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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever教案配套课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever教案配套课件ppt，共54页。
Starting ut
Listen and read the pem. Answer the questins. 1 What is the pem abut? 2 Wh wuld yu send this pem t and why? Tell the class abut him/her.
When I’m sad and feeling lw, And wrries are all I knw, Just hearing yu say “Hell”Fills me with a cheerful glw.When I’m away in places new, With n familiar faces in view, It gives me pleasure t think f yuAnd the adventures we’ve been thrugh.When life seems like ne lng night, And nthing is ever ging right, There’s just ne sure delight; Friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright.
Watch the vide and answer the questins.1 Which pem is mentined in the vide?2 What idea des the pem mainly express?3 What ther pems d yu knw n the same tpic?
Auld Lang Syne.
It mainly reminds peple t remember and value ld friendships.
Understanding ideas
Lk at the questins abut friendship and tick yur answers.1 Hw d yu prefer t make friends?□ Jining a club t meet peple wh share the same interests.□ Using a scial app.□ Thrugh ther friends.□ Psting a “friends wanted” ntice nline. □ Taking part in cmmunity activities.
Lk at the questins abut friendship and tick yur answers.2 Hw d yu prefer t cmmunicate with friends every day?□ Talking face t face.□ Using scial netwrking apps.□ Writing letters.□ Writing emails.□ Telephning each ther.3 Hw d yu stay in tuch with faraway friends?□ Using scial netwrking apps.□ Writing letters.□ Writing emails.□ Telephning.□ Visiting friends whenever pssible.
Read the passage and find ut the authr’s pinins abut nline friendship.
CLICK FOR A FRIEND?
Chse the authr’s purpse in writing the passage.1 T prve that making friends was easier in the past.2 T illustrate hw it is better t make friends nline.3 T persuade peple t abandn traditinal ways f making friends.4 T discuss the advantages and disadvantages f making friends nline.
Cmplete the diagrams with expressins frm the passage.
mving t a new twn
writing letters
maintain friendships
share their interests
exchange true persnal infrmatin
the whle truth abut a persn
pst nly psitive updates
1 Why des the authr say “But this desn’t mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwater”? D yu knw f any similar sayings in Chinese?2 D yu prefer t make friends nline? Why?
Think & Share
Because there are bth advantages and disadvantages t nline friendships, and the authr wants t remind us t treat them ratinally and wisely. Similar saying in Chinese: 因噎废食. It literally means t stp eating fr fear f chking. It’s used as a metaphr f the actin f stpping ding smething fr fear f its disadvantages.
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. The questins in Paragraph 1 are mainly used t . A. remind us f writing letters t ur friends B. say hw technlgy has changed ur life C. intrduce the ld way f keeping in tuch with friends D. shw writing letters t friends is ld-fashined 2. What des the sentence “n the Internet, nbdy knws yu’re a dg” mean? A. Yu can pretend t be a dg n the Internet. B. Yu may cmmunicate with a dg n the Internet. C. Yu dn’t exactly knw wh the persn n the Internet is. D. Yu may have a chance t be a lucky dg n the Internet.
3. What can we knw frm the last paragraph? A. The authr is in favur f making friends nline. B. The authr thinks the meaning f friendship has changed. C. The authr thinks technlgy makes it hard fr us t make friends. D. The authr thinks technlgy helps us maintain friendships mre easily.4. What des the passage mainly talk abut? A. Hw t maintain friendships. B. Making friends n the Internet. C. Hw t make friends n the Internet. D. Aviding making friends n the Internet.
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Thanks t 1 （advance） in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them 2 （change）significantly. Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld 3 still stay in tuch with the peple that we want t remain friends with. Scial media tls let us see what ur friends are up 4 and maintain friendships withut 5 （miss） a beat. The digital age als enables us 6 （find） peple wh share ur interests. But we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle 7 （true） abut a persn. On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly gd things that make them appear happy and 8 （friend）. Smiling phts can hide real prblems. But this desn’t mean we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwater. Althugh technlgy has changed the way we are 9 （cnnect）, the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain 10 same.
has changed
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.37 With n familiar faces in view... 看不到熟悉的面孔…… 1 familiar adj. 熟悉的（sb.）be familiar with sth.（某人）熟悉某事物（sth.）be familiar t sb.（某事物）为某人所熟悉 becme/get/grw familiar with 变得熟悉…… be n familiar terms with 与……交情好It lks as thugh he is familiar with this city. 看起来他好像对这个城市很熟悉。Their fans frmed clubs in rder t get mre familiar with them. 歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而组建了俱乐部。
The smell is familiar t everyne wh lives near a seafd shp. 住在海鲜店附近的人都熟悉这种气味。He is n familiar terms with all the teachers. 他和所有的老师都很熟。【归纳拓展】 be similar t 与……相似 be similar in 在……方面相似This text is similar t that ne in the style f writing. 这篇课文与那篇课文写作风格相似。
单句语法填空（1）My grandma grew up in the cuntryside，s she is quite familiar all the crps. （2）I am familiar his style f design. = His style f design is familiar me. 完成句子（3）She is nt nly gifted in music but als （ 熟悉）all kinds f musical instruments. （4）The musician （为……所熟悉）almst everyne in China. （5）It was a relief t be back t （熟悉的环境）. （6）Are yu （与……交情好）Mr Jhnsn? （7）Her ideas （和我的相似）.
