2023年春译林版英语九年级下册开学测试卷（二）

这是一份2023年春译林版英语九年级下册开学测试卷（二），文件包含2023年春译林版英语九年级下册开学测试卷二原卷版doc、2023年春译林版英语九年级下册开学测试卷二解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共68页， 欢迎下载使用。

开学测试卷二
一．选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）Mooncakes are ______ the shape of a full moon on the Mid﹣Autumn night．（　　）
A．on B．in C．with D．at
2．（1分）Mrs.Smith spoke loudly in order to catch others' ________.（　　）
A．doubt B．pride C．pity D．attention
3．（1分）I feel ______ tired，so I want to drink ____ tea．（　　）
A．a bit of，a bit
B．a little bit，a bit of
C．a bit，a little of
D．a bit little，a bit
4．（1分）I didn't hear what you said just now．Can you ________ it？（　　）
A．reply B．review C．repeat D．refuse
5．（1分）Linda eats___， so she has a habits.（　　）
A．good； good B．well； well C．well； good
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dad， the pictures of my school.
﹣﹣﹣Wow， your school is really nice.（　　）
A．look B．look at C．see D．watch
7．（1分）It's very _________ of you to help me with my English.（　　）
A．better B．kind C．well D．good
8．（1分）Hurry up， you'll be late for school!（　　）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
9．（1分）—Sir，I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.
一Don't worry.A lot of support soon.（　　）
A．is offered B．will be offered
C．was offered D．were offered
10．（1分）You can't go to the library you don't have a student ID card.（　　）
A．because B．unless C．if
11．（1分）This is the magazine I borrowed from the library yesterday.（　　）
A．what B．it C．that D．where
12．（1分）Sally's parents take pride in their daughter's achievement．（　　）
A．look forward to B．agree with
C．are proud of D．are fed up with
13．（1分）Mr.Green likes green___ Mrs.Green doesn't like it.（　　）
A．but B．too C．or D．so
14．（1分）﹣ ____________
﹣ Yes， I'd like some jiaozi.（　　）
A．May I help you， sir？
B．Do you like it？
C．What about you？
D．What would you like to eat？
15．（1分）﹣ have some chicken？
﹣ Good idea!（　　）
A．Would you like B．What about
C．Why not D．How much
二．完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）Bike﹣sharing（自行车共享） is a new choice （选择） for short journeys in cities．It is good to the（1）　 　development（发展） of the big cities．
A （2）　 　 by a company found that shared bikes started the people's（3）　 　for bikes again．Now more and more Chinese people are（4）　 　bikes instead of（而不是） cars to make short journeys in cities．
An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes，people has made（5）　 　trips by car．The love for shared bikes is not only among（6）　 　 people，who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty．
At weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen gets to the（7）　 　of all cities．On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is（8）　 　in Shanghai．
It is said that bike﹣sharing will help（9）　 　the cities' environment（环境）．It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of（10）　 　in cities．Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums will be saved．

（1）A．harmful
B．quick
C．slow
D．healthy
（2）A．report
B．poster
C．invitation
D．plan
（3）A．care
B．love
C．search
D．worry
（4）A．driving
B．having
C．choosing
D．fixing
（5）A．less
B．fewer
C．more
D．many
（6）A．strong
B．young
C．old
D．weak
（7）A．corner
B．line
C．top
D．side
（8）A．going up
B．going down
C．getting off
D．getting down
（9）A．share
B．protect
C．grow
D．invite
（10）A．space
B．money
C．air
D．time
三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分15分）
17．（2分）All the parents，there is a five﹣day sale in the store.Look at this ad （广告），please!
STORE KRS
BACK﹣TO﹣SCHOOL SALE 8/26﹣8/30
50% off（减价）all shoes
40% off all sweaters
30% off all trousers
20% off all T﹣shirts，skirts and shorts
Socks，2 pairs/1 dollar
Need new clothes for your son/daughter？Come and See！
A﹣060 Star Street North London 03﹣4566﹣8879

根据短文内容；选择最佳答案。
（1）There is a 　 　sale in the store.
A.3﹣day
B.5﹣day
C.7﹣day .
D.9﹣day
（2）All sweaters in the store are 　 　 off.
A.20%
B.30%
C.40%
D.50%
18．（3分）My name is Jeff． I'm English． But now I live （住） in China． I am a student． This is my classroom． Fifteen small desks and thirty chairs are in the classroom． They are for （给） classmates （同班同学） and me． A big desk is in the classroom， too． It's for my teacher． A clock is on the back （后面）wall of the classroom． Next to the clock is a map． It's a map of China．
My classroom is nice and clean． I like it very much．

（1）Who is Jeff？　 　
A． A schoolboy．
B． A schoolgirl．
C． A Chinese student
D． American．
（2）What is Jeff talking about？　 　
A． The family．
B． The school．
C． The classroom．
D． The park．
（3）What's on the back wall of the classroom？　 　
A． A clock．
B． A map．
C． A map and a clock．
D． A picture．
19．（5分）After travelling to China，Mariana，a Mexican girl，was greatly interested in the cultural differences between China and Mexico.She finally chose Shanghai and spent a term as an exchange student there.
Mariana fell in love with Shanghai as soon as she arrived.As she has learned Chinese since she was around 13，it was easy for her to start.She only went to university three days a week.She already made friends when she had her first class.She was the only Mexican exchange student，while the others were mainly from Germany and France.She took four courses.Most of her lessons were business related，but her favorite class was culture﹣centered.Luckily，none of them had exams.
Later，she found many similarities （相似点） between Mexico City and Shanghai.The busy traffic and crowded places weren't new to her.But the food and meeting the locals were the biggest problems.In addition，as China is a high﹣tech country，she also had to learn to use her phone for everything as the locals did，like ordering food in restaurants，communication，etc.
