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2022年高考英语押题预测卷+答案解析+听力音频（上海卷）02
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这是一份2022年高考英语押题预测卷+答案解析+听力音频（上海卷）02，文件包含2022年高考英语押题预测卷上海卷02考试版全解全析docx、2022年高考英语押题预测卷上海卷02考试版docx、2022年高考英语押题预测卷上海卷02参考答案docx、2022年高考英语押题预测卷上海卷02听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年高考英语押题预测卷（上海卷）（02）
英语·全解全析
听力部分
【答案】1-5 ADBDC 6-10 BBADB 11-13 DCB 14-16 ABB 17-20 CBDC
1. 【答案】A
【听力材料】
W: I’m going to give up playing chess. I lost again today.
M: Just because you lost? Is that any reason to quit?
Q: What does the man imply?
2. 【答案】D
【听力材料】
M: Do you know Sally’s new address? She’s got some mail here, and I’d like to forward it to her.
W: Well, we’ve not been in touch for quite a while. Let’s see. Mary should know it.
Q: What does the woman mean?
3.【答案】B
【听力材料】
W: I missed classes this morning. Could you please lend me your notes?
M: My notes? You’ve never seen my handwriting, have you?
Q: What does the man imply?
4.【答案】D
【听力材料】
M: I’m taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurant for her birthday tonight.
W: I went there last weekend. I found it rather disappointing.
Q: What does the woman mean?
5.【答案】C
【听力材料】
W: Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots.
M: I’ve been waiting for this for months.
Q: What does the man mean?
6.【答案】B
【听力材料】
W: Thank you for giving the books back.
M: I thought you need them over the weekend. Many thanks for letting me use them.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
7.【答案】B
【听力材料】
W: Are you working flexible hours?
M: No, I’m not. The weather today is so nice, so I decided to walk to work, and that meant I had to leave an hour earlier than usual.
Q: What did the man decide to do?
8. 【答案】A
【听力材料】
W: Our plane has been circling for a long time. Why was the plane delayed?
M: The airport was closed for a while this morning, and things are still not back to normal.
Q: What does the man mean?
9. 【答案】D
【听力材料】
W: We’ve opened the first box. Look! Some of these books are soaked.
M: They should have used waterproof wrappings. What are we going to do about it? It’s too late to order replacements.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
10. 【答案】B
【听力材料】
W: Professor Johnson said you can pick up your term paper at her office.
M: So she has graded it?
Q: What can we infer from the conversation?
11-13【答案】 DCB
【听力材料】
What makes a person famous? This is a mystery that many people have carefully thought about.
All kinds of myths surround the lives of well-known people. Most people are familiar with the works of William Shakespeare, one of the greatest English writers of the 16th and 17th centuries. Yet how many know Shakespeare, the person, the man behind the works? After centuries of research, scholars are still trying to discover Shakespeare’s personal history. It is not easily found in his writings. Authors of the time could not protect their works. An acting company, for example, could change a play if they wanted to. Nowadays, writers have copyrights that protect their work. Many myths arose about Shakespeare. Some said he had no formal education. Others believed that he began his career by tending the horses of wealthy men. All of these myths are interesting, but are they true? Probably not. Shakespeare’s father was a respected man in Stratford-on-Avon, a member of the town council. He sent young William to grammar school. Most people of Elizabethan times did not continue beyond grammar school; so, Shakespeare did have, at least, an average education. Some parts of Shakespeare’s life will always remain unknown. The Great London Fire of 1666 burned many important documents that could have been a source of clues. We will always be left with many questions and few facts.
Questions:
11.What does the speaker say about William Shakespeare?
12.What do we learn about Shakespeare’s father?
13.Why does the speaker say parts of Shakespeare’s life will remain a mystery?
14-16【答案】ABB
【听力材料】
Wherever you go and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. While the majority of people you will meet when travelling are sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are dangers. Theft being the most common. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. It’s important to prepare for your trip in advance and to take precautions while you are travelling. As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You don’t want to get to your destination, only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport isn’t valid anymore. Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick or injured during your travels, you will be able to get treatment. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have an international driver’s license. When you get to your destination, use official transport. Always go to bus and taxi stands. Don’t accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift. If there is no meter in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while travelling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. Finally, remember to smile. It’s the friendliest and most sincere form of communication, and is sure to be understood in any part of the world!
Questions:
14. What is mentioned as a most common danger when people go travelling abroad?
15. What is the most important thing to do when you prepare for your trip abroad?
16. What does the speaker suggest you do when you arrive at your destination?
17-20【答案】CBDC
【听力材料】
M: Hello. Yes?
W: Hello. Is that the sales department?
M: Yes, it is.
W: Oh, well. My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited. Ah, we need some supplies for our design office.
M: Oh, what sort?
W: Well, first of all, we need one completely new drawing board.
M: DO44 or DO45?
W: Ah, I don’t know. What’s the difference?
M: Well, the 45 costs 15 pounds more.
W: Mm, so what’s the total price then?
M: It’s 387 pounds.
W: Does that include value-added tax?
M: Oh, I’m not sure. Most of the prices do. Yes, I think it does.
W: Mm, what are the boards actually made of?
M: Oh, I don’t know. I think it’s a sort of plastic stuff these days. It’s white anyway.
W: Mm, and how long does it take to deliver?
M: Oh, I couldn’t really say. It depends on how much work we’ve got and how many other orders there are to send out, you know.
W: OK, now we also want some drawing pens, ink and rulers, and some drawing paper.
M: Oh dear. The girl who takes all those supplies isn’t here this morning. So I can’t take those orders for you. I only do the equipment you see.
W: OK, well, perhaps I’ll ring back tomorrow.
M: So do you want the drawing board then?
W: Oh, I have to think about it. Thanks very much. I’ll let you know. Goodbye.
M: Thank you. Goodbye.
Questions:
17. What is the woman’s purpose in making the phone call?
18. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
19. What does the man say about delivery?
20. What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrow?
