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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters学案设计
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters学案设计，文件包含Part2docx、Part1docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共85页， 欢迎下载使用。
Part 2 Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,Reflection
1.主题语境:人与自我——人物故事。顾惜手足之情,还是力争奖牌。
2.语篇类型:新闻特写
3.课文内容分析:布朗利兄弟在参加2016世界铁人三项赛过程中,临近终点时,弟弟乔尼(Jonny)差点晕倒,哥哥阿利斯泰尔(Alistair)放弃夺金牌的机会,搀扶着弟弟,在最后几米把他率先推过终点线,最终弟弟获得银牌,哥哥获得铜牌。本篇向读者揭示了一个事实——亲情大于一切。阅读本文,有利于培养学生重情重义,淡泊名利的人生态度。
答案:1.they were children 2.encouraging each other 3.the final part 4.fall onto the track
5.brotherly love 6.ran 7.started pulling 8.pushed 9.an athlete 10.a brother
1....his younger brother,Jonny,was in the lead.(教材第32页)
……他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。
◆in the lead领先
The one in the first lane is in the lead now.
现在第一跑道的人领先了。
She took the lead in the second lap.
她在第二圈时取得领先。
单句语法填空
①She was offered the (lead)role in the new TV series.
②Number Five is the lead,and it looks like he is going to win.
③He took Dickon by the hand to lead him the house.
完成句子
④研究表明,更友好的沟通会营造一个更愉快的工作场所。
Studies show that friendlier communication a happier workplace.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)
答案:①leading ②in ③to ④leads to
2.Obviously,when your older brother is doing it,you think it's a cool thing to do...(教材第33页)
显然,当你的哥哥参加铁人三项时,你会觉得这很酷……
◆obviously adv.明显地,显而易见地
While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷,七选五)
虽然我只列出了每种情况中的两种,但显然还有许多其他可能出现的情况。
Diet and exercise are obviously important.
显然,饮食和运动是重要的。
单句语法填空
①It was obvious she had got home because at that time the displayed telephone number was the one of her home.
完成句子
② (最明显的是),the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.(2020年江苏卷,阅读理解C)
③Since our twins began learning to walk,my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. (原因很明显).(2020年全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)
答案:①that ②Most obviously ③The reason is obvious
3.Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then,Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.(教材第33页)
尽管偶尔会为一些“蠢事”争吵,阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是种优势。
◆despite prep.尽管,虽然
Their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
虽然他们的手和衣服是脏的,但他们的头脑是聪明的。
完成句子
①She went to Spain (尽管) the fact that her doctor had told her to rest.
② (尽管) the sun was rising,it wasn't very warm.
③He always works hard (尽管事实如此) that he is not in good health.
答案:①in spite of∕despite ②Although ③in spite of the fact
4.At that moment,he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.(教材第33页)
在那一刻,他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员——他只是一位兄长。
◆aim v.力求达到;瞄准,对准n.目标,目的
We aim to finish by Friday.
我们力争星期五之前完成。
She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
她去伦敦是为了找工作。
单句语法填空
①They are aiming (reduce)unemployment by 50%.
②You taught me to aim success and to accept failure with courage.
③You should always aim doing your job well.
完成句子
④Teamwork is required in order to (达到这些目标).
答案:①to reduce ②for ③at ④achieve these aims
But for Alistair,his decision was easy to explain:“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.”(教材第33页)
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言,他的决定很容易解释:“要是我撇下乔尼,妈妈肯定会不高兴的。”
◆句型:主语+be+adj.+不定式
The bike was too heavy and difficult to control.
这辆自行车十分沉重且很难控制。
使用此结构时须注意以下三点:
(1)形容词常常表示主语的性质或特征。常见的此类形容词有difficult、hard、easy、good、comfortable、pleasant、interesting等。
(2)不定式的动词和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,但是形式上用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
(3)若不定式为不及物动词,其后应该加相应的介词。
单句语法填空
①The apples are hard (reach).
②The boss is hard to get along .
完成句子
③这个问题太难了,她答不上来。
The question is too hard .
答案:①to reach ②with ③for her to answer
He just wanted to see his younger brother,who had been rushed to the medical area.(教材第32页)
他只想去探望被紧急送到医疗区的弟弟。
句中brother的后面是who引导的非限制性定语从句,who在从句中充当主语,且从句中使用了过去完成时的被动形式。
1.His brother was in trouble.(教材第32页)(他的)弟弟遇到了麻烦。
◆be in trouble陷入困境,遇到麻烦
You can always turn to me for help when you are in trouble.当你遇到麻烦时,你可以随时向我求助。
完成句子
①当这位伟人去世的时候,整个国家陷入痛苦中。
When the great man died,the whole country .
②由于污染,很多动物处于危险中。
Because of pollution,many animals .
③他热爱自己的工作。
He with his work.
答案:①was in pain ②are in danger ③is in love
2.Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.(教材第33页)
要是我撇下乔尼,妈妈肯定会不高兴的。
◆leave...behind把……丢在后面
Don't leave your luggage behind when you get off.下车时别把行李丢下。
单句语法填空
①Don't disturb me!Leave me ,please.
②Sorry,but I can't leave my baby and go camping with you.He needs caring.
③She left some main points in her speech.
④After visiting London,they (leave)for New York and arrived early.
答案:①alone ②behind ③out ④left
3.I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in.(教材第35页)
我正要把所有东西都扔掉,这时妈妈进来了。
◆be about to do...when...是固定句型,表示“正要做某事,这时……”。
与此相似的一个句型是be doing...when...表示“正在做某事,这时……”
They were about to leave the office when the earthquake occurred.他们正要离开办公室,就在这时,地震发生了。
I was watching the football match when my father came in.我正在看足球赛,这时我爸爸进来了。
完成句子
①我们正在吃晚饭,就在这时电话响了。
We dinner the telephone rang.
②朱莉娅正要结束工作,就在这时有人敲门。
Julia her work when someone knocked at the door.
答案:①were having;when ②was about to finish
Writing about a family memory
1.文体类型:短篇故事,属于记叙文范畴,常用于对人物经历和事情发展的叙述描写。
2.要点内容:叙述家庭中一次难忘的经历。
短篇故事首段常用句式:
I was doing...when I found an old photo/ a card/ a diary...
The lovely memory came flooding back.
How time flies!
I couldn't wait to share them with you.
短篇故事中段常用句式:
It was a special day...years ago.
It happened...years ago.
I decided to...
I was about to...when...
When I ...,my eyes watered.
短篇故事尾段常用句式:
Love is indeed a magical ingredient.
I hope I will make/ do...for...
假设你是“Just a Brother”一文中的弟弟乔尼(Jonny),请回忆一下2016年在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项赛上的情景,并就此写一则短篇故事。
注意:1.故事须记叙完整,包含时间、地点、人物、事件等要素;
2.词数为80个左右。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1. n.系列比赛
2. adv.明显地,显而易见地
3. v.保持
4. v.抓住
5. v.拉,拽
6. adj.感激的
7. adj.及时的
8. prep.到……上,向……上,朝……上
9. 领先
10. 在那时,就在那一刻
11. 位列第三
12. 令人吃惊的是
13. 最终
答案:1.series 2.obviously 3.keep 4.catch 5.pull 6.grateful 7.timely 8.onto 9.in the lead 10.at that moment 11.in third place 12.to one's surprise 13.in the end
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
完成句子
1.我从不会忘记那一天。那天,我和哥哥正参加2016年墨西哥世界铁人三项赛。
I would never forget the day.On that day my older brother and I at the 2016 World Triathlon in Mexico.
2.天气又湿又热。很明显我几乎无法坚持下去。
The weather was very . ,I could hardly keep going.
3.那一刻,我觉得我马上就要摔倒在跑道上。
,I knew I was about to fall the track.
4.令我吃惊的是,哥哥赶上来,抓着我,把我拉向终点。
,my brother came and me and then me to the finish line.
5.最终,我获得第二,哥哥获得第三。
,I was in second place while my brother was in third.
6.我非常感激哥哥及时的帮助。
I was very my brother's .
答案:1.were racing;Series 2.hot and humid;Obviously 3.At that moment;onto 4.To my surprise;caught;pulled 5.In the end 6.grateful for;timely help
1. 使用定语从句将第Ⅱ题中第1题的句子改写为一个复合句。
2.使用so...that...将第Ⅱ题中第2题的两个句子合并为一个复合句。
答案:I would never forget the day when my older brother and I were racing at the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico.
2.The weather was so hot and humid that obviously I could hardly keep going.
I would never forget the day when my older brother and I were racing at the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico.
I was in the lead at first and my brother was in third place.However,the weather was so hot and humid that obviously I could hardly keep going.At that moment,I knew I was about to fall onto the track.To my surprise,my brother came and caught me,and then pulled me to the finish line.In the end,I was in second place while my brother was in third.
I was very grateful for my brother's timely help.In fact,I'm so proud of him,all the time.
假设你是李华,你在整理书架时偶然看到妈妈曾经写给你的一堆卡片。刚进入高中时,你的学习压力很大,这些卡片是妈妈为了鼓励你并帮助你摆脱压力而写给你的,最后你开始了快乐的学习。请你把这段美好回忆分享给你的好友Tom。
注意:词数为80个左右。
[写作指导]
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
While cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend,I found a stack of cards.When I read the words on each card,my eyes watered.It was these encouraging cards that helped me get through my frustration.
I felt pressured at the beginning of high school and I was afraid of falling behind every minute of the days.Mum was so considerate that she found my problems.From then on,I could find a special card on my desk every morning.Gradually,I became less anxious and began to find pleasure in my studies.Mum makes me understand that pressure can't be avoided.What counts is how to deal with it properly,and how to turn it into pleasure or challenges.
Yours,
Li Hua
课时作业(六) Unit 3 Part 2
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.The hotel has 100 (individual) designed bedrooms.
2.His success is (entire) due to hard work.
3.The media has a (power) influence on public opinion.
4.There were millions people in the square.
5.He remained cheerful the trip.
6.She was looking forward to the meeting (enormous).
7. all our efforts,we still lost the game.
8.All the winners were called forward to receive the (medal).
9.He aims (be) a successful writer.
10. (judge) from his expression,he was satisfied with my work.
答案:1.individually 2.entirely 3.powerful 4.of 5.throughout 6.enormously 7.Despite 8.medals 9.to be 10.Judging
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.Hill was (处于领先地位) from the beginning of the race.
2.This organisation mainly helps families which (陷入困境中).
3.He likes to sleep with (窗户开着).
4.This section of the road is so narrow that there are bound to be traffic jams (有时).
5.He tried his best to run the company,but (最终以破产告终).
答案:1.in the lead 2.are in trouble 3.the window open 4.now and then 5.ended up going bankrupt
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I think adults are affected by media,songs and the Internet,and that is hard enough.After reading all of the magazines and looking at the models,my friends and I agree that our least favourite day of the year is when we wear swimsuits!It affects your whole mood and self-image for the day.Think about how hard it is for young girls if they believe “how hot you look” is how valuable you are.
Here are some ways parents can be proactive in encouraging a healthy self-image in their children.
First,teach what real value is.I think kids sometimes are confused about value.How valuable you are is not measured by how pretty you are on the outside and success is not measured by how famous you are.We were watching the Oscars and my 6-year-old son said “She is so pretty,” and then quickly looked at me and said “You are prettier,Mum.” And I said,“It's okay.There are many people prettier than me on the outside.I know that's not why you love me.” It is important to teach children this from an early age.
Second,tell your kids about “the grass is always greener syndrome”. It is very easy for all of us to see the glamour (魅力),whether it is in a famous player or the most popular girl in the school.Do not dehumanise (使失去人性) and judge famous people.Talk about what problems they might have that are different from the problems your child has and maybe some of the same struggles,like maybe wanting acceptance from peers.