familiar with
is familiar t
familiar surrundings
n familiar terms with
are similar t mine
教材原句p.38 Hw d yu prefer t make friends? 你更喜欢怎样交朋友？ 2 prefer v. 更喜欢prefer t d/ding 更喜欢做…… prefer sb. t d 宁愿某人做…… prefer A t B 喜欢A 胜过喜欢B prefer t than d...（=wuld rather than d...） 宁愿做……而不愿做…… D yu prefer t exercise indrs r utdrs? 在室内锻炼或是到室外锻炼你更喜欢哪一种？ Wuld yu prefer me t stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？ I prefer a vyage by ship t a jurney by plane. 我宁愿乘船航行，而不愿乘飞机旅行。The by prefers t take the ty apart rather than thrw it away. 这个男孩宁愿把玩具拆开而不愿扔掉。
【误区警示】prefer — preferred—preferred（双写 r） prefer 不用于进行时。 【单词积累】preference n. 偏爱；优待 have a preference fr 对……偏爱 develp a preference fr 养成对……的偏爱 give（a）preference t... 优先考虑……
单句语法填空（1）The prfessr preferred （give） lectures t students t （invite）t attend meetings. （2）Rather than drive all the way every day，he prefers （cycle）t his ffice. （3）［词汇复现］Preference will be given graduates f this university. （4）［词汇复现］Peple develp a （prefer） fr a particular style f learning at an early age and these （prefer）affect learning. 一句多译我宁愿步行去那儿而不愿乘公共汽车。 （5）__________________________________________ （6）__________________________________________ （7）__________________________________________
being invited
preferences
I prefer t walk there rather than g by bus.
I wuld rather walk there than g by bus.
I wuld walk there rather than g by bus.
教材原句p.38 Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f yur friends? 如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感受？ 3 lse track f 与……失去联系；不了解……的动态It’s s easy t lse track f wh’s playing wh and when. 很容易就忘记谁要和谁比赛，什么时候比。Yu becme s deeply fcused n an activity that yu lse track f time. 你会因过于专注一项活动而失去时间概念。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】（1）keep track f 与……保持联系；了解……的动态 get ff the track 偏离正题，离题 be n the track f sb./sth. 追踪/ 追寻…… be n track 稳步前进；做法对头Bank statements help yu keep track f where yur mney is ging. 银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。（2）stay/keep in tuch/cntact with sb. 与某人保持联系（表示状态） be in tuch/cntact with sb. 与某人有联系（表示状态） be ut f tuch/cntact with sb. 与某人失去联系（表示状态） get in tuch with sb. 与某人取得联系（表示动作） make cntact with sb. 与某人取得联系（表示动作） lse tuch/cntact with sb. 与某人失去联系（表示动作）
单句语法填空（1）Lewis is track fr the gld medal. （2）［词汇复现］He prefers t stay in tuch his friends by sending e-mails. 完成句子（3）［词汇复现］Click n the site and pst messages n scial media，and it will enable yu t find the relatives yu （失去联系的）. （4）［词汇复现］Dn’t （离题）. We’re lking at this year’s figures，nt last year’s. （5）T make it easier （与……取得联系） us，yu’d better keep this card at hand. 一句多译我们已经失去联系几年了。 （6）_______________________________________________________ （7）_______________________________________________________
have lst track f
get ff the track
t get in tuch with
We have been ut f tuch/cntact fr a cuple f years.
We lst track/ tuch/cntact a cuple f years ag.
教材原句p.38 Thanks t advances in technlgy，hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly. 由于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。4 thanks t 归功于……，多亏…… We’ve reached ur gal f $50，000，thanks t the genersity f the public. 我们完成了募集50，000 美元的目标，这要归功于公众的慷慨大方。Thanks t yur help，we accmplished the task ahead f schedule. 多亏了你帮忙，我们才提前完成了任务。［词汇复现］ 【用法比较】thanks t 通常作状语，常指好的方面。because f 常作状语。wing t 常作状语和表语。due t 常作状语、表语，一般不位于句首。
完成句子（1） （多亏）my teammate’s help，I finished the task n time. （2）The pen-air celebratin has been put ff （因为）the bad weather. 选词填空（thanks t/because f/wing t/due t） （3）［词汇复现］His gd health is prper diet and regular exercise. （4） yur help，I gt the psitin advertised in the schl newspaper. （5）David said that it was his strng interest in cmputers that he chse the curse.
because f/wing t/due t
due t/wing t
Thanks t/Owing t/Because f
due t/wing t/because f
5 advance n. & v. （1）n. 进步，进展；前进，推进（尤指士兵） make advances in 在……方面取得进步in advance 提前，预先 in advance f 在……之前；超前于，比……先进recent advances in medical science 医学的最新进展 T catch the early flight，we rdered a taxi in advance and gt up very early. 为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。
（2）v. （使）进展；前进；提前搭配：advance n/twards...朝……前进Our knwledge f the disease has advanced cnsiderably. 我们对这种疾病的了解有了很大进展。 He’s trying t advance his wn career. 他在努力促进自己事业的发展。 ［词汇复现］ The trps were given the rder t advance. 部队接到了前进的命令。The meeting has been advanced t ten ’clck. 会议提前到10 点钟。【单词积累】advanced adj. 先进的；高级的advanced technlgy 先进的技术advanced learners f English 高级程度的英语学习者
写出画线单词的词性和词义（1）They use the Internet as a tl t advance their research. _______________ （2）Infrmatin technlgy has greatly advanced since the 1960s. _______________ （3）［词汇复现］In my pinin，with the advance f science，digital technlgy is becming mre and mre ppular. _______________ 完成句子（4）It was a cnfusing questin fr me why they mved ff （提前）. （5）If yu want （提升自己），yu will first have t rid yurself f thse weaknesses that can becme barriers t prgress. 单句语法填空（6）We are wrking hard （advance） the cause f wrld peace. （7）This science and technlgy-based theme park in France uses the mst （advance） technlgy.