Since she had a lot of free time，she travelled different parts of China such as Beijing and Shenzhen.Each place had something new to her.
Mariana had the best study abroad experience.It made her more outgoing，open﹣minded and understandable towards things.She got new lifelong friends along the journey，improved her language skills and opened doors for her future career.

（1）What can we learn about Mariana's school life in Shanghai？ 　 　
A.She liked classes about culture best.
B.She was at university five days a week.
C.She took four exams at the end of the term.
D.She was the only exchange student in her class.
（2）What were the challenges facing Mariana in Shanghai？ 　 　
①Food.
②Using apps.
③Heavy traffic.
④Meeting the locals.
⑤Speaking Chinese.
A.①③⑤
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.③④⑤
（3）How did Mariana like her study in China？ 　 　
A.Safe and relaxing.
B.Tiring but enjoyable.
C.Easy and educational.
D.Expensive but interesting.
（4）What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage？ 　 　
A.To show the great changes in Shanghai.
B.To introduce China's history and culture.
C.To attract more Mexican students to Shanghai.
D.To tell a foreign girl's exchange visit in Shanghai.
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage？ 　 　
A.BUSINESS.
B.HISTORY.
C.CULTURE.
D.TRAVEL.
20．（5分）Running is becoming popular these days.Many of us run for health.Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much，smoking and not taking enough exercise.Doctors tell us ， "Eat and drink less，don't smoke，and exercise more."
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight.One 68﹣year﹣old woman runs three times a week."I love to eat，" she says.She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways，too.Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor，" says one man.
Running can also help people to relax.So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Many people enjoy running because they want to 　 　.
A.eat much
B.keep healthy
C.run fast
（2）Doctors tell us 　 　.
A.not to smoke
B.not to exercise
C.to drink much
（3）The underlined phrase means " 　 　".
A.be thinner
B.keep healthy
C.keep happy
（4）The third paragraph shows 　 　.
A.running helps people to relax
B.people who like running have many health problems
C.people who like running have fewer health problems
（5）The writer mainly tells us 　 　.
A.how to rum
B.how to lose weight
C.running is a good way to keep healthy
四、填空
A） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
21．（1分）用所给词的正确形式填空．
There are twelve　 　（月份） in a year．
22．（1分）Amazing changes　 　（发生）in my hometown in the past years．
23．（1分）China is a peace﹣loving country．We hope to get on with other countries　 　（和平地）．
24．（1分）Make sure you all sit　 　（舒服地）， and can hear me clearly.
25．（1分）Can you give some a　 　 （建议） on how to learn English well？
B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
26．（1分）　 　（drink） milk every day is good for your health．
27．（1分）I think talk shows are boring. That's why I can't　 　them.
28．（1分）Everyone needs friends. Friends　 　 an important role in our life.
29．（1分）Paris is the　 　 of France， and it's a beautiful city.
30．（1分）When they make resolutions 　 　the beginning of the year，they hope that they are going to improve their lives.
C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
31．（5分）
role three different deeply spend as treat card work than
It's time to say"thank you" to the most important man in your life．The （1）　 　 Sunday in June is Father's Day．
The holiday honors not only fathers，but also all men who act as father figures，such （2）　 　uncles and grandfathers．What kinds of （3）　 　do they play in the family？
In the past，women looked after children，as fathers would spend most of their time（4）　 　Fathers are usually the first men to appear in their children's lives．They set an example for what a man should be like and how women should be （5）　 　．
Dads have some special qualities that make them （6）　 　 from mothers．For example，fathers are better （7）　 　 mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles．They usually stand behind their children and let them swim or ride．
Swimming and riding bicycles together are ways of （8）　 　quality time together for dads and kids．It's also a good way to celebrate Father's Day．You can also make your dad a（9）　 　，give him a phone call or a gift ，or play with him in a park．These little things can show you care about him and love him （10）　 　．
五、阅读填空
A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
32．（5分）Shopping used to mean going to shops，but now you can shop without even leaving your house．Just sit in front of your computer，click （点击） your mouse，and then your things will be sent to your house in several days．
"Things online are often much cheaper．It also saves me a lot of time．And we often have more choices at many online stores than in shopping malls，" said Wang Xin，an online shopping lover in Beijing．
Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different cities，even different countries． "I like eating duck necks very much and I often buy them from online shops in Wuhan．They're much more delicious than what our local stores sell，" said Zhang Xi，a girl in Yangzhou．
While enjoying online shopping，many people also have worried，especially for middle school student buyers．Some young students are easily attracted by advertisements on the Internet and they often buy things that they don't need．
"Middles school students should pay more attention to their study，" said Jing Chunling，an education expert． "It's dangerous when young students can buy things such as cigarettes so easily．"
Shopping online
Advantages
►For some people，it can help save （1）　 　 and time．
►Online stores provide more （2）　 　for online shoppers．
►People can buy things from different cities or （3）　 　
disadvantages
►Some young students buy things they don't （4）　 　 because of advertisements．
►Buying things like cigarettes online so easily is （5）　 　 for young students．
B） 根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
33．（10分）You can see advertisements（广告）everywhere. Research has f（1）　 　that each person sees almost 3， 000 advertisements every day. That sounds impossible. When we think about advertising， we usually think of TV and radio advertisements and advertisements in newspapers or m（2）　 　. But that's only the beginning.
Your clothes probably have a brand（品牌）name on them﹣﹣ a very usual f（3）　 　 of advertising. Many T﹣shirts and caps carry advertising for different products. If you like to w（4）　 　sports clothes， they probably carry the logo（商标）of a big international company or a sports team.
Your favourite kinds of entertainments（娱乐）are also f（5）　 　with advertisements. If you go to a football game， the stadium has very h（6）　 　 advertisements of all kinds of products. Many soft drink companies put on concerts and other events. In movies， you'll see actors d （7）　 　 a special brand of car， or eating a popular snack food， that's b（8）　 　 the makers of the products paid to be in the film.
