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所属成套资源：新人教版高中英语必修第一册 精品同步练习（含答案）
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- Unit 4 Natural Disasters---Reading and thinking 同步练习【新教材】人教版（2019）必修第一册 试卷 8 次下载
- Unit 4 Natural Disasters 语境记词汇及单元综合练习 【新教材】人教版（2019）必修第一册 试卷 8 次下载
- Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元目标、词汇讲练及巩固练习 【新教材】人教版（2019）必修第一册 试卷 12 次下载
- Unit 5 Language Around the world--单元目标与要求 【新教材】人教版（2019）必修第一册练习题 试卷 10 次下载
- Unit 5 Languages Around The World 语境记词汇 【新教材】人教版（2019）必修第一册练习题 试卷 9 次下载
人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters同步测试题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters同步测试题，共5页。试卷主要包含了用首字母填空，单句语法填空，根据提示完成句子，综合练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. A d___________ is a perid f abnrmally lw rainfall, leading t a shrtage f water.
2. This is ne f the wrst natural ________________(灾难) that hit the area.
3.Thugh many peple were evacuated, there was still sme d______________ and injuries.
4.The landslide nt nly a___________ the peaceful life f lcal peple, but als caused traffic prblems.
5. Firemen were called ut t r____________ a man trapped in the building.
6. The peple in the earthquake-stricken area are in great need f fd, medicine and ________________(避难所).
7. The earthquake was s big that mst f the huses in the small village were cmpletely _________________(摧毁).
8. It was nt lng befre a _______________(直升机) arrived n the scene t rescue the s____________ f the plane crash.
二、单句语法填空
Many peple _______________(injure) r killed in the tsunami.
We were ___________(true) affected by the medical teams wh devted all their energy t saving the injured.
The wildfire burned the whle frests t ashes(灰烬), cmpletely_____________(destry) the habitats f animals.
Many Japanese hmes were quake-prf s that they were less likely _______________(damage) during an earthquake.
Natural disasters are the punishment fr human’s _______________ (destry) f nature.
N ne will frget the Tangshan earthquake in 1976, ____________ caused extreme ____________(suffer) t ne millin peple f the city.
They were kind enugh t let me in and have _______ shelter frm the heavy rain.
Millins f peple were threatened with starvatin as a result f ______________(dry) and bad harvests.
写出下面词组含义，并用其适当形式填空
_____________ fld in/int______________ cause/d great damage t______________
a fld f _________________keep/stay calm ____________ have a great effect n________________
be affected with _____________n hand ___________________seek shelter frm ___________________
Lifebats have been sent ut t _____________ the sailrs ____________ the sinking ship.
Seeing the picture n the wall, memries in the past _________________ his mind.
A simple click can bring us _________________________ music, mvies and PC games.
The typhn left, _______________________________ the castal city and leaving many peple hmeless.
In the face f danger, we shuld ________________.
What yu did will _________________________________ peple in the fld-stricken area.
We shuld ___________________________ the appraching strm, r we may be killed in it.
Fr cnvenience, yu shuld keep a dictinary ______________ when learning English.
四、根据提示完成句子
在海里营救这个溺水的男孩很难，但救援人员没有放弃而是不遗余力去做。
It was __________________________ the _____________(drawn) by in the sea, but the ___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
湖北新冠爆发后，来自全国各地的医生和护士纷纷赶去援救他们，捐赠也源源不断涌入。
After the utbreak f the Cvid19 in Hubei Prvince, dctrs and nurses frm all ver the cuntry ___________ _______________________________, and dnatins came ____________ ____________.
问题显而易见：多年来，人类已经严重损坏了自己的家园。
__________________, the prblem is that man ______________________________________________________ his hme ver the years.
在政府的大力支持下，那些受地震影响的人已经搬到了新的定居点。
______________________________________ the gvernment, thse ____________________________________ the earthquake have mved t the new settlements.
The trnad destryed their nly shelter, ____________________________________________(使他们流离失所).