in advance
t advance yurself
6 significantly adv. 重大地，显著地；意义深远地My pian playing has imprved significantly since I started with a new teacher. 自从换了一位新老师，我弹钢琴的水平有了明显提高。［词汇复现］ The tw sets f figures are nt significantly different. 这两组数字没有显著差别。［词汇复现］ 【单词积累】significant adj. 重要的，重大的；相当数量的significance n. 意义，重要性 be significant = be f significance 重要的As a prfessinal singer，creativity is very significant/f great significance. 作为一名专业歌手，创造力很重要。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］ （significant），ur cuntry has made significant advances in different fields in the past few years. （2）Only after he went abrad did he realize the （significant）f English. 完成句子（3）［词汇复现］His incme （显著提高）since he became a lawyer. （4）［词汇复现］Actually，his pinin is （很重要）t me.
Significantly
significance
has increased significantly
very significant/f great significance
教材原句p.38 Scial media tls let us see what ur friends are up t and maintain friendships. 通过社交媒体工具，我们能知晓朋友的动向、维系彼此间的友谊。7 maintain v. 保持，维持；保养，维护；供养，扶养maintain a balance保持平衡 The tw cuntries have always maintained clse relatins. 这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。The cmpany is respnsible fr maintaining public telephne bxes. 这家公司负责维护公共电话亭。［词汇复现］ maintain a family维持一家人的生活Her incme was just enugh t maintain ne child，but she cntributed sme t the pr student. 她的收入仅够养活一个孩子，但她仍然为这个贫穷的学生捐了一些钱。
完成句子（1）We shuld （保持平衡）between study and rest. （2）Belw are sme ways t （保持友谊）. （3）［词汇复现］Mre significantly，as a prfessinal athlete，yu ught t always _______________________________（保持良好的心态）.
maintain a balance
maintain a friendship
maintain a gd state f mind
教材原句p.39 The digital age als enables us t find peple wh share ur interests... 数字时代还可以使我们找到志趣相投的人…… 8 enable v. 使可能，使发生搭配：enable sb. t d sth. 使某人有能力做某事，使某人能够做某事 The new test shuld enable dctrs t detect the disease early. 新的检测手段应该能够使医生们尽早查出这种疾病。His wages enabled him t becme ecnmically independent f his family. 他的工资使他在经济上独立于家庭。Airplanes enable peple t travel lng distances rapidly. 飞机使人们能够很快地远距离旅行。
完成句子（1）His gd health （使得他能够努力工作）. （2）Mdern cmmunicatins ________________________________________________（使越来越多的人能在家里工作）. 单句语法填空（3）Ann （sharpen）her pencil and tk ut her hmewrk. （4）［词汇复现］Bredm can actually （shrt）yur life，accrding t researchers. （5）We have always tried t （brad） ur hrizns. （6）It is illegal and can （danger） ther peple’s lives. （7）［词汇复现］The rganizatin’s aim is t （strength） the cultural ties between Britain and Germany.
enables him t wrk hard
enable mre and mre peple t wrk at hme
教材原句p.39 But we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth abut a persn. 但我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真面目。9 keep in mind that... 记住…… Let’s keep in mind that this is ur last pprtunity t d that. 要记住，这是我们最后一次这样做的机会。［词汇复现］ 【学法点拨】keep in mind that... 也可写作bear in mind that...，是keep/bear sth. in mind 的变式结构，that 引导宾语从句。
【归纳拓展】 mind 把……放在心里，把……记在心上make up ne’s mind 下定决心；做出决定make up ne’s mind t d sth. 下定决心做某事change ne’s mind 改变主意 mind 考虑到…… Thanks fr yur cming. We will definitely keep yu in mind. 谢谢你能来。我们肯定会记住你的。They’re bth beautiful—I can’t make up my mind. 两个都很漂亮——我难以决定。
单句语法填空（1）Of curse，repair wrk is expensive and yu have t keep that mind. （2）Yu must keep in mind he is much yunger than yu. （3）The man wh has made up his mind （win） will never say “impssible”. （4）［2019·北京卷］ that in mind，Mre asked her dad if she culd start her wn candy cmpany. 完成句子（5）Yu must always this belief （把……记在心中）. （6）Always （ 记住）that yur main task is t get this cmpany running smthly. （7）She gave me a determined lk—the kind that said she wuld nt （改变主意）.
keep/bear in mind
keep/bear in mind
change her mind
教材原句p.39 tend t pst nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. ……人们往往只发布正面的最新消息，塑造自己快乐而友善的形象。10 tend t d sth. 易于做某事，往往会做某事 Peple in adlescence tend t be addicted t cmputer games.人们在青少年时期容易沉迷于电脑游戏。It tends t get very cld here in the winter. 这里冬天往往会很冷。【归纳拓展】tend twards... 有……的趋势，倾向于…… tend t sb. /sth. 照顾……，照料……（t 是介词且可以省略） Charles tends twards besity. 查尔斯有发胖的趋势。His mther fell ill. He stayed in the bedrm tending (t) her. 他的妈妈生病了，他待在卧室中照顾她。【单词积累】tendency n. 趋势；倾向 There is a tendency（fr sb. ）t d sth. （某人）有做某事的倾向。
单句语法填空（1）The mdern furniture design tends simplicity. （2）［词汇复现］When feeling stressed，mst peple tend （breathe）shrt，shallw breaths. （3）［词汇复现］I’m tending yur argument rather than his. 完成句子（４）［词汇复现］Obviusly，when peple are under pressure，they _____________________（往往会感到焦虑）. （５） （ 有上升的趋势）fr wmen t have children later in life.