笔试部分
语法填空
【答案】21． Nor/Neither 22． consumption 23． but 24． becoming 25．which
26． critics 27．to die 28． As 29． are motivated 30．before
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了政府对于公共卫生的干预和个人的动力结合在一起才能发挥良好的作用，利兹成为英国第一个扭转肥胖趋势的城市。
21．【答案】Nor/Neither
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：健康饮食的基本要素也是没有争议的。结合前一句的句意可知，本句子表示“……也是不……”，为倒装句，故填Nor/Neither。
22．【答案】consumption
【解析】考查名词。句意：而且，由于从肥胖诱导产品的消费中获利的行业的游说，水被搅浑了。名词作介词from的宾语，故填consumption。
23．【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：历史先例表明，科学和政治可以克服企业对污染和毒药的抵制，但这需要时间，而且成功往往从小事开始。前后两部分构成语义上的转折，故填but。
24．【答案】becoming
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：因此，令人振奋的是，利兹的一项计划已经减少了儿童肥胖，成为英国第一个扭转肥胖趋势的城市。现在分词作结果状语，故填becoming。
25．【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：利兹体验中的一个重要因素似乎是一项名为 HENRY 的计划，该计划帮助父母奖励防止儿童肥胖的行为。引导非限制性定语从句并指代先行词scheme作主语，故填which。
26．【答案】critics
【解析】考查名词。句意：这些批评者只是反对监管本身。由oppose可知，此处表示“批评者”，填入复数形式，故填critics。
27．【答案】to die
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：生活在最贫困地区的人死于可避免原因的可能性是生活在较富裕地区的人的四倍。be prone to do ：易于做某事，故填to die。
28．【答案】As
【解析】考查从属连词。句意：随着公共卫生问题的结构性变得越来越难以忽视，对政府过度保护的抱怨失去了影响力。表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句，故填As。
29．【答案】are motivated
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：当个人有动力做出反应时，政府的行动就会起作用。be motivated to do：有动力去做某事，故填are motivated。
30．【答案】before
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：肥胖危机不会有左翼或右翼意识形态设计的解决方案——但经验表明，私营部门在开始认真对待突发公共卫生事件之前，需要监管的激励。根据上下文的语义可判断出，“the private sector needs the incentive of regulation ”发生在“it starts taking public health emergencies seriously”之前，故填before。
选词填空
【答案】31-35 HJKAC 36-40 GIEFD
【文章大意】
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为一名政治演讲稿撰写人所需具备的天赋和能力，以及马克斯·阿特金森博士介绍的一些演讲稿写作技巧，如“引入对比”、“三句式排比”的运用。
31．考查名词。句意：演讲的成功往往归功于演讲者的技巧，那些自信、能言善辩、知识渊博、能够信心十足地发表演讲的演讲者是有优势的。设空处在介词with后，应用名词形式。conviction意为“确信，深信”，此处 deliver a speech with conviction，意为“有信心地发表演讲”。故选H项。
32．考查名词。句意：在一个行业中，这种做法很常见，那就是政界。根据上一句“But often it is not the speakers who write these moving speeches, it is a speechwriter. (但这些感人的演讲往往不是演讲者写的，而是演讲稿撰写人写的)”可知，设空处指代上一句中的“演讲稿不是演讲者写的，另有撰写人”。this后应用名词，practice作名词，意为“通常的做法，惯例”，符合语意。故选J项。
33．考查动词。句意：根据美国驻英国大使馆最近的一则招聘广告，一名政治演讲稿撰写人需要具备非凡的人际交往能力，注重细节，并能够展现出对演讲主题的深刻了解。be able to后接动词原形，应填demonstrate，意为“表达；表露；表现；显露”；demonstrate a deep knowledge of ...，意为“表现出对……的深刻了解”，符合语意。故选K项。
34．考查名词。句意：有些人认为，最好的演讲稿撰写人有一种与生俱来的天赋，一种天生的创作本能，演讲稿撰写是一种艺术形式。设空处前a natural creative，表明设空处应用名词。名词instinct，意为“本能，天赋”，此处a natural creative instinct，作同位语，解释an inherent talent。故选A项。
35．考查动词。句意：在接受BBC采访时，马克斯·阿特金森博士，一位沟通专家，概述了一些演讲稿写作技巧。设空处为句子的谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事，用一般过去时态；根据语境，设空处应用动词outlined，意为“概述”，在采访中，专家提纲挈领，简单陈述了几个技巧。outlined符合语意，故选C项。
36．考查动词。句意：他还举例说明了这些技巧在历史性的演讲中是如何使用的。设空处为谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事，用一般过去时态；设空处应用动词illustrated，意为“（用示例）说明，解释”，符合语意。故选G项。
37．考查名词。句意：其中一种方法就是引入对比。设空处在动词introducing之后，应用名词形式，作宾语。根据下文“This is extremely useful when presenting a positive… on a negative issue.(当在一个消极的问题上提出一个积极的观点时，这是非常有用的)”可知，“积极”与”消极“形成对比，设空处应用名词contrast，意为“对比，反差”，符合语意。故选I项。
38．考查名词。句意：当在一个消极的问题上提出一个积极的观点时，这是非常有用的。设空处前为presenting a positive，设空处应用名词形式，作presenting的宾语；名词spin，意为“带倾向性的解释（或说法）；（政治上的）倾向性报道”，符合语意。故选E项。
39．考查名词。句意：另一种技巧是使用三句式排比。设空处在of后，被three-part 修饰，应用名词复数形式，根据本段下文“Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair was a fan of this technique. One of his most famous campaigns …was “education, education, education. (英国前首相托尼·布莱尔就是这种技巧的粉丝。他最著名的竞选口号之一是“教育，教育，教育。”)”，名词短语three-part lists，意为“三句式排比”，lists符合语意。故选F项。
40．考查名词。句意：他最著名的竞选口号之一是“教育，教育，教育。”one of 修饰名词复数，根据语境，设空处应用slogans，campaign slogans，意为“竞选口号”，符合语意。故选D项。
完形填空
【答案】41-45 BDBDC 46-50 CADBC 51-55 CDACD
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一部电影为导火索讲述了越来越多的中国女性正全力以赴，从男性设定的传统限制中解放出来，以巨大的成就消除巨大的性别歧视偏见，但中国仍有很长的路要走，因为相对贫困问题和根深蒂固的观念仍然存在，这需要妇女不断地斗争。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一个女人的生命只有在她反抗之后才算完整。”老白一边在餐桌上向朋友们敬酒一边说。A. married结婚；B. rebelled反抗；C. sacrificed牺牲；D. paid支付。根据后文“As the line at the beginning implies, more and more Chinese women are going all out to … themselves from the traditional restrictions set by men and to erase huge sexist bias with great achievements.”可知，越来越多的中国女性正全力以赴，从男性设定的传统限制中解放出来，以巨大的成就消除巨大的性别歧视偏见，可推断这里是说一个女人的生命只有在她反抗之后才算完整。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句台词是在晚宴上制作的，这是最新的浪漫喜剧《忙碌的B》中的一个精彩场景，由马伊利、倪虹洁和吴越等迷人的女演员主演。 A. tragic悲惨的；B. historic历史的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. splendid 辉煌的，精彩的。根据后文“With the audience merrily immersed in the carefully designed plots and lines of the film”可推断观众愉快地沉浸在精心设计的情节和台词中，所以这里是说浪漫喜剧中的一个精彩场景。故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着观众愉快地沉浸在精心设计的情节和台词中，女性意识的觉醒被清晰地感知到。 A. skepticism怀疑主义；B. awakening觉醒；C. threat威胁； D. dedication奉献。根据后文“As the line at the beginning implies, more and more Chinese women are going all out to … themselves from the traditional restrictions set by men and to erase huge sexist bias with great achievements.”可知，越来越多的中国女性正全力以赴，从男性设定的传统限制中解放出来，以巨大的成就消除巨大的性别歧视偏见，可推断这里是说女性意识的觉醒被清晰地感知到。故选B项。
44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，这部以上海本土文化为特色的电影只花了几天时间就成为了豆瓣片上2021的中国最高电影，因为这部电影，与其他许多传统电影相比，避开了传统的男性视角，更进一步推动了女性赋权的边界。”A. stands the test of经得起；B. keeps in line with符合； C. casts light on 阐明；D. steers away from 避开，远离。根据后文“pushing the boundaries of female empowerment even further.”可知，这部电影避开了传统的男性视角，推动了女性赋权的边界。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如开头这句话所暗示的那样，越来越多的中国女性正全力以赴，从男性设定的传统限制中解放出来，以巨大的成就消除巨大的性别歧视偏见。 A. celebrate庆祝； B. contain控制；C. unleash 释放； abandon放弃。根据后文“ to erase huge sexist bias with great achievements”可推知，女性正全力以赴，从男性设定的传统限制中解放出来。故选C项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着北京冬奥会的开幕，一个令人悲伤的对比在网上无情地展现在所有中国人面前。A. issue问题；B. pair配对；C. contrast对比；D. report报告。根据后文“One is Eileen Gu, the 18-year-old skier winning two gold medals for China; the other is a chained mother of eight locked in a doorless hut.”可知，一位是18岁的滑雪者谷爱凌，她为中国赢得了两枚金牌；另一位是一位八个孩子的母亲，被锁在一间没有门的小屋里。这里是表示对比。故选C项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们之间的巨大差距令人痛心地提醒我们，在中国，贫困差距仍然难以弥合。 A. sore 疼痛的；B. timely及时的；C. merciful仁慈的；D. constant 恒定的，持续不断的。根据语境及前文两者的对比可知，这里是说她们的巨大差距，令人痛心。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人的富裕程度决定了他或者她的生活有多舒适。A. knowledge知识； B. horizon视野；C. status状态； D. richness富裕。根据后文“A simple but underlying principle is that the wealthier you are, the wider access you will have to novelties”可知，你越富有，你就越有机会接触到新奇事物，所以这里是说一个人的富裕程度决定了他或者她的生活有多舒适。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个简单但潜在的原则是，你越富有，你就越有机会接触到新奇事物，这将促进你对世界的展望。 A. impact影响；B. outlook前景，看法，展望；C. opponent对手；D. inability无能。根据前文“ the wealthier you are, the wider access you will have to novelties”可知，富有会使一个人有机会接触到新奇事物，这将促进你对世界的展望。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在相对贫困迷信的地区，女性被剥夺了自我完善的机会，受到男性对生育的无法治愈的痴迷，因此她们不情愿地履行为丈夫继承家族的使命。 A. prediction预测；B. interaction互动；C. suspicion怀疑，迷信；D. reflection反思。