五、结合书本P49页活动4的新闻素材，在空格处填入所给单词的适当形式、单词或词组以完成新闻报道。
1. Gd mrning. Tday is 13 May. A huge earthquake _______________(袭击)Wenchuan, China yesterday. It ___________________(kill) at least 8,500 peple by nw. The earthquake measured 7.8 n the Richter scale(里氏震级). __________________(受伤的幸存者) have been mved t safety by __________________(救援人员), _____________(include) medical wrkers, trps and vlunteers, wh rganized quickly.
2. A wildfire________began n 1 May in Alberta，Canada, _________________(destry) 2,400 hmes. Almst 88,000 peple _______________________(evacuate). _____________________(成百上千的) firefighters alng with planes and helicpters have arrived t t hep fight the fire. Luckily, there have been _____________________________(没有伤亡).
3.A______________ in Clmb, Sri Lanka, has killed 82 peple. The fld, _________ began in May, ___________________(affect) nearly 500,000 peple. _________________(救援队) are prviding fd and water, and _______________(避难所) have been set up by the gvernment.
六、综合练习
A
Having lived in Califrnia until 1970，my family has felt a number f earthquakes.We have been frtunate，hwever，t have suffered n bdily harm r prperty damage.
There is a website that lists all Califrnia earthquakes recrded frm 1769 t the present.The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude(震级) and the exact lcatin f any quake that measured mre than are nly a few quakes that stand ut in my memry and，luckily，nne is shwn in the website.S，my persnal experience with earthquakes might be cnsidered insignificant.
There are three earthquakes that are difficult t frget.The first ne was in 1955 and ur ldest daughter was walking with me in ur backyard in Redwd City in Califrnia.As the shaking became strnger I held her t me with ne arm as I held n t ne f ur fruit trees with the ther.All three f us (my daughter，I and the tree) shk fr tw r three minutes that t us felt like hurs.
The secnd ne was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Suthern Califrnia.The earth started t shake just as we were beginning t walk frm ur htel tward the famus landmark.
My third experience with an earthquake was a lnely ne in Califrnia.It was in my sixties and I was alne in an ld church.As the building started t shake，I quickly headed fr the dr t g utside.I remember I said a little prayer—smething like，“Help me get ut f here in time，Dear Heavenly Father”.Minutes later，I was safe utside.
1.The authr writes the passage mainly t tell us abut .
A.a new film abut an earthquakeB.hw t survive an earthquake
C.his three earthquake experiencesD.hw t save children in an earthquake
2.The earthquakes the authr has experienced .
A.all caused bdily harmB.are all recrded in a website
C.all measured mre than 6.0D.all happened in Califrnia
3.When the first earthquake happened，the authr .
A.was staying with his daughterB.was planting fruit trees
C.held n t a tree fr hursD.was in a htel
4.What des the underlined part “the famus landmark” refer t?
A.A church.B.Disneyland.
C.A building destryed by an earthquake.D.The place where the authr was brn.
B
Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time f the day r night，but there’s n way t tell when.If an earthquake happens，it may cause many deaths，injuries and damage.S yu need a gd preparatin ahead f time.Decide hw and where yur family will get tgether if separated.Chse an ut-f-state friend r relative that the family members can call after the quake t reprt where they are and hw they are.Knw the safe places in each rm：under the strng tables，desks，r against inside walls.Keep enugh fd，water and ther things，including a flashlight，a radi，medicines and clthing.
During the earthquake, yu shuld keep a clear head and never be t nervus t knw what t d.Prtect yur head and neck with yur arms.If pssible，take a bk，a pillw r any ther things t prtect yurself frm falling glass and ruins.If yu are indrs，yu must immediately lie under any strng furniture.If utdrs，mve t an pen area away frm trees，buildings，walls r pwer ples.If yu are in a narrw valley，mve t the centre f it and lk up fr falling stnes.If yu are in a car，mve t the side f the rad and stp the car.D nt stp near buildings，pwer lines r n r under bridges.Stay in yur car until the shaking stps.
D nt mve a badly injured persn unless he is in great danger after the earthquake.D nt use the telephne immediately unless there is a serius injury r fire.Turn n yur radi fr instructins and news reprts.Be prepared fr aftershcks.If yu want t leave yur hme，pst a message inside yur hme telling yur family members where yu can be fund.
