高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness单元测试测试题

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一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗；流汗 n. 汗水；出汗
track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.&vi. 追踪；跟踪
bxing n. 拳击(运动)
badmintn n. 羽毛球运动
marathn n. 马拉松赛跑
ski adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪
athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿
master n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握
glry n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美
medal n. 奖章；勋章
pretend vi.&vt. 假装；装扮
millin num. 一百万
cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子
audience n. 观众；听众
diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食
errr n. 错误；差错
rather adv. 相当；有点儿
sccer n. 足球；足球运动
gym n. 健身房；体育馆
gymnastics n. 体操(训练)
captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长
legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说
push­up n. 俯卧撑
II.拓展词汇变形
stadium n. 体育场；运动场→(复数) stadiums/stadia
fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合→fit adj. 健康的；合适的
hst vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→hstess n. 女主人；女主持人
hnur n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→hnured adj. 光荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的
determinatin n. 决心；决定→determine vt. 决定；确定→determined adj. 坚决的
injure vt. 使受伤；损害→injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的→injury n. 伤害；损伤
failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail vt.&vi.失败；不及格；衰退
graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的→gracefully adv. 优雅地
strength n. 力量；体力→strng adj. 坚强的；强壮的→strngly adv. 强烈地；强大地→strengthen vt. 加强
champinship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champin n. 冠军；优胜者
slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的→(比较级)slimmer→(最高级)slimmest
jg vi.慢跑 n．慢跑→(过去式)jgged→(过去分词)jgged→(现在分词)jgging
cmpete vi. 竞争；对抗→cmpetitin n. 竞争；比赛→cmpetitr n. 竞争者→cmpetitive adj. 有竞争性的
psitive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→psitively adv. 积极地；乐观地；肯定地
stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→stressed adj. 焦虑的→stressful adj. 有压力的
III.核心短语互译
cme alng 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
wrk ut 锻炼；计算出；解决
make it 获得成功；准时到达
instead f 代替；而不是
take part in 参加
set an example 树立榜样
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
because f 由于
lse heart 丧失信心；泄气
give up 放弃；投降
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
pretend t d sth. 假装做某事
even if/thugh 即使；虽然
make a difference 有作用或影响
rather than 而不是
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
nw and then 有时；偶尔
track and field 田径
lse weight 减肥
used t d 过去常常做
be up t sb. 取决于某人
bring glry and hnur 带来荣耀
wrk tgether 合作
becme knwn as 作为……著名
learn frm 向……学习
……与……比较
be psitive abut 对……乐观
in cmmn with 与……相同/一样
be similar t 与……相似
the same as 和……一样
play a rle in 在……中起作用
millins f 数百万
IV. 根据汉语提示用本单元词汇的正确形式填空
When it cmes t the ①athlete (运动员) I admire mst, it must be the swimmer, Fu Yuanhui, wh is always ②psitive (积极的) and never ③lses heart (失去信心). She was weak in her childhd, s in rder t build up her ④strength (体力), she ⑤came alng (跟随) with her friends t wrk ut and ⑥mastered (掌握) swimming skills. In cmmn with ther swimmers, she wanted t ⑦cmpete (竞争) in the Olympics and bring eq \a\vs4\al(⑧hnr) (荣誉) and glry t China. By training hard, she eq \a\vs4\al(⑨made it) (获得成功) t the Olympics which was eq \a\vs4\al(⑩hsted) (主办) by Brazil and wn a medal. Actually, it was her eq \a\vs4\al(⑪determinatin) (决心) and lvely expressins eq \a\vs4\al(⑫rather than) (而不是) her ⑬graceful (优雅的) mves in the water that impressed millins f audience in China. When she was interviewed, she said that she sweated her way t the medal and tried hard t avid errrs and getting eq \a\vs4\al(⑭injured) (受伤)．
⑮Cmpared with (与……比较) pp stars, she is nt ⑯slim (苗条的) but she has ⑰set a gd examples fr (树立好榜样) me. As fr fitness, she thinks ⑱cutting ut (停止) unhealthy fd frm ur diet and ⑲jgging (慢跑) can surely ⑳make a difference (起作用). Frm her, I have learned that even if we face eq \(○,\s\up3(21))failures (失败), it will eq \(○,\s\up3(22))make sense (有道理) t keep calm and d nt be eq \a\vs4\al(\(○,\s\up3(23))stressed) (有压力的) r eq \(○,\s\up3(24))fall apart (崩溃). Besides, never eq \(○,\s\up3(25))pretend (假装) t have knwn what yu d nt knw, which means eq \(○,\s\up3(26))cheating (欺骗) yurself.
二、句式与篇章
I. 教材原句补全
Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did nt lse heart.
损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。
The Bys and Girls Club which he started in Chicag has been helping yung peple since 1996.
他（乔丹）在芝加哥所创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今-一直在帮助年轻人。
I always wanted t lk like the slim girls n TV even thugh I knew that it was impssible.
我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。
In sprts,there is n use pretending t fall dwn r be hurt because in the end，the audience will see thrugh it.