根据后文“women are denied the access to self-refinement, subjected to men's incurable obsession with having … and thus they reluctantly perform the mission of carrying on the family line-for husbands. ”可推知这是贫困地区迷信的思想，女性履行为丈夫继承家族的使命。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在相对贫困迷信的地区，女性被剥夺了自我完善的机会，受到男性对生育的无法治愈的痴迷，因此她们不情愿地履行为丈夫继承家族的使命。A. marriage婚姻；B. wealth财富；C. offspring子女；D. career事业。根据后文“ thus they reluctantly perform the mission of carrying on the family line-for husbands”可知，这里是说传宗接代。故选C项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其根本原因在于贫困，导致穷人的视野有限，这必然导致荒谬的不当行为。 A. sensible明智的；B. subjective主观的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. absurd荒谬的。根据前文“women are denied the access to self-refinement, subjected to men's incurable obsession with having … and thus they reluctantly perform the mission of carrying on the family line-for husbands. ”可知，这是一种荒谬的不当行为。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从整体上看，中国仍有很长的路要走，因为它刚刚实现了对绝对贫困的缓解，而不是相对贫困。 A. realized 实现； B. converted转换；C. reversed反转； D. triggered触发。根据语境可知，这里是说实现了对绝对贫困的缓解。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使解决了相对贫困问题，在消除由此产生的根深蒂固的观念之前，还需要一段时间的滞后期，这需要妇女不断地斗争。A. understanding理解；B. preservation 保存；C. elimination消除；D. acknowledge承认。根据语境可知，这里是说消除由此产生的根深蒂固的观念之前，还需要一段时间的滞后期，这需要妇女不断地斗争。故选C项。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们仔细观察我们的国家时，不应该只关注那些光荣的女运动员。 A. repeatedly反复地；B. fundamentally基本地；C. constructively建设性地；D. exclusively 唯一地，专门地，特定地。根据后文“spotlight also needs to be cast upon those unfortunate women trapped in deep darkness ” 可知，聚光灯也需要投射到那些被困在黑暗中的不幸女性身上，所以这里是说当我们仔细观察我们的国家时，不应该只关注那些光荣的女运动员。故选D项。
阅读理解
A篇 56．D 57．B 58．D
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Deo移民的故事。Deo在同学Jean的帮助下离开Burundi，坐上前往New York的飞机，期间得到了一位女士的帮助。到达移民局后，代理们向Deo询问相关的问题，Deo又认识了Muhammad，并顺利进入了美国。
56．推理判断题。根据第一段中But he had spent the past six months on the run. 但在过去的六个月里，他一直在逃亡。以及第二段中And it was Jean who had decided that New York was where he should go.是Jean决定了他应该去纽约。可知，他去美国是想逃离家乡到纽约避难。故选D项。
57．词义猜测题。根据第四段中Perhaps she could help, the woman said in French. Deo thought: “God. I’m still in your hands.” She arranged to sit next to him on the flight to New York and asked him lots of questions. Deo wanted to pay her back for helping him. So he tried to answer her questions. 也许她能帮忙，那个女人用法语说。托认为：“_______________。”飞往纽约的航班上，她安排坐在他旁边，也问了他很多问题。Deo想报答她对他的帮助。所以他努力回答她的问题。由Deo想报答她对他的帮助，可推断这个女士帮助了Deo，Deo认为这是上帝对他的眷顾，因此划线句意为“上帝在庇护他。”故选B项。
58．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中As this serious-looking stranger, Muhammad, walked him out of Customs, he said that Deo could stay with him in New York City. But Deo would have to wait here for three hours. Muhammad worked at the airport as a baggage handler. He had to finish his shift. Could Deo wait three hours? 当这个看起来严肃的陌生人Muhammad送他走出海关时，他说Deo可以在纽约市和他住在一起。但Deo得在这里等三个小时。Muhammad在机场做行李搬运工。他必须完成他的轮班。Deo能等三个小时吗？以及Only three hours? said Deo. Of course! 三个小时而已？Deo说。当然可以！可知，随后Deo很可能在Muhammad的帮助下在纽约谋生。故选D项。
B篇 59. B 60．C 61．A 62．C
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汽车改变了我们的城市，它似乎为每个人提供了自主权，但现实并不像我们憧憬的那样完美，坐在舒适的汽车里却不是觉得那样的解放。
59.根据题干car advertisements 定位到原文第一段第三句。原文：There is something almost delightful in the detachment from reality of advertisements showing mass-produced cars, marketed as symbols of individuality and of freedom when most of their lives will be spent making short journeys on choked roads.提到了广告中大量生产的汽车被标榜为个性和自由的象征，而他们生命中的大部分时间都将在堵塞的道路上。说明广告中汽车式是自由的和现实中是相反的，这个说法和选项[B] They present a false picture of the autonomy cars provide.为同义替换选项。
60. 根据题干gadgets on cars定位到原文第二段第一句，其中提到the most useful gadgets on a modern car are those which work when you’re going very slow, 走的慢对应到堵车即current traffic condition. 而其他选项与定位句无关。因此选择选项[C] Only some can be put to use under current traffic conditions.
61.根据题干use of navigation apps定位回到原文第三段第一句。The problems comes when everyone is using a navigation app… 本句说出每个人都使用导航的时候就会有问题。本段第三句指出了这个问题具体是什么：traffic jams simply spread onto the side roads that seem to offer a way round them(交通堵塞只是蔓延到似乎提供了一条绕过它们的道路的岔道上)，选项[A] It is likely to create traffic jams in other places.和此问题内容一致。
62.本文第一段讲汽车实际不自由，第二段讲车上的小器件，第三段讲了导航系统的问题，第四段说出了新型交通堵塞的启示，第五段讲了无人汽车未来相同的境遇，可见文章全部都在围绕科技对交通的影响进行讲述，而在最后一段，最后一句对全文进行了总结What traffic teaches us is that reckless and uncontrolled change is as likely to harm us as it is to benefit us, and that thoughtful regulation is necessary for a better future. 即深思熟虑的监管对于一个更好的未来是必要的。刚好对应到选项 [C] Technological innovation should be properly regulated. (应合理规范技术创新)。
C篇 63．A 64．C 65．D 66．A
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何实现媒体素养教育目标，作者提出了不同的方法来帮助学生形成心态，让他们能够适应不确定性，但是在实现这一目标之前还有很长的路要走。
63．细节理解题。由第一段中的“One tool that schools can use to deal with this problem is called media literacy education. The idea is to teach teenage students how to evaluate and think critically about the messages they receive. (学校可以用来解决这个问题的一个工具是媒体素养教育。这个想法是教青少年学生如何评估和批判性地思考他们收到的信息)”可知，关于媒体素养教育，作者最关心的是如何实现媒体素养教育的目标，即教青少年学生如何评估和批判性地思考他们收到的信息。故选A项。
64．词句猜测题。由第二段的“Other approaches teach students methods for evaluating the credibility of news and information sources, in part by determining the incentive of those sources. They teach students to ask: What encouraged them to create it and why? (其他方法教学生评估新闻和信息来源可信度的方法，部分是通过确定这些来源的incentive。他们教学生问：是什么鼓励他们创造它，为什么？)”可知，通过鼓励学生询问是什么、为什么新闻和信息被创造出来来评估其来源可信度，这是从他人创造新闻和信息来源的动机入手，incentive在此处意为“动机（Motivation）”。故选C项。
65．推理判断题。由第四段中的“According to educational psychologist William Perry of Harvard University, students go through various stages of learning. First, children are black-and-white thinkers—they think there are right answers and wrong answers. Then they develop into relativists, realizing that knowledge can be contextual. This stage is the one where people can come to believe there is no truth. With media literacy education, the aim is to get students to the next level—that place where they can start to see and appreciate the fact that the world is messy, and that’s okay. (哈佛大学的教育心理学家威廉·佩里认为，学生会经历不同的学习阶段。首先，孩子们是非黑即白的思考者，他们认为有正确的答案和错误的答案。然后他们发展成为相对主义者，意识到知识可以是背景知识。在这个阶段，人们可以开始相信没有真相。通过媒体素养教育，目的是让学生们进入下一个层次，在那里他们可以开始看到并欣赏世界是混乱的，这很好)”可知，学生的思维水平是有层次的：非黑即白层次和相对主义者层次，所以他们会经历不同的学习阶段，每个学习阶段看问题的方式、角度和深度都不一样，而媒体素养教育是为了让学生们进入下一个层次，以提高学生思维水平，可得出第四段提到学习阶段主要是为了强调提高学生思维水平的必要性。故选D项。
66．主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Both misinformation, which includes honest mistakes, and disinformation, which involves an intention to mislead, have had a growing impact on teenage students over the past 20 years. One tool that schools can use to deal with this problem is called media literacy education. (在过去的20年里，包括无心之失和虚假信息在内的错误消息对青少年学生的影响越来越大。学校可以用来解决这个问题的一个工具是媒体素养教育)”和最后一段中的“Schools still have a long way to go before they get there, though. Many more studies will be needed for researchers to reach a comprehensive understanding of what works and what doesn’t over the long term. (然而，学校在实现这一目标之前还有很长的路要走。研究人员还需要进行更多的研究，才能全面了解什么在长期内起作用，什么不起作用)”及其它段落可知，文章就如何实现媒体素养教育目标，作者提出了不同的方法来帮助学生形成心态，让他们能够适应不确定性，但是在实现这一目标之前还有很长的路要走，A项“媒体素养教育：路很长”符合文意。故选A项。