At last,use your mouth.Don't be afraid to have conversations with your child about how they're feeling about ads,songs,etc.Boys too! You are the parent! Kids of all ages want and need boundaries whether they admit it or not.Take a stand and have confidence enough not to be followers and not to purchase clothing,music,or magazines that you don't believe send the right message to your children!
1.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Singing with friends.
B.Learning swimming skills.
C.Showing imperfect figures.
D.Reading fashion magazines.
2.The author's son said “You are prettier,Mum” probably .
A.to praise his mother
B.to comfort his mother
C.because he didn't like stars
D.because he really thought so
3.What syndrome is mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A.Lots of people like judging others.
B.Kids want to be popular in the school.
C.People tend to like famous players.
D.People always think others' life is better.
4.In the last paragraph,the author advises parents to .
A.set limits for their kids
B.make friends with their kids
C.teach their kids how to be confident
D.encourage their kids to be themselves
语篇导读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了家长应如何帮助孩子树立正确的价值观和人生观。阅读本文,有助于学生树立正确的价值观和人生观。
答案及剖析:
1.C 推理判断题。考查学生识别和理解文中代词指代关系的能力。由画线词上文的“After reading all of the magazines and looking...when we wear swimsuits!”及画线词下文的“how hot you look”可推断,画线词指代“(穿上泳衣后)展示出不完美的身材”,故选C项。
2.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。由画线句上文的“We were watching the ... said ‘She is so pretty,' and then quickly looked at me and said”及下文作者的话“It's okay.There are ... the outside.”可推断,作者的儿子那样说很可能只是为了安慰自己的妈妈,故选B项。
3.D 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。由第四段中的“the grass is always greener syndrome”及“It is very easy for all of us to see the glamour(魅力)...”可知,作者认为人们通常更容易看到别人好的地方,而忽视别人不如意的地方,故选D项。
4.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由最后一段中的“You are the parent! Kids of all ages want and need boundaries whether they admit it or not.”可知,作者建议家长给孩子设置一些限制,故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college.It was a battle of wills over what college I was to attend.Mum wanted me to attend a famous 1 school,and I wanted to go to a small writing college.Every night for two weeks,we argued,shouted and gave 2 treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.
It was mostly my fault.Since my junior year of high school,I had 3 at being a nurse.I took all the science courses,and even worked as a 4 in my town's local hospital.My goal was to help the sick and be a superwoman to the world.
Yet, 5 graduation and college neared,it all changed.Treating the sick was noble,but not what I was meant to do for the 6 of my life.I could picture myself in hospitals,making rounds (查房),and taking 7 ,but I couldn't picture myself happy.It wasn't the future I wanted.
Then,I realised I had been creating and writing stories for as long as I could 8 .I loved it,and writing was what I had been doing as a 9 .It was going to be my career.And it had to be.
On August 1st,Mum and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every 10 to choose where to spend her money,just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school.If it was her choice not to 11 any of my college education,then I would take a year off to work and earn money so I could go to the college I wanted.
Standing by my decision to be a writer had 12 my firm belief to my mum.Finally we were at 13 ,and she decided to support me,which meant the world to me.
Before that time,I had never stood up 14 my parents on any major decision.Choosing which college to attend 15 me to become a separate and complete adult.I am now finished with my first semester as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next.
1.A.cooking B.gardening
C.nursing D.writing
2.A.medical B.warm
C.mental D.silent
3.A.wondered B.aimed
C.pointed D.looked
4.A.student B.volunteer
C.graduate D.doctor
5.A.before B.after
C.until D.as
6.A.rest B.part
C.whole D.half
7.A.notices B.examinations
C.temperatures D.drugs
8.A.see B.wait
C.find D.remember
9.A.process B.hobby
C.rule D.business
10.A.chance B.time
C.right D.ability
11.A.finance B.expect
C.raise D.offer
12.A.doubted B.followed
C.shaken D.proven
13.A.peace B.war
C.ease D.play
14.A.for B.against
C.over D.by
15.A.forced B.promised
C.allowed D.reminded
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妈妈就选择大学专业的问题争吵了两个星期。最后妈妈选择支持作者当作家的决定。阅读本文,有利于让学生明白在坚持个人梦想的同时,也要与家人进行沟通的道理。
[文章脉络]
答案及剖析:
1.C 根据第二段第二句中的“being a nurse”可知作者的妈妈想要她上一所著名的护理学院。
2.D 根据上文“Every night for two weeks,we argued,shouted”可知争吵、叫喊之后是沉默。
3.B 此处是固定搭配aim at(目的在于,以……为目标)。
4.B 根据下文“in my town's local hospital”可知,作者在当地医院做志愿者。
5.D 根据后半句可知此处指的是:随着毕业和大学的临近,一切都变了。用连词as表示“随着”。
6.A 联系前半句及转折连词but可知,此处指the rest of one's life(某人的余生)。
7.C 根据上文“picture myself in hospitals,making rounds (查房)”可知,这里指的是护士做的事情。
8.D 根据句意可知,此处指for as long as I could remember(打我记事起)。
9.B 根据上文“I loved it”可知,作者一直将写作作为自己的爱好。
10.C 根据下文“just like I...go to school”可知,此处指的是妈妈有权选择把钱花在哪里,同样作者也有权选择在哪儿上学。
11.A 根据下文“I would take a ... college I wanted.”可知,此处是指假如妈妈不给作者提供大学的经济支持。
12.D 作者决定成为一名作家的坚定态度向妈妈证明了她的决心。
13.A 根据下文“and she decided to support me”可知,作者和妈妈和好了。at peace意为“处于和平状态”。
14.B 此处指stand up against“站起来反抗,对抗”。
15.C 根据句意可知,选择上哪所大学使作者得以成为一个独立完整的成年人。allow sb.to do意为“允许某人做”。
核心素养提升 (Unit 3)
(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)
高考主播音频
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the cat's main colour?( C )
A.Gray. B.White. C.Black.
2.How does the woman feel?( B )
A.Tired. B.Upset. C.Relaxed.
3.What does the woman mean?( A )
A.She is too busy to get the opener.
B.She can't find the opener.
C.She needs the man to help her.
4.What can we learn from the conversation?( B )
A.Mary has to rearrange to meet Sam.
B.Sam went to the wrong place at first.
C.Mary told Sam the wrong meeting place.
5.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?( C )
A.Family members.
B.Classmates.
C.Co-workers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where has the man been sleeping?( A )
A.In the living room.
B.In the bedroom.
C.In the study.
7.How does the woman feel about the man?( B )
A.Upset. B.Envious. C.Angry.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man forbidden to do in the game?( A )
A.Talk out loud.
B.Make gestures.
C.Open his eyes.
9.What is the man's attitude in the end?( B )
A.Confident. B.Uncertain. C.Satisfied.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?( C )
A.A country. B.A city. C.A trip.
11.Why does the woman want to go to Mexico City?( A )
A.She has relatives there.
B.She likes Mexican pottery.
C.She wants to enjoy Mexican food.
12.What can we learn from the conversation?( A )
A.The speakers are on the phone.
B.The woman can't speak Spanish.
C.It is cold in Mexico City in March.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.How many beds are there in the room?( B )
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.
14.What does the cupboard look like?( C )
A.Tall. B.Big. C.Small.
15.When can people visit Mr Brown?( B )
A.At 8:00 am.
B.At 10:00 am.
C.At 1:00 pm.
16.Where does this conversation take place?( A )
A.In a hospital.
B.In a school.
C.In a hotel.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who is the woman talking to?( A )
A.Her audiences.
B.Her parents.
C.Her children.
18.Why was the woman's mother mad at her?( B )
A.She didn't become a doctor.
B.She painted everywhere in the house.
C.She was crazy about taking photos.
19.What is the woman's mother?( C )
A.A painter. B.A doctor. C.A teacher.
20.What do we learn about the woman?( C )
A.She gave up her dream because of her mother.
B.She feels extremely regretful.
C.She is still good at designing clothes.
听力原文
第一节
(Text 1)
W:Have you seen my cat?He's black with white feet.
M:He was sitting on that gray fence an hour ago.I think he was trying to catch a bird.
(Text 2)
W:What a day!Everything seems to be going wrong.
M:Just take it easy,Mary.You're killing yourself with such hard work.
(Text 3)
M:Kate,can you do me a favour now?I want an opener.I can't find one anywhere.
W:I'm afraid I can't,Peter.I'm dressing the baby.
(Text 4)
M:Mary,did you say you had arranged to meet Sam at the back entrance?
W:Yes,but he waited for me at the main entrance.And about 3:10 he realised that and ran to the back entrance.
(Text 5)
W:Where have you been?It is a long time since I saw you last month at the company's dinner party.Have you been away on business?
M:No,I've been away on holiday.My uncle and aunt live in London.I visited them.
第二节
(Text 6)
W:Oh,hi.What's new?
M:Oh,nothing much.What about you?What have you been doing?
W:Well,we've been practising for the school play at the end of the year.
M:That sounds fun.I haven't been doing much.I can't use my computer because my mum's been painting my room,so I've been using the living room as my bedroom.
W:Lucky you!
M:What do you mean?I don't like sleeping on the sofa!
W:But you'll have a nice room when it's finished.I've been asking my mum to paint my room for ages,but she just says,“Yes,dear,”and never does anything.
M:Maybe my mum will come and do it for you.
(Text 7)
W:Hey,Mark.Do you want to play a game with my friends and me?
M:Sure,games are easy.I always win.
W:Oh,really?Well,then.You can go first.
M:Where's the ball?
W:It's not that type of game.
M:Oh,is this one of those table games with all the rules?
W:No,this is really easy.First,close your eyes and take a piece of paper from this bowl.OK,now read what it says.Your goal is to get the other players to guess it,but you can't say anything.
M:Oh,I get it.So I have to use my hands to make them guess it.
W:Correct.So do you still think you can win?
M:Well,I...because you can't...I don't know if I...
W:Just try!One,two,three,go!
(Text 8)
W:I'm glad you want to come.
M:Oh,yeah.Mexico!I can't wait.
W:Me neither.So,are you free the first week of March?
M:Yeah,that sounds good—the weather there is a lot warmer than it is here in March.
W:Right.And we have to choose...Oh,can you hold on a second?I have another call...Sorry.Where was I?
M:We have to choose...
W:Yeah,we can either go to the beach or to Mexico City.I really want to go to Mexico City.My cousins live there.
M:OK.Just think we can eat Mexican food every day!
W:Yeah.And I want to buy some Mexican pottery.It's a lot less expensive there.
M:Yeah,I bet.Um,there's just one problem.I don't speak Spanish.
W:That's OK.I can speak for both of us!And don't worry—my cousins all speak English.
(Text 9)
W:Mr Smith,this is your bed.You can see that there are five other beds in the room.Have you got everything you need?
M:Yes,I think so.I followed the hospital's advice and I've only bought a few belongings with me.
W:Good.You can see the reason why we asked you to do that.The cupboard is really small.
M:Can you tell me what the visiting hours are?
W:Yes,of course.They're in the morning from 9:00 to 11:00 and in the afternoon from 2:00 to 5:00.
M:How many visitors can I have at the same time?
W:Only two at a time.
M:OK.What other rules are there?
W:Well,you can see the“No Smoking”sign.We don't allow smoking in the
patients' room and the same goes for alcohol.However,if you do need to smoke,there are special lounges.
M:Oh,I don't smoke.
W:Good.If you need help,you can press the button on your bed.We have nurses on duty 24 hours a day.
