2022年高考英语押题预测卷+答案解析+听力音频02（全国甲卷）

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2022年高考原创押题预测卷02【全国甲卷】
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's the weather like now?
A．Snowy. B．Rainy C．Sunny.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: It's raining again. The weather report says it's going to snow tonight. I don't like this kind of weather.
W:But it's going to be sunny this weekend.
2．When will the meeting be over ?
A．At 11:00. B．At 10:00 C．At 9:30
【答案】A
【原文】
M: When will the meeting begin?
W: According to the schedule, it should start at 9:30, and it will last for an hour and a half.
3．What does the woman think of the play?
A．Terrible B．Just so-so. C．Great.
【答案】C
【原文】
M:Did you get to watch the play Sunshine in the Capital Theater yesterday?
W: Yes, it couldn't be better. But I didn't like the people there.They always made noises.
4．What’s John doing now ?
A．Playing football. B．Watching TV. C．Studying.
【答案】C
【详解】
M: Kate, don’t make noise. This football match is great.
W: I think you should turn off the TV. Both John and I are preparing for the final exam.
5．What can the man do?
A．Swim. B．Play soccer. C．Play basketball.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer... but I can’t.
W: It doesn’t matter. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three languages. You are great.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the man do tonight?
A．Make some decorations for his son's room.
B．Celebrate his 11th wedding anniversary.
C．Observe his son's birthday.
7．What will the man get for free tonight?
A．The local food. B．A cake. C．Soft drinks.
【答案】
6．C 7．B
【原文】
M: Hello, I’d like to reserve a table for ten and we will come at 7:30 tonight.
W: May I have your name and phone number, please?
M: Mike Smith. My phone number is 32657849. We are going to celebrate my son’s 11th birthday, so could you make some decorations for us in advance?
W: No problem. Besides, we will provide a birthday cake free of charge.
M: Thank you. We’d also like some local food and soft drinks.
W: OK. I will keep our cooks informed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the man doing to kill time?
A．Playing games. B．Watching TV. C．Reading a book.
9．What happened to Bob?
A．He had a car accident. B．He lost his money. C．He hit somebody.
10．Why does the woman call the man?
A．To get his car. B．To borrow money. C．To ask for direction.
【答案】
8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】
W: Hello, Larry. Kate speaking. I’m very sorry to call you so late, but I didn’t know who else to ask for help.
M: Oh, don’t worry. I’m just reading a novel to kill time. You know, I don’t like playing games or watching TV. What’s happened? You sound frightened.
W: You know we went to the countryside for the weekend. We had a car accident on the way home, and Bob is in hospital now. He needs an operation, but we don’t have enough money to pay for it.
M: Oh my! Tell me the name of the hospital. I will get there as soon as possible.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．What will the man drink?
A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Milk.
12．When did the man last meet the woman?
A．About a month ago. B．About two months ago. C．About three months ago.
13．What will Sandra do for the man?
A．Prepare his drink. B．Wash his hair. C．Clean his collar.
14．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a cafe. B．At a barber’s. C．At a store.
【答案】
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B
【原文】
W: Hi! Good morning, Mr. Boddington. I’m ready for you now! Come on over.
M: Sure. Thanks.
W: Here—take a seat. Tea or coffee?
M: Oh, great... Er...Coffee please.
W: Sugar? Milk?
M: Just one sugar.
W: OK. Sandra, could you get Mr. Boddington a coffee, one sugar? Thanks. Now then, how much do you want off?
M: Well, it’s got a bit messy, hasn’t it?
W: You’ve got quite curly hair.
M: Yes. But it gets out of control pretty quickly.
W: How long since your last appointment? I remember seeing you in September.
M: Oh, yes. I came here, let’s see, about two months ago.
W: Right, so you want quite a bit off.
M: Well, yes, you know, just above the ears.
W: Do you want the front short or what?
M: Yeah, a bit shorter.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where was the woman last week?
A．In Rome. B．In Venice. C．In Ferrara.
16．What did the woman probably visit first?
A．The castle. B．The cathedral. C．The Renaissance buildings.
17．How many times has the woman traveled abroad this year?
A．Twice. B．Three times. C．Four times.
【答案】
15．C 16．A 17．B
【原文】
M: I called you last week but your mother said you were sightseeing in Italy. Did you go to Rome?
W: No. I went to Rome last year and Venice the year before last, so this year I went to Ferrara. You may not have heard about it, as it isn’t one of the most famous Italian cities.
M: Oh, I’ve heard about it before. It’s known as the City of the Renaissance, right? I’ve never visited it before, though. How was your time there?
W: It was great. I visited the city centre. The cathedral and the castle are both there in the heart of the city, and both are amazing. I didn’t go to the cathedral, because it was very crowded.
M: What else did you visit there?
W: After I left the castle, I went to visit the historic part of the city, which has a lot of buildings from the Renaissance. Then I visited several palaces and churches.
M: You seem to really like traveling.
W: Yes, I love it. I usually travel abroad twice a year, and this year I’ve taken one more trip than usual.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why do people preserve fresh produce according to the speaker?
A．To make them tasty. B．To make more money. C．To eat them at different time.
19．Which method can be applied to preserve eggplants?
A．Freezing. B．Canning. C．Pickling.
20．What are listeners advised to do?
A．Following the instructions. B．Leaving their opinions. C．Interacting with the speakers.