六选四 67．D 68．B 69．F 70．E
【文章大意】本文是新闻报道。在美国的大学里，有很多学生记者在他们的大学学生报工作。有一份报告指出，一些发表批评他们的大学的故事的报道正受到攻击。报告还列出了学院和大学管理者由于学生报纸上的批评故事而采取的行动，还针对指导经营学生报纸的顾问采取行动。
67．此题是代词线索。选项D意思为：他们中的许多人是从在他们的大学校报工作开始的。设空处前一句提到“美国的学院和大学在为国家新闻媒体培养记者方面有着悠久的历史”；选项D中的them指代上一句的journalists。故选D项。
68．设空处前一句提到“去年12月发布的这份报告列出了高校管理者因学生报纸上的批评性报道而采取的行动”。选项B意思为：例如，堪萨斯大学在学生政府于2015年4月投票过后，减少了对学生报纸的财政支持。选项B是对前一句“大学管理者采取行动”进行具体的举例说明。故选B项。
69．选项F位于段首，是该段的总起句。选项F意思为：然而，没过多久，Reed和她的学生记者们就开始遇到问题了。阅读设空处下文可知，下文是关于Reed和她的学生记者遇到的问题的具体描述。 故选F项。
70．选项E意思为：这些学生记者随后使用了社交媒体。设空处前一句提到“委员会成员投票反对支付邮件费用”；设空处后一句提到“随后的关注导致学校免费发布文件”；根据设空处前后的内容可知，是Reed指导学生记者与委员会抗议的情况。选项E是描述学生记者所做的努力。故选E项。
概要写作
71. 【答案】In the family a daughter has a closer bond with the mother. (要点1) And staying together and taking an outing can improve their relationship. (要点2)During an unexpected but well-prepared trip, even if as short as an overnight one, they can enjoy many things together and share what they like and dislike. (要点3)Apart from that, going shopping together is another favorable option.(要点4) （60 words）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在家庭中，女儿与母亲的关系更密切。呆在一起和外出可以改善她们的关系。在一次意想不到但准备充分的旅行中，即使是短暂的过夜，她们也可以一起享受很多东西，分享他们的好恶。除此之外，一起去购物是另一个不错的选择。
【详解】
1.要点摘录
①A daughter is more attached to her mother in comparison to her father or other siblings.
②The bonding between mother and daughter will increase with their being together and going out on an excursion.
③Going out overnight to enjoy comforting walk at the beach, strolling and relaxing at intervals without the interference of any other person can be a great idea of bonding.
④Being of the same sex, and often having the same set of likes and dislike
⑤Going out for shopping together is a good bonding idea too.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2、5三个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
In the family a daughter has a closer bond with the mother. And staying together and taking an outing can improve their relationship. During an unexpected but well-prepared trip, even if as short as an overnight one, they can enjoy many things together and share what they like and dislike. Apart from that, going shopping together is another favorable option.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]：During an unexpected but well-prepared trip, even if as short as an overnight one, they can enjoy many things together and share what they like and dislike. 运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第三段进行了概括。其中even if引导让步状语从句、what引导宾语从句表达高级。
[高分句型2]：Apart from that, going shopping together is another favorable option. Apart from起到了很好的衔接作用，going shopping together动名词做主语，表达高级。
汉译英
72．【答案】No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.
【详解】考查倒装句和定语从句。表示“一……就……”应用固定句型No sooner had sb. done sth. than sb. did sth.； 表示“遇到”应翻译为meet with/bump into/come across/encounter；表示“多年不见的小学同学”可以处理成定语从句，翻译为 (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years。故整句翻译为：No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.
73．【答案】It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.
【详解】考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构 “it is(was)…that/who”；那个轻生的男子，需要处理为定语从句或现在分词短语作定语，翻译为“the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”或“the man trying to kill himself/ commit suicide”；不顾“without considering”；句子描述的事情已经发生，应用一般过去时。故翻译为It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.
74．【答案】What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.
【详解】考查主语从句和固定短语。此处为what引导的主语从句；表示“游戏的独特之处”翻译为make this game peculiar；表示“在于”短语为lie in；表示“它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题”翻译为it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life。句子用一般现在时。故翻译为What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.
75． 【答案】The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.
【详解】考查从句，情态动词和语态。分析句子可知，“申请材料需要精心准备”是主句，主语application“申请”，根据句意用复数，表示特指，谓语动词prepare“准备”，主谓之间是被动关系，should“应该”符合句意，故主句译为：The applications should be carefully prepared，in order that“为了”引导目的状语从句“你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解”，从句主语the school，用“you like”作定语，修饰the school，从句中作宾语，用关系代词可以省略，“才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解”译为have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities，can“可以”。故答案为The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.。
写作
76.【参考范文】
The pursuit of beauty is human nature so it is understandably natural that some women want to copy what they see as the ideal role model.
As is known, obsessive dieting relates to younger women who are constantly bombarded with the supposedly ideal woman as depicted in media advertising. There is nothing wrong with a sensible controlled diet aimed at losing some excess weight but, when the need to diet becomes an all-consuming passion, dangers occur.
Usually, preventing dieting becoming an obsession will depend on friends and relatives recognizing the warning signs. As for preventing the basic cause of this problem, that is a much more complex issue as it involves the standard mores of the society and people being aware of their responsibilities. Therefore, an obsession with dieting can be prevented by friends and relatives of the dieter as well as an education campaign about the dangers of excessive dieting. (151 words)
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于提纲式作文，要求考生按照提示完成作文，重点在于分析问题产生的原因和提出解决问题的建议。
相关词汇储备：pursuit，human nature，role model，obsessive dieting，excessive dieting
[点睛]
[高分句型1] The pursuit of beauty is human nature so it is understandably natural that some women want to copy what they see as the ideal role model.(运用了that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As is known, obsessive dieting relates to younger women who are constantly bombarded with the supposedly ideal woman as depicted in media advertising. (运用了as引导的定语从句)
附：写作指导
一、写作的过程
1.构思。即：当考生拿到考题，看懂题目，在脑中整合与考题内容相关的内容。这时的素材往往是个别的，孤立的，很凌乱琐碎；
2.组织。即把脑中的素材做出整理，使其条理、系统化。取舍素材的标准如下：第一自己是否可以准备的英文进行表达，第二整理的素材字数是否符合考试的要求。
3.表达。即把组织过的材料仔细推敲，确无问题了再落笔成文。在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等。
二、写作的必备积累
1.基础语法。
写作是一个输出的过程，要求考生一定具备最基础的语法才会造出正确的句子，所以在真正写作之前，考生需要检验自己的最基本语法知识是否具备。具体如下：时态，语态，三大从句，主谓一致。倘若可以掌握更复杂的语法点自然是更好，如：虚拟语气，强调，倒装，非谓语动词等。但在此之前需要考生掌握造句的最基本语法。
2.高级词汇以及高级固定句型的积累。
写作的高分标准不是语言的.正确表达，而是优美表达，换言之，文章不是写对就是高分，需要写好。这就要求考生一定有语言的积累，体现在写作的造句方面就是单词和句型的升级。
三、写作的提高方法
1.阅读优秀范文。
阅读是写作的基础，写好英语先要读好英语。积累一个词，应该要同时掌握这个词的用法。记单词不能光记它的表面意思，而应深入了解它的适用语境、常用搭配、习惯用法等，这样才算真正掌握了一个词。
2.加强遣词造句训练。
词句对作文相当于造房的材料，无好材料就造不出好房子。平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累，把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录，再对照正确句子，使地道的英语句子如同条件反射，落笔就对。
3.了解英语写作格式。
如何写出提纲式作文，如何提出论据，如何展开，如何确定中心句，考生要具备这些必备知识。
4.恰当运用过渡词。
恰当运用过渡词可以使文章结构紧凑，过渡自然，避免脱节现象。
2022年高考英语押题预测卷（上海卷）（02）
英语·全解全析
听力部分
【答案】1-5 ADBDC 6-10 BBADB 11-13 DCB 14-16 ABB 17-20 CBDC
1. 【答案】A
【听力材料】
W: I’m going to give up playing chess. I lost again today.