(Text 10)
W:When I was young,I dreamt of being a famous designer.I was so crazy about designing clothes that I painted many pictures everywhere.My mother was often mad at me when she saw my paintings everywhere on the walls in our house.She always hoped that I could be a teacher.I guess she wanted me to follow her footsteps.My father,
however,expected me to become a photographer.He even bought me a camera and all kinds of professional books and encouraged me to attend youth photo contests.However,as you can see,my friends,I finally became a TV host.Life is unpredictable.Sometimes you may not achieve the dreams you once had in your childhood.But it doesn't matter.And it doesn't mean you'll have to give up your dreams.You can always leave your dream in your heart and keep it as a lifetime hobby.As for me,I am still good at designing and choosing beautiful clothes.It's a great way to relax in my spare time.I also love photography and travelling.All my friends like the photos I take for them.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to thrilling places to travel to,the nation of Thailand has got to be at or near the top of the list.The beaches of Thailand are simply amazing.Here is a look at the four best beaches in all of Thailand.
Maya Bay
This small beach attracts some huge crowds,but it is still worth a visit thanks to what is widely regarded as some of the best sights in the whole country.The Maya Bay Beach is located on a small island and is only accessible(可进入的) via boat or passenger ferry.
Lamai Beach
For the traveller looking for a quite unforgettable beach experience during their visit to Thailand,a trip out to Lamai Beach in Samui is a must.The sandy areas are long and wide with plenty of room for everyone.The water is inviting and easy to access.
Patong Beach
Patong Beach is not only one of the most beautiful and popular beaches in Thailand,but it is the largest beach on the popular island of Phuket.The soft white sand is a great place to relax.Some of the many great activities that travellers can join in during a visit to Patong Beach include jet skiing,kayaking,surfing,
diving,snorkeling(浮潜),swimming and more.
Haad Rin
Haad Rin is one of the most popular party spots in the country,for both locals and travellers.All month long,during most parts of the year,there are some special entertainment(娱乐),eating,and socialising opportunities.
21.If you want to have a very impressive beach experience,which is highly recommended?
A.Maya Bay. B.Lamai Beach.
C.Patong Beach. D.Haad Rin.
22.Where will you go if you like underwater sports?
A.Maya Bay. B.Lamai Beach.
C.Patong Beach. D.Haad Rin.
23.What will travellers experience at Haad Rin?
A.Relax on the white soft sand.
B.Take part in adventurous activities.
C.Have a good time with the people living here.
D.Learn much culture and history about Thailand.
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了泰国的四个最好的海滩。阅读本文,有利于拓宽学生的视野,扩大知识储备。
答案及剖析:
21.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文中Lamai Beach中的第一句可知,对于那些在泰国寻找难忘海滩体验的游客来说,苏梅岛的拉迈海滩是必须要去的,故选B项。
22.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Patong Beach中的第三句可知,游客在巴东海滩游玩时,可以参加的许多很棒的活动,包括摩托艇、皮划艇、冲浪、潜水、浮潜、游泳等。由此可知,巴东海滩提供水下活动项目,故选C项。
23.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Haad Rin中的第一句可知,哈林海滩是该国最受欢迎的派对地点之一,对当地人和游客来说都是如此。由此可知,游客可以在这里和当地人进行各种娱乐活动,故选C项。
B
When I was a kid,my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I used to have ice cream for dessert.Every day,we would choose which ice cream flavour to have,whether to eat it in a cone or a bowl.Then we would happily wolf down our treat (款待) as fast as we could.
Once,though,when I was probably about 10 or 11,our grandpa came to visit us.Grandpa always had a unique view on things.On this particular occasion,my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish our ice cream first.With a smile,Grandpa said,“Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly,it will last longer.You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now,I always try to taste my ice cream,but of course this is about more than just dessert.
Too often,kids want to scramble (争夺) for more,whether it's more ice cream,more toys,or more friends.This habit persists into our adult years,and we end up constantly scrambling for more.We never develop the skill of appreciating what we have.If we learn to recognise this pattern and change it,we can raise our kids a little differently,giving them the tool of tasting their widely known dessert,which could lead to a happier life for them.
What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the opportunity to enjoy what's in front of you,the pleasure will last longer and be more rewarding than if you rush through life always trying to get the next treat.It's a lesson that,I think,has made my adult life happier,as well.These days,when I want something,I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it.Then,when I finally get it,I make sure to treasure it as long as possible,because I know that,no matter what it is,it will be gone all too soon.
24.The author's grandfather advised her sister and her to .
A.stop eating ice cream
B.learn something from their way of eating
C.stop the competition between them
D.eat ice cream as slowly as possible
25.Which of the following best describes the author's grandfather?
A.Humorous. B.Wise.
C.Strict. D.Careful.
26.What advice does the author give us in the passage?
A.Value what you have.
B.Keep longing for more.
C.Have a balanced diet.
D.Save for the future.
27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The author benefits a lot from her grandfather's advice.
B.The author doesn't like ice cream as much as before.
C.The author just starts to understand her grandfather.
D.The author longs for the days when they ate ice cream.
语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述作者小时候和姐姐打赌谁能先吃完冰激凌,祖父建议作者慢点吃,冰激凌能吃得更久,作者也因此从祖父那里学到一个道理:学会抓住机会去享受你面前的东西,这种快乐会持续得更久,也会比你总是试图得到下一个奖励更有意义。阅读本文,有利于培养学生珍惜所拥有的一切,珍惜美好生活的理念。
答案及剖析:
24.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中“Grandpa always had a ... see who can finish last.”可知,作者的祖父建议她们慢点吃冰激凌,故选D项。
25.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段中的“What my grandpa taught me...always trying to get the next treat.”可推知祖父教给作者的是生活的哲理,说明祖父是一个非常睿智的人,故选B项。
26.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中最后一句可知,作者给我们的建议是要珍惜现在拥有的一切,故选A项。
27.A 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段中“It's a lesson that,I think,has made my adult life happier,as well.”可推知,作者因为祖父的建议,成年生活更加开心了,即作者从她祖父的忠告中获益良多,故选A项。
C
Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and are friends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter,
Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
“I would never have said to my mum,‘Hey,the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?'”says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap(差距) in taste.”
Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.
Today,the generation gap has not disappeared,but it is getting narrow in many families.Some conversations would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parent-child activities,from shopping to sports,
involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
No wonder greeting cards today carry the message,“To my mother,my best friend.”
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.“There's still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there,but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie,a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change,there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving(逐渐演变的) roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say.
“My parents were on the ‘before’side of that change,but today's parents,the 40-year-olds,were on the ‘after’side,”explains Mr Ballmer.“It's not something easily accomplished by parents these days,because life is more difficult to understand or deal with,but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
28.The underlined word “gulf” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .
A.interest B.change
C.difference D.separation
29.The change in today's parent-child relationship is .
A.more confusion among parents
B.new equality between parents and children
C.less respect for parents from children
D.more strictness and authority on the part of parents
30.By saying “today's parents,the 40-year-olds,were on the ‘after’side”,Mr Ballmer means that today's parents .
A.follow the trend of the change
B.can set a limit to the change
C.fail to take the change seriously
D.have difficulty adjusting to the change
31.The purpose of the passage is to .
A.describe the difficulties today's parents have met with
B.discuss the development of the parent-child relationship
C.suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship
D.compare today's parent-child relationship with that in the past
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。上一代的父母和子女间的代沟大、沟通交流少、共同话题少,而这一代的父母和孩子间的代沟逐渐缩小。他们和孩子的关系更像是朋友,彼此信任,有共同的爱好和话题。这种变化是从20世纪60年代开始出现的。阅读本文,有助于学生树立与父母友好相处的观念。
答案及剖析:
28.C 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测词义的能力。结合上下文可知“Music was not the only gulf.”这句承接第二段。根据第二段最后一句可知,Ballmer和他的父母在音乐品位方面差距很大,所以difference最符合语境。
29.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第四段最后一句和第六段第一句可知,现在父母与子女之间互相信任,更像朋友,愿意共同参与活动,这种父母和子女间关系的变化体现了一种新的平等。
30.A 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据倒数第二段中“They see the 1960s...everyone to have a say.”可知,20世纪60年代是一个转折点,此后父母和孩子间的交流更开放,更民主,故A项正确。
31.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。文章前三段以Ballmer和他的女儿为例,点明现在的父母与孩子分享着越来越多的东西;第四和第五段提出中心现象:父母与孩子的关系在趋于平等;第六段提到这种变化可能带来的问题;第七和第八段提出了专家对这种变化的看法。因此,作者写这篇文章的意图是为了探讨父母和孩子关系的变化趋势。
D
Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poor diet as young adults.
A study which involved (涉及) nearly 1,400 high school students,found those who watched TV for five hours or more every day had less healthy diets.Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?
On the one hand,people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV,especially teenagers may snack(吃零食) more,and that may affect their long-term diet quality.On the other hand,TV ads for fast foods,sweets and snacks cause teenagers to eat more of those foods.And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.
Lead researcher Dr Daheia J told Reuters Health a clear relation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood.While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food,those who had watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收) of fruit,vegetables and food high in calcium(钙).In her opinion,parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.
As far as I'm concerned,children should watch no more than two hours of TV per day.And parents should set a good example by eating right,being physically active and curbing their own TV time.
32.What's the best title for this passage?
A.Keep parents away from TV
B.Teenagers' TV time may affect their diets later
C.Why do teenagers like TV?
D.Parents' own habits may affect children's
33.According to the passage,heavy TV viewers are easy to .
A.eat more fruit
B.eat fewer vegetables
C.eat less junk food
D.eat more food high in calcium
34.The underlined word “curbing” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .
A.adding B.checking
C.controlling D.stopping
35.What suggestion does the author give the parents?
A.They must watch TV with their children.
B.They should stop the children from watching TV.
C.They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.
D.They can't do what they don't want their children to do.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了看电视的时间和饮食质量的关系。作者给父母的建议是,他们不想让孩子做的事情,自己也不要去做。阅读本文,有利于培养学生养成健康的行为习惯。
答案及剖析:
32.B 标题归纳题。考查学生理解和概括归纳文章标题的能力。文章主要介绍了看电视的时间和饮食质量的关系,故选B项。
33.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“While the heaviest TV viewers ... limit and monitor TV viewing.”可知,那些看电视时间越短的人能吸收更多的水果蔬菜,相反,看电视时间长的人吃的水果蔬菜会更少,故B项正确。
34.C 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测词义的能力。根据最后一段的叙述可知,父母要想控制孩子看电视的时间,自己就要做出榜样,合理饮食,积极锻炼,控制自己看电视的时间,由此可以推断,curbing为“控制”之意。
35.D 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段的叙述可知,父母首先要自己做出榜样,即父母不想让孩子做的事情,自己也不要去做,故D项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some shy people find that they can talk fine with their old friends,but struggle with strangers.They want to “fit-in” with new people,but it's really not easy for them.36.
Work on raising self-confidence
Having high self-confidence helps you to be outgoing because you get recognition from yourself.37.
Be in the present moment
Shy people spend too much time in their heads.38. Being mindful of the present moment increases social ability because you have “more to work with”.This improves your confidence,making you more likely to be outgoing.
Say no to limiting beliefs
Some people are so careful in conversations.They don't want to say “wrong things”.They don't like themselves around new people and can't stand out because they're afraid even to try.39. So,plan to say something a little embarrassing about yourself in a conversation.The point is,you'll prove to yourself it's OK to be not always right.That way you'll feel free to be social with people.
Little by little you'll get better.As you succeed,you'll grow confident to be more outgoing,which will lead to more social success.40.
A.Then,you're in a positive state of finding more friends.
B.The real problem is that the feeling is based on completely false beliefs.
C.When you feel good about yourself,what others think of you doesn't matter so much.
D.Here are some tips on how to be more outgoing and be social with people.
E.They could improve their social skills through these ways.
F.Because of this,they don't catch helpful details of the moment.