在体育比赛中，假装摔倒或受伤是没用的，因为最终观众会看穿的。
This week,ur grup f five students did a survey f ur classmates t find ut what sprts interests and needs ur students have.
本周，我们五人学生小组做了一项调查，看看我们的同学们有什么样的体育爱好和需求。
II. 单句语法填空
Hw abut (admire) the extremely attractive views with me next week?
答案与解析 admiring hw abut ding sth.“做某事怎么样”，abut接动词的­ing形式做宾语。
She is fllwing an exercise prgramme t imprve her (fit)．
答案与解析 fitness 设空前是形容词性物主代词，且设空在句中做imprve的宾语，故设空处填名词fitness。
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games (hst) by China.
答案与解析 will be hsted 主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games与hst是被动关系，应用被动语态；且此处指2022年要发生的事情，表将来的动作，应用一般将来时的被动语态，填will be hsted。
He (sweat) all ver because f heat when I entered the gym.
答案与解析 was sweating 根据句中时间状语when I entered the gym可知此处指他正在出汗，表过去某时正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，填was sweating。
The plice (track) the thief and finally caught him in a small apartment.
答案与解析 tracked 设空在句中做谓语，且与句中已有的谓语动词caught时态一致，应用一般过去时，填tracked。
I'd like t intrduce ne f the (event) t yu in detail.
答案与解析 events 设空前是ne f the，故可数名词event应用复数形式。
It is up t yu (arrange) fr a car t pick up the turists.
答案与解析 t arrange It is up t sb. t d sth.“由某人决定做某事”。
It is his (determine) that helps him make it finally.
答案与解析 determinatin 设空前是形容词性物主代词his，故该空填名词。
By wrking ut regularly, I (strength) my bdy and becme healthy.
答案与解析 strengthen 设空在句中做谓语，应用动词，故填strengthen。strengthen ne's bdy “强身健体”。
The audience watched the perfrmers dance (graceful) in the stadium.
答案与解析 gracefully 设空在句中做状语，修饰非谓语动词dance，应用副词，填gracefully。
As he (injure) his leg befre, he had t quit the game.
答案与解析 had injured 从句谓语所表示的动作先于主句谓语之前发生，表过去的过去，应用过去完成时，填had injured。
As I knw, never can (fail) make the hst lse cnfidence.
答案与解析 failure 设空在句中做主语，应用名词，故填failure。
It is amazing that the athlete (master) tw freign languages s far.
答案与解析 has mastered 句中时间状语是s far，故谓语用现在完成时，填has mastered。
He (run) since 6 this mrning but desn't want t stp at all.
答案与解析 has been running 根据语境“丝毫不愿停下来”，可知“他一直在跑步”，表从过去某时开始一直持续的动作，应用现在完成进行时，故填has been running。
The (injure) in her leg makes it impssible fr her t return t track and field.
答案与解析 injury 设空在句中做主语，且设空前是定冠词The，故该空填名词injury。
We all feel greatly hnured (take) part in the event.
答案与解析 t take feel hnured t d sth.“觉得有幸做某事”。
Thse (athlete) are admired fr their curage and impressive skills.
答案与解析 athletes 设空前是Thse，故可数名词athlete应用复数形式。
Ya Ming is recgnised t be ne f the living (legend) in sprts.
答案与解析 legends 设空前是ne f the，故该空填legend的复数形式。
Thugh facing challenges, he never gave up (help) the hmeless.
答案与解析 helping give up ding sth.“放弃做某事”。
He didn't lse heart and determined (find) a better way t imprve his methds.
答案与解析 t find determine t d sth.“决定做某事”。
Since then, she (cmpete) in mre than 26 marathns, ften finishing amng the fastest wmen runners.
答案与解析 has cmpeted 该句时间状语是Since then，故谓语用现在完成时，填has cmpeted。
I feel greatly (stress) befre the final exam and can hardly fall asleep.
答案与解析 stressed 设空在句中做表语，说明主语“感到有压力的”，应用形容词stressed。
T my astnishment, he (cheat) in the exam and gt caught.
答案与解析 cheated 设空所填谓语动词与句中已有的谓语gt时态一致，应用一般过去时，填cheated。
(cmpare) with ther athletes, he is much mre graceful.
答案与解析 Cmpared cmpared with “与……相比”，在句中做状语，应用过去分词形式。
He (jg) alng the narrw path and enjyed the peaceful view.
答案与解析 jgged 设空在句中做谓语，且与句中已有的谓语enjyed时态一致，应用一般过去时，填jgged。
Millins f (cmpete) have taken part in the games in the past years.
答案与解析 cmpetitrs 设空在句中做主语，且设空前是Millins f，谓语是have taken part in，故主语应用复数名词，填cmpetitrs。
He pretended (read) an imprtant paper when the bss entered.
答案与解析 t be reading 根据句中的when the bss entered可知他假装正在看，故用pretend t be ding结构，填t be reading。
T becme much (slim), the hstess wrks ut regularly and ges n a diet.
答案与解析 slimmer 设空前是much，故该空填形容词比较级slimmer。
There is n sense in (give) it up befre yu give it a try.
答案与解析 giving there is n sense in ding sth. “做某事没有意义”。
He wrks every day and keeps a balanced diet t keep fit.