5.T prepare fr an earthquake，we shuld make sure f .
A.when an earthquake may happenB.the place where we can find ur family
C.hw t receive instructins and news reprtsD.the mney with which we can buy fd and water
6.If we are driving when an earthquake happens，we shuld .
A.find a strng building t hide inB.leave the car as sn as pssible
C.g n driving quickly t leave the areaD.mve t the side f the rad and stp there
7.Frm the passage，we knw that during an earthquake .
A.we shuld keep calm and knw what t d clearlyB.the trees and walls can prtect us if we are utdrs
C.we shuld prtect ur necks with a pillw r a bkD.falling glass can be used t help us
8.After an earthquake, we shuld __________ .
A.mve an injured persn quicklyB.use the telephne immediately
C.turn n the TV t get news reprtsD.leave a message befre leaving hme
七选五
Self-lve is the key t a happy life.After we have learned hw t lve urselves，we will be able t lve thers. 1 Yu have t learn sme steps t develp self-lve.
Accept yurself the way yu are.Every persn has his r her wn advantages and disadvantages.Our advantages make us prud but ur disadvantages make us unhappy.This isn’t the right attitude twards life. 2 In fact，n ne n this earth is perfect.The key is t achieve a better balance(平衡) and try t be as happy as pssible.
Stp wrrying. 3 It wn’t help yu get the slutin(解决办法).In fact，it will make yu very unhappy.S，dn’t let yur wrries influence yu.This will help yu face the difficulties f life mre psitively.
Enjy life.Take part in activities that yu lve and develp a hbby. 4 Take sme time t enjy them at least nce a week.This way yu are ding smething that yu are gd at，which will make yu feel gd abut yurself，and make yu start lving life and everyne and everything in it.
5 If yur bdy is weak and suffering frm sme health prblems，yu aren’t ging t like anything abut it.S yu must take gd care f yur health.It includes eating fresh healthy fd，taking enugh rest and ding exercise.
A.Live a healthy lifestyle.
B.Make effrts t imprve yurself.
C.It will hld yu back frm lving yurself.
D.They can be anything that makes yu happy.
E.Wrrying abut a prblem wn’t let yu think clearly.
F.Hwever，learning t lve yurself isn’t ging t be easy.
G.The crrect thing t d is accept the fact that yu aren’t perfect.
语法填空：
Sarah Jayne is a twenty-year-ld girl frm the she read the bk Pay It Frward，she realized that ur wrld wuld becme a much 1 (gd) place if everyne culd d three favrs(善意的行为) fr thers.She lst her father 2 the age f eight，s she felt pity fr her friends’s children whse dad died 3____________(recent).Sarah talked and played with the children t make their mther’s life easier.
This “success” led t the secnd favr，which was t set up a cunseling(咨询) service at her schl 4__________(help) imprve the students’ mental(心理的) health.Her third favr was fr a neighbr，an ld wman named Anna wh lst 5 (she) eyesight.It was Anna that 6 (intrduce) the bk Pay it Frward t Sarah tw mnths ag.As she lved reading，it was 7 real act f kindness t spend time 8. (read) ut lud fr the neighbr and keeping her cmpany every night.
Sarah said，“I culdn’t believe at first hw three small favrs culd make a big 9 (different).All the peple 10 were helped by me have prmised t pay favrs frward.”
参考答案：
一、1 drught 2. disasters 3. deaths 4. affected 5. rescue 6. shelters 7. destryed 8. helicpter
二、1. were injured 2. truly 3. destrying 4. t damage 5. destructin 6. which, sufferings
7. a 8. drught
三、1. rescue frm 2. flded int 3. a fld f 4. causing great damage t 5. stay calm
6. have a great effect n 7. seek shelter frm 8. n hand
四、1. difficult/tugh/challenging t rescue the drwning by, rescue wrkers spared n effrts t d it instead f giving it up.
