人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection随堂练习题

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修2Unit 4 Wildlife Protection随堂练习题，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分25分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The kakap is the wrld's heaviest and nly flightless parrt. Nw, sme scientists are using advanced technlgy t rescue the endangered kakaps. If successful, the techniques used may help save ther bird species as well.
The few remaining kakaps live n three small islands, where their prgress can be mnitred thrugh a smart device. Once fund in large numbers acrss New Zealand, the cute bird, which can weigh up t 11 punds (abut 5 kilgrams), is nw heading t extinctin. While cruel predatrs (捕食者) such as fxes, cats, and snakes are largely t blame, the kakap's strange habits f laying eggs dn't help either. Fr starters, the parrts, which can live up t 100 years, d nt start laying eggs until the age f five.
Scientists have set up individual feeding statins fr all the birds t keep track f hw much they eat. Given the difficulties in increasing the ppulatin, it is nt surprising that nly 114 adult parrts remain. Thugh the number is lw, it is a great imprvement ver the 51 kakaps that remained n Earth in 1995. The increase f its ppulatin results frm the gvernment's decisin t remve the 51 birds t three small predatr-free islands ff the cast f New Zealand, and the effrts f a team led by Andrew Digby, a kakap scientist fr the New Zealand Department f Cnservatin.
A fur-day-ld kakap chick will receive a health check. Yung chicks in nests are examined and weighed every night, t ensure they are healthy.
Once the birds lay eggs, the eggs are carefully mved frm the nests and taken t a hatching (孵化) rm t hatch. “We tend t be mre successful at raising kakap eggs than the kakap,” says Digby. “We break less f them. ” Once the eggs hatch, each mther is given nly ne chick, while the rest f the newbrns are hand-fed (人工喂养). This helps ensure they all receive enugh fd.
1.What makes the kakap unique in the parrt family?
A.Its fd.B.Its way f hatching.
C.Its feather.D.Its flightless heavy bdy.
2.What effrt did the gvernment make t prtect the kakaps in 1995?
A.Giving the kakaps a new hme withut natural enemies.
B.Setting up individual feeding statins fr the kakaps.
C.Building a fence t keep the predatrs away.
D.Driving all the predatrs nearby away.
3.Why is each mther kakap given nly ne baby chick?
A.T help the mther kakap keep laying eggs.
B.T make every chick get enugh fd t survive.
C.T prtect the mther kakap frm the predatrs.
D.T prtect the chick frm being killed by accident.
B
Wildlife fficials are using rbtic bears t catch pachers(盗猎者)befre they can d any damage t real bears.
Rbtic taxidermal animals are serving as a new kind f undercver agents. Wildlife fficers are using them t attract and catch pachers acrss the United States, accrding t the Washingtn Pst.
The fficers set up the animals in envirnments where shting them is illegal and then wait ut f sight fr pachers wh attempt t sht.They can cntrl the rbts with a remte. Althugh the rbtic animals can't walk r run, they are capable f making smaller mvements like lifting their legs r turning their heads. And as recent reprts suggest, they're realistic enugh t be effective in attracting pachers.
Cmpanies such as Rbtic Decys and Custm Rbtic Wildlife sell a variety f mechanical animals, including deer, fxes, and bears. Mike Kleman, wner f Rbtic Decys,explains that he makes the animals by fllwing the general taxidermy prcedure f fastening a hide t a frm. But then,he adds serv mtrs(伺服电动机)—the type als used in mdel cars and airplanes—t the neck,ears,tail,r legs. His rb-animals can be cntrlled using a radi remte r sn, an app.
Kleman's cmpany is based in Wiscnsin, but they ship t fficers arund the cuntry.The rb-animals range frm arund $700 fr a fx t $4,800 fr a mse, but rganizatins such as the Humane Sciety Wildlife Land Trust ease the financial burden by dnating rbtic animals t cash-lacked gvernment agencies.The rganizatin has dnated rbtic animals t agencies in 16 different states,accrding t its website.