M: Just because you lost? Is that any reason to quit?
Q: What does the man imply?
2. 【答案】D
【听力材料】
M: Do you know Sally’s new address? She’s got some mail here, and I’d like to forward it to her.
W: Well, we’ve not been in touch for quite a while. Let’s see. Mary should know it.
Q: What does the woman mean?
3.【答案】B
【听力材料】
W: I missed classes this morning. Could you please lend me your notes?
M: My notes? You’ve never seen my handwriting, have you?
Q: What does the man imply?
4.【答案】D
【听力材料】
M: I’m taking my girlfriend to the fancy new restaurant for her birthday tonight.
W: I went there last weekend. I found it rather disappointing.
Q: What does the woman mean?
5.【答案】C
【听力材料】
W: Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots.
M: I’ve been waiting for this for months.
Q: What does the man mean?
6.【答案】B
【听力材料】
W: Thank you for giving the books back.
M: I thought you need them over the weekend. Many thanks for letting me use them.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
7.【答案】B
【听力材料】
W: Are you working flexible hours?
M: No, I’m not. The weather today is so nice, so I decided to walk to work, and that meant I had to leave an hour earlier than usual.
Q: What did the man decide to do?
8. 【答案】A
【听力材料】
W: Our plane has been circling for a long time. Why was the plane delayed?
M: The airport was closed for a while this morning, and things are still not back to normal.
Q: What does the man mean?
9. 【答案】D
【听力材料】
W: We’ve opened the first box. Look! Some of these books are soaked.
M: They should have used waterproof wrappings. What are we going to do about it? It’s too late to order replacements.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
10. 【答案】B
【听力材料】
W: Professor Johnson said you can pick up your term paper at her office.
M: So she has graded it?
Q: What can we infer from the conversation?
11-13【答案】 DCB
【听力材料】
What makes a person famous? This is a mystery that many people have carefully thought about.
All kinds of myths surround the lives of well-known people. Most people are familiar with the works of William Shakespeare, one of the greatest English writers of the 16th and 17th centuries. Yet how many know Shakespeare, the person, the man behind the works? After centuries of research, scholars are still trying to discover Shakespeare’s personal history. It is not easily found in his writings. Authors of the time could not protect their works. An acting company, for example, could change a play if they wanted to. Nowadays, writers have copyrights that protect their work. Many myths arose about Shakespeare. Some said he had no formal education. Others believed that he began his career by tending the horses of wealthy men. All of these myths are interesting, but are they true? Probably not. Shakespeare’s father was a respected man in Stratford-on-Avon, a member of the town council. He sent young William to grammar school. Most people of Elizabethan times did not continue beyond grammar school; so, Shakespeare did have, at least, an average education. Some parts of Shakespeare’s life will always remain unknown. The Great London Fire of 1666 burned many important documents that could have been a source of clues. We will always be left with many questions and few facts.
Questions:
11.What does the speaker say about William Shakespeare?
12.What do we learn about Shakespeare’s father?
13.Why does the speaker say parts of Shakespeare’s life will remain a mystery?
14-16【答案】ABB
【听力材料】
Wherever you go and for whatever reason, it is important to be safe. While the majority of people you will meet when travelling are sure to be friendly and welcoming, there are dangers. Theft being the most common. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and helpful. It’s important to prepare for your trip in advance and to take precautions while you are travelling. As you prepare for your trip, make sure you have the right paperwork. You don’t want to get to your destination, only to find you have the wrong visa, or worse, that your passport isn’t valid anymore. Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance, so that if you are sick or injured during your travels, you will be able to get treatment. If you want to drive while you are abroad, make sure you have an international driver’s license. When you get to your destination, use official transport. Always go to bus and taxi stands. Don’t accept rides from strangers who offer you a lift. If there is no meter in the taxi, agree on a price before you get in. If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while travelling, make sure you can lock the door of your room from the inside. Finally, remember to smile. It’s the friendliest and most sincere form of communication, and is sure to be understood in any part of the world!
Questions:
14. What is mentioned as a most common danger when people go travelling abroad?
15. What is the most important thing to do when you prepare for your trip abroad?
16. What does the speaker suggest you do when you arrive at your destination?
17-20【答案】CBDC
【听力材料】
M: Hello. Yes?
W: Hello. Is that the sales department?
M: Yes, it is.
W: Oh, well. My name is Jane Kingsbury of GPF limited. Ah, we need some supplies for our design office.
M: Oh, what sort?
W: Well, first of all, we need one completely new drawing board.
M: DO44 or DO45?
W: Ah, I don’t know. What’s the difference?
M: Well, the 45 costs 15 pounds more.
W: Mm, so what’s the total price then?
M: It’s 387 pounds.
W: Does that include value-added tax?
M: Oh, I’m not sure. Most of the prices do. Yes, I think it does.
W: Mm, what are the boards actually made of?
M: Oh, I don’t know. I think it’s a sort of plastic stuff these days. It’s white anyway.
W: Mm, and how long does it take to deliver?
M: Oh, I couldn’t really say. It depends on how much work we’ve got and how many other orders there are to send out, you know.
W: OK, now we also want some drawing pens, ink and rulers, and some drawing paper.
M: Oh dear. The girl who takes all those supplies isn’t here this morning. So I can’t take those orders for you. I only do the equipment you see.
W: OK, well, perhaps I’ll ring back tomorrow.
M: So do you want the drawing board then?
W: Oh, I have to think about it. Thanks very much. I’ll let you know. Goodbye.
M: Thank you. Goodbye.
Questions:
17. What is the woman’s purpose in making the phone call?
18. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
19. What does the man say about delivery?
20. What does the woman say she will possibly do tomorrow?
笔试部分
语法填空
【答案】21． Nor/Neither 22． consumption 23． but 24． becoming 25．which
26． critics 27．to die 28． As 29． are motivated 30．before
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了政府对于公共卫生的干预和个人的动力结合在一起才能发挥良好的作用，利兹成为英国第一个扭转肥胖趋势的城市。