came t their rescue, flding in3. Obviusly, has caused great damage t
4. With strng supprt frm, wh were affected by 5. leaving them hmeless
五、1. hit/struck/shk; has killed, injured survivrs, rescue wrkers, including
2. which, has destryed, have been evacuated; Hundreds f, n deaths and injuries
3. fld, which, has affected; Rescue teams, shelters
六、综合练习：CDAB BDADFGEDA
语法填空：1.better 2.at 3.recently 4.t help 5.her 6.intrduced 7.a 8.reading 9.difference 10.wh
1. A d___________ is a perid f abnrmally lw rainfall, leading t a shrtage f water.
2. This is ne f the wrst natural ________________(灾难) that hit the area.
3.Thugh many peple were evacuated, there was still sme d______________ and injuries.
4.The landslide nt nly a___________ the peaceful life f lcal peple, but als caused traffic prblems.
5. Firemen were called ut t r____________ a man trapped in the building.
6. The peple in the earthquake-stricken area are in great need f fd, medicine and ________________(避难所).
7. The earthquake was s big that mst f the huses in the small village were cmpletely _________________(摧毁).
8. It was nt lng befre a _______________(直升机) arrived n the scene t rescue the s____________ f the plane crash.
二、单句语法填空
Many peple _______________(injure) r killed in the tsunami.
We were ___________(true) affected by the medical teams wh devted all their energy t saving the injured.
The wildfire burned the whle frests t ashes(灰烬), cmpletely_____________(destry) the habitats f animals.
Many Japanese hmes were quake-prf s that they were less likely _______________(damage) during an earthquake.
Natural disasters are the punishment fr human’s _______________ (destry) f nature.
N ne will frget the Tangshan earthquake in 1976, ____________ caused extreme ____________(suffer) t ne millin peple f the city.
They were kind enugh t let me in and have _______ shelter frm the heavy rain.
Millins f peple were threatened with starvatin as a result f ______________(dry) and bad harvests.
写出下面词组含义，并用其适当形式填空
_____________ fld in/int______________ cause/d great damage t______________
a fld f _________________keep/stay calm ____________ have a great effect n________________
be affected with _____________n hand ___________________seek shelter frm ___________________
Lifebats have been sent ut t _____________ the sailrs ____________ the sinking ship.
Seeing the picture n the wall, memries in the past _________________ his mind.
A simple click can bring us _________________________ music, mvies and PC games.
The typhn left, _______________________________ the castal city and leaving many peple hmeless.
In the face f danger, we shuld ________________.
What yu did will _________________________________ peple in the fld-stricken area.
We shuld ___________________________ the appraching strm, r we may be killed in it.
Fr cnvenience, yu shuld keep a dictinary ______________ when learning English.
四、根据提示完成句子
在海里营救这个溺水的男孩很难，但救援人员没有放弃而是不遗余力去做。
It was __________________________ the _____________(drawn) by in the sea, but the ___________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
湖北新冠爆发后，来自全国各地的医生和护士纷纷赶去援救他们，捐赠也源源不断涌入。
After the utbreak f the Cvid19 in Hubei Prvince, dctrs and nurses frm all ver the cuntry ___________ _______________________________, and dnatins came ____________ ____________.
问题显而易见：多年来，人类已经严重损坏了自己的家园。
__________________, the prblem is that man ______________________________________________________ his hme ver the years.
在政府的大力支持下，那些受地震影响的人已经搬到了新的定居点。
______________________________________ the gvernment, thse ____________________________________ the earthquake have mved t the new settlements.
The trnad destryed their nly shelter, ____________________________________________(使他们流离失所).
五、结合书本P49页活动4的新闻素材，在空格处填入所给单词的适当形式、单词或词组以完成新闻报道。
1. Gd mrning. Tday is 13 May. A huge earthquake _______________(袭击)Wenchuan, China yesterday. It ___________________(kill) at least 8,500 peple by nw. The earthquake measured 7.8 n the Richter scale(里氏震级). __________________(受伤的幸存者) have been mved t safety by __________________(救援人员), _____________(include) medical wrkers, trps and vlunteers, wh rganized quickly.