The problem with all these kinds of advertising is that after some time， buyers don't notice them. After we have seen advertisements on the train or in the bus many times， we don't even read them because we are tired of them. So advertisers have to find unusual places for advertisements， to surprise us and make us p（9）　 　attention to them.
With all of these advertisements that we see， we need to understand the messages they give us. Advertising can influence our thinking， e（10）　 　 when we don't realize it. This is especially true for children， because they believe that everything they see is true. People of all ages need to think critically（批判性地）about the ideas that we get from advertising， and how they change our actions.
九．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
34．（15分）假如你班在下周的英语口语课上要就你校附近的三家餐馆所提供的食物、服务及饭菜价格三个方面进行讨论．下表是你对此进行调查后的结果，请你据此写一篇英语短文，为此次讨论做准备． （注意：五角星数与食物的美味程度、服务的好坏和饭菜价格的高低成正比）
餐馆
食物
服务
饭菜价格
芙蓉餐馆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
幸福餐馆
☆
☆
☆☆
鸿兴餐馆
☆☆
☆☆☆
☆
要求：
1.80词左右，可适当发挥．开头已经给出，不计入总词数．
2．作文中应有含原级、比较级和最高级的句子．
I did a survey of the three restaurants near our school．Here are the results．
　 　．

开学测试卷二
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）Mooncakes are ______ the shape of a full moon on the Mid﹣Autumn night．（　　）
A．on B．in C．with D．at
【分析】月饼是中秋夜满月的形状。
【解答】由下文的the shape of可知，使用介词短语in the shape of"…的形状"，为固定搭配。
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词的辨析，在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累，再根据具体的语境确定答案。
2．（1分）Mrs.Smith spoke loudly in order to catch others' ________.（　　）
A．doubt B．pride C．pity D．attention
【分析】史密斯夫人大声讲话是为了引起别人的注意。
【解答】A怀疑；B骄傲；C遗憾；D注意；根据Mrs.Smith spoke loudly ，可知是为了引起别人的注意。
故选：D。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
3．（1分）I feel ______ tired，so I want to drink ____ tea．（　　）
A．a bit of，a bit
B．a little bit，a bit of
C．a bit，a little of
D．a bit little，a bit
【分析】我感到有点累了，因此我想喝点茶．
【解答】答案：B
根据题意"我感到有点累了，因此我想喝点茶"，可知a bit/a little bit+形容词或副词；a bit of/a little+名词，结合本题，第一个空后是形容词，第二个空后是名词，故选B．
【点评】熟悉形容词短语的基本用法和意义，结合题意，给出答案．
4．（1分）I didn't hear what you said just now．Can you ________ it？（　　）
A．reply B．review C．repeat D．refuse
【分析】我刚才没听到你说什么．你能重复一下吗？
【解答】A reply 回复；B review 回顾；C repeat 重复；D refuse 拒绝．根据前文表示"我刚才没听到你说什么"，可知，空格处表示"你能重复一下吗"，所以空格处填repeat．
故选：C．
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案．
5．（1分）Linda eats___， so she has a habits.（　　）
A．good； good B．well； well C．well； good
【分析】琳达吃得很好，因此她有一个良好的习惯。
【解答】good意为：好的，形容词，修饰名词；well意为：好的，副词，修饰动词。eats意为：吃，动词，well修饰；habits意为：习惯，名词，good修饰。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查形容词和副词的词义辨析及用法区别，形容词，修饰名词，副词，修饰动词，要牢牢掌握。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dad， the pictures of my school.
﹣﹣﹣Wow， your school is really nice.（　　）
A．look B．look at C．see D．watch
【分析】﹣﹣﹣爸爸，看我学校这张图片。﹣﹣﹣﹣啊，你学校真美。
【解答】根据答案： look，看； look at，看着…； see，看见； watch，观看；几个都是用眼睛的动作；look是表示有目的、有意识的动作，当它是不及物动词，要跟看的对象时必须加介词"at"；see是强调看的结构，可以是look这个动作的结构，也可以是无意识地"看见"；watch则强调带有欣赏性质看，观赏（电影、演出、比赛…）根据题干语境可知，是叫爸爸将注意力放在照片上。
故选：B。
【点评】英语动词短语中有很多用法，意义相近的动词短语，也有很多容易混淆的短语；更有同一个动词加不同的介词或副词或不同动词加同一个介词或副词构成的短语表达不同的意思。需要明确意思，理解语境，仔细辨别，正确作答。
7．（1分）It's very _________ of you to help me with my English.（　　）
A．better B．kind C．well D．good
【分析】你帮我学英语真是太好了。
【解答】better更好的，比较级；kind友好的；well好，副词；good好的，形容事物的好坏。此句没有比较形式。It is very kind of you to do sth"某人做某事是很好的"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词句，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题。
8．（1分）Hurry up， you'll be late for school!（　　）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【分析】快点，否则你会上学迟到．
【解答】A and 和；B but 但是；C or 否则；D so 所以．根据句意，原句表示"快点，否则你会上学迟到"，所以空格处填连词or．
故选：C．
【点评】结合上下文和语境判断对应的连词．
9．（1分）—Sir，I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.