G.You'll know you can fit in whenever and wherever you like.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何变得更外向,在社交活动中游刃有余,提出了一些有用的建议。阅读本文,有利于帮助学生建立良好的社会人际关系。
答案及剖析:
36.D 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据前句和后文小标题可知,该句应为作者就变得外向、善于交际提出的技巧或建议。此句起到承上启下作用,故选D项。
37.C 考查学生理解平行和递进语义连贯的具体信息的能力。该段主要讲述自信心对外向性格养成的作用,强调自我肯定,结合前句可知,当自我感觉良好时,别人怎么看你就不那么重要了。C项中的“feel good about yourself”与小标题中的“Self-confidence”相一致,故选C项。
38.F 考查学生对平行信息之间的衔接关系的理解能力。根据后句可知,该处应为内向的人不善于捕捉当下有用的细节。F项中的“the moment”与小标题中的“the present moment”相一致,故选F项。
39.B 考查学生理解因果关联意义的信息的能力。根据本段小标题和空前的两句可知,作者认为“害怕在交流过程中犯错,害怕尝试”均为内向的人持有的错误观点,需要摒除。B项中的“false beliefs”与小标题中的“limiting beliefs”相一致,故选B项。
40.A 考查学生理解平行和递进语义连贯的具体信息的能力。根据全文及前句可知,变得外向带给社交积极影响,然后,你就处于寻找更多朋友的积极状态。此处与前句为顺承关系,故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have a degree in business.But it was my father's 41 for me to seek to attain a business major.He thought that having a business major would 42 me more available choices and make me more competitive in entering a global labour market.I 43 his advice.However,even though my college experiences were 44 ,I had no interest in any field of commerce,let alone having a long-term career as a businesswoman.
After I 45 ,I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company.My 46 and working environment were great; yet I still didn't feel happy doing something that held little 47 for me.After two months of working there,I made up my mind to 48 and decided to do what I love,namely teaching history.I have now been doing this job for over twenty years.I am 49 of being with my students.
If you are in a 50 where you don't love what you are learning or doing,please ask yourself what you are really 51 about,and what you truly want for your life.Don't 52 to get yourself a quick answer.Take some time to think about what career could bring 53 to you.
I like this motto “Success is not the key to happiness. 54 , happiness is the key to success.”
Happiness 55 the inside of you,not from the outside.If you love what you are doing,you will be successful.
41.A.ambition B.commitment
C.decision D.response
42.A.guarantee B.save
C.leave D.pass
43.A.ignored B.valued
C.took D.opposed
44.A.fantastic B.awkward
C.painful D.plain
45.A.matured B.graduated
C.succeeded D.trained
46.A.future B.dream
C.scholarship D.pay
47.A.advantage B.appeal
C.chance D.trouble
48.A.quit B.continue
C.consider D.wait
49.A.fond B.tired
C.proud D.careful
50.A.firm B.game
C.story D.place
51.A.anxious B.optimistic
C.enthusiastic D.nervous
52.A.rush B.hesitate
C.intend D.stop
53.A.love B.joy
C.confidence D.knowledge
54.A.As a result B.On the whole
C.In the meanwhile D.On the contrary
55.A.applies to B.spreads to
C.differs from D.arises from
语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲替作者做出了攻读商科专业的决定,但作者始终对商科不感兴趣,工作后,从商优厚的薪水并没有让作者开心。作者最终决定辞职去做自己感兴趣的教学工作。作者以自身的经历告诉我们:做你所爱的事,你就会成功。阅读本文,有利于培养学生坚持梦想并努力奋斗实现梦想的品质。
[文章脉络]
答案及剖析:
41.C 根据下一句的叙述可知,是父亲决定(decision)让作者去攻读商科专业,故选C项。
42.A 根据句意可知,父亲认为拥有商科学位将保证(guarantee)作者有更多的选择,并使作者在进入全球劳动力市场时更具竞争力,故选A项。
43.C 根据下文可知,作者接受了他的建议。take one's advice意为“听取某人的意见”,故选C项。
44.A 根据“even though”可知,尽管作者的大学经历很棒(fantastic),但作者对任何商业领域都不感兴趣,故选A项。
45.B 根据“I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company”可知,作者是毕业后参加工作,故选B项。
46.D 根据“...working environment were great”可推知,工作环境好,工资(pay)也是优厚的,故选D项。
47.B 由第一段最后一句中“I had no interest in any field of commerce”可知,现在做的事情对作者没有吸引力(appeal),故选B项。
48.A 根据“decided to do what I love”可知,作者决定辞职(quit),做自己喜欢做的事情,故选A项。
49.A 由前句叙述可知作者教学已经20多年了,由此可见他喜欢教学,喜欢和学生在一起。be fond of doing意为“喜欢做……”,故选A项。
50.D 根据空格后的where可知,此处的place表示抽象的地点,意为“处境,情况,境地”,故选D项。
51.C 由句意可知,此处指be enthusiastic about(热衷于),故选C项。
52.A 此处表示不要急于给自己答案。rush to do sth.意为“赶忙做某事”,故选A项。
53.B 根据上下文可知,此处表示什么职业能给你带来快乐(joy),故选B项。
54.D 根据句意可知,此处表转折,on the contrary意为“恰恰相反”,故选D项。
55.D 根据句意可知,幸福来自你的内心,而不是外在。arise from意为“由……产生”,故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I've always been really loving travelling and sharing that experience
56. others,”says Namita Kulkarni.But as a yoga(瑜伽) teacher,it was
57. (actual) difficult for her to travel on her own money.She decided
58. (enter) a travel race called “Realise Your Dream”.
“They asked us to show our love for travel 59. I showed a picture of me jumping off a waterfall in Mauritius,” she says.The 60. (amaze) picture won her a spot in the finals and after a round of interviews,she was chosen as the 61. (win).Her prize was a 12-day dream vacation to Bolivia.“I 62. (attract) by Bolivia's beauty at that time,” she says.“Too often,I do believe seeing fountains(喷泉),salt flats,and lakes of different colours is a good chance to open up my sense of 63. world.”
This trip encouraged her to start her blog “Radically Ever After” to record some of her exciting 64. (trip).Now she is living her dream,travelling throughout the globe and teaching yoga.“Winning the travel race made me feel
65. (confidence) to follow what I really love most,” she says.
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位瑜伽老师参加了一个名为“实现梦想”的旅行比赛,并在比赛中被选为优胜者。之后,她开启了自己的博客,记录自己的那些激动人心的旅行。阅读本文,有利于培养学生善于发现个人兴趣并坚持下去的品质。
答案及剖析:
56.with 考查固定搭配。根据该句中的sharing可知,本题考查固定短语share with(与……分享),故填with。
57.actually 考查副词。修饰形容词difficult用副词,故填actually。
58.to enter 考查非谓语动词。动词短语decide to do sth.意为“决心做某事”,decide后跟动词不定式作宾语,故填to enter。
59.so/and 考查连词。分析句意可知,前后句可以形成因果关系,也可以构成顺承关系,都符合语境。连词so(因此)可连接两个分句表示因果,连词and(然后)可连接两个分句表示顺承,故填so/and。
60.amazing 考查形容词。形容词amazing意为“令人惊叹的”,作定语修饰名词picture,故填amazing。
61.winner 考查名词。结合语境,该空缺少名词作宾语,winner意为“胜利者,优胜者”,故填winner。
62.was attracted 考查时态和语态。该句主语I与谓语动词attract之间是被动关系,谓语动词应该使用被动语态,根据上下文语境可知,该句阐述过去的事实,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was attracted。
63.the 考查冠词。world属于世界上独一无二的东西,前面应该用定冠词the修饰,故填the。
64.trips 考查名词的复数形式。some of后接可数名词复数形式,故填trips。
65.confident 考查形容词。根据该空格前的系动词feel可知,空格处应该填形容词作表语,confident意为“自信的”,故填confident。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
某英文网站正在就“青少年的秘密是否应该对父母保密”这一话题展开讨论,征求网民的意见。假设你是李华,请你给该网站写一封电子邮件,谈谈你对该问题的看法。电子邮件的内容应包括以下几点:
1.你的观点和做法;
2.你的理由;
3.你父母亲的反应。
注意:1.词数为80个左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to express my attitude towards the topic “Whether teenagers' secrets should be kept from their parents”.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[写作指导]
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to express my attitude towards the topic “Whether teenagers' secrets should be kept from their parents”.
As a teenager,I don't see anything wrong in keeping secrets to ourselves.We teenagers are going through a special period of development both physically and psychologically.Exposed to a world of adults,it is just too natural for us to begin imitating adults' behaviors in secret.That's just part of growth.Keeping our secrets from our parents can provide us with a chance to experience the world on our own,which will surely exert a positive effect on our future development.
As for me,I do have my little secrets and rarely share them with my family.My parents are very understanding.They say they are glad that I'm beginning to have my own world.Instead of building a generation gap,this makes us feel even closer to each other.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Christmas Eve 1949.I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the dress I wanted.After supper,I sat by the fireplace,waiting for Pa to read a story.But Pa didn't do;instead,he went outside.
Several minutes later,he shouted in the yard,“Come on,Elizabeth.Bundle up.It's cold out.” I was upset.Not only wasn't I getting the dress,but now Pa was dragging me out in the cold.As I opened the door,a big sled(雪橇) stood before me.I unwillingly climbed up.We loaded it with wood.We loaded the sled so high that I began to wonder whether the horses would be able to pull it.Before we set off,Pa hurried to the kitchen and returned with a sack of flour over his right shoulder and a smaller sack of something in his left hand.I felt puzzled and annoyed.
“What's in the little sack?” I asked.“Shoes.They're out of shoes.Little Jake had gunnysacks (黄麻袋) wrapped around his feet when I saw him digging for wood in the snow yesterday.I also brought some candy for the kids.”
We rode the two miles to the little Jake's place in silence.I tried to think through what Pa was doing.Widow(寡妇) Clark,Jake's mother,had closer neighbours than us.Why was it our concern?
We unloaded the wood and knocked on the door.Mrs Clark opened the door.She had a blanket wrapped around her shoulders.The three children were huddled(挤在一起) underneath another blanket,sitting in front of a small fire.
Pa set the sack of flour on the table and handed her the other sack.She opened it hesitantly and took out the shoes,a pair for her and one pair for each of the children.She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks.She looked at Pa as if she wanted to say something,but nothing came out.
Pa turned to me and said,“Elizabeth,go bring in enough wood to heat this place up.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
I had a lump in my throat and tears in my eyes.
Paragraph 2:
Before we left,Pa took each of the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug.
[思路指引]
1.阅读文章,掌握主旨方向。
2.明确写作思路,确定续写内容。
3.汇集故事线索,列出续写要点。
4.优化语言,完善续写逻辑。
One possible version:
I had a lump in my throat and tears in my eyes.I wasn't the same person when I went to get the wood.Soon the fire was blazing.The room became warm and everyone's spirits were lifted.The kids giggled happily when Pa handed them each a piece of Christmas candy,and Widow Clark looked with a smile that probably hadn't crossed her face in a long time.With deep gratitude,she said many words of blessing.
Before we left,Pa took each of the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug.They clung to him and didn't want us to go.I could see that they missed their Pa,and I was glad that I still had mine.On the sled,Pa explained where the money he and Ma had tucked away here and there all year long to buy me a dress for Christmas had gone.It had been spent on the shoes and candy.He hoped that I could understand.Only then did I realise my father had given me a gift much greater than a dress—the best Christmas memory of my life.