tend t be anxius
There’s an increasing tendency
教材原句p.39 Althugh technlgy has changed the way we acquire friends... 尽管技术已经改变了我们结交朋友的方式…… 11 acquire v. 获得，得到acquire knwledge 获得知识acquire a reputatin 获得声誉 acquire a taste fr 开始喜欢…… Only if yu ask many different questins will yu acquire all the infrmatin yu need t knw. 你只有提出了许多不同的问题，才能获得你需要知道的所有信息。In additin t wrk experience，she als acquired sme knwledge f English. 除工作经验外，她也学到一些英语知识。［词汇复现］ I have recently acquired a taste fr eggplant. 我最近开始喜欢吃茄子了。［词汇复现］
完成句子（1）［词汇复现］During her film career，she （获得了……名声）as an utspken wman. （2）I have really （喜欢上）lives. 单句语法填空（3）Only thrugh cnstant practice can the ability f using a freign language ______________（acquire）. （4）Frm this experience，he （acquire） the knwledge that success desn’t cme withut hard wrk.
acquired a reputatin
acquired a taste fr
be acquired
教材原句p.40 T prve that making friends was easier in the past. 为了证明在过去交友要更容易。12 prve v. 证明，证实 linking v. 证明是，被发现是prve sth. t sb. 证明某事给某人看It has been prved that... 已经证实…… prve sb. /sth. （t be）+ n. /adj. 证明某人/ 某物…… prve（t be）+ n. /adj. 证明…… He did sme experiments t prve his thery. 他做了一些实验来证明他的理论。Just give me a chance and I’ll prve it t yu. 只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。It has been prved that the thery is false. 已经证明这个理论是错误的。These facts are enugh t prve her （t be）right. 这些事实足以证明她是对的。She may prve t be the mst suitable persn fr the jb. 结果证明她可能是最适合做这项工作的人。The medicine prved satisfactry. 结果证明这种药的疗效令人满意。
完成句子（1）The businessman （证明是）kind and generus. （2） （已经得到证实）eating vegetables in childhd helps t prtect yu against serius illnesses in later life. （3）［词汇复现］Actually the new cmputer system ___________________________（证明了它的价值）. （4）［词汇复现］The strength f China’s ecnmy （将被进一步证实）. 单句语法填空（5）They kept him at a distance until he （prve）he culd be trusted.
It has been prved that
has prved its value
will be further prved
重点句式 教材原句p.38 What if the nly way f getting news frm faraway friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered? 如果从远方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径就是写信，而且要花很长时间才能送到，那该怎么办？ 1 What 如果……怎么办？要是……会怎么样？ What 是省略句，相当于 What wuld happen What if the rivers dry up? 如果河流干涸了怎么办？ What if I lend yu the mney? 我借钱给你会怎么样？
【归纳拓展】（1）What/Hw ……怎么样？（用于提出建议或引出话题） What/Hw abut advertising in the lcal newspaper? 在当地的报纸上刊登广告怎么样？ （2）What fr? 为什么？ —Can I have tw days ff next week?下周我可以请两天假吗？ —What fr? 为什么？ （ 3）S what? 那又怎样？（认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责时） —He has admitted his mistake! 他已经承认了错误 ！ —S what? 那又怎样？ （4）Hw cme? 怎么会呢？（表示惊讶） —I think yu we me sme mney. 我想你欠我一些钱吧。 —Hw cme? 怎么会呢？ （5）其他常用省略句： Why me? 为什么是我？ Why nt? 为什么不呢？（提建议） Wh cares? 有谁在乎呢？
选词填空（what if/s what/hw cme/what fr/ what abut/why me/why nt） （1）［2018·天津卷］ they talked a lng time abut a painting yu weren’t that interested in? （2）—Jim，can yu wrk this Sunday? — ? I’ve been wrking fr tw weeks n end. （3）［2017·天津卷］ —Michael was late fr Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this mrning. — ? As far as I knw，he never came late t class. （4）—Linda didn’t invite us t the party. — ? I dn’t care.
选词填空（what if/s what/hw cme/what fr/ what abut/why me/why nt） （5）—Please fetch me a piece f paper，Mary. — ? （6） playing jkes n Li Ming tmrrw? （7）Yu’re lking tired. take a hliday? （8）— I was wndering wh wn the game last night? — ? I dn’t really like either team.
教材原句p.39Althugh technlgy has changed the way we acquire friends... 尽管技术已经改变了我们结交朋友的方式…… 【句式分析】we acquire friends 是定语从句，修饰 the way，从句省略了关系词that 或in which。2 the way （+that/in which）+ 定语从句the way（方式，方法）作先行词后接定语从句时有以下三种情况： （1）关系词在从句中作状语，关系词用that，in which 或省略； （2）关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用that 或which； （3）关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词用that，which 或省略。I dn’t like the way（that/in which）yu speak t yur mther. 我不喜欢你同你母亲说话的方式。The way（which/that）he explained t us was quite simple. 他向我们解释的方法很简单。【归纳拓展】the way t d sth. =the way f ding sth. 做某事的方式/ 方法
单句语法填空（1）What surprised me was nt what he said but the way in he said it. （2）［词汇复现］We admire him fr the way he faces difficulties. 完成句子（3）The Smiths are praised fr （他们抚养孩子的方式）. （4）I dn’t knw （汤姆是怎样从这样的大火中幸存下来的）. （5）Is this the way yu can imagine （减少空气污染）?
the way they bring up their children
the way Tm survived such a big fire
t reduce/ f reducing air pllutin
Starting ut
Listen and read the pem. Answer the questins. 1 What is the pem abut? 2 Wh wuld yu send this pem t and why? Tell the class abut him/her.