一Don't worry.A lot of support soon.（　　）
A．is offered B．will be offered
C．was offered D．were offered
【分析】﹣先生，我在做在泰州举办的第二十届江苏省运动会的志愿者工作时有困难。
﹣别担心。大量支持将很快被提供。
【解答】根据soon可知用一般将来时，support与offer之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be offered。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。
10．（1分）You can't go to the library you don't have a student ID card.（　　）
A．because B．unless C．if
【分析】如果你没有学生证，你不能去图书馆。
【解答】A表示因为，B表示除非、如果不，C表示如果。根据题干可知如果你没有学生证，你不能去图书馆，句子前后是条件关系，则应用if，符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
11．（1分）This is the magazine I borrowed from the library yesterday.（　　）
A．what B．it C．that D．where
【分析】这是昨天我从图书馆借来的杂志。
【解答】该句是定语从句，主句是This is the magazine，从句是I borrowed from the library yesterday，其中先行词是magazine，指物，则此处应用关系代词that，在从句中作borrowed的宾语。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查定语从句，要求学生掌握该从句及关系代词的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12．（1分）Sally's parents take pride in their daughter's achievement．（　　）
A．look forward to B．agree with
C．are proud of D．are fed up with
【分析】莎莉的父母为女儿的成就感到骄傲．
【解答】look forward to盼望；期待；agree with同意；are proud of因……骄傲；are fed up with厌烦．take pride in意为"因……感到骄傲"，与C项含义相同．
故选：C．
【点评】根据语境了解划线词语的含义，结合选项选择与划线词语含义相同的选项．
13．（1分）Mr.Green likes green___ Mrs.Green doesn't like it.（　　）
A．but B．too C．or D．so
【分析】格林先生喜欢绿色，但格林太太不喜欢它。
【解答】but但是；too太、也；or或者、还是、否则；so所以。根据Mr.Green likes green"格林先生喜欢绿色"，及Mrs.Green doesn't like it."格林太太不喜欢它。"可知，表示转折用but。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
14．（1分）﹣ ____________
﹣ Yes， I'd like some jiaozi.（　　）
A．May I help you， sir？
B．Do you like it？
C．What about you？
D．What would you like to eat？
【分析】﹣﹣先生，我能为您效劳吗？﹣是的，我想要一些饺子。
【解答】A.May I help you， sir？先生，我能为您效劳吗？B.Do you like it？你喜欢它吗？ C.What about you？你呢？D.What would you like to eat你想吃点什么？根据Yes， I'd like some jiaozi.可知应说先生，我能为您效劳吗？
故选：A。
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Yes， I'd like some jiaozi.结合选项作答。
15．（1分）﹣ have some chicken？
﹣ Good idea!（　　）
A．Would you like B．What about
C．Why not D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣为什么不吃点鸡肉？
﹣﹣好主意！
【解答】Would you like to do sth？你想要做某事吗？What about doing sth？做某事怎么样？Why not do sth为什么不做某事？How much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据动词原形have可知，用Why not。
故选：C。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
16．（10分）Bike﹣sharing（自行车共享） is a new choice （选择） for short journeys in cities．It is good to the（1）　D　development（发展） of the big cities．
A （2）　A　 by a company found that shared bikes started the people's（3）　B　for bikes again．Now more and more Chinese people are（4）　C　bikes instead of（而不是） cars to make short journeys in cities．
An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes，people has made（5）　B　trips by car．The love for shared bikes is not only among（6）　B　 people，who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty．
At weekends，the number of the riders in Shenzhen gets to the（7）　C　of all cities．On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is（8）　A　in Shanghai．
It is said that bike﹣sharing will help（9）　B　the cities' environment（环境）．It not only helps solve the traffic problems，but also will help to make more use of（10）　A　in cities．Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums will be saved．

（1）A．harmful
B．quick
C．slow
D．healthy
（2）A．report
B．poster
C．invitation
D．plan
（3）A．care
B．love
C．search
D．worry
（4）A．driving
B．having
C．choosing
D．fixing
（5）A．less
B．fewer
C．more
D．many
（6）A．strong
B．young
C．old
D．weak
（7）A．corner
B．line
C．top
D．side
（8）A．going up
B．going down
C．getting off
D．getting down
（9）A．share
B．protect
C．grow
D．invite
（10）A．space
B．money
C．air
D．time
【分析】文章是一篇说明文．主要讲述了共享单车越来越受欢迎，并介绍了它的优势．
【解答】（1）D 考查形容词．A．harmful有害的 B．quick快速的 C．slow慢的 D．healthy健康的，根据It is good to the…development，可知是指：共享单车有利于大城市的健康发展．故选D．
（2）A 考查名词．A．report报道 B．poster海报 C．invitation邀请 D．plan计划，根据A report by a company found that shared bikes started the people's love for bikes again，可知是指：一家公司的报告发现，共享单车再次点燃了人们对自行车的热爱，故选A．
（3）B 考查动词．A．care关心 B．love爱 C．search搜寻 D．worry担心，根据more and more Chinese people are（4）C bikes instead of（而不是） cars to make short journeys in cities．可知，越来越多的人选择共享单车而不是汽车．说明人们对单车很热爱．故选B．
（4）C 考查动词．A．driving驾驶 B．having有 C．choosing选择 D．fixing修理，根据people are…bikes instead of（而不是） cars to make short journeys in cities，在城市作短途旅行中，人们选择单车而不是汽车．故选C．
（5）B 考查形容词．A．less更少，修饰不可数名词 B．fewer更少，修饰可数名词 C．more更多 D．many很多，根据since the start of shared bikes，people has made…trips by car，可知，自从共享单车问世以来，人们开始很少驾车出行．fewer修饰可数名词cars．故选B．
（6）B 考查形容词．A．strong强壮的 B．young年轻的 C．old年老的 D．weak虚弱的，根据who were born in the 1980s and 1990s，可知80后和90后是一群年轻人，故选B．
（7）C 考查名词．A．corner角落 B．line行 C．top顶端 D．side边，根据On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is…in Shanghai．在工作日，上海使用共享单车上班的人数正在上升．推出此处是指：在周末，深圳的深圳的骑行人数位居所有城市之首，故选C．
（8）A 考查短语．A．going up上升 B．going down下降 C．getting off下车 D．getting down下来，根据前文Now more and more Chinese people are（4）C bikes instead of（而不是） cars to make short journeys in cities．可知越来越多的人选择共享单车而不是汽车．推出上海使用共享单车上班的人数正在上升．推出故选A．
（9）B 考查动词．A．share分享 B．protect保护 C．grow种植 D．invite邀请，根据bike﹣sharing will help…the cities' environment，可知，共享单车是有助于保护环境的．故选B．
（10）A 考查名词．A．space空间 B．money钱 C．air空气 D．time时间，根据Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes，an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums will be saved．以北京为例，如果更多的人选择共享单车，五个鸟巢体育馆的面积将会被节省．可知共享单车有助于更多地利用城市空间．故选A．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分15分）
17．（2分）All the parents，there is a five﹣day sale in the store.Look at this ad （广告），please!