Part 2 Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,Reflection
1.主题语境:人与自我——人物故事。顾惜手足之情,还是力争奖牌。
2.语篇类型:新闻特写
3.课文内容分析:布朗利兄弟在参加2016世界铁人三项赛过程中,临近终点时,弟弟乔尼(Jonny)差点晕倒,哥哥阿利斯泰尔(Alistair)放弃夺金牌的机会,搀扶着弟弟,在最后几米把他率先推过终点线,最终弟弟获得银牌,哥哥获得铜牌。本篇向读者揭示了一个事实——亲情大于一切。阅读本文,有利于培养学生重情重义,淡泊名利的人生态度。
答案:1.they were children 2.encouraging each other 3.the final part 4.fall onto the track
5.brotherly love 6.ran 7.started pulling 8.pushed 9.an athlete 10.a brother
1....his younger brother,Jonny,was in the lead.(教材第32页)
……他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。
◆in the lead领先
The one in the first lane is in the lead now.
现在第一跑道的人领先了。
She took the lead in the second lap.
她在第二圈时取得领先。
单句语法填空
①She was offered the (lead)role in the new TV series.
②Number Five is the lead,and it looks like he is going to win.
③He took Dickon by the hand to lead him the house.
完成句子
④研究表明,更友好的沟通会营造一个更愉快的工作场所。
Studies show that friendlier communication a happier workplace.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)
答案:①leading ②in ③to ④leads to
2.Obviously,when your older brother is doing it,you think it's a cool thing to do...(教材第33页)
显然,当你的哥哥参加铁人三项时,你会觉得这很酷……
◆obviously adv.明显地,显而易见地
While I have only listed two of each,there are obviously many other situations that can arise.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷,七选五)
虽然我只列出了每种情况中的两种,但显然还有许多其他可能出现的情况。
Diet and exercise are obviously important.
显然,饮食和运动是重要的。
单句语法填空
①It was obvious she had got home because at that time the displayed telephone number was the one of her home.
完成句子
② (最明显的是),the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.(2020年江苏卷,阅读理解C)
③Since our twins began learning to walk,my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. (原因很明显).(2020年全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)
答案:①that ②Most obviously ③The reason is obvious
3.Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then,Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.(教材第33页)
尽管偶尔会为一些“蠢事”争吵,阿利斯泰尔仍然觉得有个兄弟是种优势。
◆despite prep.尽管,虽然
Their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.
虽然他们的手和衣服是脏的,但他们的头脑是聪明的。
完成句子
①She went to Spain (尽管) the fact that her doctor had told her to rest.
② (尽管) the sun was rising,it wasn't very warm.
③He always works hard (尽管事实如此) that he is not in good health.
答案:①in spite of∕despite ②Although ③in spite of the fact
4.At that moment,he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.(教材第33页)
在那一刻,他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员——他只是一位兄长。
◆aim v.力求达到;瞄准,对准n.目标,目的
We aim to finish by Friday.
我们力争星期五之前完成。
She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
她去伦敦是为了找工作。
单句语法填空
①They are aiming (reduce)unemployment by 50%.
②You taught me to aim success and to accept failure with courage.
③You should always aim doing your job well.
完成句子
④Teamwork is required in order to (达到这些目标).
答案:①to reduce ②for ③at ④achieve these aims
But for Alistair,his decision was easy to explain:“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.”(教材第33页)
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言,他的决定很容易解释:“要是我撇下乔尼,妈妈肯定会不高兴的。”
◆句型:主语+be+adj.+不定式
The bike was too heavy and difficult to control.
这辆自行车十分沉重且很难控制。
使用此结构时须注意以下三点:
(1)形容词常常表示主语的性质或特征。常见的此类形容词有difficult、hard、easy、good、comfortable、pleasant、interesting等。
(2)不定式的动词和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,但是形式上用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
(3)若不定式为不及物动词,其后应该加相应的介词。
单句语法填空
①The apples are hard (reach).
②The boss is hard to get along .
完成句子
③这个问题太难了,她答不上来。
The question is too hard .
答案:①to reach ②with ③for her to answer
He just wanted to see his younger brother,who had been rushed to the medical area.(教材第32页)
他只想去探望被紧急送到医疗区的弟弟。
句中brother的后面是who引导的非限制性定语从句,who在从句中充当主语,且从句中使用了过去完成时的被动形式。
1.His brother was in trouble.(教材第32页)(他的)弟弟遇到了麻烦。
◆be in trouble陷入困境,遇到麻烦
You can always turn to me for help when you are in trouble.当你遇到麻烦时,你可以随时向我求助。
完成句子
①当这位伟人去世的时候,整个国家陷入痛苦中。
When the great man died,the whole country .
②由于污染,很多动物处于危险中。
Because of pollution,many animals .
③他热爱自己的工作。
He with his work.
答案:①was in pain ②are in danger ③is in love
2.Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.(教材第33页)
要是我撇下乔尼,妈妈肯定会不高兴的。
◆leave...behind把……丢在后面
Don't leave your luggage behind when you get off.下车时别把行李丢下。
单句语法填空
①Don't disturb me!Leave me ,please.
②Sorry,but I can't leave my baby and go camping with you.He needs caring.
③She left some main points in her speech.
④After visiting London,they (leave)for New York and arrived early.
答案:①alone ②behind ③out ④left
3.I was about to throw everything away when my mother came in.(教材第35页)
我正要把所有东西都扔掉,这时妈妈进来了。
◆be about to do...when...是固定句型,表示“正要做某事,这时……”。
与此相似的一个句型是be doing...when...表示“正在做某事,这时……”
They were about to leave the office when the earthquake occurred.他们正要离开办公室,就在这时,地震发生了。
I was watching the football match when my father came in.我正在看足球赛,这时我爸爸进来了。
完成句子
①我们正在吃晚饭,就在这时电话响了。
We dinner the telephone rang.
②朱莉娅正要结束工作,就在这时有人敲门。
Julia her work when someone knocked at the door.
答案:①were having;when ②was about to finish
Writing about a family memory
1.文体类型:短篇故事,属于记叙文范畴,常用于对人物经历和事情发展的叙述描写。
2.要点内容:叙述家庭中一次难忘的经历。
短篇故事首段常用句式:
I was doing...when I found an old photo/ a card/ a diary...
The lovely memory came flooding back.
How time flies!
I couldn't wait to share them with you.
短篇故事中段常用句式:
It was a special day...years ago.
It happened...years ago.
I decided to...
I was about to...when...
When I ...,my eyes watered.
短篇故事尾段常用句式:
Love is indeed a magical ingredient.
I hope I will make/ do...for...
假设你是“Just a Brother”一文中的弟弟乔尼(Jonny),请回忆一下2016年在墨西哥举行的世界铁人三项赛上的情景,并就此写一则短篇故事。
注意:1.故事须记叙完整,包含时间、地点、人物、事件等要素;
2.词数为80个左右。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1. n.系列比赛
2. adv.明显地,显而易见地
3. v.保持
4. v.抓住
5. v.拉,拽
6. adj.感激的
7. adj.及时的
8. prep.到……上,向……上,朝……上
9. 领先
10. 在那时,就在那一刻
11. 位列第三
12. 令人吃惊的是
13. 最终
答案:1.series 2.obviously 3.keep 4.catch 5.pull 6.grateful 7.timely 8.onto 9.in the lead 10.at that moment 11.in third place 12.to one's surprise 13.in the end
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
完成句子
1.我从不会忘记那一天。那天,我和哥哥正参加2016年墨西哥世界铁人三项赛。
I would never forget the day.On that day my older brother and I at the 2016 World Triathlon in Mexico.
2.天气又湿又热。很明显我几乎无法坚持下去。
The weather was very . ,I could hardly keep going.
3.那一刻,我觉得我马上就要摔倒在跑道上。
,I knew I was about to fall the track.
4.令我吃惊的是,哥哥赶上来,抓着我,把我拉向终点。
,my brother came and me and then me to the finish line.
5.最终,我获得第二,哥哥获得第三。
,I was in second place while my brother was in third.
6.我非常感激哥哥及时的帮助。
I was very my brother's .
答案:1.were racing;Series 2.hot and humid;Obviously 3.At that moment;onto 4.To my surprise;caught;pulled 5.In the end 6.grateful for;timely help
1. 使用定语从句将第Ⅱ题中第1题的句子改写为一个复合句。
2.使用so...that...将第Ⅱ题中第2题的两个句子合并为一个复合句。
答案:I would never forget the day when my older brother and I were racing at the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico.
2.The weather was so hot and humid that obviously I could hardly keep going.
I would never forget the day when my older brother and I were racing at the 2016 World Triathlon Series in Mexico.
I was in the lead at first and my brother was in third place.However,the weather was so hot and humid that obviously I could hardly keep going.At that moment,I knew I was about to fall onto the track.To my surprise,my brother came and caught me,and then pulled me to the finish line.In the end,I was in second place while my brother was in third.
I was very grateful for my brother's timely help.In fact,I'm so proud of him,all the time.
假设你是李华,你在整理书架时偶然看到妈妈曾经写给你的一堆卡片。刚进入高中时,你的学习压力很大,这些卡片是妈妈为了鼓励你并帮助你摆脱压力而写给你的,最后你开始了快乐的学习。请你把这段美好回忆分享给你的好友Tom。
注意:词数为80个左右。
[写作指导]
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
While cleaning up my bookshelf this weekend,I found a stack of cards.When I read the words on each card,my eyes watered.It was these encouraging cards that helped me get through my frustration.
I felt pressured at the beginning of high school and I was afraid of falling behind every minute of the days.Mum was so considerate that she found my problems.From then on,I could find a special card on my desk every morning.Gradually,I became less anxious and began to find pleasure in my studies.Mum makes me understand that pressure can't be avoided.What counts is how to deal with it properly,and how to turn it into pleasure or challenges.
Yours,
Li Hua
课时作业(六) Unit 3 Part 2
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.The hotel has 100 (individual) designed bedrooms.
2.His success is (entire) due to hard work.
3.The media has a (power) influence on public opinion.
4.There were millions people in the square.
5.He remained cheerful the trip.
6.She was looking forward to the meeting (enormous).
7. all our efforts,we still lost the game.
8.All the winners were called forward to receive the (medal).
9.He aims (be) a successful writer.
10. (judge) from his expression,he was satisfied with my work.
答案:1.individually 2.entirely 3.powerful 4.of 5.throughout 6.enormously 7.Despite 8.medals 9.to be 10.Judging
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.Hill was (处于领先地位) from the beginning of the race.
2.This organisation mainly helps families which (陷入困境中).
3.He likes to sleep with (窗户开着).
4.This section of the road is so narrow that there are bound to be traffic jams (有时).
5.He tried his best to run the company,but (最终以破产告终).
答案:1.in the lead 2.are in trouble 3.the window open 4.now and then 5.ended up going bankrupt
Ⅰ.阅读理解
I think adults are affected by media,songs and the Internet,and that is hard enough.After reading all of the magazines and looking at the models,my friends and I agree that our least favourite day of the year is when we wear swimsuits!It affects your whole mood and self-image for the day.Think about how hard it is for young girls if they believe “how hot you look” is how valuable you are.
Here are some ways parents can be proactive in encouraging a healthy self-image in their children.
First,teach what real value is.I think kids sometimes are confused about value.How valuable you are is not measured by how pretty you are on the outside and success is not measured by how famous you are.We were watching the Oscars and my 6-year-old son said “She is so pretty,” and then quickly looked at me and said “You are prettier,Mum.” And I said,“It's okay.There are many people prettier than me on the outside.I know that's not why you love me.” It is important to teach children this from an early age.
Second,tell your kids about “the grass is always greener syndrome”. It is very easy for all of us to see the glamour (魅力),whether it is in a famous player or the most popular girl in the school.Do not dehumanise (使失去人性) and judge famous people.Talk about what problems they might have that are different from the problems your child has and maybe some of the same struggles,like maybe wanting acceptance from peers.