And in the future, the rb-animal agents culd help deal with internatinal paching prblems, t.
“I wuld like t figure ut hw t make rhins,”Kleman tld Ppular Science.“There's a big issue verseas abut rhin paching.”
4.Rbtic animals are .
A.used t attract wild animals
B.viewed as a new kind f animals t raise
C.set up secretly t prtect wildlife
D.well-knwn all ver the wrld
5.What can we infer frm the text?
A.The design f the rbt animals is very gd.
B.The rbt animals are cheap fr rganizatins t buy.
C.The serv mtrs make cars and airplanes g fast.
D.The cash-lacked gvernment agencies thanked Kleman s much.
6.What d Kleman's wrds in the last paragraph mean?
A.He will travel abrad t prtect rhins.
B.He will cntinue wrking t make rbt rhins.
C.He will think abut hw t raise rhins.
D.He will d research n hw t prtect rhins.
7.What may be the best title f the text?
A.Kleman and His Rbtic Animals
B.The Research n Rbtic Animals
C.Wildlife Is in Danger f Being Hunted
D.Rbtic Animals Are Helping t Catch Pachers
C
One reactin t all the cncern abut trpical defrestatin(森林砍伐)is a blank stare that asks the questin, “Since I dn't live there, what des it have t d with me?”
The answer is that yur way f life, wherever yu live in the wrld, is tied t the trpics(热带地区) in many ways. If yu live in a huse, wash yur hair, eat fruits and vegetables, drink sda, r drive a car, yu can be certain that yu are affected by the lss f trpical frests.
Bilgically, we are lsing the richest regins n earth when, each minute, a piece f trpical frest, the size f ten city blcks, disappears. As many as five millin species f plants, animals, and insects (40 t 50 percent f all living things) live there, and are being lst faster than they can be fund and described. Their lss is immeasurable(不可估量的).
Take rubber fr example. Fr many uses, nly natural rubber frm trees will d. Synthetics are nt gd enugh. Tday ver half the wrld's cmmercial rubber is prduced in Malaysia and Indnesia, while the Amazn's rubber industry prduces much f the wrld's fur millin tns. And rubber is an imprtant material in making glves, ballns, ftwear(鞋类) and many sprting gds. Thusands f ther trpical plants are valuable fr their industrial use.
Many scientists strngly believe that defrestatin cntributes t the greenhuse effect—r heat f the earth frm increased carbn dixide(二氧化碳) in the atmsphere. As we destry frests, we lse their ability t change carbn dixide int xygen.
Carbn dixide levels culd duble within the next half-century, warming the earth by as much as 4.5 degrees. The result?Plar ice caps partially melt, raising sea levels as much as 24 feet; even 15 feet culd threaten anyne living within 35 miles f the cast. Unbelievable? Maybe. But scientists warn that by the time we realize the serius effects f trpical defrestatin, it will be 20 years late.
Can trpical defrestatin affect ur everyday life? Nw, yu shuld have gt the answer.

8.What des the underlined wrd “Synthetics” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.Natural rubber materials.
B.Trpical materials.
C.Man-made materials.
D.Cmmercial rubber materials.
9.In the last paragraph the authr tries t .
A.tell peple hw t avid the trpical defrestatin
B.persuade peple t buy smething synthetic
C.warn peple f the disastrus results f trpical defrestatin
D.let peple understand what trpical defrestatin is
10.What's the authr's attitude twards the trpical defrestatin?
A.Neutral.B.Apprving.
C.Dubtful.D.Disapprving.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shuld We Create Mre Natinal Parks
t Save Endangered Animals?
Dn't yu find it wrrying that mre and mre species f animals are in real danger f becming extinct? 11 And I think the best way t d this is fr gvernments t create mre natinal parks.
12 If this envirnment is destryed—fr example, when farmers clear a frest fr new fields, r trees are cut dwn t make prfits—many animals are unable t survive, and mre species are likely t becme extinct.