21．【答案】Nor/Neither
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：健康饮食的基本要素也是没有争议的。结合前一句的句意可知，本句子表示“……也是不……”，为倒装句，故填Nor/Neither。
22．【答案】consumption
【解析】考查名词。句意：而且，由于从肥胖诱导产品的消费中获利的行业的游说，水被搅浑了。名词作介词from的宾语，故填consumption。
23．【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：历史先例表明，科学和政治可以克服企业对污染和毒药的抵制，但这需要时间，而且成功往往从小事开始。前后两部分构成语义上的转折，故填but。
24．【答案】becoming
【解析】考查现在分词。句意：因此，令人振奋的是，利兹的一项计划已经减少了儿童肥胖，成为英国第一个扭转肥胖趋势的城市。现在分词作结果状语，故填becoming。
25．【答案】which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：利兹体验中的一个重要因素似乎是一项名为 HENRY 的计划，该计划帮助父母奖励防止儿童肥胖的行为。引导非限制性定语从句并指代先行词scheme作主语，故填which。
26．【答案】critics
【解析】考查名词。句意：这些批评者只是反对监管本身。由oppose可知，此处表示“批评者”，填入复数形式，故填critics。
27．【答案】to die
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：生活在最贫困地区的人死于可避免原因的可能性是生活在较富裕地区的人的四倍。be prone to do ：易于做某事，故填to die。
28．【答案】As
【解析】考查从属连词。句意：随着公共卫生问题的结构性变得越来越难以忽视，对政府过度保护的抱怨失去了影响力。表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句，故填As。
29．【答案】are motivated
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：当个人有动力做出反应时，政府的行动就会起作用。be motivated to do：有动力去做某事，故填are motivated。
30．【答案】before
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：肥胖危机不会有左翼或右翼意识形态设计的解决方案——但经验表明，私营部门在开始认真对待突发公共卫生事件之前，需要监管的激励。根据上下文的语义可判断出，“the private sector needs the incentive of regulation ”发生在“it starts taking public health emergencies seriously”之前，故填before。
选词填空
【答案】31-35 HJKAC 36-40 GIEFD
【文章大意】
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为一名政治演讲稿撰写人所需具备的天赋和能力，以及马克斯·阿特金森博士介绍的一些演讲稿写作技巧，如“引入对比”、“三句式排比”的运用。
31．考查名词。句意：演讲的成功往往归功于演讲者的技巧，那些自信、能言善辩、知识渊博、能够信心十足地发表演讲的演讲者是有优势的。设空处在介词with后，应用名词形式。conviction意为“确信，深信”，此处 deliver a speech with conviction，意为“有信心地发表演讲”。故选H项。
32．考查名词。句意：在一个行业中，这种做法很常见，那就是政界。根据上一句“But often it is not the speakers who write these moving speeches, it is a speechwriter. (但这些感人的演讲往往不是演讲者写的，而是演讲稿撰写人写的)”可知，设空处指代上一句中的“演讲稿不是演讲者写的，另有撰写人”。this后应用名词，practice作名词，意为“通常的做法，惯例”，符合语意。故选J项。
33．考查动词。句意：根据美国驻英国大使馆最近的一则招聘广告，一名政治演讲稿撰写人需要具备非凡的人际交往能力，注重细节，并能够展现出对演讲主题的深刻了解。be able to后接动词原形，应填demonstrate，意为“表达；表露；表现；显露”；demonstrate a deep knowledge of ...，意为“表现出对……的深刻了解”，符合语意。故选K项。
34．考查名词。句意：有些人认为，最好的演讲稿撰写人有一种与生俱来的天赋，一种天生的创作本能，演讲稿撰写是一种艺术形式。设空处前a natural creative，表明设空处应用名词。名词instinct，意为“本能，天赋”，此处a natural creative instinct，作同位语，解释an inherent talent。故选A项。
35．考查动词。句意：在接受BBC采访时，马克斯·阿特金森博士，一位沟通专家，概述了一些演讲稿写作技巧。设空处为句子的谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事，用一般过去时态；根据语境，设空处应用动词outlined，意为“概述”，在采访中，专家提纲挈领，简单陈述了几个技巧。outlined符合语意，故选C项。
36．考查动词。句意：他还举例说明了这些技巧在历史性的演讲中是如何使用的。设空处为谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事，用一般过去时态；设空处应用动词illustrated，意为“（用示例）说明，解释”，符合语意。故选G项。
37．考查名词。句意：其中一种方法就是引入对比。设空处在动词introducing之后，应用名词形式，作宾语。根据下文“This is extremely useful when presenting a positive… on a negative issue.(当在一个消极的问题上提出一个积极的观点时，这是非常有用的)”可知，“积极”与”消极“形成对比，设空处应用名词contrast，意为“对比，反差”，符合语意。故选I项。
38．考查名词。句意：当在一个消极的问题上提出一个积极的观点时，这是非常有用的。设空处前为presenting a positive，设空处应用名词形式，作presenting的宾语；名词spin，意为“带倾向性的解释（或说法）；（政治上的）倾向性报道”，符合语意。故选E项。
39．考查名词。句意：另一种技巧是使用三句式排比。设空处在of后，被three-part 修饰，应用名词复数形式，根据本段下文“Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair was a fan of this technique. One of his most famous campaigns …was “education, education, education. (英国前首相托尼·布莱尔就是这种技巧的粉丝。他最著名的竞选口号之一是“教育，教育，教育。”)”，名词短语three-part lists，意为“三句式排比”，lists符合语意。故选F项。
40．考查名词。句意：他最著名的竞选口号之一是“教育，教育，教育。”one of 修饰名词复数，根据语境，设空处应用slogans，campaign slogans，意为“竞选口号”，符合语意。故选D项。
完形填空
【答案】41-45 BDBDC 46-50 CADBC 51-55 CDACD
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一部电影为导火索讲述了越来越多的中国女性正全力以赴，从男性设定的传统限制中解放出来，以巨大的成就消除巨大的性别歧视偏见，但中国仍有很长的路要走，因为相对贫困问题和根深蒂固的观念仍然存在，这需要妇女不断地斗争。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一个女人的生命只有在她反抗之后才算完整。”老白一边在餐桌上向朋友们敬酒一边说。A. married结婚；B. rebelled反抗；C. sacrificed牺牲；D. paid支付。根据后文“As the line at the beginning implies, more and more Chinese women are going all out to … themselves from the traditional restrictions set by men and to erase huge sexist bias with great achievements.”可知，越来越多的中国女性正全力以赴，从男性设定的传统限制中解放出来，以巨大的成就消除巨大的性别歧视偏见，可推断这里是说一个女人的生命只有在她反抗之后才算完整。故选B项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句台词是在晚宴上制作的，这是最新的浪漫喜剧《忙碌的B》中的一个精彩场景，由马伊利、倪虹洁和吴越等迷人的女演员主演。 A. tragic悲惨的；B. historic历史的；C. pitiful可怜的；D. splendid 辉煌的，精彩的。根据后文“With the audience merrily immersed in the carefully designed plots and lines of the film”可推断观众愉快地沉浸在精心设计的情节和台词中，所以这里是说浪漫喜剧中的一个精彩场景。故选D项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着观众愉快地沉浸在精心设计的情节和台词中，女性意识的觉醒被清晰地感知到。 A. skepticism怀疑主义；B. awakening觉醒；C. threat威胁； D. dedication奉献。根据后文“As the line at the beginning implies, more and more Chinese women are going all out to … themselves from the traditional restrictions set by men and to erase huge sexist bias with great achievements.”可知，越来越多的中国女性正全力以赴，从男性设定的传统限制中解放出来，以巨大的成就消除巨大的性别歧视偏见，可推断这里是说女性意识的觉醒被清晰地感知到。故选B项。
44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，这部以上海本土文化为特色的电影只花了几天时间就成为了豆瓣片上2021的中国最高电影，因为这部电影，与其他许多传统电影相比，避开了传统的男性视角，更进一步推动了女性赋权的边界。”A. stands the test of经得起；B. keeps in line with符合； C. casts light on 阐明；D. steers away from 避开，远离。根据后文“pushing the boundaries of female empowerment even further.”可知，这部电影避开了传统的男性视角，推动了女性赋权的边界。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如开头这句话所暗示的那样，越来越多的中国女性正全力以赴，从男性设定的传统限制中解放出来，以巨大的成就消除巨大的性别歧视偏见。 A. celebrate庆祝； B. contain控制；C. unleash 释放； abandon放弃。根据后文“ to erase huge sexist bias with great achievements”可推知，女性正全力以赴，从男性设定的传统限制中解放出来。故选C项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着北京冬奥会的开幕，一个令人悲伤的对比在网上无情地展现在所有中国人面前。A. issue问题；B. pair配对；C. contrast对比；D. report报告。根据后文“One is Eileen Gu, the 18-year-old skier winning two gold medals for China; the other is a chained mother of eight locked in a doorless hut.”可知，一位是18岁的滑雪者谷爱凌，她为中国赢得了两枚金牌；另一位是一位八个孩子的母亲，被锁在一间没有门的小屋里。这里是表示对比。故选C项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们之间的巨大差距令人痛心地提醒我们，在中国，贫困差距仍然难以弥合。 A. sore 疼痛的；B. timely及时的；C. merciful仁慈的；D. constant 恒定的，持续不断的。根据语境及前文两者的对比可知，这里是说她们的巨大差距，令人痛心。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人的富裕程度决定了他或者她的生活有多舒适。A. knowledge知识； B. horizon视野；C. status状态； D. richness富裕。根据后文“A simple but underlying principle is that the wealthier you are, the wider access you will have to novelties”可知，你越富有，你就越有机会接触到新奇事物，所以这里是说一个人的富裕程度决定了他或者她的生活有多舒适。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个简单但潜在的原则是，你越富有，你就越有机会接触到新奇事物，这将促进你对世界的展望。 A. impact影响；B. outlook前景，看法，展望；C. opponent对手；D. inability无能。根据前文“ the wealthier you are, the wider access you will have to novelties”可知，富有会使一个人有机会接触到新奇事物，这将促进你对世界的展望。故选B项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在相对贫困迷信的地区，女性被剥夺了自我完善的机会，受到男性对生育的无法治愈的痴迷，因此她们不情愿地履行为丈夫继承家族的使命。 A. prediction预测；B. interaction互动；C. suspicion怀疑，迷信；D. reflection反思。根据后文“women are denied the access to self-refinement, subjected to men's incurable obsession with having … and thus they reluctantly perform the mission of carrying on the family line-for husbands. ”可推知这是贫困地区迷信的思想，女性履行为丈夫继承家族的使命。