【答案】
18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】
W: When you preserve food, you are taking action to stop it from breaking down. Today, we will explore how to preserve the fresh produce you buy or grow. By following a few basic ways, you can still eat those tasty fruits and vegetables when they are out of season. Freezing is the simplest way and it is important to freeze the produce as quickly as possible. Good late-summer produce to freeze includes green beans, cabbages and apples. Canning has two main ways: boiling hot water baths and pressure canning. Whichever method you use, always test the seal that keeps out air. Good late-summer fruits for canning include apples, berries, cherries and peaches. Pickling is done by adding salt, pepper or other seasonings to vegetables. Good late-summer produce to pickle includes cucumbers, watermelon rinds and eggplants. A final way to preserve food is by drying it. When drying, try to find specific directions for each food to ensure quality and safety. Fresh produce such as apples, mushrooms, and grapes can be stored for a long time after being dried. What are the popular methods to preserve food in your country? Web users from different areas are welcome to leave a comment in the following Comments section.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Staycations have become the new normal along with many promotions and packages currently available to save while vacationing locally due to Covid19. Here is a list of the best value-for-money staycation hotels in Singapore.
◆ Sofitel Singapore Sentosa Resort & Spa
The Infinite Family Experiences staycation package will allow you to take a much-needed break from your daily life without the stress of travel. Starting from $388 per night, this package includes a one-night stay in a Laxury Family room, with breakfast, lunch and dinner included as well as soft drinks.
Room Booking: One-night stay.
◆ Marina Bay Sands
Starting from $419 per night, this package includes entry to SkyPark Observation Deck, guaranteed access to the Infinity Pool, and flexibility to cancel up to one day before your stay in case your plans change.
Room booking: No specific booking days required, but the rate is only available for a specific room type.
◆ St. Regis Singapore
Take advantage of its Distinctive Luxury Package starting from$ 449 per night, which includes a luxurious suite offer, $100 hotel credits per stay, daily breakfast and 10 per cent off hotel spa treatments.
Room booking: Jan 4, 2021-Dec 29, 2021
◆ Shangri-La’s Rasa Sentosa Resort & Spa
Starting from $459 per night, the package includes daily breakfast for two at Silver Shell Caf in-room afternoon tea for two, 60- minute aroma massage at Chi, The Spa and various sea sports activities. Upon arnival you will be welcomed by a bottle of champagne and two silk robes.
Room booking: No time limitations
21．Who is this text intended for?
A．Intemational tourists. B．Covid19 victims.
C．People in Singapore. D．Chinese citizens.
22．Should there be any uncertainly in your plan, which hotel would you rather chase to book?
A．Sofitel Singapore Sentosa Resort & Spa. B．Marina Bay Sands.
C．Shangri-La’s Rasa Sentosa Resort & Spa. D．St. Regis Singapore.
23．Where can the text be found?
A．In a geography book. B．In a market report. C．In a biography. D．In a travel magazine.
【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新冠肺炎期间，几家新加坡性价比最高的住宿酒店。
21．推理判断题。由第一段“Staycations have become the new normal along with many promotions and packages currently available to save while vacationing locally due to Covid19. Here is a list of the best value-for-money staycation hotels in Singapore. (由于新冠肺炎，在当地度假时，宅度假已成为新常态，目前有许多促销活动和套餐可供选择。以下是新加坡性价比最高的住宿酒店列表)”可知，在新冠期间，在新加坡当地度假的人应该是居住在新加坡的人们。由此推知，这篇文章目标读者是居住在新加坡的人。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。由Marina Bay Sands中的“Starting from $419 per night, this package includes entry to SkyPark Observation Deck, guaranteed access to the Infinity Pool, and flexibility to cancel up to one day before your stay in case your plans change. (从每晚419美元起，该套餐包括进入SkyPark观景台、保证进入无限泳池，以及在住宿前一天取消预订的灵活性，以防计划发生变化)”可知，Marina Bay Sands具有以防计划发生变化、可在住宿前一天取消预订的灵活性，适合计划中有任何不确定的人。故选B项。
23．推理判断题。由第一段“Staycations have become the new normal along with many promotions and packages currently available to save while vacationing locally due to Covid19. Here is a list of the best value-for-money staycation hotels in Singapore. (由于新冠肺炎，在当地度假时，宅度假已成为新常态，目前有许多促销活动和套餐可供选择。以下是新加坡性价比最高的住宿酒店列表)”可知，本文写给想要在当地度假的居住在新加坡的人，属于旅游类别，在一本旅游杂志上可以找到本文。故选D项。
B
Madagascar was not turning out to be the heaven I expected. I was on assignment here to report on drought relief and the prevention of starvation. A reporter and I were here to find out who was helping.
After a three-plus-hour ride in a van, we arrived in Ambovombe, a small town. Peter immediately headed over to the hospital to speak with a local doctor on our topics of interest. Since I didn’t need to photograph the background interview with the doctor, I decided to wander cut to the road and tried to look ordinary.
l raised my camera tentatively to get some images before the sun went down. These would be my first photos in the country. Would they duck and cover? Hiss and yell? Would they be pleased? Upset?
I photographed a handsome man who leaned against a wall in the golden light of dusk. No reaction. Ok. I took a breath. After a while, everyone within a 20-yard away had noticed me.
