人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness精品单元测试一课一练

必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and fitness

基础过关卷

姓名__________ 班级__________ 学号___________

一、词汇巩固：根据单元所学单词与汉语提示写出相应的英文单词。(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

1. ______________  n.  健康; 健壮；适合

2. ______________  n.  马拉松赛跑

3. ______________  n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动

4. ______________  adj. 滑雪的

5. ______________  vt. 主办；主持

6. ______________ vt.  使出汗；出汗弄湿  vi.  出汗；流汗n.  汗水; 出汗

7. ______________  n.  运动员；运动健儿

8. ______________  n.  高手; 主人   vt.  精通；掌握

9. ______________  n.  荣誉；尊重；荣幸

10. ______________  n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美

11. ______________  n.  奖章; 勋章

12. _____________  n. 决心；决定

13. ______________  vt. 使受伤；损害

14. ______________  n.力量；体力

15. ______________  n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）

16. ______________  vi. 竞争；对抗

17. ______________   vi.& vt.假装；装扮

18. ______________ vi.作弊；舞弊  vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子

19. ______________  adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的

20. ______________  n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安

二、短语巩固：根据单元所学短语与汉语提示写出相应的英文短语。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

1. ______________ 锻炼；计算出；解决

2. ______________ 获得成功；准时到达

3. ______________   树立榜样

4. ______________  丧失信心；泄气

5. ______________   放弃；投降

6. ______________   国内外

7. ______________  减肥

8. ______________  由……决定

9. ______________  作为……而出名

10. ______________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚

11.______________  假装做某事

12. ______________ 即使；虽然

13. ______________  有作用或影响

14. ______________  而不是

15. ______________ 对……积极的

三、单词拼写：根据语境和提示用单元的单词填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

1. He overcame the difficulties with courage and ___________(决心).

2. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the ___________(力量) of her muscles.

3. If you ____________(假装) to know what you don’t know，you’ll only make a fool of yourself.

4. Students should never  __________（作弊）in exams.   cheat 

5. If you study English hard, you will __________ (掌握) the language.

6. As the old saying goes, __________ (失败) is the mother of success.

7. I believe Chinese __________ (运动员) will do well in the Olympic Game.

8. Hu Ge got badly  ___________ (受伤) in the car accident.

9. Physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical ________ (健康).

10. Humans produce more than 300 ____________ (百万) tons of plastic every year.

四、单句语法：用括号内所单词的适当形式或语境填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

1. Something gave me the _________（strong）to overcome the difficulty.

2. People making friends online are afraid of getting _________ (cheat).

3.There is a speech ___________（compete）in our school this Friday.

4. She has a ________（stress） job as a saleswoman?

5. I am working on my __________（fit） and I will be ready in a couple of weeks.

6. ________ (jog) is a good way to exercise for a heart patient. 

7. Scientists sometimes compare the human brain ________ a computer.

8. Losing games taught me to practice _________ (hard) than ever before and never give up.

9. You should set aside some time to consider your successes and _________(fail).

10. When _________(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

五、完成句子(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)

1. The doctor advised that we should _________________________(均衡饮食)and get into the good habit of going to bed early.

2. We’ll make a trip _________________________________________(即使天气不好).

3. Therefore, we should _ _______________________(以积极的态度对待生活 ), so as to get happiness.

4. Ambulances took ______________________ (伤员 )to a nearby hospital.  

5. You must  _____________________________ (下决心) change the past lifestyle.   

6. Boxing is a test of skill and technique, _______________ (而不似乎 )brute strength.

7. We all want to  ________________  (影响；做出改变 )in this world, whether it would be big or small.
8. The flight leaves in twenty minutes, so we will never ______________(做到).
9. ____________________________(交朋友的关键 ) is to be honest with others.
10. ____________________________(由你决定)where we will go travelling.

六、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is reported that next year, Singapore will treat sugary drinks in the way that other countries treat cigarettes — no advertisements. The plan aims 1.        (reduce) the high rate of sugar which may cause diabetes (糖尿病)and heart diseases. Thanks to its economic 2.        . (develop) and income growth, Asians have access to more and 3.         (good) food than ever. However, Asian eaters, 4．          have become richer, gradually begin to change their traditional diets to the food rich in fat and sugar. As 5.      result, extra calories make them heavier. The effects of 6.       (eat) unhealthily are serious. In the past twenty years, countries in the region 7.       (see) the world’s largest increases in premature deaths because 8.       the diseases related to sugar. Faced with 9.       (it) serious situation, Singapore’s plan is 10.       (certain) reasonable.

必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and fitness

基础过关卷

参考答案

一、词汇巩固

1. fitness n.  健康; 健壮；适合

2. marathon n.  马拉松赛跑

3. event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动

4. ski adj. 滑雪的

5. host vt. 主办；主持

6. sweat vt.  使出汗；出汗弄湿  vi.  出汗；流汗n.  汗水; 出汗

7.athlete n.  运动员；运动健儿

8. master n.  高手; 主人   vt.  精通；掌握

9.honour n.  荣誉；尊重；荣幸

10. glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美

11. medal n.  奖章; 勋章

12. determination n. 决心；决定

13. injure vt. 使受伤；损害

14. strength n.力量；体力

15. failure n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）

16. compete vi. 竞争；对抗

17. pretend  vi.& vt.假装；装扮

18.cheat vi.作弊；舞弊  vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子

19.positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的

20. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安

二、短语巩固

1. work out  锻炼；计算出；解决

2. make it   获得成功；准时到达

3. set an example   树立榜样

4. lose heart   丧失信心；泄气

5. give up   放弃；投降

6. at home and_abroad   国内外

7. lose weight   减肥

8. be up to   由……决定

9. be known as  作为……而出名

10. make sense  有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚

11. pretend to do sth.  假装做某事

12. even if/though  即使；虽然

13. make a difference  有作用或影响

14. rather than  而不是

15. be positive about  对……积极的

三、单词拼写

1. determination   2. strength     3. pretend      4.  cheat    5. master  

6.  failure       7.  athletes     8. injured      9. fitness      10. million

四、单句语法

 1. strength      2. cheated    3. competition     4.stressful        5.fitness 

6. Jogging     7. to         8. harder         9. failures        10. compared

五、完成句子

1. have a healthy diet

2. even if/even though the weather is bad

3. be positive toward/to life

4. the injured

5. be determined to

6. rather than

7. make a difference

8. make it

9. The key to making friends

10. It's up to you to decide

六、完成句子

1. to reduce  2. development 3. better    4. who    5. a

6. eating      7. have seen  8. of     9. its          10. certainly