At last,use your mouth.Don't be afraid to have conversations with your child about how they're feeling about ads,songs,etc.Boys too! You are the parent! Kids of all ages want and need boundaries whether they admit it or not.Take a stand and have confidence enough not to be followers and not to purchase clothing,music,or magazines that you don't believe send the right message to your children!
1.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Singing with friends.
B.Learning swimming skills.
C.Showing imperfect figures.
D.Reading fashion magazines.
2.The author's son said “You are prettier,Mum” probably .
A.to praise his mother
B.to comfort his mother
C.because he didn't like stars
D.because he really thought so
3.What syndrome is mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A.Lots of people like judging others.
B.Kids want to be popular in the school.
C.People tend to like famous players.
D.People always think others' life is better.
4.In the last paragraph,the author advises parents to .
A.set limits for their kids
B.make friends with their kids
C.teach their kids how to be confident
D.encourage their kids to be themselves
语篇导读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了家长应如何帮助孩子树立正确的价值观和人生观。阅读本文,有助于学生树立正确的价值观和人生观。
答案及剖析:
1.C 推理判断题。考查学生识别和理解文中代词指代关系的能力。由画线词上文的“After reading all of the magazines and looking...when we wear swimsuits!”及画线词下文的“how hot you look”可推断,画线词指代“(穿上泳衣后)展示出不完美的身材”,故选C项。
2.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。由画线句上文的“We were watching the ... said ‘She is so pretty,' and then quickly looked at me and said”及下文作者的话“It's okay.There are ... the outside.”可推断,作者的儿子那样说很可能只是为了安慰自己的妈妈,故选B项。
3.D 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。由第四段中的“the grass is always greener syndrome”及“It is very easy for all of us to see the glamour(魅力)...”可知,作者认为人们通常更容易看到别人好的地方,而忽视别人不如意的地方,故选D项。
4.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由最后一段中的“You are the parent! Kids of all ages want and need boundaries whether they admit it or not.”可知,作者建议家长给孩子设置一些限制,故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college.It was a battle of wills over what college I was to attend.Mum wanted me to attend a famous 1 school,and I wanted to go to a small writing college.Every night for two weeks,we argued,shouted and gave 2 treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.
It was mostly my fault.Since my junior year of high school,I had 3 at being a nurse.I took all the science courses,and even worked as a 4 in my town's local hospital.My goal was to help the sick and be a superwoman to the world.
Yet, 5 graduation and college neared,it all changed.Treating the sick was noble,but not what I was meant to do for the 6 of my life.I could picture myself in hospitals,making rounds (查房),and taking 7 ,but I couldn't picture myself happy.It wasn't the future I wanted.
Then,I realised I had been creating and writing stories for as long as I could 8 .I loved it,and writing was what I had been doing as a 9 .It was going to be my career.And it had to be.
On August 1st,Mum and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every 10 to choose where to spend her money,just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school.If it was her choice not to 11 any of my college education,then I would take a year off to work and earn money so I could go to the college I wanted.
Standing by my decision to be a writer had 12 my firm belief to my mum.Finally we were at 13 ,and she decided to support me,which meant the world to me.
Before that time,I had never stood up 14 my parents on any major decision.Choosing which college to attend 15 me to become a separate and complete adult.I am now finished with my first semester as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next.
1.A.cooking B.gardening
C.nursing D.writing
2.A.medical B.warm
C.mental D.silent
3.A.wondered B.aimed
C.pointed D.looked
4.A.student B.volunteer
C.graduate D.doctor
5.A.before B.after
C.until D.as
6.A.rest B.part
C.whole D.half
7.A.notices B.examinations
C.temperatures D.drugs
8.A.see B.wait
C.find D.remember
9.A.process B.hobby
C.rule D.business
10.A.chance B.time
C.right D.ability
11.A.finance B.expect
C.raise D.offer
12.A.doubted B.followed
C.shaken D.proven
13.A.peace B.war
C.ease D.play
14.A.for B.against
C.over D.by
15.A.forced B.promised
C.allowed D.reminded
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妈妈就选择大学专业的问题争吵了两个星期。最后妈妈选择支持作者当作家的决定。阅读本文,有利于让学生明白在坚持个人梦想的同时,也要与家人进行沟通的道理。
[文章脉络]
答案及剖析:
1.C 根据第二段第二句中的“being a nurse”可知作者的妈妈想要她上一所著名的护理学院。
2.D 根据上文“Every night for two weeks,we argued,shouted”可知争吵、叫喊之后是沉默。
3.B 此处是固定搭配aim at(目的在于,以……为目标)。
4.B 根据下文“in my town's local hospital”可知,作者在当地医院做志愿者。
5.D 根据后半句可知此处指的是:随着毕业和大学的临近,一切都变了。用连词as表示“随着”。
6.A 联系前半句及转折连词but可知,此处指the rest of one's life(某人的余生)。
7.C 根据上文“picture myself in hospitals,making rounds (查房)”可知,这里指的是护士做的事情。
8.D 根据句意可知,此处指for as long as I could remember(打我记事起)。
9.B 根据上文“I loved it”可知,作者一直将写作作为自己的爱好。
10.C 根据下文“just like I...go to school”可知,此处指的是妈妈有权选择把钱花在哪里,同样作者也有权选择在哪儿上学。
11.A 根据下文“I would take a ... college I wanted.”可知,此处是指假如妈妈不给作者提供大学的经济支持。
12.D 作者决定成为一名作家的坚定态度向妈妈证明了她的决心。
13.A 根据下文“and she decided to support me”可知,作者和妈妈和好了。at peace意为“处于和平状态”。
14.B 此处指stand up against“站起来反抗,对抗”。
15.C 根据句意可知,选择上哪所大学使作者得以成为一个独立完整的成年人。allow sb.to do意为“允许某人做”。
核心素养提升 (Unit 3)
(时间:120分钟,满分:150分)
高考主播音频
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the cat's main colour?( C )
A.Gray. B.White. C.Black.
2.How does the woman feel?( B )
A.Tired. B.Upset. C.Relaxed.
3.What does the woman mean?( A )
A.She is too busy to get the opener.
B.She can't find the opener.
C.She needs the man to help her.
4.What can we learn from the conversation?( B )
A.Mary has to rearrange to meet Sam.
B.Sam went to the wrong place at first.
C.Mary told Sam the wrong meeting place.
5.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?( C )
A.Family members.
B.Classmates.
C.Co-workers.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where has the man been sleeping?( A )
A.In the living room.
B.In the bedroom.
C.In the study.
7.How does the woman feel about the man?( B )
A.Upset. B.Envious. C.Angry.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man forbidden to do in the game?( A )
A.Talk out loud.
B.Make gestures.
C.Open his eyes.
9.What is the man's attitude in the end?( B )
A.Confident. B.Uncertain. C.Satisfied.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?( C )
A.A country. B.A city. C.A trip.
11.Why does the woman want to go to Mexico City?( A )
A.She has relatives there.
B.She likes Mexican pottery.
C.She wants to enjoy Mexican food.
12.What can we learn from the conversation?( A )
A.The speakers are on the phone.
B.The woman can't speak Spanish.
C.It is cold in Mexico City in March.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.How many beds are there in the room?( B )
A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.
14.What does the cupboard look like?( C )
A.Tall. B.Big. C.Small.
15.When can people visit Mr Brown?( B )
A.At 8:00 am.
B.At 10:00 am.
C.At 1:00 pm.
16.Where does this conversation take place?( A )
A.In a hospital.
B.In a school.
C.In a hotel.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who is the woman talking to?( A )
A.Her audiences.
B.Her parents.
C.Her children.
18.Why was the woman's mother mad at her?( B )
A.She didn't become a doctor.
B.She painted everywhere in the house.
C.She was crazy about taking photos.
19.What is the woman's mother?( C )
A.A painter. B.A doctor. C.A teacher.
20.What do we learn about the woman?( C )
A.She gave up her dream because of her mother.
B.She feels extremely regretful.
C.She is still good at designing clothes.
听力原文
第一节
(Text 1)
W:Have you seen my cat?He's black with white feet.
M:He was sitting on that gray fence an hour ago.I think he was trying to catch a bird.
(Text 2)
W:What a day!Everything seems to be going wrong.
M:Just take it easy,Mary.You're killing yourself with such hard work.
(Text 3)
M:Kate,can you do me a favour now?I want an opener.I can't find one anywhere.
W:I'm afraid I can't,Peter.I'm dressing the baby.
(Text 4)
M:Mary,did you say you had arranged to meet Sam at the back entrance?
W:Yes,but he waited for me at the main entrance.And about 3:10 he realised that and ran to the back entrance.
(Text 5)
W:Where have you been?It is a long time since I saw you last month at the company's dinner party.Have you been away on business?
M:No,I've been away on holiday.My uncle and aunt live in London.I visited them.
第二节
(Text 6)
W:Oh,hi.What's new?
M:Oh,nothing much.What about you?What have you been doing?
W:Well,we've been practising for the school play at the end of the year.
M:That sounds fun.I haven't been doing much.I can't use my computer because my mum's been painting my room,so I've been using the living room as my bedroom.
W:Lucky you!
M:What do you mean?I don't like sleeping on the sofa!
W:But you'll have a nice room when it's finished.I've been asking my mum to paint my room for ages,but she just says,“Yes,dear,”and never does anything.
M:Maybe my mum will come and do it for you.
(Text 7)
W:Hey,Mark.Do you want to play a game with my friends and me?
M:Sure,games are easy.I always win.
W:Oh,really?Well,then.You can go first.
M:Where's the ball?
W:It's not that type of game.
M:Oh,is this one of those table games with all the rules?
W:No,this is really easy.First,close your eyes and take a piece of paper from this bowl.OK,now read what it says.Your goal is to get the other players to guess it,but you can't say anything.
M:Oh,I get it.So I have to use my hands to make them guess it.
W:Correct.So do you still think you can win?
M:Well,I...because you can't...I don't know if I...
W:Just try!One,two,three,go!
(Text 8)
W:I'm glad you want to come.
M:Oh,yeah.Mexico!I can't wait.
W:Me neither.So,are you free the first week of March?
M:Yeah,that sounds good—the weather there is a lot warmer than it is here in March.
W:Right.And we have to choose...Oh,can you hold on a second?I have another call...Sorry.Where was I?
M:We have to choose...
W:Yeah,we can either go to the beach or to Mexico City.I really want to go to Mexico City.My cousins live there.
M:OK.Just think we can eat Mexican food every day!
W:Yeah.And I want to buy some Mexican pottery.It's a lot less expensive there.
M:Yeah,I bet.Um,there's just one problem.I don't speak Spanish.
W:That's OK.I can speak for both of us!And don't worry—my cousins all speak English.
(Text 9)
W:Mr Smith,this is your bed.You can see that there are five other beds in the room.Have you got everything you need?
M:Yes,I think so.I followed the hospital's advice and I've only bought a few belongings with me.
W:Good.You can see the reason why we asked you to do that.The cupboard is really small.
M:Can you tell me what the visiting hours are?
W:Yes,of course.They're in the morning from 9:00 to 11:00 and in the afternoon from 2:00 to 5:00.
M:How many visitors can I have at the same time?
W:Only two at a time.
M:OK.What other rules are there?
W:Well,you can see the“No Smoking”sign.We don't allow smoking in the
patients' room and the same goes for alcohol.However,if you do need to smoke,there are special lounges.
M:Oh,I don't smoke.
W:Good.If you need help,you can press the button on your bed.We have nurses on duty 24 hours a day.