Soon a mother standing at the street, encouraged me to photograph her two young children. I hesitated a moment. They were dressed in dirty clothes. One of them might not even have any pants on-not because their parents were too careless, but because they could not afford them. Shoes were far beyond the means of money.
Their mother really wanted me to photograph them. This happens everywhere I go. I’ve taken this kind of photo of cute smiling children staring into my lens over and over. I don’t usually save the image for my photo files.
But I saved this one.
Why? The children’s mother. It’s something so powerful yet so common that we sometimes miss it. This mom despite all the disadvantages so obvious to an outsider’s eyes, found in her children something she wanted a photograph to remember. That was because she saw a different picture: She saw it with a mother’s heart As should we all.
24．Why did the writer go to Madagascar?
A．To report on people’s living in the country. B．To look into why people suffered starvation.
C．To take photos of people suffering from drought. D．To investigate who was offering aid to the area.
25．What does the underlined word “tentatively” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Cautiously. B．Excitedly. C．Casually. D．Skillfully.
26．When asked to photograph the kids, the writer hesitated because ________.
A．they were dressed in dirty clothes B．he found they wore worn-out pants
C．they didn’t look good enough for a picture D．he had taken too many photos of this kind
27．Why did the writer keep the photo of the kids?
A．It recorded a touching moment. B．It was a reminder of visiting Madagascar.
C．It reflected a mom’s love for her children. D．It showed the miserable life in Madagascar.
【答案】
24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了调查为该地区提供援助的人，作者被派到马达加斯加的所见所闻所感。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“A reporter and I were here to find out who was helping.(我和一个记者来这里是为了找出是谁在帮忙。)”可知，作者去马达加斯加是为了调查为该地区提供援助的人。故选D。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“These would be my first photos in the country. Would they duck and cover? Hiss and yell? Would they be pleased? Upset?(这将是我在这个国家的第一张照片。他们会低头躲藏吗?嘶嘶声喊吗?他们会高兴吗?沮丧?)”可知，作者对于此次的照片拍摄感到很谨慎，所以tentatively为“小心谨慎地”之意。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段“They were dressed in dirty clothes. One of them might not even have any pants on-not because their parents were too careless, but because they could not afford them.( 他们穿着脏衣服。其中一个甚至可能连裤子都没有——不是因为他们的父母太粗心，而是因为他们买不起裤子。)”可知，当被要求给这些孩子拍照时，作者犹豫了，因为他们看起来不够好。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“That was because she saw a different picture: She saw it with a mother’s heart As should we all.(那是因为她看到了一幅不同的画面：她怀着一颗做母亲的心去看。我们大家都应该这样。)”可推断，作者保留孩子们的照片是因为它反映了母亲对孩子的爱。故选C。
C
Colin Chapman, the founder of Lotus Cars, was one of motor racing’s most influential engineers. Between 1962 and 1978 Lotus won seven Formula One constructors championships. He summed up his philosophy as “simplify, then add lightness”. It appears to be an uncommon insight. A paper published in Nature suggests that humans struggle with subtractive(减法的) thinking. When asked to improve something, they tend to suggest adding new things rather than removing what is already there, even when additions lead to sub-par(低于标准的) results.
The research was motivated by everyday observation rather than psychological theory, says Gabrielle Adams, the paper’s first author, who cites folk wisdom such as ‘less is more’ and ‘keep it simple’. Perhaps the need for such reminders was evidence of a blind spot in people’s thinking?
Along with colleagues at the University of Virginia, Dr. Adams conducted a series of observational studies. In one, when participants were asked to alter an essay they had written, 16% cut words while 80% added them. Others gave similar results. Of 827 suggestions received by the new boss of an American university for how the institution could be improved, 581 involved adding new things and just 70 suggested removing something.
Having established that addition does indeed seem to be more popular than subtraction, the next step was to work out why. One possibility was that people were considering subtractive options, but deliberately choosing not to pursue them. Another was that they were not even thinking of them in the first place.
Let’s enter a new set of experiments. One experiment asked participants to redesign a lopsided(不平衡的) Lego structure so that it could support a house-brick. Participants could earn a dollar for fixing the problem, but each piece of Lego they added cu that reward by ten cents. Even then, only 41% worked out that simplifying the structure by removing a single block, rather than strengthening it by adding more, which was the way to maximise the payout. Another example, asking people to make a golf course worse rather than better did not change their preference for additions, which suggested that many were simply not thinking of the possibility, at least at first.
What all this amounts to, says Benjamin Converse, another of the study’s authors, is evidence for a new entry in the list of “cognitive biases” that skew(歪曲) how humans think. Instead of thinking a problem through and coming up with an ideal solution, they tend to use cognitive shortcuts that are fast and mostly “good enough”.
Such research has inspired an entire field dedicated to working out when such shortcuts lead people astray. Dr. Adams and her colleagues, meanwhile, are keen to investigate their result in more detail. One question is whether the preference for addition is inborn or learned.
28．The purpose of mentioning the story of Colin Chapman is________.
A．To attract readers’ interest B．To highlight the experience
C．To present background information D．To introduce the topic of the passage
29．What can we learn from the passage?
A．People prefer additions to subtractions in most situations.
B．People tend to use shortcuts and come up with ideal solutions.
C．Strengthening the structure is the way to maximize the payout.
D．The philosophy—“less is more” is well-received.
30．What are Dr. Adams and his colleagues likely to study next?
A．The benefits of subtractions. B．The ways of changing how people think.