In additin, natinal parks prtect animals frm the danger f being hunted. A majr reasn why many species are endangered is that these animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals t make mney. 13
On the ther hand, sme peple fight the creatin f natinal parks because they cnsider it is wrng t interfere with nature. They believe that wild animals are happier t live in their natural envirnment. 14 They als pint ut that a few species are mre likely t prduce yung animals in the wild than in natinal parks.
All in all, these disadvantages are far less imprtant than the benefits f natinal parks. 15 As a matter f fact, they prtect animals frm their greatest enemy, that is, human beings.
A.T begin with, animals are imprtant t humans.
B.Sme hunters even hunt animals simply fr sprt.
C.I persnally believe that we must save these animals.
D.These parks allw animals t live in a safe envirnment.
E.Firstly, natinal parks prtect these animals' natural envirnment.
F.They say that thugh the animals may face danger, they enjy a free life.
G.There is a heated discussin abut whether t create mre natinal parks.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The yung seal culdn't have been mre than tw days ld, and yet he was all alne. Smetimes he wuld swim 16 , but he always came back. At first we thught it was 17 that he kept swimming back t us, until we nticed that he bviusly had been 18 , and had nwhere else t g. We call him “Curius Gerge”.
Withut his mther's milk, Gerge appeared very 19 with his eyes clsed. I jumped int the water and swam up t him, 20 we were less than tw feet away. My heart went ut t Gerge and I just hped that he had the 21 t interact with me. Suddenly, he 22 his eyes and immediately he jumped up between my arms, putting his head against my chest. It was a(n) 23 mment. But I knew that Gerge wuldn't 24 withut sme help.
We 25 the lcal cnservatin vlunteers. They were 26 that in the absence f his mther, he had develped a 27 relatinship with us. They prmised they wuld bring him t an area with 28 peple living there and keep an eye n him. Even thugh it was hurt t see him 29 , we knew that he was in better hands.
The next day we 30 the cnservatin vlunteers and asked what Gerge was ding. 31 the vlunteers infrmed us that he was t clse t humans, we realized that that was prbably ur 32 ! They decided t bring him t a small island wildlife preserve with a lt f seals in the area, where they culd better 33 him.
A week later, we called again, and were infrmed that Gerge was 34 in the water swimming with ther seals. Gerge was 35 . And he will always swim in my heart.

B.arundC.aheadD.aside
B.amazing
C.amusingD.charming
B.hurt
C.ignredD.avided
B.sadC.weakD.slw
thatB.s that
C.as ifD.even if
B.ability
C.timeD.chance
B.penedC.narrwedD.raised
B.quiet
C.magicalD.imprtant
B.grwC.surviveD.swim
up withB.came up with
C.gt alng withD.gt in tuch with
B.cncerned
C.cntentedD.cncluded
B.healthy
C.seriusD.lasting
B.few
C.enughD.yung
B.cry
C.leaveD.suffer
B.visited
C.fundD.invited
B.WhenC.UnlessD.Until
B.frtune
C.frceD.fault
B.bserve
C.instructD.cntrl
B.treated
C.prtectedD.seen
B.differentC.quickD.alive
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Wlng Panda Reserve Research Center was set up in 1958 36 (save) the declining panda ppulatin. The Panda Reserve is a three-hur drive frm Chengdu. It's a natural reserve 37 (cver)ver 200,000 hectares. As the 38 (large) panda reserve f all in China, Wlng 39 (add)t UNESCO in 1980.
In 2003, the Wlng Panda Reserve pened up wildlife bservatin areas, and it 40 (attract)ver 100,000 visitrs each year. The Wlng Panda Reserve is als hme t ther rare and endangered wild animals such as the glden mnkey, red panda, and mre.
The giant panda is 41 (usual)classified in the bear family, and is native t central and suthern China. Pandas' main fd is bamb, but they als eat fds such as fish, eggs, and hney.
