2）垃圾污染环境、损害健康，不要到处扔垃圾。

3）废水流到江里、湖里会毒死大量的鱼，污染农作物。

4）保持环境干净整洁，我们只有一个地球，应该保护她，使我们的家园更加美丽。

Saving the World

How to protect the environment has become                           .