C．The details of the preference for addition. D．The influence of cognitive biases on people’s thinking.
31．What does the author propose?
A．A way that people automatically think. B．A fact that people routinely forget.
C．A view that shortcuts are good enough. D．A point that addition is better.
【答案】
28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者对减法思维的概念进行了解释，并指出很多人都缺少减法思维。并分析了其中的原因，指出勤加练习可以培养减法思维，阐述了“少即是多”的理念。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段第三句话“He summed up his philosophy as“simplify, then add lightness”.(他把自己的哲学总结为“简化，然后增加轻松”)”可知，Colin的所提出的观点和本文的主题是一致的，所以文章提到Colin就是为了介绍文章的主题。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句话“Having established that addition does indeed seem to be more popular than subtraction, the next step was to work out why.(在确定了加法似乎确实比减法更受欢迎之后，下一步就是找出原因)”可推知，在解决问题的时候，比起做减法，人们可能更喜欢加法。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句话“Such research has inspired an entire field dedicated to working out when such shortcuts lead people astray. Dr. Adams and her colleagues, meanwhile, are keen to investigate their result in more detail. One question is whether the preference for addition is inborn or learned.(这项研究启发了整个领域，致力于找出这种捷径何时会让人误入歧途。与此同时，亚当斯博士和她的同事们渴望更详细地调查他们的结果。一个问题是，对加法的偏好是天生的还是后天习得的)”可推知，他们还要进一步研究人们在寻找捷径时什么时候才误入的歧途，以及对加法的偏好是天生的还是后天习得的这些内容。由此推知，下一步需要为这种偏好的研究添加更多详细的信息。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话“When asked to improve something, they tend to suggest adding new things rather than removing what is already there, even when additions lead to sub-par(低于标准的) results.(当被要求改进某些东西时，他们倾向于建议添加新的东西，而不是删除已有的东西，即使添加会导致低于标准的结果)”以及第第二段第一句话“The research was motivated by everyday observation rather than psychological theory, says Gabrielle Adams, the paper’s first author, who cites folk wisdom such as ‘less is more’ and ‘keep it simple’. (该研究的第一作者Gabrielle Adams说，这项研究是由日常观察而非心理理论推动的，他引用了民间智慧，比如“少即是多”和“保持简单”)”可推知，作者在文中推崇“少即是多”的观点，而这个往往是大多数人所忽视的一个事实。由此推知，作者想要告诉我们不要忘记“少即是多”这一观点。故选B。
D
Mobile phones have become a must-have in our modern society. They have become a central technology in a variety of aspects, not just regular conversations.
The reason behind the growth of mobile phones is that they have changed the way communication has been perceived by humans. The mobile devices permit rapid communication in all forms and they have truly made the world a smaller place. It is possible to use a mobile device to send locations, pictures, and videos now. Most crucially, they have become flexible in usage, with something for everyone.
The modern society has accepted mobile phones in a big way but it has come at a cost. Today, there’s great dependence on mobile devices even for basic actions like knowing the time. The addiction to mobile phones has become such a huge problem that people tend to be glued to their devices even when communication is not taking place. This is because mobile phones have become the hub (中心) for receiving entertainment at any time of the day.
A few years ago, “The World Unplugged” study was carried out to analyze the risk of mobile devices in our day-to-day lives. An experiment was conducted to see how long an individual can go without mobile devices. Participants were asked to stay away from their mobile phones for 24 hours and they ended up developing plenty of psychological symptoms, while some even displayed physical problems.
The mobile devices have indeed made our lives much more convenient, but they have also brought about plenty of health issues. In some cases, the mobile devices may have improved the quality of life, but we cannot deny the fact that they have become the medium through which anxiety, depression, nervousness, and loneliness spread around us. It is of great importance to use them with caution to avoid developing too much of an attachment to them.
32．Why do mobile phones become a central technology in our daily lives?
A．They allow diverse forms of communication. B．They make the planet we live on smaller in size.
C．They make regular conversations faster and easier. D．They have changed how humans perceive themselves.
33．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The cost of mobile phones. B．The problem with mobile phone usage.
C．The entertaining aspect of mobile phones. D．The wide acceptance toward mobile phones.
34．What conclusion can we draw from the experiment in Paragraph 4?
A．Mobile device usage has few risks. B．Our daily lives depend on mobile devices.
C．Mobile devices will cause physical problems. D．The participants were addicted to mobile devices.
35．Which of the following will the author most probably agree with?
A．We should limit our mobile phone usage. B．We should stay away from mobile phones.
C．Mobile phones can help with health issues. D．Mobile phones are the source of negative emotions.