Adult pandas have a 42 (lng)f 1.6m t 1.8m, and weight between 176 t 275 punds. Giant pandas have a large head 43 bvius black patches arund the eyes, ears, and the bdy.
Giant pandas are fund in muntainus regins 44 are thick with bamb trees in Sichuan and Tibet. Pandas reprduce very slwly, and infant mrtality(死亡率)is high—these are majr reasns why it's such 45 endangered species.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是班长李华,世界动物日 (Wrld Animal Day) 即将来临,现在请你结合以下要点用英语写一则倡议书,号召你班同学保护动物。
1.禁止随意杀害动物;
2.保护动物的生活环境;
3.每个人都要认识到保护动物的重要性。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 随意at randm








第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
In 2002, an Australian man went t his friend's 21st birthday party. He gt drunk, fell ff sme steps and cut his lip. He tk a picture f his injuries and shared it with his friends nline. “And srry abut the fcus,” he wrte. “It was a selfie(自拍).” That was the first recrded use f the wrd “selfie”, accrding t sme experts at Oxfrd Dictinaries.
Oxfrd Dictinaries declared “selfie”. In recent years, the act f taking a picture f neself with a mbile phne, placing the subject center-stage, has wn great ppularity with everyne frm Britain's Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ t U.S. President Barack Obama jining in.
But the rise f selfie phtgraphy in sme f the wrld's mst beautiful, and dangerus places has als inspired a lt f risk-taking behavir, such as hanging frm a tall building, standing in frnt f a rushing train and crssing a busy street. Peple wh get addicted will never stp taking selfies, cmpletely ignring where they are. In fact, there have been several reprts abut peple lsing their lives while taking selfies. Several gvernments have nw begun treating the selfie as a serius threat t safety, warning visitrs t pay attentin t the dangers when taking selfies.
“Walt Disney Wrld is als banning selfie-sticks in its theme parks because selfie-sticks have becme a grwing safety cncern fr ur guests,” Disney Wrld spkeswman Kim Prunty said under the new plicy, and guests will be checked fr the equipment during the rutine bag check that happens near the parks' entrances.




附加题
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This mrning, I was jgging in the park when I caught the sight f a wallet n a bench. I picked up and checked the cntents. Inside it, I fund sme mney r a card with a phne number. Believe that the wner wuld be wrried, I immediate tried the number. A man answered the call. Hearing that I had his wallet, he smiles with relief and tld me he wuld cme t get it right away. Ten minutes late, the man arrived. After cnfirming he was an wner, I handed him the wallet and he expressed his gratitude t me. Seeing the smile n her face, I felt rather happily that I was able t help.
答案全解全析
单元达标检测
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家正在利用先进技术拯救濒临灭绝的鸮鹦鹉。
1.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“The kakap is the wrld's heaviest and nly flightless parrt.”可知,鸮鹦鹉是世界上最重的、唯一不会飞的鹦鹉,这使得它在鹦鹉家族中独一无二。故选D项。
2.A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“The increase f its ppulatin results frm the gvernment's decisin t remve the 51 birds t three small predatr-free islands ff the cast f New Zealand, and the effrts f a team led by Andrew Digby, a kakap scientist fr the New Zealand Department f Cnservatin.”可知为了保护鸮鹦鹉,1995年政府把鸮鹦鹉转移到了没有捕食者的小岛,即给鸮鹦鹉一个没有天敌的新家。故选A项。
3.B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Once the eggs hatch, each mther is given nly ne chick, while the rest f the newbrns are hand-fed (人工喂养). This helps ensure they all receive enugh fd.”可知每位鸮鹦鹉妈妈只独自喂养一只小鸮鹦鹉,是为了让小鸮鹦鹉们都有足够的食物可以吃。故选B项。
【高频词汇】 1.device n.装置 2.blame vt.责备;指责 3.set up建立 4.keep track f了解……的动态 5.imprvement n.改善;改进处 6.ensure vt.确保;担保
长难句分析
原句 The increase f its ppulatin results frm the gvernment's decisin t remve the 51 birds t three small predatr-free islands ff the cast f New Zealand, and the effrts f a team led by Andrew Digby, a kakap scientist fr the New Zealand Department f Cnservatin.