(Text 10)
W:When I was young,I dreamt of being a famous designer.I was so crazy about designing clothes that I painted many pictures everywhere.My mother was often mad at me when she saw my paintings everywhere on the walls in our house.She always hoped that I could be a teacher.I guess she wanted me to follow her footsteps.My father,
however,expected me to become a photographer.He even bought me a camera and all kinds of professional books and encouraged me to attend youth photo contests.However,as you can see,my friends,I finally became a TV host.Life is unpredictable.Sometimes you may not achieve the dreams you once had in your childhood.But it doesn't matter.And it doesn't mean you'll have to give up your dreams.You can always leave your dream in your heart and keep it as a lifetime hobby.As for me,I am still good at designing and choosing beautiful clothes.It's a great way to relax in my spare time.I also love photography and travelling.All my friends like the photos I take for them.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When it comes to thrilling places to travel to,the nation of Thailand has got to be at or near the top of the list.The beaches of Thailand are simply amazing.Here is a look at the four best beaches in all of Thailand.
Maya Bay
This small beach attracts some huge crowds,but it is still worth a visit thanks to what is widely regarded as some of the best sights in the whole country.The Maya Bay Beach is located on a small island and is only accessible(可进入的) via boat or passenger ferry.
Lamai Beach
For the traveller looking for a quite unforgettable beach experience during their visit to Thailand,a trip out to Lamai Beach in Samui is a must.The sandy areas are long and wide with plenty of room for everyone.The water is inviting and easy to access.
Patong Beach
Patong Beach is not only one of the most beautiful and popular beaches in Thailand,but it is the largest beach on the popular island of Phuket.The soft white sand is a great place to relax.Some of the many great activities that travellers can join in during a visit to Patong Beach include jet skiing,kayaking,surfing,
diving,snorkeling(浮潜),swimming and more.
Haad Rin
Haad Rin is one of the most popular party spots in the country,for both locals and travellers.All month long,during most parts of the year,there are some special entertainment(娱乐),eating,and socialising opportunities.
21.If you want to have a very impressive beach experience,which is highly recommended?
A.Maya Bay. B.Lamai Beach.
C.Patong Beach. D.Haad Rin.
22.Where will you go if you like underwater sports?
A.Maya Bay. B.Lamai Beach.
C.Patong Beach. D.Haad Rin.
23.What will travellers experience at Haad Rin?
A.Relax on the white soft sand.
B.Take part in adventurous activities.
C.Have a good time with the people living here.
D.Learn much culture and history about Thailand.
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了泰国的四个最好的海滩。阅读本文,有利于拓宽学生的视野,扩大知识储备。
答案及剖析:
21.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文中Lamai Beach中的第一句可知,对于那些在泰国寻找难忘海滩体验的游客来说,苏梅岛的拉迈海滩是必须要去的,故选B项。
22.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Patong Beach中的第三句可知,游客在巴东海滩游玩时,可以参加的许多很棒的活动,包括摩托艇、皮划艇、冲浪、潜水、浮潜、游泳等。由此可知,巴东海滩提供水下活动项目,故选C项。
23.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Haad Rin中的第一句可知,哈林海滩是该国最受欢迎的派对地点之一,对当地人和游客来说都是如此。由此可知,游客可以在这里和当地人进行各种娱乐活动,故选C项。
B
When I was a kid,my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I used to have ice cream for dessert.Every day,we would choose which ice cream flavour to have,whether to eat it in a cone or a bowl.Then we would happily wolf down our treat (款待) as fast as we could.
Once,though,when I was probably about 10 or 11,our grandpa came to visit us.Grandpa always had a unique view on things.On this particular occasion,my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish our ice cream first.With a smile,Grandpa said,“Why would you want to finish first? If you eat slowly,it will last longer.You should have a competition to see who can finish last.” Even now,I always try to taste my ice cream,but of course this is about more than just dessert.
Too often,kids want to scramble (争夺) for more,whether it's more ice cream,more toys,or more friends.This habit persists into our adult years,and we end up constantly scrambling for more.We never develop the skill of appreciating what we have.If we learn to recognise this pattern and change it,we can raise our kids a little differently,giving them the tool of tasting their widely known dessert,which could lead to a happier life for them.
What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the opportunity to enjoy what's in front of you,the pleasure will last longer and be more rewarding than if you rush through life always trying to get the next treat.It's a lesson that,I think,has made my adult life happier,as well.These days,when I want something,I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it.Then,when I finally get it,I make sure to treasure it as long as possible,because I know that,no matter what it is,it will be gone all too soon.
24.The author's grandfather advised her sister and her to .
A.stop eating ice cream
B.learn something from their way of eating
C.stop the competition between them
D.eat ice cream as slowly as possible
25.Which of the following best describes the author's grandfather?
A.Humorous. B.Wise.
C.Strict. D.Careful.
26.What advice does the author give us in the passage?
A.Value what you have.
B.Keep longing for more.
C.Have a balanced diet.
D.Save for the future.
27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The author benefits a lot from her grandfather's advice.
B.The author doesn't like ice cream as much as before.
C.The author just starts to understand her grandfather.
D.The author longs for the days when they ate ice cream.
语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述作者小时候和姐姐打赌谁能先吃完冰激凌,祖父建议作者慢点吃,冰激凌能吃得更久,作者也因此从祖父那里学到一个道理:学会抓住机会去享受你面前的东西,这种快乐会持续得更久,也会比你总是试图得到下一个奖励更有意义。阅读本文,有利于培养学生珍惜所拥有的一切,珍惜美好生活的理念。
答案及剖析:
24.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中“Grandpa always had a ... see who can finish last.”可知,作者的祖父建议她们慢点吃冰激凌,故选D项。
25.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段中的“What my grandpa taught me...always trying to get the next treat.”可推知祖父教给作者的是生活的哲理,说明祖父是一个非常睿智的人,故选B项。
26.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中最后一句可知,作者给我们的建议是要珍惜现在拥有的一切,故选A项。
27.A 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段中“It's a lesson that,I think,has made my adult life happier,as well.”可推知,作者因为祖父的建议,成年生活更加开心了,即作者从她祖父的忠告中获益良多,故选A项。
C
Parents and kids today dress alike,listen to the same music,and are friends.Is this a good thing?Sometimes,when Mr Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter,
Elizabeth,listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy,such as pop culture,he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
“I would never have said to my mum,‘Hey,the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it?'”says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap(差距) in taste.”
Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations,earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.
Today,the generation gap has not disappeared,but it is getting narrow in many families.Some conversations would not have taken place a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parent-child activities,from shopping to sports,
involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
No wonder greeting cards today carry the message,“To my mother,my best friend.”
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.“There's still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there,but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie,a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change,there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving(逐渐演变的) roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(民主的) process that encourages everyone to have a say.
“My parents were on the ‘before’side of that change,but today's parents,the 40-year-olds,were on the ‘after’side,”explains Mr Ballmer.“It's not something easily accomplished by parents these days,because life is more difficult to understand or deal with,but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
28.The underlined word “gulf” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .
A.interest B.change
C.difference D.separation
29.The change in today's parent-child relationship is .
A.more confusion among parents
B.new equality between parents and children
C.less respect for parents from children
D.more strictness and authority on the part of parents
30.By saying “today's parents,the 40-year-olds,were on the ‘after’side”,Mr Ballmer means that today's parents .
A.follow the trend of the change
B.can set a limit to the change
C.fail to take the change seriously
D.have difficulty adjusting to the change
31.The purpose of the passage is to .
A.describe the difficulties today's parents have met with
B.discuss the development of the parent-child relationship
C.suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship
D.compare today's parent-child relationship with that in the past
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。上一代的父母和子女间的代沟大、沟通交流少、共同话题少,而这一代的父母和孩子间的代沟逐渐缩小。他们和孩子的关系更像是朋友,彼此信任,有共同的爱好和话题。这种变化是从20世纪60年代开始出现的。阅读本文,有助于学生树立与父母友好相处的观念。
答案及剖析:
28.C 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测词义的能力。结合上下文可知“Music was not the only gulf.”这句承接第二段。根据第二段最后一句可知,Ballmer和他的父母在音乐品位方面差距很大,所以difference最符合语境。
29.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第四段最后一句和第六段第一句可知,现在父母与子女之间互相信任,更像朋友,愿意共同参与活动,这种父母和子女间关系的变化体现了一种新的平等。
30.A 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据倒数第二段中“They see the 1960s...everyone to have a say.”可知,20世纪60年代是一个转折点,此后父母和孩子间的交流更开放,更民主,故A项正确。
31.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。文章前三段以Ballmer和他的女儿为例,点明现在的父母与孩子分享着越来越多的东西;第四和第五段提出中心现象:父母与孩子的关系在趋于平等;第六段提到这种变化可能带来的问题;第七和第八段提出了专家对这种变化的看法。因此,作者写这篇文章的意图是为了探讨父母和孩子关系的变化趋势。
D
Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poor diet as young adults.
A study which involved (涉及) nearly 1,400 high school students,found those who watched TV for five hours or more every day had less healthy diets.Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?
On the one hand,people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV,especially teenagers may snack(吃零食) more,and that may affect their long-term diet quality.On the other hand,TV ads for fast foods,sweets and snacks cause teenagers to eat more of those foods.And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.
Lead researcher Dr Daheia J told Reuters Health a clear relation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood.While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food,those who had watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收) of fruit,vegetables and food high in calcium(钙).In her opinion,parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.
As far as I'm concerned,children should watch no more than two hours of TV per day.And parents should set a good example by eating right,being physically active and curbing their own TV time.
32.What's the best title for this passage?
A.Keep parents away from TV
B.Teenagers' TV time may affect their diets later
C.Why do teenagers like TV?
D.Parents' own habits may affect children's
33.According to the passage,heavy TV viewers are easy to .
A.eat more fruit
B.eat fewer vegetables
C.eat less junk food
D.eat more food high in calcium
34.The underlined word “curbing” in the last paragraph can be replaced by .
A.adding B.checking
C.controlling D.stopping
35.What suggestion does the author give the parents?
A.They must watch TV with their children.
B.They should stop the children from watching TV.
C.They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.
D.They can't do what they don't want their children to do.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了看电视的时间和饮食质量的关系。作者给父母的建议是,他们不想让孩子做的事情,自己也不要去做。阅读本文,有利于培养学生养成健康的行为习惯。
答案及剖析:
32.B 标题归纳题。考查学生理解和概括归纳文章标题的能力。文章主要介绍了看电视的时间和饮食质量的关系,故选B项。
33.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“While the heaviest TV viewers ... limit and monitor TV viewing.”可知,那些看电视时间越短的人能吸收更多的水果蔬菜,相反,看电视时间长的人吃的水果蔬菜会更少,故B项正确。
34.C 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测词义的能力。根据最后一段的叙述可知,父母要想控制孩子看电视的时间,自己就要做出榜样,合理饮食,积极锻炼,控制自己看电视的时间,由此可以推断,curbing为“控制”之意。
35.D 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段的叙述可知,父母首先要自己做出榜样,即父母不想让孩子做的事情,自己也不要去做,故D项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some shy people find that they can talk fine with their old friends,but struggle with strangers.They want to “fit-in” with new people,but it's really not easy for them.36.
Work on raising self-confidence
Having high self-confidence helps you to be outgoing because you get recognition from yourself.37.
Be in the present moment
Shy people spend too much time in their heads.38. Being mindful of the present moment increases social ability because you have “more to work with”.This improves your confidence,making you more likely to be outgoing.
Say no to limiting beliefs
Some people are so careful in conversations.They don't want to say “wrong things”.They don't like themselves around new people and can't stand out because they're afraid even to try.39. So,plan to say something a little embarrassing about yourself in a conversation.The point is,you'll prove to yourself it's OK to be not always right.That way you'll feel free to be social with people.
Little by little you'll get better.As you succeed,you'll grow confident to be more outgoing,which will lead to more social success.40.
A.Then,you're in a positive state of finding more friends.
B.The real problem is that the feeling is based on completely false beliefs.
C.When you feel good about yourself,what others think of you doesn't matter so much.