2. A wildfire________began n 1 May in Alberta，Canada, _________________(destry) 2,400 hmes. Almst 88,000 peple _______________________(evacuate). _____________________(成百上千的) firefighters alng with planes and helicpters have arrived t t hep fight the fire. Luckily, there have been _____________________________(没有伤亡).
3.A______________ in Clmb, Sri Lanka, has killed 82 peple. The fld, _________ began in May, ___________________(affect) nearly 500,000 peple. _________________(救援队) are prviding fd and water, and _______________(避难所) have been set up by the gvernment.
六、综合练习
A
Having lived in Califrnia until 1970，my family has felt a number f earthquakes.We have been frtunate，hwever，t have suffered n bdily harm r prperty damage.
There is a website that lists all Califrnia earthquakes recrded frm 1769 t the present.The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude(震级) and the exact lcatin f any quake that measured mre than are nly a few quakes that stand ut in my memry and，luckily，nne is shwn in the website.S，my persnal experience with earthquakes might be cnsidered insignificant.
There are three earthquakes that are difficult t frget.The first ne was in 1955 and ur ldest daughter was walking with me in ur backyard in Redwd City in Califrnia.As the shaking became strnger I held her t me with ne arm as I held n t ne f ur fruit trees with the ther.All three f us (my daughter，I and the tree) shk fr tw r three minutes that t us felt like hurs.
The secnd ne was in 1963.Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Suthern Califrnia.The earth started t shake just as we were beginning t walk frm ur htel tward the famus landmark.
My third experience with an earthquake was a lnely ne in Califrnia.It was in my sixties and I was alne in an ld church.As the building started t shake，I quickly headed fr the dr t g utside.I remember I said a little prayer—smething like，“Help me get ut f here in time，Dear Heavenly Father”.Minutes later，I was safe utside.
1.The authr writes the passage mainly t tell us abut .
A.a new film abut an earthquakeB.hw t survive an earthquake
C.his three earthquake experiencesD.hw t save children in an earthquake
2.The earthquakes the authr has experienced .
A.all caused bdily harmB.are all recrded in a website
C.all measured mre than 6.0D.all happened in Califrnia
3.When the first earthquake happened，the authr .
A.was staying with his daughterB.was planting fruit trees
C.held n t a tree fr hursD.was in a htel
4.What des the underlined part “the famus landmark” refer t?
A.A church.B.Disneyland.
C.A building destryed by an earthquake.D.The place where the authr was brn.
B
Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time f the day r night，but there’s n way t tell when.If an earthquake happens，it may cause many deaths，injuries and damage.S yu need a gd preparatin ahead f time.Decide hw and where yur family will get tgether if separated.Chse an ut-f-state friend r relative that the family members can call after the quake t reprt where they are and hw they are.Knw the safe places in each rm：under the strng tables，desks，r against inside walls.Keep enugh fd，water and ther things，including a flashlight，a radi，medicines and clthing.
During the earthquake, yu shuld keep a clear head and never be t nervus t knw what t d.Prtect yur head and neck with yur arms.If pssible，take a bk，a pillw r any ther things t prtect yurself frm falling glass and ruins.If yu are indrs，yu must immediately lie under any strng furniture.If utdrs，mve t an pen area away frm trees，buildings，walls r pwer ples.If yu are in a narrw valley，mve t the centre f it and lk up fr falling stnes.If yu are in a car，mve t the side f the rad and stp the car.D nt stp near buildings，pwer lines r n r under bridges.Stay in yur car until the shaking stps.
D nt mve a badly injured persn unless he is in great danger after the earthquake.D nt use the telephne immediately unless there is a serius injury r fire.Turn n yur radi fr instructins and news reprts.Be prepared fr aftershcks.If yu want t leave yur hme，pst a message inside yur hme telling yur family members where yu can be fund.
5.T prepare fr an earthquake，we shuld make sure f .
A.when an earthquake may happenB.the place where we can find ur family
C.hw t receive instructins and news reprtsD.the mney with which we can buy fd and water
6.If we are driving when an earthquake happens，we shuld .