【答案】
32．A 33．A 34．D 35．A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手机已经成为我们现代社会的必需品。在某些情况下，移动设备可能提高了生活质量，但我们不能否认，它们已经成为传播焦虑、抑郁、紧张和孤独的媒介。因此谨慎使用它们是非常重要的，以避免对它们产生过多的依恋。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They have become a central technology in a variety of aspects, not just regular conversations.（它们已经成为了许多方面的核心技术，而不仅仅是日常对话。）”可知，手机成为了许多方面的核心技术，而不仅仅是日常对话；再根据第二段前两句“The reason behind the growth of mobile phones is that they have changed the way communication has been perceived by humans. The mobile devices permit rapid communication in all forms and they have truly made the world a smaller place.（手机增长背后的原因是它们改变了人类感知交流的方式。移动设备允许各种形式的快速通信，它们确实使世界变得更小了。）”可知，手机成为我们日常生活中的一项核心技术是因为它允许各种形式的快速通信，它们确实使世界变得更小了。故选A项。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“The modern society has accepted mobile phones in a big way but it has come at a cost.（现代社会已经在很大程度上接受了手机，但这是有代价的。）”可知，该句为本段主旨句，第三段主要讲过度依赖手机也存在一定的弊端，人们也因此付出了一定的代价。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Participants were asked to stay away from their mobile phones for 24 hours and they ended up developing plenty of psychological symptoms, while some even displayed physical problems.（参与者被要求24小时远离手机，结果他们出现了很多心理症状，有些人甚至出现了身体问题。）”可知，远离手机24小时的参与者均出现心理症状或身体问题，因此从试验中可以得出参与者沉迷于移动设备这一结论。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“It is of great importance to use them with caution to avoid developing too much of an attachment to them.（谨慎使用它们是非常重要的，以避免对它们产生过多的依恋。）”可知，作者认为谨慎使用手机非常重要，因此我们应该限制我们的手机使用。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteering means to carry out a duty or a job without expecting repayment or reward. The concept is very popular in advanced or rich countries. But in some countries, many people look at volunteering as a waste of time and effort ____36____.
One is immediately seen as selfless and helpful when one volunteers to help out someone such as a friend，teacher or parent. ____37____   , when you help a teacher to clean the classroom or get involved in a cleanliness campaign at the school level or other community projects Teachers and adults would look at a young person who volunteers his or her time for certain activities as mature, responsible and deserving of respect.
In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. In addition to helping these organizations carry out their duties, you not only gain experience but can learn a variety of skills. ____38____ . Even though they are not being aid, through volunteering time, effort and skills, one would learn more than what money can buy.
____39____ . For example, if you volunteer your time regularly at a charity organization, you would learn how the organization works and the importance of teamwork, and other essence ideas related to the day-to-day operations of the organizations.
Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be allowed to participate volunteer activities. ____40____ .
A．You will feel you are proud
B．Your standing would be lifted
C．This is especially beneficial to students
D．One should actively be involved in volunteering
E．However, one can gain many benefits from volunteering
F．They can learn useful interpersonal and organizational skills
G．Volunteering also exposes one to many interesting ideas and issues
【答案】
36．E 37．B 38．C 39．G 40．F
【解析】
本文是说明文，介绍了做志愿者给学生带来的积极益处。
36．根据前文“But in some countries, many people look at volunteering as a waste of time and effort (但在一些国家，许多人认为志愿服务是浪费时间和精力的事)”和第三段段首句“In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. (此外，在孤儿院、社区中心和其他非营利性组织做志愿者，可以让你与整个社会进行互动。)”可知，首段尾句应承上启下，反驳有些人对志愿活动的错误观点，且引出下文阐明从事志愿活动的益处，E选项句“However, one can gain many benefits from volunteering (然而，一个人可以从志愿活动中收获良多)”符合文意，故选E项。
37．根据后文“Teachers and adults would look at a young person who volunteers his or her time for certain activities as mature, responsible and deserving of respect. (老师和成年人会认为那些自愿花时间参加某些活动的年轻人是成熟的、负责任的、值得尊重的。)”推测可知，空格处应列举自愿为老师及其他社会机构劳动带来的益处，B选项句“Your standing would be lifted (你的地位将会得到提升)”符合文意，故选B项。
38．根据前文“you not only gain experience but can learn a variety of skills. (你不仅能获得经验，还能学到各种技能)”可知，做志愿服务能使人成长，C选项句“This is especially beneficial to students (这对学生尤其有益)”承接上文语义，强调工作经验和技能提升对从事志愿服务的学生有更加重要的意义，符合文意，故选C项。
39．根据前文“In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. (此外，在孤儿院、社区中心和其他非营利性组织做志愿者，可以让你与整个社会进行互动。)”可知，该处也应表述志愿服务带来的益处；且根据后文“you would learn how the organization works and the importance of teamwork, and other essence ideas related to the day-to-day operations of the organizations. (你会学到组织是如何运转的，团队合作的重要性，以及其他与组织日常运作相关的本质思想)”可知，该段主要表述从事志愿服务会让你接触很多有趣的理念和问题，G选项句“Volunteering also exposes one to many interesting ideas and issues (志愿活动也使人接触到许多有趣的想法和问题)”符合文意，故选G项。
40．根据前文“Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be allowed to participate volunteer activities. (因此，有这么多的好处，尤其是学生，应该被允许参加志愿者活动)”可知，该处建议学生群体尤其应当多参加志愿服务活动。F选项句“They can learn useful interpersonal and organizational skills (他们可以学习到有用的人际交往和组织方面的技能)”承接上文语义，阐明学生参加志愿活动的意义，符合文意，故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sara Kays, a singer-songwriter from Indiana sees music as not only a passion but an outlet for her thoughts and feelings. As a ____41____ star on video platform, she not only uses TikTok to ____42____ her music, but posts partially-finished snippets (片段) of songs to get feedback from her ____43____. “It’s been cool to ____44____ people that way, and sometimes I’ll ____45____ to a comment of someone asking me if I could write a song about an idea they suggested.” said Kays.