When I’m sad and feeling lw, And wrries are all I knw, Just hearing yu say “Hell”Fills me with a cheerful glw.When I’m away in places new, With n familiar faces in view, It gives me pleasure t think f yuAnd the adventures we’ve been thrugh.When life seems like ne lng night, And nthing is ever ging right, There’s just ne sure delight; Friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright.
Watch the vide and answer the questins.1 Which pem is mentined in the vide?2 What idea des the pem mainly express?3 What ther pems d yu knw n the same tpic?
Auld Lang Syne.
It mainly reminds peple t remember and value ld friendships.
Understanding ideas
Lk at the questins abut friendship and tick yur answers.1 Hw d yu prefer t make friends?□ Jining a club t meet peple wh share the same interests.□ Using a scial app.□ Thrugh ther friends.□ Psting a “friends wanted” ntice nline. □ Taking part in cmmunity activities.
Lk at the questins abut friendship and tick yur answers.2 Hw d yu prefer t cmmunicate with friends every day?□ Talking face t face.□ Using scial netwrking apps.□ Writing letters.□ Writing emails.□ Telephning each ther.3 Hw d yu stay in tuch with faraway friends?□ Using scial netwrking apps.□ Writing letters.□ Writing emails.□ Telephning.□ Visiting friends whenever pssible.
Read the passage and find ut the authr’s pinins abut nline friendship.
CLICK FOR A FRIEND?
Chse the authr’s purpse in writing the passage.1 T prve that making friends was easier in the past.2 T illustrate hw it is better t make friends nline.3 T persuade peple t abandn traditinal ways f making friends.4 T discuss the advantages and disadvantages f making friends nline.
Cmplete the diagrams with expressins frm the passage.
mving t a new twn
writing letters
maintain friendships
share their interests
exchange true persnal infrmatin
the whle truth abut a persn
pst nly psitive updates
1 Why des the authr say “But this desn’t mean that we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwater”? D yu knw f any similar sayings in Chinese?2 D yu prefer t make friends nline? Why?
Think & Share
Because there are bth advantages and disadvantages t nline friendships, and the authr wants t remind us t treat them ratinally and wisely. Similar saying in Chinese: 因噎废食. It literally means t stp eating fr fear f chking. It’s used as a metaphr f the actin f stpping ding smething fr fear f its disadvantages.
Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. The questins in Paragraph 1 are mainly used t . A. remind us f writing letters t ur friends B. say hw technlgy has changed ur life C. intrduce the ld way f keeping in tuch with friends D. shw writing letters t friends is ld-fashined 2. What des the sentence “n the Internet, nbdy knws yu’re a dg” mean? A. Yu can pretend t be a dg n the Internet. B. Yu may cmmunicate with a dg n the Internet. C. Yu dn’t exactly knw wh the persn n the Internet is. D. Yu may have a chance t be a lucky dg n the Internet.
3. What can we knw frm the last paragraph? A. The authr is in favur f making friends nline. B. The authr thinks the meaning f friendship has changed. C. The authr thinks technlgy makes it hard fr us t make friends. D. The authr thinks technlgy helps us maintain friendships mre easily.4. What des the passage mainly talk abut? A. Hw t maintain friendships. B. Making friends n the Internet. C. Hw t make friends n the Internet. D. Aviding making friends n the Internet.
Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） Thanks t 1 （advance） in technlgy, hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them 2 （change）significantly. Nwadays, we can mve arund the wrld 3 still stay in tuch with the peple that we want t remain friends with. Scial media tls let us see what ur friends are up 4 and maintain friendships withut 5 （miss） a beat. The digital age als enables us 6 （find） peple wh share ur interests. But we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle 7 （true） abut a persn. On scial media sites, peple tend t pst nly gd things that make them appear happy and 8 （friend）. Smiling phts can hide real prblems. But this desn’t mean we shuld thrw the baby ut with the bathwater. Althugh technlgy has changed the way we are 9 （cnnect）, the meaning f friendship and ur lnging fr friends remain 10 same.
has changed
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.37 With n familiar faces in view... 看不到熟悉的面孔…… 1 familiar adj. 熟悉的（sb.）be familiar with sth.（某人）熟悉某事物（sth.）be familiar t sb.（某事物）为某人所熟悉 becme/get/grw familiar with 变得熟悉…… be n familiar terms with 与……交情好It lks as thugh he is familiar with this city. 看起来他好像对这个城市很熟悉。Their fans frmed clubs in rder t get mre familiar with them. 歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而组建了俱乐部。
The smell is familiar t everyne wh lives near a seafd shp. 住在海鲜店附近的人都熟悉这种气味。He is n familiar terms with all the teachers. 他和所有的老师都很熟。【归纳拓展】 be similar t 与……相似 be similar in 在……方面相似This text is similar t that ne in the style f writing. 这篇课文与那篇课文写作风格相似。
单句语法填空（1）My grandma grew up in the cuntryside，s she is quite familiar all the crps. （2）I am familiar his style f design. = His style f design is familiar me. 完成句子（3）She is nt nly gifted in music but als （ 熟悉）all kinds f musical instruments. （4）The musician （为……所熟悉）almst everyne in China. （5）It was a relief t be back t （熟悉的环境）. （6）Are yu （与……交情好）Mr Jhnsn? （7）Her ideas （和我的相似）.