A.find a strng building t hide inB.leave the car as sn as pssible
C.g n driving quickly t leave the areaD.mve t the side f the rad and stp there
7.Frm the passage，we knw that during an earthquake .
A.we shuld keep calm and knw what t d clearlyB.the trees and walls can prtect us if we are utdrs
C.we shuld prtect ur necks with a pillw r a bkD.falling glass can be used t help us
8.After an earthquake, we shuld __________ .
A.mve an injured persn quicklyB.use the telephne immediately
C.turn n the TV t get news reprtsD.leave a message befre leaving hme
七选五
Self-lve is the key t a happy life.After we have learned hw t lve urselves，we will be able t lve thers. 1 Yu have t learn sme steps t develp self-lve.
Accept yurself the way yu are.Every persn has his r her wn advantages and disadvantages.Our advantages make us prud but ur disadvantages make us unhappy.This isn’t the right attitude twards life. 2 In fact，n ne n this earth is perfect.The key is t achieve a better balance(平衡) and try t be as happy as pssible.
Stp wrrying. 3 It wn’t help yu get the slutin(解决办法).In fact，it will make yu very unhappy.S，dn’t let yur wrries influence yu.This will help yu face the difficulties f life mre psitively.
Enjy life.Take part in activities that yu lve and develp a hbby. 4 Take sme time t enjy them at least nce a week.This way yu are ding smething that yu are gd at，which will make yu feel gd abut yurself，and make yu start lving life and everyne and everything in it.
5 If yur bdy is weak and suffering frm sme health prblems，yu aren’t ging t like anything abut it.S yu must take gd care f yur health.It includes eating fresh healthy fd，taking enugh rest and ding exercise.
A.Live a healthy lifestyle.
B.Make effrts t imprve yurself.
C.It will hld yu back frm lving yurself.
D.They can be anything that makes yu happy.
E.Wrrying abut a prblem wn’t let yu think clearly.
F.Hwever，learning t lve yurself isn’t ging t be easy.
G.The crrect thing t d is accept the fact that yu aren’t perfect.
语法填空：
Sarah Jayne is a twenty-year-ld girl frm the she read the bk Pay It Frward，she realized that ur wrld wuld becme a much 1 (gd) place if everyne culd d three favrs(善意的行为) fr thers.She lst her father 2 the age f eight，s she felt pity fr her friends’s children whse dad died 3____________(recent).Sarah talked and played with the children t make their mther’s life easier.
This “success” led t the secnd favr，which was t set up a cunseling(咨询) service at her schl 4__________(help) imprve the students’ mental(心理的) health.Her third favr was fr a neighbr，an ld wman named Anna wh lst 5 (she) eyesight.It was Anna that 6 (intrduce) the bk Pay it Frward t Sarah tw mnths ag.As she lved reading，it was 7 real act f kindness t spend time 8. (read) ut lud fr the neighbr and keeping her cmpany every night.
Sarah said，“I culdn’t believe at first hw three small favrs culd make a big 9 (different).All the peple 10 were helped by me have prmised t pay favrs frward.”
参考答案：
一、1 drught 2. disasters 3. deaths 4. affected 5. rescue 6. shelters 7. destryed 8. helicpter
二、1. were injured 2. truly 3. destrying 4. t damage 5. destructin 6. which, sufferings
7. a 8. drught
三、1. rescue frm 2. flded int 3. a fld f 4. causing great damage t 5. stay calm
6. have a great effect n 7. seek shelter frm 8. n hand
四、1. difficult/tugh/challenging t rescue the drwning by, rescue wrkers spared n effrts t d it instead f giving it up.
came t their rescue, flding in3. Obviusly, has caused great damage t
4. With strng supprt frm, wh were affected by 5. leaving them hmeless
五、1. hit/struck/shk; has killed, injured survivrs, rescue wrkers, including
2. which, has destryed, have been evacuated; Hundreds f, n deaths and injuries
3. fld, which, has affected; Rescue teams, shelters
六、综合练习：CDAB BDADFGEDA
语法填空：1.better 2.at 3.recently 4.t help 5.her 6.intrduced 7.a 8.reading 9.difference 10.wh
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