答案与解析 ut wrk ut “锻炼”。
The flight leaves in twenty minutes, s we will make .
答案与解析 it make it “准时到达；赶上”。
I had s much fun admiring the sights that I lst track time.
答案与解析 f lse track f “忘记”。
T be hnest, the party last night was really great failure.
答案与解析 a 此处表昨晚的派对是一个很大的失败，故该空填a。failure表“失败的人或事”时，是可数名词。
At the terrible news, sme f them fell and cried.
答案与解析 apart fall apart “崩溃”。
He brught great glry t China, and set gd example fr us all.
答案与解析 a set a gd example “树立好榜样”。
The great players can always help the team t play better and it is their help that makes a difference the team.
答案与解析 t 句意：伟大的球员总是能帮助球队踢得更好，正是他们的帮助才使整个球队与众不同。make a difference t “对……有影响”。
The water supply has been cut temprarily (暂时) because the wrkers are repairing the main pipes.
答案与解析 ff 根据语境“工人们在维修主管道”可知供水被切断，故用动词短语cut ff，故填ff。
What we expect frm yu is wrking hard rather hardly wrking.
答案与解析 than 根据语境“我们期待你努力工作而非无所事事”，可知此处表“而不是”，应用介词短语rather than，故填than。
Even he faced great challenges in his wrk, he finally made it.
答案与解析 if/thugh 根据语境“尽管他在工作中面对很多挑战，他最终成功了”可知此处应用even if/thugh引导让步状语从句，故填if/thugh。
The hst is wearing a suit which is similar mine.
答案与解析 t be similar t “与……相似”。
III. 句式升级
我很荣幸能在这里与你分享关于高中要学习什么的看法。
① It is my hnur t be here t share with yu my pinins n what t learn at senir high schl. (hnur n.)
② I am/ feel hnured t be here t share with yu my pinin n what t learn at en high schl (hnured)
他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
①He stressed the imprtance f receiving a gd educatin.(stress v.)
②He laid/ placed/ put stress n the imprtance f receiving a gd educatin.(stress n.)
He pretended that he was listening t the English curse when I came in.
→He pretended t be listening t the English curse when I came in.(pretend t d...)
He was determined t lk after his parents well, s he mved t live with them.
→Determined t lk after his parents well, he mved t live with them.(分词短语作状语)
When Prfessr Wang heard the research grup was falling apart, he felt very sad.
→ Hearing the research grup was falling apart, Prfessr Wang felt very sad.(分词短语作状语)
IV. 课文缩写填空
Lang Ping, wh is lved by fans at hme and abrad, nt nly brught hnur eq \a\vs4\al( 1 ) glry t China but led the China wmen's vlleyball team t medals at wrld champinships and the Olympics. When the Chinese team was preparing fr the 2015 Wrld Cup, her determinatin eq \a\vs4\al( 2 ) (test). Her team was falling eq \a\vs4\al( 3 )， as she lst tw imprtant players. But Lang Ping did nt lse heart. She eq \a\vs4\al( 4 ) (face) difficulties befre, and she knew that her yung players culd win if they wrked tgether as a team. Tw weeks later, they were wrld champins! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her vlleyball team t Olympic gld in Brazil.
Michael Jrdan, eq \a\vs4\al( 5 ) (knw) as “Air Jrdan”， changed basketball with his graceful mves and jumps. Jrdan's skills were impressive, but his mental eq \a\vs4\al( 6 ) (strng) made him unique. In the final secnds f a game, Jrdan always seemed eq \a\vs4\al( 7 ) (find) a way t win. Jrdan's secret t success is learning frm his eq \a\vs4\al( 8 ) (failure). Lsing games taught him t practise harder and never give eq \a\vs4\al( 9 ). In life, Jrdan has learnt t share his success with thers. The Bys and Girls Club eq \a\vs4\al( 10 ) he started has been helping yung peple since 1996.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案 1.and 2.was tested 3.apart 4.had faced 5.knwn 6.strength 7.t find 8.failures 9.up 10.which/that
三、单元语法小练
Ⅰ.用恰当的附加疑问句填空
The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing, weren't they?
Let's ask him his pinin abut it, shall we?
Michael Jrdan started t play basketball in cllege, didn't he?
Yu have a new bike, haven't yu/dn't yu?
She desn't have any mney in her pcket, des she?
Let us g ut fr a rest, will yu?
Tm dislikes the bk, desn't he?
Everyne enjyed the party, didn't he/they?
Ⅱ.用恰当的附加疑问句补全下面的对话
Tm: There is a table tennis game in the stadium this afternn, isn't there?
Mike: Yes. It will be an exciting game, wn't it?
Tm: I hear that the champin last year will cmpete against a player frm ur schl. That will be really interesting, wn't that?
Mike: Yes. Let's g t see the game, shall we?
Tm: Great idea. When shall we meet?
Mike: I'd like t meet yu at the schl gate at tw in the afternn. Yu can cme by bike, can't yu?
Tm: N. My bike has t be repaired, s I have t g there by bus. Why dn't we meet in frnt f the stadium?
Mike: That's settled.