Kays has been using online platforms to pursue her ____46____ to maximum effect. About three years ago, Kays ____47____ the app TikTok just to try it out. Now, she is a TikTok celebrity (名人) with about 1.3 million followers. She ____48____ her breakup song Remember That Night last year. This specific post ____49____ with almost three million views in just a few days.
Kays has ____50____ singing since she was young. At 11, she got a ____51____ from her mother and then started to sing while playing. Two years later, she started to ____52____ some live videos on YouTube, which got her more followers. At 17, Kays ____53____ to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion of adolescence.
Different from other content creators who update their content ____54____, Kays updates on a weekly ____55____ and only posts videos about her songs and ____56____ stories, such as singing, playing the guitar, recording or ____57____ music videos in the studio. Her videos are always ____58____ and simple, needing only three elements—her producer Martinez, a microphone and water to make.
“I feel very ____59____ to have the opportunity to release songs and that all these people are listening to them online.” said Kays. Recently, Kays has ____60____ with a music company. She hopes to sing live and go on tour.
41．A．rising B．good-looking C．amusing D．long standing
42．A．change B．enjoy C．promote D．write
43．A．customers B．agents C．classmates D．followers
44．A．bring about B．engage with C．look after D．pick up
45．A．respond B．refer C．subscribe D．object
46．A．dream B．reputation C．profit D．talent
47．A．clicked B．purchased C．downloaded D．developed
48．A．kicked B．hit C．scratched D．released
49．A．threw up B．made up C．blew up D．kept up
50．A．kept B．practiced C．loved D．resisted
51．A．phone B．guitar C．camera D．letter
52．A．sell B．post C．store D．watch
53．A．admitted B．stuck C．submitted D．turned
54．A．frequently B．gradually C．properly D．privately
55．A．spot B．stage C．vacation D．basis
56．A．related B．vivid C．reliable D．detailed
57．A．performing B．learning C．playing D．shooting
58．A．ambiguous B．concise C．complex D．precise
59．A．surprised B．ashamed C．blessed D．satisfied
60．A．competed B．signed C．reasoned D．exchanged
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．C
51．B 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了创作型歌手Sara Kays通过社交平台宣传自己的歌曲，追求自己的音乐梦的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为视频平台上的后起之秀，她不仅使用TikTok宣传自己的音乐，还发布了部分完成的歌曲片段，以获得粉丝的反馈。A. rising上升的；B. good-looking好看的；C. amusing有趣的；D. long standing持久的。根据后文“star on video platform”指Kays是平台上的后起之秀，应用rising star“后起之秀，明日之星”。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为视频平台上的后起之秀，她不仅使用TikTok宣传自己的音乐，还发布了部分完成的歌曲片段，以获得粉丝的反馈。A. change改变；B. enjoy欣赏；C. promote推广；D. write写。根据宾语her music可知她使用平台来宣传、推广自己的音乐。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为视频平台上的后起之秀，她不仅使用TikTok宣传自己的音乐，还发布了部分完成的歌曲片段，以获得粉丝的反馈。A. customers顾客；B. agents代理人；C. classmates同学；D. followers跟随者，粉丝。呼应后文“Now, she is a TikTok celebrity with about 1.3 million followers”指在平台上发布部分完成的歌曲片段，以获得粉丝的反馈。故选D。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：以这种方式与人交流是一件很酷的事，有时我会回应一些人的评论，他们问我是否可以就他们提出的想法写一首歌。A. bring about引起；B. engage with建立友好关系；C. look after照顾；D. pick up捡起。结合后文“to a comment of someone asking me if I could write a song about an idea they suggested”可知，Kays在平台上回复别人的评论，即和他人建立友好关系。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以这种方式与人交流是一件很酷的事，有时我会回应一些人的评论，他们问我是否可以就他们提出的想法写一首歌。A. respond回复；B. refer涉及；C. subscribe订阅；D. object反对。根据后文“to a comment of someone”可知指的是回复别人的评论，故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kays一直在利用网络平台来最大限度地实现她的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. reputation名誉；C. profit利润；D. talent才能。根据上文“pursue her”以及后文提到她从小就喜欢音乐，可知是利用网络平台来最大限度地实现她的梦想。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约三年前，Kays下载了TikTok应用程序，只是为了试用一下。A. clicked点击；B. purchased购买；C. downloaded下载；D. developed发展。根据后文“the app TikTok”指下载应用程序，应用download。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，她发行了分手歌曲《Remember That Night》。A. kicked踢；B. hit打击；C. scratched划破；D. released发布。根据后文“her breakup song Remember That Night last year”指发布歌曲，应用动词release。故选D。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这篇帖子在短短几天内就获得了近300万的点击量。A. threw up呕吐；B. made up编造；C. blew up名声大噪；D. kept up保持。根据后文“with almost three million views in just a few days”可知，这篇帖子在短短几天内就获得了近300万的点击量，blow up此处指这篇帖子大受欢迎，大热。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kays从小就喜欢唱歌。A. kept保持；B. practiced练习；C. loved爱；D. resisted反抗。根据后文“started to sing while playing”可知，Kays在11岁就开始边弹边唱了，即从小喜爱唱歌。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：11岁时，她从母亲那里得到了一把吉他，然后开始边弹边唱。A. phone电话；B. guitar吉他；C. camera照相机；D. letter信件。呼应后文“playing the guitar”收到的是吉他。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她开始在YouTube上发布一些直播视频，这为她赢得了更多的粉丝。A. sell卖；B. post发布；C. store储存；D. watch观看。根据后文“some live videos on YouTube”指在YouTube上发布一些直播视频，应用post。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，Kays开始创作歌曲，以帮助自己应对青春期的困惑。A. admitted承认；B. stuck困住；C. submitted提交；D. turned转弯，转向。