分析 本句是一个简单句。The increase f its ppulatin是主语,results frm是谓语,the gvernment' Zealand和the 是宾语。t Zealand作decisin的定语;led by...是过去分词短语作team的定语。
句意 它的数量增加是由于政府把这51只鸟移到新西兰海岸附近的三个没有捕食者的小岛上的决定,以及新西兰自然保护部研究鸮鹦鹉的科学家安德鲁·迪格比领导的一个小组的努力。
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了可以放到动物经常活动的环境中以吸引非法捕猎者,从而达到保护动物的目的的机器动物。
4.C 细节理解题。由第一段“Wildlife fficials are using rbtic bears t catch pachers(盗猎者)befre they can d any damage t real bears.”以及第二段第一句“Rbtic taxidermal animals are serving as a new kind f undercver agents.”可知,保护野生动物的官员秘密使用机器动物去吸引违法捕猎者以达到保护野生动物的目的。
5.A 推理判断题。从第三段最后一句“And as recent reprts suggest, they're realistic enugh t be effective in attracting pachers.”可知,这种机器动物逼真到足以让非法捕猎者误认为它们是真正的动物,显然设计得非常好。
6.B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知,Kleman 知道世界各地的犀牛面临被捕猎的处境,所以想制作机器犀牛。
7.D 主旨大意题。作者介绍了一种机器动物。这种机器动物能够帮助人们抓捕非法捕猎者,从而达到保护野生动物的目的。
C
◎语篇解读 本文是议论文。作者以“热带森林砍伐对你的生活有影响吗?”这个问题开篇,讲述了森林的作用、人们的看法以及砍伐森林带来的灾难性影响。
8.C 词义猜测题。从第四段第一、二句“Take rubber fr example. Fr many uses, nly natural rubber frm trees will d.”可知,作者以橡胶为例,将天然橡胶与人造橡胶对比,发现人造橡胶不够好。故Synthetics指“人造橡胶”。
9.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Can trpical defrestatin affect ur everyday life?”以及倒数第二段中的“Plar ice caps partially melt, raising sea levels as much as 24 feet; even 15 feet culd threaten anyne living within 35 miles f the cast.”可知,砍伐森林造成的影响很多,对人类来说是灾难性的。所以作者以此警告人类要保护森林。
10.D 推理判断题。由全文作者一直在分析破坏森林所带来的灾难性影响可知,作者对于人类的这种做法显然是“反对的”。故选D。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,文章就“我们是否应该创建更多的国家公园来拯救濒危动物”进行了讨论。
11.C 根据上一句可知,越来越多种动物濒临灭绝。根据下一句可知,作者认为最好的办法是政府建更多的国家公园。C项(我个人认为我们必须拯救这些动物。)承上启下,符合语境。
12.E 根据本段内容及第三段第一句可知,这两段在说建国家公园的好处,故选E项(首先,国家公园保护这些动物的自然环境。)。
13.B 此处在讲猎人猎杀动物的原因。上一句“They hunt animals t make mney.”是其中一个原因,B项(有些猎人甚至仅仅为了消遣而猎杀动物。)是另一个原因,故选B项。
14.F 本段在讲反对者的看法,F项(他们说尽管这些动物可能会面临危险,但是它们享受一种自由的生活。)符合语境。
15.D 根据空后一句“As a matter f fact, they prtect animals frm their greatest enemy, that is, human beings.”可知,国家公园可以保护动物免受人类的伤害,是它们的庇护所,故D项(这些公园能够使动物们生活在一个安全的环境中。)符合语境。
【高频词汇】 1.be in danger f处于……的危险中 2.clear v.清除,清理 3.cut dwn砍倒;削减 4.survive v.存活;生存
5.in additin此外 6.n the ther hand另一方面 7.fight v.极力反对 8.all in all 总而言之 9.as a matter f fact事实上
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,文章记述了作者发现了一只被海豹妈妈遗弃的小海豹,并把小海豹交给当地的志愿者组织进行救助的故事。
16.A 根据下文but he always came back可知,小海豹总是会游回来。据此可知它有时候会游走(swim away)。
17.B 根据下文that he kept swimming back t us可知,小海豹总是游向我们,这让我们感到很惊奇(amazing)。
18.A 根据第二段首句中的Withut his mther's milk可知,小海豹没有妈妈的奶可吃,据此可以推断小海豹被妈妈遗弃(abandned)了。