STORE KRS
BACK﹣TO﹣SCHOOL SALE 8/26﹣8/30
50% off（减价）all shoes
40% off all sweaters
30% off all trousers
20% off all T﹣shirts，skirts and shorts
Socks，2 pairs/1 dollar
Need new clothes for your son/daughter？Come and See！
A﹣060 Star Street North London 03﹣4566﹣8879

根据短文内容；选择最佳答案。
（1）There is a 　B　sale in the store.
A.3﹣day
B.5﹣day
C.7﹣day .
D.9﹣day
（2）All sweaters in the store are 　C　 off.
A.20%
B.30%
C.40%
D.50%
【分析】本文主要是一篇商店大减价的广告。
【解答】（1）B.根据"All the parents，there is a five﹣day sale in the store."可知商店有五天的特价活动。故选B。
（2）C.根据"40% off all sweaters"，可知所有的毛衣减价40%，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（3分）My name is Jeff． I'm English． But now I live （住） in China． I am a student． This is my classroom． Fifteen small desks and thirty chairs are in the classroom． They are for （给） classmates （同班同学） and me． A big desk is in the classroom， too． It's for my teacher． A clock is on the back （后面）wall of the classroom． Next to the clock is a map． It's a map of China．
My classroom is nice and clean． I like it very much．

（1）Who is Jeff？　A　
A． A schoolboy．
B． A schoolgirl．
C． A Chinese student
D． American．
（2）What is Jeff talking about？　C　
A． The family．
B． The school．
C． The classroom．
D． The park．
（3）What's on the back wall of the classroom？　C　
A． A clock．
B． A map．
C． A map and a clock．
D． A picture．
【分析】我叫杰弗．我是英语人，但是现在我住在中国．我的教室里有十五张小桌子和三十把椅子．教室里还有一张大桌子．教室后面墙上有一个时钟．时钟旁边是一张中国地图．我的教室又漂亮又干净．我非常喜欢它．
【解答】1． A．推理判断题．根据"My name is Jeff． I'm English． But now I live （住） in China． I am a student．"可知，我叫杰夫．我是英国人，但是现在我住在中国．我是一名学生．再结合英国的姓名习惯，杰夫是个男名．故选A．
2． C．推理判断题．通读全文，尤其根据" This is my classroom．"可知，杰夫在谈论教室．故选C．
3． C．细节理解题．根据"A clock is on the back （后面）wall of the classroom． Next to the clock is a map．"可知，教室后面墙上有一个时钟．时钟旁边是一张地图．故选C．
【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
19．（5分）After travelling to China，Mariana，a Mexican girl，was greatly interested in the cultural differences between China and Mexico.She finally chose Shanghai and spent a term as an exchange student there.
Mariana fell in love with Shanghai as soon as she arrived.As she has learned Chinese since she was around 13，it was easy for her to start.She only went to university three days a week.She already made friends when she had her first class.She was the only Mexican exchange student，while the others were mainly from Germany and France.She took four courses.Most of her lessons were business related，but her favorite class was culture﹣centered.Luckily，none of them had exams.
Later，she found many similarities （相似点） between Mexico City and Shanghai.The busy traffic and crowded places weren't new to her.But the food and meeting the locals were the biggest problems.In addition，as China is a high﹣tech country，she also had to learn to use her phone for everything as the locals did，like ordering food in restaurants，communication，etc.
Since she had a lot of free time，she travelled different parts of China such as Beijing and Shenzhen.Each place had something new to her.
Mariana had the best study abroad experience.It made her more outgoing，open﹣minded and understandable towards things.She got new lifelong friends along the journey，improved her language skills and opened doors for her future career.

（1）What can we learn about Mariana's school life in Shanghai？ 　A　
A.She liked classes about culture best.
B.She was at university five days a week.
C.She took four exams at the end of the term.
D.She was the only exchange student in her class.
（2）What were the challenges facing Mariana in Shanghai？ 　B　
①Food.
②Using apps.
③Heavy traffic.
④Meeting the locals.
⑤Speaking Chinese.
A.①③⑤
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.③④⑤
（3）How did Mariana like her study in China？ 　C　
A.Safe and relaxing.
B.Tiring but enjoyable.
C.Easy and educational.
D.Expensive but interesting.
（4）What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage？ 　D　
A.To show the great changes in Shanghai.
B.To introduce China's history and culture.
C.To attract more Mexican students to Shanghai.
D.To tell a foreign girl's exchange visit in Shanghai.
（5）In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage？ 　C　
A.BUSINESS.
B.HISTORY.
C.CULTURE.
D.TRAVEL.