根据后文“to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion of adolescence”可知，Kays在17岁时开始创作歌曲，turn to表示“致力于”。故选D。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与其他内容创作者频繁更新内容不同，Kays每周更新一次，而且只发布关于她的歌曲和相关故事的视频，比如唱歌、弹吉他、在工作室录制或拍摄音乐视频。A. frequently频繁地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. properly合适地；D. privately私人地。结合后文可知，Kays每周只更新一次，与其他内容创作者频繁更新内容不同，故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与其他内容创作者频繁更新内容不同，Kays每周更新一次，而且只发布关于她的歌曲和相关故事的视频，比如唱歌、弹吉他、在工作室录制或拍摄音乐视频。A. spot地点；B. stage舞台；C. vacation假期；D. basis基本。根据上文“on a weekly”指按周发布，应用on a weekly basis表示“以周为单位”。故选D。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他内容创作者频繁更新内容不同，Kays每周更新一次，而且只发布关于她的歌曲和相关故事的视频，比如唱歌、弹吉他、在工作室录制或拍摄音乐视频。A. related有关的；B. vivid生动的；C. reliable可靠的；D. detailed详细的。根据上文“and only posts videos about her songs and”以及后文“stories, such as singing, playing the guitar”可知，她发布的内容只与歌曲和歌曲制作有关，故选A。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其他内容创作者频繁更新内容不同，Kays每周更新一次，而且只发布关于她的歌曲和相关故事的视频，比如唱歌、弹吉他、在工作室录制或拍摄音乐视频。A. performing表演；B. learning学；C. playing玩耍；D. shooting拍摄。根据后文“music videos in the studio”指在工作室录制或拍摄音乐视频。故选D。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的视频总是简洁明了，只需要三个元素——她的制作人马丁内斯、一个麦克风和水。A. ambiguous模糊的；B. concise简洁的；C. complex复杂的；D. precise精确的。根据后文“needing only three elements—her producer Martinez, a microphone and water to make”可知她的视频内容很简洁明了。故选B。
59．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kays说：“我感到非常幸运，有机会发布歌曲，能让所有网上这些人听。” A. surprised惊讶的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. blessed幸运的；D. satisfied满足的。根据后文“have the opportunity to release songs”可知Kays认为自己有机会在网上发布歌曲，让人听很幸运（blessed），其它选项不符合语境。故选C。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，Kays与一家音乐公司签约。A. competed竞争；B. signed签署；C. reasoned说服；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“with a music company”指和音乐公司签约，应用sign。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 18-year-old girl Eileen Gu struck gold on February 8 at the Beijing Winter Games and became the first woman ___61___ (win) the Olympic Free-ski Big Air Event. She perfectly performed a double cork 1620 jump, meaning she completed two off-axis rotations in the air. It was ___62___ trick she had never tried in competitions before. Her daring move paid off. Judges gave her a score of 94.50 on her last run, ___63___ pushed her past Ledux with a total score of 188.25.
Ledux from France finished second with 187.50 points. After a switch left double cork 1440 in her last run, she raised her leg ___64___ (slight) as she landed. Mathilde Gremaud from Switzerland had a promising start of her competition, ___65___ she crashed, coming in third with 182.50 points.
Gu was born in the U. S. to a Chinese mother and American father. Since 2019, Gu ___66___ (compete) under the Chinese flag. However, she receives ___67___ (criticize) on the U. S. social media that her decision to represent China is driven by commercial benefits from the host nation.
Gu wrote on Instagram, “The opportunity to inspire millions ___68___ young people where my mom was born during the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games ___69___ (be) a once-in-a-lifetime chance to promote the sport I love.” She greatly encourages girls ___70___ (interest) in winter sports to push the boundaries as much as they can.
【答案】
61．to win 62．a 63．which 64．slightly 65．but
66．has competed/has been competing 67．criticism 68．of 69．Is 70．interested
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了18岁女孩谷爱凌在2022北京冬奥会获得自由式滑雪女子大跳台决赛冠军的故事，以及她鼓励爱好冰雪运动的女孩们要挑战极限。
【详解】
61. 考查动词不定式。句意：第一位赢得奥运会自由式滑雪大跳台比赛的女子。当名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。故填 to win。

62. 考查冠词。句意：以前从来没有在比赛中尝试过的一个技巧。trick为可数名词，此处表示单数，泛指一个技巧，且该词的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
63. 考查定语从句。句意：评委最后一轮给分94.5，这点让她超过另一选手Ledux。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为score，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。
64. 考查副词。句意：法国选手Ledux在比赛落地时稍微抬了腿。修饰动词短语raise her leg，要用副词，故填slightly。
65. 考查连词。句意：瑞士选手 Gremaud 前两轮本来有望获胜，但第三轮总分为182.50，排名第三。上下句之间为转折关系，故填but。
66. 考查时态。句意：自 2019 年谷爱凌代表中国参加比赛。根据时间状语“since 2019”可知, 此处应用完成时，若侧重表示对现在的影响，则用现在完成时has completed；若强调动作今后还会继续，则用现在完成进行时has been competing，故填has completed/has been competing。
67. 考查名词。句意：然而，她在美国社交媒体上受到批评，说她代表中国的决定是出于东道国的商业利益。分析句子结构可知，此句为 that 引导的同位语从句，从句说明“批评”的具体内容，故空处应该填写名词，故填 criticism。
68. 考查介词。句意：谷在Instagram上写道:“我的母亲出生在中国，2022年北京冬奥会期间，我能有机会激励数百万年轻人，这是我一生中极好的推广这项我热爱的运动的机会。”millions of…固定搭配，意为“数百万”，故填of。
69. 考查主谓一致。句意：谷在Instagram上写道:“我的母亲出生在中国，2022年北京冬奥会期间，我能有机会激励数百万年轻人，这是我一生中极好的推广这项我热爱的运动的机会。”根据上下文可知，此句为一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，此句的主语为“The opportunity”表示单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填 is。
70. 考查形容词。句意：鼓励对冰雪运动感到有兴趣的女孩们挑战极限。分析句子结构可知，空处为后置定语，修饰girls，意为“感到兴趣的”，故填interested。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With the final examination approached, we senior 3 students suffer from great mental pressure. Therefore, our school will hold an event, the theme of it is about mental health.