19.C 根据上文Withut his mther's milk和下文with his eyes clsed可知,没有妈妈的奶水可吃,小海豹闭着眼睛。据此可以推断由于营养跟不上,它身体虚弱(weak)。
20.B 下文we were less than tw feet away描述的是上文 I jumped int the water and swam up t him的结果,故答案为B。
21.A 上文提到小海豹因为没有妈妈的奶水而身体虚弱,所以作者希望它有力气(energy)与作者互动。
22.B 根据上文with his eyes clsed可知原来小海豹是闭着眼睛的,据此可以推断作者游过去后,它睁开(pened)了眼睛。
23.C 根据上文immediately he jumped up between my arms, putting his head against my chest可知,小海豹与作者互动,据此可以推断此时此刻非常奇妙(magical)。
24.C 根据下文的withut sme help可以推断,被遗弃且身体虚弱的小海豹在没有帮助的情况下,无法存活(survive)下来。
25.D 我们联系(gt in tuch with)了当地的动物保护志愿者。
26.B 根据下文in the absence f his mther, he had develped a 27 relatinship with us可知,没有了妈妈,小海豹与我们形成了亲密关系。这让志愿者非常担心(cncerned),因为这非常不利于小海豹的野外生存。
27.A 根据31空后的the vlunteers infrmed us that he was t clse t humans,并利用关键词复现法可确定答案为A。
28.B 志愿者因为担心小海豹与人类形成亲密关系,所以他们要把小海豹带到一个人少(few)的地方。
29.C 根据上文They prmised they wuld bring him t an area可知,志愿者要带走小海豹,据此可以推断,作者看着小海豹离开(leave)很伤心。
30.A 根据尾段首句中的A week later, we called again,利用关键词复现法可知,作者与志愿者的联系方式是打电话(called)。
31.B 当(When)我们被告知小海豹与人类关系太亲密时,我们意识到那可能是我们的错。
32.D 根据上文the vlunteers infrmed us that he was t clse t humans中的副词t可知,志愿者对小海豹与人类亲密这个事实是持否定态度的,但是这个事实可能是我们造成的,所以可能是我们的错(fault)。
33.B 在野生生物保护区能够更好地观察(bserve)小海豹。
34.D 一周后,我们再次打电话,并被告知,小海豹被看到(seen)与其他海豹一起游泳。
35.D 本空与第24空相呼应,作者起初担心小海豹无法存活。此处叙述的是小海豹还活着(alive)。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卧龙大熊猫保护研究中心并对大熊猫的饮食、体态特征、生活习性等相关知识进行了介绍。
36.t save 考查动词不定式。句意:卧龙大熊猫保护研究中心成立于1958年,旨在挽救不断减少的大熊猫种群。根据句意可知,此处表目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t save。
37.cvering 考查现在分词。句意:这是一个占地20多万公顷的自然保护区。分析句式可知,本句谓语是is,且无连词,故此处是非谓语动词。 a natural reserve和动词cver是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。故填cvering。
38.largest 考查形容词最高级。句意:作为中国最大的大熊猫保护区,卧龙在1980年加入联合国教科文组织。f all常用于含最高级的句子中,且空前有定冠词the。故填largest。
39.was added 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知,此处缺少谓语,根据时间状语in 1980可知,此处用一般过去时,主语Wlng和add是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语Wlng是单数,谓语也应用单数形式。故填was added。
40.attracts 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:2003年,卧龙大熊猫保护区开辟了野生动物观察区,每年吸引游客超过10万人次。此处缺少谓语,由时间状语each year可知,此处表示经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语it是单数,故谓语用单数形式。故填attracts。
41.usually 考查副词。句意:大熊猫通常归入熊科,原产于中国中部和南部。此处用副词usually作状语。故填usually。
42.length 考查名词。句意:成年大熊猫长1.6米到1.8米,体重在176到275磅之间。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填length。
43.with 考查介词。句意:大熊猫的头很大,眼睛、耳朵和身体周围有明显的黑色斑点。此处是复合结构“with+宾语+宾补(介词短语)”,用介词with,表示“具有,带有”。故填with。