【分析】本文主要讲了墨西哥交换生Mariana在中国上海学习和生活的经历。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Most of her lessons were business related，but her favorite class was culture﹣centered.大多课程是和商业有关，但是她最爱的课程是以文化为中心的，可知她最喜欢有关文化的课程。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段But the food and meeting the locals were the biggest problems.In addition，as China is a high﹣tech country，she also had to learn to use her phone for everything as the locals did，like ordering food in restaurants，communication，etc.但食物和与当地人的接触是最大的问题。此外，由于中国是一个高科技国家，她还必须像当地人一样学习使用手机做任何事情，比如在餐馆点餐、交流等，可知她面临的挑战是食物、用app和接触当地人。故选B。
（3）C.细节推理题。根据第二段和最后一段As she has learned Chinese since she was around 13，it was easy for her to start.She got new lifelong friends along the journey，improved her language skills and opened doors for her future career.因为她从13岁左右开始学习中文，所以对她来说开始学习中文很容易。旅行中，她结交了一辈子的新朋友，提高了自己的语言技能，为自己未来的职业生涯打开了大门。据此推断她认为在中国的学习简单且有教育意义。故选C。
（4）D.目的意图题。根据第一段She finally chose Shanghai and spent a term as an exchange student there.她最终选择了上海并且在那儿作为交换生学习一个学期，据此判断作者的目的是讲一个外国女孩在上海的留学经历。故选D。
（5）C.文章来源题。根据第一段She finally chose Shanghai and spent a term as an exchange student there.她最终选择了上海并且在那儿作为交换生学习一个学期，可知本文主要讲了一个女孩作为交换生在中国的经历，据此判断我们可能会在报纸的文化部分看到这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（5分）Running is becoming popular these days.Many of us run for health.Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much，smoking and not taking enough exercise.Doctors tell us ， "Eat and drink less，don't smoke，and exercise more."
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight.One 68﹣year﹣old woman runs three times a week."I love to eat，" she says.She runs to lose weight.
Running is good for health in other ways，too.Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor，" says one man.
Running can also help people to relax.So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Many people enjoy running because they want to 　B　.
A.eat much
B.keep healthy
C.run fast
（2）Doctors tell us 　A　.
A.not to smoke
B.not to exercise
C.to drink much
（3）The underlined phrase means " 　A　".
A.be thinner
B.keep healthy
C.keep happy
（4）The third paragraph shows 　C　.
A.running helps people to relax
B.people who like running have many health problems
C.people who like running have fewer health problems
（5）The writer mainly tells us 　C　.
A.how to rum
B.how to lose weight
C.running is a good way to keep healthy
【分析】短文讲了现在跑步越来越流行了。我们中的许多人为了健康而跑步。详细地介绍了跑步的好处。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"Running is becoming popular these days.Many of us run for health.现在跑步越来越流行了。我们中的许多人为了健康而跑步。"可知许多人喜欢跑步，因为他们想保持健康。故选B。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据"Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits：eating and drinking too much，smoking.医生说，许多健康问题来自这些坏习惯：饮食过量，吸烟。"可知医生故选告诉我们不能吸烟。故选A。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据后句"I love to eat，" she says.She runs to lose weight.我爱吃，"她说。她跑步减肥。"可知结合选项，应说它还能帮助大多数人减肥。所以lose weight意为减肥。故选A。
（4）C.段意归纳题。根据"Running is good for health in other ways，too.Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away.跑步在其他方面也有利于健康。许多跑步者说跑步可以预防感冒和其他小的健康问题。"可知喜欢跑步的人健康问题较少。故选C。
（5）C.主旨归纳题。根据"Running is becoming popular these days.Many of us run for health.现在跑步越来越流行了。我们中的许多人为了健康而跑步。"可知作者主要告诉我们跑步是保持健康的好方法。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四、填空A） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
21．（1分）用所给词的正确形式填空．
There are twelve　months　（月份） in a year．
【分析】一年有十二个月份．
【解答】月份month，可数名词，前面有数词twelve，后面用复数形式．
故答案为months．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
22．（1分）Amazing changes　have taken place　（发生）in my hometown in the past years．
【分析】在过去的几年中我的家乡发生了令人吃惊的变化．
【解答】答案：have taken place 考查翻译填空．句意：在过去的几年中我的家乡发生了令人吃惊的变化．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：发生．英语表达是take place，句子是现在完成时，结构为：has\have done，主语是Amazing changes复数．故答案为have taken place．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
23．（1分）China is a peace﹣loving country．We hope to get on with other countries　peacefully　（和平地）．
【分析】中国是一个爱好和平的国家，我们希望与其他国家和平相处．
【解答】和平地peacefully，副词，根据句意可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词短语get on with．
故答案为peacefully．
【点评】根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
24．（1分）Make sure you all sit　comfortably　（舒服地）， and can hear me clearly.
【分析】你们一定要舒服地坐着，能听清楚我说话。
【解答】舒服的．英语表达是：comfortably．副词。
故答案为comfortably．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
25．（1分）Can you give some a　dvice　 （建议） on how to learn English well？
【分析】你能给一些建议如何学好英语？
【解答】答案：advice考查翻译填空．根据题干：前面有some，后面要用不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，建议用 advice，不可数名词．
【点评】考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子．
B） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
26．（1分）　Drinking　（drink） milk every day is good for your health．
【分析】每天喝牛奶对你的健康有好处．
【解答】根据句意：每天喝牛奶对你的健康有好处．可知考查：动名词作主语，drink的动名词是drinking．
故填Drinking．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
27．（1分）I think talk shows are boring. That's why I can't　stand　them.
【分析】我觉得脱口秀很无聊。所以我受不了他们。
【解答】根据are boring，可知是不能忍受。故用stand.
故答案是：stand。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．
28．（1分）Everyone needs friends. Friends　play　 an important role in our life.
【分析】每个人都需要朋友。朋友在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查短语play an important role in在……起重要作用。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，接动词原形。
故填play.
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。
29．（1分）Paris is the　capital　 of France， and it's a beautiful city.
【分析】巴黎是法国的首都，是一座美丽的城市。
【解答】根据意思，巴黎是法国的首都。故用capital.
故答案是：capital。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，从而得出正确答案．
30．（1分）When they make resolutions 　at　the beginning of the year，they hope that they are going to improve their lives.