D.Here are some tips on how to be more outgoing and be social with people.
E.They could improve their social skills through these ways.
F.Because of this,they don't catch helpful details of the moment.
G.You'll know you can fit in whenever and wherever you like.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何变得更外向,在社交活动中游刃有余,提出了一些有用的建议。阅读本文,有利于帮助学生建立良好的社会人际关系。
答案及剖析:
36.D 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据前句和后文小标题可知,该句应为作者就变得外向、善于交际提出的技巧或建议。此句起到承上启下作用,故选D项。
37.C 考查学生理解平行和递进语义连贯的具体信息的能力。该段主要讲述自信心对外向性格养成的作用,强调自我肯定,结合前句可知,当自我感觉良好时,别人怎么看你就不那么重要了。C项中的“feel good about yourself”与小标题中的“Self-confidence”相一致,故选C项。
38.F 考查学生对平行信息之间的衔接关系的理解能力。根据后句可知,该处应为内向的人不善于捕捉当下有用的细节。F项中的“the moment”与小标题中的“the present moment”相一致,故选F项。
39.B 考查学生理解因果关联意义的信息的能力。根据本段小标题和空前的两句可知,作者认为“害怕在交流过程中犯错,害怕尝试”均为内向的人持有的错误观点,需要摒除。B项中的“false beliefs”与小标题中的“limiting beliefs”相一致,故选B项。
40.A 考查学生理解平行和递进语义连贯的具体信息的能力。根据全文及前句可知,变得外向带给社交积极影响,然后,你就处于寻找更多朋友的积极状态。此处与前句为顺承关系,故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have a degree in business.But it was my father's 41 for me to seek to attain a business major.He thought that having a business major would 42 me more available choices and make me more competitive in entering a global labour market.I 43 his advice.However,even though my college experiences were 44 ,I had no interest in any field of commerce,let alone having a long-term career as a businesswoman.
After I 45 ,I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company.My 46 and working environment were great; yet I still didn't feel happy doing something that held little 47 for me.After two months of working there,I made up my mind to 48 and decided to do what I love,namely teaching history.I have now been doing this job for over twenty years.I am 49 of being with my students.
If you are in a 50 where you don't love what you are learning or doing,please ask yourself what you are really 51 about,and what you truly want for your life.Don't 52 to get yourself a quick answer.Take some time to think about what career could bring 53 to you.
I like this motto “Success is not the key to happiness. 54 , happiness is the key to success.”
Happiness 55 the inside of you,not from the outside.If you love what you are doing,you will be successful.
41.A.ambition B.commitment
C.decision D.response
42.A.guarantee B.save
C.leave D.pass
43.A.ignored B.valued
C.took D.opposed
44.A.fantastic B.awkward
C.painful D.plain
45.A.matured B.graduated
C.succeeded D.trained
46.A.future B.dream
C.scholarship D.pay
47.A.advantage B.appeal
C.chance D.trouble
48.A.quit B.continue
C.consider D.wait
49.A.fond B.tired
C.proud D.careful
50.A.firm B.game
C.story D.place
51.A.anxious B.optimistic
C.enthusiastic D.nervous
52.A.rush B.hesitate
C.intend D.stop
53.A.love B.joy
C.confidence D.knowledge
54.A.As a result B.On the whole
C.In the meanwhile D.On the contrary
55.A.applies to B.spreads to
C.differs from D.arises from
语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲替作者做出了攻读商科专业的决定,但作者始终对商科不感兴趣,工作后,从商优厚的薪水并没有让作者开心。作者最终决定辞职去做自己感兴趣的教学工作。作者以自身的经历告诉我们:做你所爱的事,你就会成功。阅读本文,有利于培养学生坚持梦想并努力奋斗实现梦想的品质。
[文章脉络]
答案及剖析:
41.C 根据下一句的叙述可知,是父亲决定(decision)让作者去攻读商科专业,故选C项。
42.A 根据句意可知,父亲认为拥有商科学位将保证(guarantee)作者有更多的选择,并使作者在进入全球劳动力市场时更具竞争力,故选A项。
43.C 根据下文可知,作者接受了他的建议。take one's advice意为“听取某人的意见”,故选C项。
44.A 根据“even though”可知,尽管作者的大学经历很棒(fantastic),但作者对任何商业领域都不感兴趣,故选A项。
45.B 根据“I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company”可知,作者是毕业后参加工作,故选B项。
46.D 根据“...working environment were great”可推知,工作环境好,工资(pay)也是优厚的,故选D项。
47.B 由第一段最后一句中“I had no interest in any field of commerce”可知,现在做的事情对作者没有吸引力(appeal),故选B项。
48.A 根据“decided to do what I love”可知,作者决定辞职(quit),做自己喜欢做的事情,故选A项。
49.A 由前句叙述可知作者教学已经20多年了,由此可见他喜欢教学,喜欢和学生在一起。be fond of doing意为“喜欢做……”,故选A项。
50.D 根据空格后的where可知,此处的place表示抽象的地点,意为“处境,情况,境地”,故选D项。
51.C 由句意可知,此处指be enthusiastic about(热衷于),故选C项。
52.A 此处表示不要急于给自己答案。rush to do sth.意为“赶忙做某事”,故选A项。
53.B 根据上下文可知,此处表示什么职业能给你带来快乐(joy),故选B项。
54.D 根据句意可知,此处表转折,on the contrary意为“恰恰相反”,故选D项。
55.D 根据句意可知,幸福来自你的内心,而不是外在。arise from意为“由……产生”,故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I've always been really loving travelling and sharing that experience
56. others,”says Namita Kulkarni.But as a yoga(瑜伽) teacher,it was
57. (actual) difficult for her to travel on her own money.She decided
58. (enter) a travel race called “Realise Your Dream”.
“They asked us to show our love for travel 59. I showed a picture of me jumping off a waterfall in Mauritius,” she says.The 60. (amaze) picture won her a spot in the finals and after a round of interviews,she was chosen as the 61. (win).Her prize was a 12-day dream vacation to Bolivia.“I 62. (attract) by Bolivia's beauty at that time,” she says.“Too often,I do believe seeing fountains(喷泉),salt flats,and lakes of different colours is a good chance to open up my sense of 63. world.”
This trip encouraged her to start her blog “Radically Ever After” to record some of her exciting 64. (trip).Now she is living her dream,travelling throughout the globe and teaching yoga.“Winning the travel race made me feel
65. (confidence) to follow what I really love most,” she says.
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位瑜伽老师参加了一个名为“实现梦想”的旅行比赛,并在比赛中被选为优胜者。之后,她开启了自己的博客,记录自己的那些激动人心的旅行。阅读本文,有利于培养学生善于发现个人兴趣并坚持下去的品质。
答案及剖析:
56.with 考查固定搭配。根据该句中的sharing可知,本题考查固定短语share with(与……分享),故填with。
57.actually 考查副词。修饰形容词difficult用副词,故填actually。
58.to enter 考查非谓语动词。动词短语decide to do sth.意为“决心做某事”,decide后跟动词不定式作宾语,故填to enter。
59.so/and 考查连词。分析句意可知,前后句可以形成因果关系,也可以构成顺承关系,都符合语境。连词so(因此)可连接两个分句表示因果,连词and(然后)可连接两个分句表示顺承,故填so/and。
60.amazing 考查形容词。形容词amazing意为“令人惊叹的”,作定语修饰名词picture,故填amazing。
61.winner 考查名词。结合语境,该空缺少名词作宾语,winner意为“胜利者,优胜者”,故填winner。
62.was attracted 考查时态和语态。该句主语I与谓语动词attract之间是被动关系,谓语动词应该使用被动语态,根据上下文语境可知,该句阐述过去的事实,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was attracted。
63.the 考查冠词。world属于世界上独一无二的东西,前面应该用定冠词the修饰,故填the。
64.trips 考查名词的复数形式。some of后接可数名词复数形式,故填trips。
65.confident 考查形容词。根据该空格前的系动词feel可知,空格处应该填形容词作表语,confident意为“自信的”,故填confident。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
某英文网站正在就“青少年的秘密是否应该对父母保密”这一话题展开讨论,征求网民的意见。假设你是李华,请你给该网站写一封电子邮件,谈谈你对该问题的看法。电子邮件的内容应包括以下几点:
1.你的观点和做法;
2.你的理由;
3.你父母亲的反应。
注意:1.词数为80个左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to express my attitude towards the topic “Whether teenagers' secrets should be kept from their parents”.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[写作指导]
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm writing to express my attitude towards the topic “Whether teenagers' secrets should be kept from their parents”.
As a teenager,I don't see anything wrong in keeping secrets to ourselves.We teenagers are going through a special period of development both physically and psychologically.Exposed to a world of adults,it is just too natural for us to begin imitating adults' behaviors in secret.That's just part of growth.Keeping our secrets from our parents can provide us with a chance to experience the world on our own,which will surely exert a positive effect on our future development.
As for me,I do have my little secrets and rarely share them with my family.My parents are very understanding.They say they are glad that I'm beginning to have my own world.Instead of building a generation gap,this makes us feel even closer to each other.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Christmas Eve 1949.I was 15 and feeling sad because there was not enough money to buy the dress I wanted.After supper,I sat by the fireplace,waiting for Pa to read a story.But Pa didn't do;instead,he went outside.
Several minutes later,he shouted in the yard,“Come on,Elizabeth.Bundle up.It's cold out.” I was upset.Not only wasn't I getting the dress,but now Pa was dragging me out in the cold.As I opened the door,a big sled(雪橇) stood before me.I unwillingly climbed up.We loaded it with wood.We loaded the sled so high that I began to wonder whether the horses would be able to pull it.Before we set off,Pa hurried to the kitchen and returned with a sack of flour over his right shoulder and a smaller sack of something in his left hand.I felt puzzled and annoyed.
“What's in the little sack?” I asked.“Shoes.They're out of shoes.Little Jake had gunnysacks (黄麻袋) wrapped around his feet when I saw him digging for wood in the snow yesterday.I also brought some candy for the kids.”
We rode the two miles to the little Jake's place in silence.I tried to think through what Pa was doing.Widow(寡妇) Clark,Jake's mother,had closer neighbours than us.Why was it our concern?
We unloaded the wood and knocked on the door.Mrs Clark opened the door.She had a blanket wrapped around her shoulders.The three children were huddled(挤在一起) underneath another blanket,sitting in front of a small fire.
Pa set the sack of flour on the table and handed her the other sack.She opened it hesitantly and took out the shoes,a pair for her and one pair for each of the children.She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down her cheeks.She looked at Pa as if she wanted to say something,but nothing came out.
Pa turned to me and said,“Elizabeth,go bring in enough wood to heat this place up.”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Paragraph 1:
I had a lump in my throat and tears in my eyes.
Paragraph 2:
Before we left,Pa took each of the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug.
[思路指引]
1.阅读文章,掌握主旨方向。
2.明确写作思路,确定续写内容。
3.汇集故事线索,列出续写要点。
4.优化语言,完善续写逻辑。
One possible version:
I had a lump in my throat and tears in my eyes.I wasn't the same person when I went to get the wood.Soon the fire was blazing.The room became warm and everyone's spirits were lifted.The kids giggled happily when Pa handed them each a piece of Christmas candy,and Widow Clark looked with a smile that probably hadn't crossed her face in a long time.With deep gratitude,she said many words of blessing.
Before we left,Pa took each of the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug.They clung to him and didn't want us to go.I could see that they missed their Pa,and I was glad that I still had mine.On the sled,Pa explained where the money he and Ma had tucked away here and there all year long to buy me a dress for Christmas had gone.It had been spent on the shoes and candy.He hoped that I could understand.Only then did I realise my father had given me a gift much greater than a dress—the best Christmas memory of my life.
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