44.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:大熊猫被发现在四川和西藏竹林茂密的山区。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是muntainus regins,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
45.an 考查冠词。句意:大熊猫繁殖速度很慢,大熊猫幼儿死亡率很高,这些都是它成为一个如此濒危的物种的主要原因。固定用法“such+a/an+adj.+n.”意为“一个如此……的……”,endangered以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
【高频词汇】 1.decline v.减少,下降 2.be hme t是……的所在地 3.classify v.将……分类 4.be native t原产于
5.regin n.地区 6.reprduce v.繁殖;再生产 7.majr adj.主要的
第三部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
One pssible versin:
Dear classmates,
As we all knw, sme animals are dying ut fr varius reasns. There is n dubt that animals are ur friends. With Wrld Animal Day cming near, what shuld we d t prtect animals?
First f all, we shuld frbid peple t kill animals at randm. Secndly, we shuld d all we can t prtect animals' living envirnment. With their living envirnment destryed, the animals will becme extinct sner r later. Last but nt least, we shuld try ur best t make everyne realize the imprtance f prtecting animals.
Dear classmates, let's start nw!
第二节 概要写作
One pssible versin:
The wrd “selfie” was first used by an Australian man in 2002.(要点 1) Tday, mre and mre peple are crazy abut taking selfies, including sme famus peple. (要点 2) But the ppularity f selfies has caused sme safety prblems, as a result f which, sme gvernments shw great cncern abut visitrs' safety. (要点 3) Walt Disney Wrld als desn't allw visitrs t use selfie-sticks in its theme parks. (要点 4)
附加题
短文改错
1.第一句:删掉sight前的冠词the 考查固定搭配。句意:今天早晨我在公园跑步时看到长凳上有个钱包。catch sight f是固定短语,意为“看见”。
2.第二句:在up前加it 考查代词。句意:我把它捡起来,查看里面的东西。pick up是及物动词短语,因是代词作宾语,故把it放在短语的中间。
3.第三句:r→and 考查连词。钱和写有电话号码的卡片都是钱包里的东西,sme mney与a card是并列关系,并非选择关系。
4.第四句:Believe→Believing 考查非谓语动词。句意:我认为主人会着急,于是立即试拨了号码。本句的前半部分是状语,因本句主语I与believe构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。
5.第五句:immediate→immediately 考查副词。修饰谓语动词tried,故用副词形式。
6.第六句:smiles→smiled 考查动词时态。根据下文并列连词and可知,smile与tld是两个并列的谓语,故都应该使用一般过去时态。
7.第七句:late→later 考查副词。句意:十分钟过后,那个人到了。“时间段+later”是固定用法,意为“……后”。
8.第八句:an→the 考查冠词。本句中的wner特指上文中提到的钱包的主人,故用定冠词。
9.第九句:her→his 考查代词。此处代词代指上文提到的A man,据此可知,应使用表示男性的物主代词。
10.第九句:happily→happy 考查形容词。本句中的felt是系动词,故用形容词作表语。
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.C
9.C
10.D
11.C
12.E
13.B
14.F
15.D
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.B
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.D
33.B
34.D
35.D