familiar with
is familiar t
familiar surrundings
n familiar terms with
are similar t mine
教材原句p.38 Hw d yu prefer t make friends? 你更喜欢怎样交朋友？ 2 prefer v. 更喜欢prefer t d/ding 更喜欢做…… prefer sb. t d 宁愿某人做…… prefer A t B 喜欢A 胜过喜欢B prefer t than d...（=wuld rather than d...） 宁愿做……而不愿做…… D yu prefer t exercise indrs r utdrs? 在室内锻炼或是到室外锻炼你更喜欢哪一种？ Wuld yu prefer me t stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？ I prefer a vyage by ship t a jurney by plane. 我宁愿乘船航行，而不愿乘飞机旅行。The by prefers t take the ty apart rather than thrw it away. 这个男孩宁愿把玩具拆开而不愿扔掉。
【误区警示】prefer — preferred—preferred（双写 r） prefer 不用于进行时。 【单词积累】preference n. 偏爱；优待 have a preference fr 对……偏爱 develp a preference fr 养成对……的偏爱 give（a）preference t... 优先考虑……
单句语法填空（1）The prfessr preferred （give） lectures t students t （invite）t attend meetings. （2）Rather than drive all the way every day，he prefers （cycle）t his ffice. （3）［词汇复现］Preference will be given graduates f this university. （4）［词汇复现］Peple develp a （prefer） fr a particular style f learning at an early age and these （prefer）affect learning. 一句多译我宁愿步行去那儿而不愿乘公共汽车。 （5）__________________________________________ （6）__________________________________________ （7）__________________________________________
being invited
preferences
I prefer t walk there rather than g by bus.
I wuld rather walk there than g by bus.
I wuld walk there rather than g by bus.
教材原句p.38 Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant lsing track f yur friends? 如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感受？ 3 lse track f 与……失去联系；不了解……的动态It’s s easy t lse track f wh’s playing wh and when. 很容易就忘记谁要和谁比赛，什么时候比。Yu becme s deeply fcused n an activity that yu lse track f time. 你会因过于专注一项活动而失去时间概念。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】（1）keep track f 与……保持联系；了解……的动态 get ff the track 偏离正题，离题 be n the track f sb./sth. 追踪/ 追寻…… be n track 稳步前进；做法对头Bank statements help yu keep track f where yur mney is ging. 银行账单有助于你了解你的资金使用情况。（2）stay/keep in tuch/cntact with sb. 与某人保持联系（表示状态） be in tuch/cntact with sb. 与某人有联系（表示状态） be ut f tuch/cntact with sb. 与某人失去联系（表示状态） get in tuch with sb. 与某人取得联系（表示动作） make cntact with sb. 与某人取得联系（表示动作） lse tuch/cntact with sb. 与某人失去联系（表示动作）
单句语法填空（1）Lewis is track fr the gld medal. （2）［词汇复现］He prefers t stay in tuch his friends by sending e-mails. 完成句子（3）［词汇复现］Click n the site and pst messages n scial media，and it will enable yu t find the relatives yu （失去联系的）. （4）［词汇复现］Dn’t （离题）. We’re lking at this year’s figures，nt last year’s. （5）T make it easier （与……取得联系） us，yu’d better keep this card at hand. 一句多译我们已经失去联系几年了。 （6）_______________________________________________________ （7）_______________________________________________________
have lst track f
get ff the track
t get in tuch with
We have been ut f tuch/cntact fr a cuple f years.
We lst track/ tuch/cntact a cuple f years ag.
教材原句p.38 Thanks t advances in technlgy，hw we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly. 由于技术的进步，我们结交朋友、与朋友沟通的方式已经有了明显的改变。4 thanks t 归功于……，多亏…… We’ve reached ur gal f $50，000，thanks t the genersity f the public. 我们完成了募集50，000 美元的目标，这要归功于公众的慷慨大方。Thanks t yur help，we accmplished the task ahead f schedule. 多亏了你帮忙，我们才提前完成了任务。［词汇复现］ 【用法比较】thanks t 通常作状语，常指好的方面。because f 常作状语。wing t 常作状语和表语。due t 常作状语、表语，一般不位于句首。
完成句子（1） （多亏）my teammate’s help，I finished the task n time. （2）The pen-air celebratin has been put ff （因为）the bad weather. 选词填空（thanks t/because f/wing t/due t） （3）［词汇复现］His gd health is prper diet and regular exercise. （4） yur help，I gt the psitin advertised in the schl newspaper. （5）David said that it was his strng interest in cmputers that he chse the curse.
because f/wing t/due t
due t/wing t
Thanks t/Owing t/Because f
due t/wing t/because f
5 advance n. & v. （1）n. 进步，进展；前进，推进（尤指士兵） make advances in 在……方面取得进步in advance 提前，预先 in advance f 在……之前；超前于，比……先进recent advances in medical science 医学的最新进展 T catch the early flight，we rdered a taxi in advance and gt up very early. 为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，而且起床很早。
（2）v. （使）进展；前进；提前搭配：advance n/twards...朝……前进Our knwledge f the disease has advanced cnsiderably. 我们对这种疾病的了解有了很大进展。 He’s trying t advance his wn career. 他在努力促进自己事业的发展。 ［词汇复现］ The trps were given the rder t advance. 部队接到了前进的命令。The meeting has been advanced t ten ’clck. 会议提前到10 点钟。【单词积累】advanced adj. 先进的；高级的advanced technlgy 先进的技术advanced learners f English 高级程度的英语学习者
写出画线单词的词性和词义（1）They use the Internet as a tl t advance their research. _______________ （2）Infrmatin technlgy has greatly advanced since the 1960s. _______________ （3）［词汇复现］In my pinin，with the advance f science，digital technlgy is becming mre and mre ppular. _______________ 完成句子（4）It was a cnfusing questin fr me why they mved ff （提前）. （5）If yu want （提升自己），yu will first have t rid yurself f thse weaknesses that can becme barriers t prgress. 单句语法填空（6）We are wrking hard （advance） the cause f wrld peace. （7）This science and technlgy-based theme park in France uses the mst （advance） technlgy.