As scheduled, the event will be held in the lecture hall on next Sunday afternoon. There will be various activity. First of all, a lecture on what to deal with pressure will be given by a psychology professor. Beside, a debate on whether pressure is good or not will expected among the students. At last, we will enjoy a play performing by the students of the psychology club, showing how to strike a balance between pressure and motivation.
I firm believe mental health is of great importance to everyone, especially to we senior 3 students.
【答案】
1.approached→approaching 2.it→which 3.删除on 4.activity→activities 5.what→how
6.Beside→Besides 7.will后加be 8.performing→performed 9.firm→firmly 10.we→us
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者学校最近即将举行的旨在帮助高三学生减轻心理压力的活动安排。
【详解】
1.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，我们高三学生遭受了巨大的心理压力。在with复合结构中，应用非谓语动词作宾补，approach和逻辑主语the final exam之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故approached改为approaching。
2.考查定语从句。句意：因此我校将准备一次活动，该活动的主题是有关心理健康。分析可知，逗号后部分为修饰名词event的非限制性定语从句，从句中介词of后缺少宾语，应用关系代词which。介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故it改为which。
3.考查介词。句意：按照计划，该活动将于下周日下午在演讲厅举行。当表示时间的名词前有next/last/this/that/these/those等词修饰时，不需要介词。故删除on。
4.考查名词的数。句意：将会有各种各样的活动。activity“活动”为可数名词，形容词various后应用其复数形式。故activity改为activities。
5.考查特殊疑问词。句意：首先，一位心理学家将会作一个关于如何应对压力的讲座。此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语，结合句意表示“如何”且与deal with搭配，应用疑问副词how。故what改为how。
6.考查副词。句意：此外，学生们会就压力是否有好处展开辩论。结合句意表达“此外”应用副词besides。故Beside改为Besides。
7.考查语态。句意：此外，学生们会就压力是否有好处展开辩论。分析可知，主句主语debate和谓语动词expect之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，位于情态动词will后应用be done表被动。故在will后加be。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我们将欣赏一个由心理学俱乐部的学生表演的戏剧，展示如何在压力和动机之间取得平衡。修饰名词play，作后置定语，应用非谓语动词，perform与逻辑主语play之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故performing改为performed。
9.考查副词。句意：我坚定的认为心理健康对每个人都非常重要，尤其是对于我们这些高三学生。修饰动词believe应用副词。故firm改为firmly。
10.考查介词。句意：我坚定的认为心理健康对每个人都非常重要，尤其是对于我们这些高三学生。to为介词，其后应用代词的宾格形式。故we改为us。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你将参加主题为“Highlight the Olympic Spirit”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 奥运精神（相互理解、友谊、团结和公平竞争）；
2. 奥运精神的意义；
3. 奥运精神对你的启发。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,
   I feel honored to be here to present my speech on the Olympic Spirit. The Olympic Spirit mainly focuses on mutual understanding, friendship and fair competition.
As for mutual understanding, we and competitors should respect our opponents, including their culture and race. Additionally, friendship comes first. No matter what the result is, the friendship between among countries is of vital significance, which should be attached importance on. Finally, the judges give their grades based on fair principles, promising no cheating.
As far as I am concerned, the Olympic Spirit can be our guide in our daily life. We should keep the spirit in mind and handle daily affairs accordingly.
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求学生就“Highlight the Olympic Spirit”为题写一篇英语演讲稿，要求写出奥运精神，奥运精神的意义以及对启发。
【详解】
1.词汇积累：
此外，而且：additionally→furthermore/what’s more
重视：attach importance on→lay emphasis on
指导：guidance→instruction
处理：handle→deal with/address
2.句式拓展：
原句：I feel honored to be here to present my speech on the Olympic Spirit. The Olympic Spirit mainly focuses on mutual understanding, friendship and fair competition.
拓展句：I feel honored to be here to present my speech on the Olympic Spirit, which mainly focuses on mutual understanding, friendship and fair competition.
【高分句型1】No matter what the result is, the friendship between among countries is of vital significance, which should be attached importance on.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, the judges give their grades based on fair principles, promising no cheating.（运用了现在分词作状语）