故选C项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在相对贫困迷信的地区，女性被剥夺了自我完善的机会，受到男性对生育的无法治愈的痴迷，因此她们不情愿地履行为丈夫继承家族的使命。A. marriage婚姻；B. wealth财富；C. offspring子女；D. career事业。根据后文“ thus they reluctantly perform the mission of carrying on the family line-for husbands”可知，这里是说传宗接代。故选C项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其根本原因在于贫困，导致穷人的视野有限，这必然导致荒谬的不当行为。 A. sensible明智的；B. subjective主观的；C. demanding苛刻的；D. absurd荒谬的。根据前文“women are denied the access to self-refinement, subjected to men's incurable obsession with having … and thus they reluctantly perform the mission of carrying on the family line-for husbands. ”可知，这是一种荒谬的不当行为。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从整体上看，中国仍有很长的路要走，因为它刚刚实现了对绝对贫困的缓解，而不是相对贫困。 A. realized 实现； B. converted转换；C. reversed反转； D. triggered触发。根据语境可知，这里是说实现了对绝对贫困的缓解。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使解决了相对贫困问题，在消除由此产生的根深蒂固的观念之前，还需要一段时间的滞后期，这需要妇女不断地斗争。A. understanding理解；B. preservation 保存；C. elimination消除；D. acknowledge承认。根据语境可知，这里是说消除由此产生的根深蒂固的观念之前，还需要一段时间的滞后期，这需要妇女不断地斗争。故选C项。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我们仔细观察我们的国家时，不应该只关注那些光荣的女运动员。 A. repeatedly反复地；B. fundamentally基本地；C. constructively建设性地；D. exclusively 唯一地，专门地，特定地。根据后文“spotlight also needs to be cast upon those unfortunate women trapped in deep darkness ” 可知，聚光灯也需要投射到那些被困在黑暗中的不幸女性身上，所以这里是说当我们仔细观察我们的国家时，不应该只关注那些光荣的女运动员。故选D项。
阅读理解
A篇 56．D 57．B 58．D
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Deo移民的故事。Deo在同学Jean的帮助下离开Burundi，坐上前往New York的飞机，期间得到了一位女士的帮助。到达移民局后，代理们向Deo询问相关的问题，Deo又认识了Muhammad，并顺利进入了美国。
56．推理判断题。根据第一段中But he had spent the past six months on the run. 但在过去的六个月里，他一直在逃亡。以及第二段中And it was Jean who had decided that New York was where he should go.是Jean决定了他应该去纽约。可知，他去美国是想逃离家乡到纽约避难。故选D项。
57．词义猜测题。根据第四段中Perhaps she could help, the woman said in French. Deo thought: “God. I’m still in your hands.” She arranged to sit next to him on the flight to New York and asked him lots of questions. Deo wanted to pay her back for helping him. So he tried to answer her questions. 也许她能帮忙，那个女人用法语说。托认为：“_______________。”飞往纽约的航班上，她安排坐在他旁边，也问了他很多问题。Deo想报答她对他的帮助。所以他努力回答她的问题。由Deo想报答她对他的帮助，可推断这个女士帮助了Deo，Deo认为这是上帝对他的眷顾，因此划线句意为“上帝在庇护他。”故选B项。
58．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中As this serious-looking stranger, Muhammad, walked him out of Customs, he said that Deo could stay with him in New York City. But Deo would have to wait here for three hours. Muhammad worked at the airport as a baggage handler. He had to finish his shift. Could Deo wait three hours? 当这个看起来严肃的陌生人Muhammad送他走出海关时，他说Deo可以在纽约市和他住在一起。但Deo得在这里等三个小时。Muhammad在机场做行李搬运工。他必须完成他的轮班。Deo能等三个小时吗？以及Only three hours? said Deo. Of course! 三个小时而已？Deo说。当然可以！可知，随后Deo很可能在Muhammad的帮助下在纽约谋生。故选D项。
B篇 59. B 60．C 61．A 62．C
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汽车改变了我们的城市，它似乎为每个人提供了自主权，但现实并不像我们憧憬的那样完美，坐在舒适的汽车里却不是觉得那样的解放。
59.根据题干car advertisements 定位到原文第一段第三句。原文：There is something almost delightful in the detachment from reality of advertisements showing mass-produced cars, marketed as symbols of individuality and of freedom when most of their lives will be spent making short journeys on choked roads.提到了广告中大量生产的汽车被标榜为个性和自由的象征，而他们生命中的大部分时间都将在堵塞的道路上。说明广告中汽车式是自由的和现实中是相反的，这个说法和选项[B] They present a false picture of the autonomy cars provide.为同义替换选项。
60. 根据题干gadgets on cars定位到原文第二段第一句，其中提到the most useful gadgets on a modern car are those which work when you’re going very slow, 走的慢对应到堵车即current traffic condition. 而其他选项与定位句无关。因此选择选项[C] Only some can be put to use under current traffic conditions.
61.根据题干use of navigation apps定位回到原文第三段第一句。The problems comes when everyone is using a navigation app… 本句说出每个人都使用导航的时候就会有问题。本段第三句指出了这个问题具体是什么：traffic jams simply spread onto the side roads that seem to offer a way round them(交通堵塞只是蔓延到似乎提供了一条绕过它们的道路的岔道上)，选项[A] It is likely to create traffic jams in other places.和此问题内容一致。
62.本文第一段讲汽车实际不自由，第二段讲车上的小器件，第三段讲了导航系统的问题，第四段说出了新型交通堵塞的启示，第五段讲了无人汽车未来相同的境遇，可见文章全部都在围绕科技对交通的影响进行讲述，而在最后一段，最后一句对全文进行了总结What traffic teaches us is that reckless and uncontrolled change is as likely to harm us as it is to benefit us, and that thoughtful regulation is necessary for a better future. 即深思熟虑的监管对于一个更好的未来是必要的。刚好对应到选项 [C] Technological innovation should be properly regulated. (应合理规范技术创新)。
C篇 63．A 64．C 65．D 66．A
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何实现媒体素养教育目标，作者提出了不同的方法来帮助学生形成心态，让他们能够适应不确定性，但是在实现这一目标之前还有很长的路要走。
63．细节理解题。由第一段中的“One tool that schools can use to deal with this problem is called media literacy education. The idea is to teach teenage students how to evaluate and think critically about the messages they receive. (学校可以用来解决这个问题的一个工具是媒体素养教育。这个想法是教青少年学生如何评估和批判性地思考他们收到的信息)”可知，关于媒体素养教育，作者最关心的是如何实现媒体素养教育的目标，即教青少年学生如何评估和批判性地思考他们收到的信息。故选A项。
64．词句猜测题。由第二段的“Other approaches teach students methods for evaluating the credibility of news and information sources, in part by determining the incentive of those sources. They teach students to ask: What encouraged them to create it and why? (其他方法教学生评估新闻和信息来源可信度的方法，部分是通过确定这些来源的incentive。他们教学生问：是什么鼓励他们创造它，为什么？)”可知，通过鼓励学生询问是什么、为什么新闻和信息被创造出来来评估其来源可信度，这是从他人创造新闻和信息来源的动机入手，incentive在此处意为“动机（Motivation）”。故选C项。
65．推理判断题。由第四段中的“According to educational psychologist William Perry of Harvard University, students go through various stages of learning. First, children are black-and-white thinkers—they think there are right answers and wrong answers. Then they develop into relativists, realizing that knowledge can be contextual. This stage is the one where people can come to believe there is no truth. With media literacy education, the aim is to get students to the next level—that place where they can start to see and appreciate the fact that the world is messy, and that’s okay. (哈佛大学的教育心理学家威廉·佩里认为，学生会经历不同的学习阶段。首先，孩子们是非黑即白的思考者，他们认为有正确的答案和错误的答案。然后他们发展成为相对主义者，意识到知识可以是背景知识。在这个阶段，人们可以开始相信没有真相。通过媒体素养教育，目的是让学生们进入下一个层次，在那里他们可以开始看到并欣赏世界是混乱的，这很好)”可知，学生的思维水平是有层次的：非黑即白层次和相对主义者层次，所以他们会经历不同的学习阶段，每个学习阶段看问题的方式、角度和深度都不一样，而媒体素养教育是为了让学生们进入下一个层次，以提高学生思维水平，可得出第四段提到学习阶段主要是为了强调提高学生思维水平的必要性。故选D项。
66．主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Both misinformation, which includes honest mistakes, and disinformation, which involves an intention to mislead, have had a growing impact on teenage students over the past 20 years. One tool that schools can use to deal with this problem is called media literacy education. (在过去的20年里，包括无心之失和虚假信息在内的错误消息对青少年学生的影响越来越大。学校可以用来解决这个问题的一个工具是媒体素养教育)”和最后一段中的“Schools still have a long way to go before they get there, though. Many more studies will be needed for researchers to reach a comprehensive understanding of what works and what doesn’t over the long term. (然而，学校在实现这一目标之前还有很长的路要走。研究人员还需要进行更多的研究，才能全面了解什么在长期内起作用，什么不起作用)”及其它段落可知，文章就如何实现媒体素养教育目标，作者提出了不同的方法来帮助学生形成心态，让他们能够适应不确定性，但是在实现这一目标之前还有很长的路要走，A项“媒体素养教育：路很长”符合文意。故选A项。