in advance
t advance yurself
6 significantly adv. 重大地，显著地；意义深远地My pian playing has imprved significantly since I started with a new teacher. 自从换了一位新老师，我弹钢琴的水平有了明显提高。［词汇复现］ The tw sets f figures are nt significantly different. 这两组数字没有显著差别。［词汇复现］ 【单词积累】significant adj. 重要的，重大的；相当数量的significance n. 意义，重要性 be significant = be f significance 重要的As a prfessinal singer，creativity is very significant/f great significance. 作为一名专业歌手，创造力很重要。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］ （significant），ur cuntry has made significant advances in different fields in the past few years. （2）Only after he went abrad did he realize the （significant）f English. 完成句子（3）［词汇复现］His incme （显著提高）since he became a lawyer. （4）［词汇复现］Actually，his pinin is （很重要）t me.
Significantly
significance
has increased significantly
very significant/f great significance
教材原句p.38 Scial media tls let us see what ur friends are up t and maintain friendships. 通过社交媒体工具，我们能知晓朋友的动向、维系彼此间的友谊。7 maintain v. 保持，维持；保养，维护；供养，扶养maintain a balance保持平衡 The tw cuntries have always maintained clse relatins. 这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。The cmpany is respnsible fr maintaining public telephne bxes. 这家公司负责维护公共电话亭。［词汇复现］ maintain a family维持一家人的生活Her incme was just enugh t maintain ne child，but she cntributed sme t the pr student. 她的收入仅够养活一个孩子，但她仍然为这个贫穷的学生捐了一些钱。
完成句子（1）We shuld （保持平衡）between study and rest. （2）Belw are sme ways t （保持友谊）. （3）［词汇复现］Mre significantly，as a prfessinal athlete，yu ught t always _______________________________（保持良好的心态）.
maintain a balance
maintain a friendship
maintain a gd state f mind
教材原句p.39 The digital age als enables us t find peple wh share ur interests... 数字时代还可以使我们找到志趣相投的人…… 8 enable v. 使可能，使发生搭配：enable sb. t d sth. 使某人有能力做某事，使某人能够做某事 The new test shuld enable dctrs t detect the disease early. 新的检测手段应该能够使医生们尽早查出这种疾病。His wages enabled him t becme ecnmically independent f his family. 他的工资使他在经济上独立于家庭。Airplanes enable peple t travel lng distances rapidly. 飞机使人们能够很快地远距离旅行。
完成句子（1）His gd health （使得他能够努力工作）. （2）Mdern cmmunicatins ________________________________________________（使越来越多的人能在家里工作）. 单句语法填空（3）Ann （sharpen）her pencil and tk ut her hmewrk. （4）［词汇复现］Bredm can actually （shrt）yur life，accrding t researchers. （5）We have always tried t （brad） ur hrizns. （6）It is illegal and can （danger） ther peple’s lives. （7）［词汇复现］The rganizatin’s aim is t （strength） the cultural ties between Britain and Germany.
enables him t wrk hard
enable mre and mre peple t wrk at hme
教材原句p.39 But we need t keep in mind that what we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth abut a persn. 但我们需要谨记，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真面目。9 keep in mind that... 记住…… Let’s keep in mind that this is ur last pprtunity t d that. 要记住，这是我们最后一次这样做的机会。［词汇复现］ 【学法点拨】keep in mind that... 也可写作bear in mind that...，是keep/bear sth. in mind 的变式结构，that 引导宾语从句。
【归纳拓展】 mind 把……放在心里，把……记在心上make up ne’s mind 下定决心；做出决定make up ne’s mind t d sth. 下定决心做某事change ne’s mind 改变主意 mind 考虑到…… Thanks fr yur cming. We will definitely keep yu in mind. 谢谢你能来。我们肯定会记住你的。They’re bth beautiful—I can’t make up my mind. 两个都很漂亮——我难以决定。
单句语法填空（1）Of curse，repair wrk is expensive and yu have t keep that mind. （2）Yu must keep in mind he is much yunger than yu. （3）The man wh has made up his mind （win） will never say “impssible”. （4）［2019·北京卷］ that in mind，Mre asked her dad if she culd start her wn candy cmpany. 完成句子（5）Yu must always this belief （把……记在心中）. （6）Always （ 记住）that yur main task is t get this cmpany running smthly. （7）She gave me a determined lk—the kind that said she wuld nt （改变主意）.
keep/bear in mind
keep/bear in mind
change her mind
教材原句p.39 tend t pst nly psitive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. ……人们往往只发布正面的最新消息，塑造自己快乐而友善的形象。10 tend t d sth. 易于做某事，往往会做某事 Peple in adlescence tend t be addicted t cmputer games.人们在青少年时期容易沉迷于电脑游戏。It tends t get very cld here in the winter. 这里冬天往往会很冷。【归纳拓展】tend twards... 有……的趋势，倾向于…… tend t sb. /sth. 照顾……，照料……（t 是介词且可以省略） Charles tends twards besity. 查尔斯有发胖的趋势。His mther fell ill. He stayed in the bedrm tending (t) her. 他的妈妈生病了，他待在卧室中照顾她。【单词积累】tendency n. 趋势；倾向 There is a tendency（fr sb. ）t d sth. （某人）有做某事的倾向。
单句语法填空（1）The mdern furniture design tends simplicity. （2）［词汇复现］When feeling stressed，mst peple tend （breathe）shrt，shallw breaths. （3）［词汇复现］I’m tending yur argument rather than his. 完成句子（４）［词汇复现］Obviusly，when peple are under pressure，they _____________________（往往会感到焦虑）. （５） （ 有上升的趋势）fr wmen t have children later in life.