【分析】当他们在年初下定决心时，他们希望它们将改善他们的生活。
【解答】at the beginning of在……的开始，此处使用介词at。
故填：at。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
C） 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
31．（5分）
role three different deeply spend as treat card work than
It's time to say"thank you" to the most important man in your life．The （1）　third　 Sunday in June is Father's Day．
The holiday honors not only fathers，but also all men who act as father figures，such （2）　as　uncles and grandfathers．What kinds of （3）　roles　do they play in the family？
In the past，women looked after children，as fathers would spend most of their time（4）　working　Fathers are usually the first men to appear in their children's lives．They set an example for what a man should be like and how women should be （5）　treated　．
Dads have some special qualities that make them （6）　different　 from mothers．For example，fathers are better （7）　than　 mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles．They usually stand behind their children and let them swim or ride．
Swimming and riding bicycles together are ways of （8）　spending　quality time together for dads and kids．It's also a good way to celebrate Father's Day．You can also make your dad a（9）　card　，give him a phone call or a gift ，or play with him in a park．These little things can show you care about him and love him （10）　deeply　．
【分析】短文主要讲了六月的第三个星期天就是父亲节，文章介绍了父亲在家庭中的重要性，以及如何庆祝父亲节．
【解答】（1）third，考查序数词，由下文的Father's Day可知，六月的第三个星期日就是父亲节，使用序数词third修饰后面的Sunday，故答案为third．
（2）as，考查介词，由上文的such可知，例如叔叔和爷爷等，使用短语such as"例如"，为固定搭配，故答案为as．
（3）roles，考查名词，结合句意，在家庭中他们扮演着哪种﹣﹣﹣，使用名词role"角色"，由kinds of可知后使用名词的复数形式，故答案为roles．
（4）working，考查动名词，由上文的 spend most of their time可知，父亲会花费大多数时间工作，使用动词work"工作"，句子使用短语spend some time （in） doing sth．花费时间做某事，故答案为working．
（5）treated，考查动词，结合句意，他们为女人应该怎样被﹣﹣﹣树立了一个榜样，使用动词treat"对待"，与主语women构成了被动的关系，因此使用被动语态be done的形式，故答案为treated．
（6）different，考查形容词，由下文的from mothers可知，父亲有一些与母亲﹣﹣﹣的特殊的品质，使用短语different from与…不同，故答案为different．
（7）than，考查介词，由上文的better可知，父亲在教小孩游泳和骑自行车上比母亲好，使用than"比较"，故答案为than．
（8）spending，考查动名词，由下文的quality time together可知，游泳和骑自行车是父亲和孩子度过有质量时间的方法，of是介词，后接动词时使用其动名词形式，故答案为spending．
（9）card，考查名词，结合句意，你也可以给你的父亲制作一张﹣﹣﹣，冠词a后使用名词的单数形式，故答案为card．
（10）deeply，考查副词，结合句意，这些小事情能表达你关心他和﹣﹣﹣爱他，使用副词deeply"深深地"，修饰谓语动词，故答案为deeply．
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．
五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
32．（5分）Shopping used to mean going to shops，but now you can shop without even leaving your house．Just sit in front of your computer，click （点击） your mouse，and then your things will be sent to your house in several days．
"Things online are often much cheaper．It also saves me a lot of time．And we often have more choices at many online stores than in shopping malls，" said Wang Xin，an online shopping lover in Beijing．
Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different cities，even different countries． "I like eating duck necks very much and I often buy them from online shops in Wuhan．They're much more delicious than what our local stores sell，" said Zhang Xi，a girl in Yangzhou．
While enjoying online shopping，many people also have worried，especially for middle school student buyers．Some young students are easily attracted by advertisements on the Internet and they often buy things that they don't need．
"Middles school students should pay more attention to their study，" said Jing Chunling，an education expert． "It's dangerous when young students can buy things such as cigarettes so easily．"
Shopping online
Advantages
►For some people，it can help save （1）　money　 and time．
►Online stores provide more （2）　choices　for online shoppers．
►People can buy things from different cities or （3）　countries　
disadvantages
►Some young students buy things they don't （4）　need　 because of advertisements．
►Buying things like cigarettes online so easily is （5）　dangerous　 for young students．
【分析】短文主要谈到了网上购物的优点与缺点．
【解答】（1）money．考查名词．根据第二段 Things online are often much cheaper．It also saves me a lot of time．可知，对一些人来说，它可以帮助节省金钱和时间．money 金钱，不可数名词．故填money．
（2）choices．考查名词．根据 第二段 And we often have more choices at many online stores than in shopping malls．可知，网上商店为在网购者提供更多选择．choice选择，可数名词，more修饰复数．故填 choices．
（3）countries．考查名词．根据第三段Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different cities，even different countries．可知，人们可以从不同的城市或国家买东西．country名词，国家．different修饰复数名词．故填 countries
（4）need．考查动词．根据 Some young students are easily attracted by advertisements on the Internet and they often buy things that they don't need．可知，一些年轻的学生因为广告买到他们不需要的东西．need动词，需要，一般现在时的否定句，谓语动词用原形．故填need．
（5）dangerous．考查形容词．根据最后一句It's dangerous when young students can buy things such as cigarettes so easily．可知，对年轻学生来说在网上很容易买到香烟之类的东西是危险的．dangerous 形容词，危险的．故填dangerous．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
B） 根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
33．（10分）You can see advertisements（广告）everywhere. Research has f（1）　ound　that each person sees almost 3， 000 advertisements every day. That sounds impossible. When we think about advertising， we usually think of TV and radio advertisements and advertisements in newspapers or m（2）　agazines　. But that's only the beginning.
Your clothes probably have a brand（品牌）name on them﹣﹣ a very usual f（3）　orm　 of advertising. Many T﹣shirts and caps carry advertising for different products. If you like to w（4）　ear　sports clothes， they probably carry the logo（商标）of a big international company or a sports team.