六选四 67．D 68．B 69．F 70．E
【文章大意】本文是新闻报道。在美国的大学里，有很多学生记者在他们的大学学生报工作。有一份报告指出，一些发表批评他们的大学的故事的报道正受到攻击。报告还列出了学院和大学管理者由于学生报纸上的批评故事而采取的行动，还针对指导经营学生报纸的顾问采取行动。
67．此题是代词线索。选项D意思为：他们中的许多人是从在他们的大学校报工作开始的。设空处前一句提到“美国的学院和大学在为国家新闻媒体培养记者方面有着悠久的历史”；选项D中的them指代上一句的journalists。故选D项。
68．设空处前一句提到“去年12月发布的这份报告列出了高校管理者因学生报纸上的批评性报道而采取的行动”。选项B意思为：例如，堪萨斯大学在学生政府于2015年4月投票过后，减少了对学生报纸的财政支持。选项B是对前一句“大学管理者采取行动”进行具体的举例说明。故选B项。
69．选项F位于段首，是该段的总起句。选项F意思为：然而，没过多久，Reed和她的学生记者们就开始遇到问题了。阅读设空处下文可知，下文是关于Reed和她的学生记者遇到的问题的具体描述。 故选F项。
70．选项E意思为：这些学生记者随后使用了社交媒体。设空处前一句提到“委员会成员投票反对支付邮件费用”；设空处后一句提到“随后的关注导致学校免费发布文件”；根据设空处前后的内容可知，是Reed指导学生记者与委员会抗议的情况。选项E是描述学生记者所做的努力。故选E项。
概要写作
71. 【答案】In the family a daughter has a closer bond with the mother. (要点1) And staying together and taking an outing can improve their relationship. (要点2)During an unexpected but well-prepared trip, even if as short as an overnight one, they can enjoy many things together and share what they like and dislike. (要点3)Apart from that, going shopping together is another favorable option.(要点4) （60 words）
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在家庭中，女儿与母亲的关系更密切。呆在一起和外出可以改善她们的关系。在一次意想不到但准备充分的旅行中，即使是短暂的过夜，她们也可以一起享受很多东西，分享他们的好恶。除此之外，一起去购物是另一个不错的选择。
【详解】
1.要点摘录
①A daughter is more attached to her mother in comparison to her father or other siblings.
②The bonding between mother and daughter will increase with their being together and going out on an excursion.
③Going out overnight to enjoy comforting walk at the beach, strolling and relaxing at intervals without the interference of any other person can be a great idea of bonding.
④Being of the same sex, and often having the same set of likes and dislike
⑤Going out for shopping together is a good bonding idea too.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2、5三个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
In the family a daughter has a closer bond with the mother. And staying together and taking an outing can improve their relationship. During an unexpected but well-prepared trip, even if as short as an overnight one, they can enjoy many things together and share what they like and dislike. Apart from that, going shopping together is another favorable option.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]：During an unexpected but well-prepared trip, even if as short as an overnight one, they can enjoy many things together and share what they like and dislike. 运用一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第三段进行了概括。其中even if引导让步状语从句、what引导宾语从句表达高级。
[高分句型2]：Apart from that, going shopping together is another favorable option. Apart from起到了很好的衔接作用，going shopping together动名词做主语，表达高级。
汉译英
72．【答案】No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.
【详解】考查倒装句和定语从句。表示“一……就……”应用固定句型No sooner had sb. done sth. than sb. did sth.； 表示“遇到”应翻译为meet with/bump into/come across/encounter；表示“多年不见的小学同学”可以处理成定语从句，翻译为 (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years。故整句翻译为：No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.
73．【答案】It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.
【详解】考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构 “it is(was)…that/who”；那个轻生的男子，需要处理为定语从句或现在分词短语作定语，翻译为“the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”或“the man trying to kill himself/ commit suicide”；不顾“without considering”；句子描述的事情已经发生，应用一般过去时。故翻译为It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.
74．【答案】What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.
【详解】考查主语从句和固定短语。此处为what引导的主语从句；表示“游戏的独特之处”翻译为make this game peculiar；表示“在于”短语为lie in；表示“它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题”翻译为it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life。句子用一般现在时。故翻译为What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.
75． 【答案】The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.
【详解】考查从句，情态动词和语态。分析句子可知，“申请材料需要精心准备”是主句，主语application“申请”，根据句意用复数，表示特指，谓语动词prepare“准备”，主谓之间是被动关系，should“应该”符合句意，故主句译为：The applications should be carefully prepared，in order that“为了”引导目的状语从句“你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解”，从句主语the school，用“you like”作定语，修饰the school，从句中作宾语，用关系代词可以省略，“才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解”译为have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities，can“可以”。故答案为The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.。
写作
76.【参考范文】
The pursuit of beauty is human nature so it is understandably natural that some women want to copy what they see as the ideal role model.
As is known, obsessive dieting relates to younger women who are constantly bombarded with the supposedly ideal woman as depicted in media advertising. There is nothing wrong with a sensible controlled diet aimed at losing some excess weight but, when the need to diet becomes an all-consuming passion, dangers occur.
Usually, preventing dieting becoming an obsession will depend on friends and relatives recognizing the warning signs. As for preventing the basic cause of this problem, that is a much more complex issue as it involves the standard mores of the society and people being aware of their responsibilities. Therefore, an obsession with dieting can be prevented by friends and relatives of the dieter as well as an education campaign about the dangers of excessive dieting. (151 words)
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于提纲式作文，要求考生按照提示完成作文，重点在于分析问题产生的原因和提出解决问题的建议。
相关词汇储备：pursuit，human nature，role model，obsessive dieting，excessive dieting
[点睛]
[高分句型1] The pursuit of beauty is human nature so it is understandably natural that some women want to copy what they see as the ideal role model.(运用了that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As is known, obsessive dieting relates to younger women who are constantly bombarded with the supposedly ideal woman as depicted in media advertising. (运用了as引导的定语从句)
附：写作指导
一、写作的过程
1.构思。即：当考生拿到考题，看懂题目，在脑中整合与考题内容相关的内容。这时的素材往往是个别的，孤立的，很凌乱琐碎；
2.组织。即把脑中的素材做出整理，使其条理、系统化。取舍素材的标准如下：第一自己是否可以准备的英文进行表达，第二整理的素材字数是否符合考试的要求。
3.表达。即把组织过的材料仔细推敲，确无问题了再落笔成文。在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等。
二、写作的必备积累
1.基础语法。
写作是一个输出的过程，要求考生一定具备最基础的语法才会造出正确的句子，所以在真正写作之前，考生需要检验自己的最基本语法知识是否具备。具体如下：时态，语态，三大从句，主谓一致。倘若可以掌握更复杂的语法点自然是更好，如：虚拟语气，强调，倒装，非谓语动词等。但在此之前需要考生掌握造句的最基本语法。
2.高级词汇以及高级固定句型的积累。
写作的高分标准不是语言的.正确表达，而是优美表达，换言之，文章不是写对就是高分，需要写好。这就要求考生一定有语言的积累，体现在写作的造句方面就是单词和句型的升级。
三、写作的提高方法
1.阅读优秀范文。
阅读是写作的基础，写好英语先要读好英语。积累一个词，应该要同时掌握这个词的用法。记单词不能光记它的表面意思，而应深入了解它的适用语境、常用搭配、习惯用法等，这样才算真正掌握了一个词。
2.加强遣词造句训练。
词句对作文相当于造房的材料，无好材料就造不出好房子。平时在学习阅读时要注意收集积累，把好的词语、短语、句型做好笔记。平时在练习中的错误也要做好记录，再对照正确句子，使地道的英语句子如同条件反射，落笔就对。
3.了解英语写作格式。
如何写出提纲式作文，如何提出论据，如何展开，如何确定中心句，考生要具备这些必备知识。
4.恰当运用过渡词。
恰当运用过渡词可以使文章结构紧凑，过渡自然，避免脱节现象。
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