tend t be anxius
There’s an increasing tendency
教材原句p.39 Althugh technlgy has changed the way we acquire friends... 尽管技术已经改变了我们结交朋友的方式…… 11 acquire v. 获得，得到acquire knwledge 获得知识acquire a reputatin 获得声誉 acquire a taste fr 开始喜欢…… Only if yu ask many different questins will yu acquire all the infrmatin yu need t knw. 你只有提出了许多不同的问题，才能获得你需要知道的所有信息。In additin t wrk experience，she als acquired sme knwledge f English. 除工作经验外，她也学到一些英语知识。［词汇复现］ I have recently acquired a taste fr eggplant. 我最近开始喜欢吃茄子了。［词汇复现］
完成句子（1）［词汇复现］During her film career，she （获得了……名声）as an utspken wman. （2）I have really （喜欢上）lives. 单句语法填空（3）Only thrugh cnstant practice can the ability f using a freign language ______________（acquire）. （4）Frm this experience，he （acquire） the knwledge that success desn’t cme withut hard wrk.
acquired a reputatin
acquired a taste fr
be acquired
教材原句p.40 T prve that making friends was easier in the past. 为了证明在过去交友要更容易。12 prve v. 证明，证实 linking v. 证明是，被发现是prve sth. t sb. 证明某事给某人看It has been prved that... 已经证实…… prve sb. /sth. （t be）+ n. /adj. 证明某人/ 某物…… prve（t be）+ n. /adj. 证明…… He did sme experiments t prve his thery. 他做了一些实验来证明他的理论。Just give me a chance and I’ll prve it t yu. 只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。It has been prved that the thery is false. 已经证明这个理论是错误的。These facts are enugh t prve her （t be）right. 这些事实足以证明她是对的。She may prve t be the mst suitable persn fr the jb. 结果证明她可能是最适合做这项工作的人。The medicine prved satisfactry. 结果证明这种药的疗效令人满意。
完成句子（1）The businessman （证明是）kind and generus. （2） （已经得到证实）eating vegetables in childhd helps t prtect yu against serius illnesses in later life. （3）［词汇复现］Actually the new cmputer system ___________________________（证明了它的价值）. （4）［词汇复现］The strength f China’s ecnmy （将被进一步证实）. 单句语法填空（5）They kept him at a distance until he （prve）he culd be trusted.
It has been prved that
has prved its value
will be further prved
重点句式 教材原句p.38 What if the nly way f getting news frm faraway friends was writing letters that tk ages t be delivered? 如果从远方朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径就是写信，而且要花很长时间才能送到，那该怎么办？ 1 What 如果……怎么办？要是……会怎么样？ What 是省略句，相当于 What wuld happen What if the rivers dry up? 如果河流干涸了怎么办？ What if I lend yu the mney? 我借钱给你会怎么样？
【归纳拓展】（1）What/Hw ……怎么样？（用于提出建议或引出话题） What/Hw abut advertising in the lcal newspaper? 在当地的报纸上刊登广告怎么样？ （2）What fr? 为什么？ —Can I have tw days ff next week?下周我可以请两天假吗？ —What fr? 为什么？ （ 3）S what? 那又怎样？（认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责时） —He has admitted his mistake! 他已经承认了错误 ！ —S what? 那又怎样？ （4）Hw cme? 怎么会呢？（表示惊讶） —I think yu we me sme mney. 我想你欠我一些钱吧。 —Hw cme? 怎么会呢？ （5）其他常用省略句： Why me? 为什么是我？ Why nt? 为什么不呢？（提建议） Wh cares? 有谁在乎呢？
选词填空（what if/s what/hw cme/what fr/ what abut/why me/why nt） （1）［2018·天津卷］ they talked a lng time abut a painting yu weren’t that interested in? （2）—Jim，can yu wrk this Sunday? — ? I’ve been wrking fr tw weeks n end. （3）［2017·天津卷］ —Michael was late fr Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this mrning. — ? As far as I knw，he never came late t class. （4）—Linda didn’t invite us t the party. — ? I dn’t care.
选词填空（what if/s what/hw cme/what fr/ what abut/why me/why nt） （5）—Please fetch me a piece f paper，Mary. — ? （6） playing jkes n Li Ming tmrrw? （7）Yu’re lking tired. take a hliday? （8）— I was wndering wh wn the game last night? — ? I dn’t really like either team.
教材原句p.39Althugh technlgy has changed the way we acquire friends... 尽管技术已经改变了我们结交朋友的方式…… 【句式分析】we acquire friends 是定语从句，修饰 the way，从句省略了关系词that 或in which。2 the way （+that/in which）+ 定语从句the way（方式，方法）作先行词后接定语从句时有以下三种情况： （1）关系词在从句中作状语，关系词用that，in which 或省略； （2）关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用that 或which； （3）关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词用that，which 或省略。I dn’t like the way（that/in which）yu speak t yur mther. 我不喜欢你同你母亲说话的方式。The way（which/that）he explained t us was quite simple. 他向我们解释的方法很简单。【归纳拓展】the way t d sth. =the way f ding sth. 做某事的方式/ 方法
单句语法填空（1）What surprised me was nt what he said but the way in he said it. （2）［词汇复现］We admire him fr the way he faces difficulties. 完成句子（3）The Smiths are praised fr （他们抚养孩子的方式）. （4）I dn’t knw （汤姆是怎样从这样的大火中幸存下来的）. （5）Is this the way yu can imagine （减少空气污染）?
the way they bring up their children
the way Tm survived such a big fire
t reduce/ f reducing air pllutin
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