Your favourite kinds of entertainments（娱乐）are also f（5）　illed　with advertisements. If you go to a football game， the stadium has very h（6）　uge　 advertisements of all kinds of products. Many soft drink companies put on concerts and other events. In movies， you'll see actors d （7）　riving　 a special brand of car， or eating a popular snack food， that's b（8）　ecause　 the makers of the products paid to be in the film.
The problem with all these kinds of advertising is that after some time， buyers don't notice them. After we have seen advertisements on the train or in the bus many times， we don't even read them because we are tired of them. So advertisers have to find unusual places for advertisements， to surprise us and make us p（9）　ay　attention to them.
With all of these advertisements that we see， we need to understand the messages they give us. Advertising can influence our thinking， e（10）　ven　 when we don't realize it. This is especially true for children， because they believe that everything they see is true. People of all ages need to think critically（批判性地）about the ideas that we get from advertising， and how they change our actions.
【分析】本文主要介绍广告在我们生活中无处不在，每人每天差不多能看到3000个广告。为了介绍自己的产品，各大产品公司在能够引人注目的地方做广告。
【解答】（1）found.考查动词。根据"每人每天差不多能看到3000个广告"，可知应用find，意为"发现"，结合has可知填found。故答案为found。
（2）magazines.考查名词。根据本句介绍广告出现的地方，根据其前面的newspapers，结合首字母可知此处填magazines.。故答案为magazines。
（3）form.考查名词。根据句意：你的衣服上可能有一个品牌名称，结合常识可知，这应该是一种非常常见的广告形式，所以填form，意为"形式"。故答案为form。
（4）wear.考查动词。根据后面they probably carry the logo可知，句意应该是"如果你喜欢运动装"，结合like to do sth可知应填wear动词原形。故答案为wear。
（5）filled.考查固定搭配： be filled with充满为固定搭配形式，符合句意：你最喜欢的娱乐类型里也充满广告，所以此处填filled。故答案为filled。
（6）huge.考查形容词。根据语境：如果你去看一个足球比赛，运动场有各种产品的___。可知应该填huge，意为"大型的"，这是各大产品公司做广告的好机会，所以会有巨幅广告。故答案为huge。
（7）driving.考查动词。根据空格后a special brand of car和首字母可知，此处应该填drive的正确形式，动词see常用搭配形式为see sb do sth或者see sb doing sth，本句讲电影里的情形，应该表示动作正在发生，所以用doing形式。故答案为driving。
（8）because.考查连词。根据上文讲到的画面可知，电影里那些开车或者吃东西的镜头都是"因为"产品的生产者给电影投资了，所以填because符合语境。故答案为because。
（9）pay.考查动词：根据空格后attention to和首字母可知，本题考查pay attention to固定搭配，意为"注意"；另根据make sb do sth使/让某人做某事可知，pay使用动词原形。故答案为pay。
（10）even.考查副词。根据语境：广告会影响我们的思考，"甚至"在我们没有意识到它的时候。可知广告的影响力非常大，故用even表示程度符合语境。故答案为even。
【点评】本题为英语阅读填空。做题时先读一遍题，尽量弄懂在讲什么；第二遍的时候，开始试着填，确定好词性及词意，注意利用固定搭配等辅助做题，联系上下文是做好此类题的关键所在。
九．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
34．（15分）假如你班在下周的英语口语课上要就你校附近的三家餐馆所提供的食物、服务及饭菜价格三个方面进行讨论．下表是你对此进行调查后的结果，请你据此写一篇英语短文，为此次讨论做准备． （注意：五角星数与食物的美味程度、服务的好坏和饭菜价格的高低成正比）
餐馆
食物
服务
饭菜价格
芙蓉餐馆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
☆☆☆
幸福餐馆
☆
☆
☆☆
鸿兴餐馆
☆☆
☆☆☆
☆
要求：
1.80词左右，可适当发挥．开头已经给出，不计入总词数．
2．作文中应有含原级、比较级和最高级的句子．
I did a survey of the three restaurants near our school．Here are the results．
　Of the three restaurants，Furong Restaurant has the most delicious food and the best service，but it is the most expensive．The food in Xingfu Restaurant is cheaper，but the food is the least delicious and it has the worst service．As for Hongxing Restaurant，it has nice food．It also has the best service，and what's more its food is the cheapest．I think Hongxing Restaurant is the best．We can go there to eat．　．
【分析】高分句型一
Of the three restaurants，Furong Restaurant has the most delicious food and the best service，but it is the most expensive在这三家餐厅中，芙蓉餐厅有最美味的食物和最好的服务，但却是最贵的．the most delicious food 最美味的食物，the best service最好的服务，the most expensive最贵的．
高分句型二
I think Hongxing Restaurant is the best我认为红星餐馆是最好的．这是一个宾语从句，I think是主句，后面的是宾语从句．
【解答】I did a survey of the three restaurants near our school．Here are the results． Of the three restaurants，Furong Restaurant has the most delicious food and the best service，but it is the most expensive【高分句型一，注意最高级的使用】【要点一，芙蓉餐馆的情况】．The food in Xingfu Restaurant is cheaper，but the food is the least delicious and it has the worst service【要点二，幸福餐馆的情况】．As for Hongxing Restaurant，it has nice food．It also has the best service，and what's more，its food is the cheapest．I think Hongxing Restaurant is the best【高分句型二，注意宾语从句的使用】．We can go there to eat．【要点三，鸿兴餐馆的情况】
【点评】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点，不可遗漏．需在平时积累相关的词汇，写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系．上下文之间可以适当使用连接词．如but，so，then等．
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布
日期：2022/1/23 23:21:11；用户：初中账号6；邮箱：3560915887@xyh.com；学号：39888718