高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature习题，共9页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The fllwing prgramme cntains scenes that may be (disturb)t sme viewers.
答案disturbing
2. (Cnservatin)are fighting t save ur lcal animals.
答案Cnservatinists
3.The increased use f natural gas will help reduce carbn dixide (emit).
答案emissins
4.I pulled the rad at a scenic verlk.
答案ff
5.The gvernment thught it culd cunt the supprt f the trades unins.
答案n
6.Only peple that use a kitchen all the time understand the best way t lay it .
答案ut
7.The yung man finally admitted (steal)the car.
答案having stlen
8.They were mre cncerned hw the ther wmen had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.
答案with
Ⅱ.短语填空
cncern fr,in particular,bat away,pull ff,use up,in harmny with,in turn,brush ff
1.Dn’t wrry abut that mark;it will .
答案brush ff
2.He frwns,and makes a mtin with her hand as thugh t this strange idea.
答案bat away
3. yur wet clthes and let me dry them ver the fire.
答案Pull ff
4.He didn’t in the least her safety.
答案cncern fr
5.One reasn the sea unlike the land is nt cvered with plants is that it lacks imprtant nutrients—irn, .
答案in particular
6.Dn’t let yesterday t much f tday.
答案use up
7.We must ensure that turism develps the envirnment.
答案in harmny with
8.That, wuld increase pressure fr higher wages and that,in turn,wuld impact n cmpetitin.
答案in turn
Ⅲ.语法专练
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Yu knw,I (lk)fr a jb fr three mnths,and this is my first frmal interview.
答案have been lking
2.My sister (stay)in Beijing fr three mnths last year.
答案stayed
3.The little by is dirty all ver because he (play)in the mud all mrning.
答案has been playing/has played
4.I (wnder)if yu were free this afternn.
答案wndered
5.Here he is!We (wait)anxiusly fr him since last night.
答案have been waiting
6.—I am srry I (keep)yu waiting s lng.
—It is all right.I (read)the newspapers.
答案have kept;have been reading
7.The CCTV (bradcast)English prgrammes ever since 1977.
答案has been bradcasting
8.Yu (feel)better when yu (take)the medicine.
答案will feel;take
9.Please wake me up if I still (sleep)when yu (cme).
答案am;sleeping;cme
10.My sister (learn)English since she (be)a child.She (speak)English fluently nw.
答案has been learning;was;speaks
能力提升
Ⅳ.七选五
Zey admits it was a little sad saying gdbye t her fish. 1 Zey’s class at Hawthrne Elementary Schl spent mst f the schl year raising the fish frm the time when they were nthing mre than little eggs with eyes.
The prgram the Hawthrne kids tk part in is called “Trut in the classrm”. 2 The kids at Wilsn Middle Schl in Fishersville tk part in the prject,t.
“I gt t feed them every mrning and watch them grw up,” said seventh-grader Lauren Claytn.“We have t prtect them,r sme f the fish culd g extinct.” Lauren was right. 3 But later,pllutin,verfishing and lss f natural habitat have pushed sme species t the danger f extinctin.
Thanks t the kids in the prgram,trut are being reintrduced int rivers and streams acrss the cuntry.And by ding that,the kids are helping t restre there lcal ecsystems—the natural balance that existed befre human disturbed it.
4 Because the fish are in their classrms,the kids are respnsible fr making sure there is cl,clean water,prper fd and prper living cnditins in the tanks.
By the middle f May,they were “as big as a finger”. That is,they are ld enugh t be released int Oneida Creek.“Remember t swim back here t meet us and eat the fd we bring little trut”. 5
A.The kids can learn sme scientific lessns at schl.
B.Make sure when a warm lands n the surface,never bite.
C.Finally,Zey read them gdbye letters befre letting them g.
D.They can als see hw ur actins affect the trut’s ability t survive.
E.But she hnestly thinks it’s gd that they are ging t a natural hme.
F.It’s a natinal prject supprted by a cnservatin grup called Trut Unlimited.
G.When America was first funded,river and streams acrss the cntinent were filled with fish.
答案1~5 EFGAC
Ⅴ.完形填空
When I quietly visited an art museum a yung 1 ahead f me 2 nnstp between themselves.I watched the lady was ding all the talking.I admired the man’s 3 fr putting up with her 4 stream f wrds. 5 by them,I mved away 6 several times.
I was standing at the museum gift shp making a 7 when the cuple apprached the 8 .Befre they left,the man 9 int his pcket and pulled ut a white bject.He lengthened it int a lng stick and tried t get his wife’s jacket.
“He was blinded but he made a prmise that his life wuldn’t change.S,they cme in 10 there is a new art shw,” the clerk said.
“But what des he get ut f the art?” I asked.
“Yu’re 11 .He sees a lt.Mre than yu and I d,” the clerk said.“His wife 12 each painting s he can see it in his head.”
I learned smething abut patience, 13 and lve that day.I saw the patience f a yung wife describing paintings t a persn withut 14 and the curage f a husband wh wuld nt 15 blindness t change his life.And I saw the lve shared by tw peple as I watched this cuple walk away,hand in hand.
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在博物馆看见一对夫妇,男的失明了,妻子耐心地给丈夫描述每一幅画,丈夫有勇气不让失明改变他的生活。作者强调了这对夫妇之间的爱。

B.manC.wrkerD.cuple
答案D
解析 根据下文“I was standing at the museum gift shp making a 7 when the cuple apprached the 8 .”可知在作者前面的是一对夫妇。故选D项。
B.arguedC.shutedD.chatted
答案D
解析 根据下文“I watched the lady was ding all the talking.”可知这对夫妇在不停地聊天。故选D项。
B.cnfidenceC.patience D.wisdm
答案C
解析根据下文“fr putting up with her 4 stream f wrds”可知作者佩服这个男子的耐心,可以忍受妻子滔滔不绝的话。故选C项。
B.resistantC.cnstantD.instant
答案C
解析根据上文“the lady was ding all the talking”可知这个女士在不停地说。故选C项。
B.Disturbed
C.InspiredD.Discuraged
答案B
解析根据上文“When I quietly visited an art museum...”可知作者喜欢安静,被打扰所以走开了。故选B项。
B.seriuslyC.quicklyD.sadly
答案C
解析根据“ 5 by them,I mved away 6 several times”可知作者不想听这个女士喋喋不休的话语,所以每次作者听到她不停地说话,就迅速地走开了。故选C项。
B.purchaseC.decisinD.list
答案B
解析根据上文“I was standing at the museum gift shp”可知作者在博物馆的礼品柜买东西。故选B项。
B.entranceC.frntD.queue
答案A
解析根据下文“Befre they left,the man 9 int his pcket and pulled ut a white bject.”可知这对夫妇是靠近出口。故选A项。
B.heldC.turnedD.reached
答案D
解析 根据“and pulled ut a white bject”可知这个男子把手伸进口袋,拿出一个白色的东西。故选D项。
B.whateverC.wheneverD.whichever
答案C
解析文中表示无论何时有新的艺术展,他和妻子都会来。故选C项。
B.sillyC.wrngD.clever
答案C
解析根据下文“He sees a lt.Mre than yu and I d.”可知作者说他看不见是错的。故选C项。
B.drawsC.shwsD.tells
答案A
解析根据下文“I saw the patience f a yung wife describing paintings t a persn withut 14 ”可知是妻子给丈夫描述图画。故选A项。
B.curageC.devtinD.pride
答案B
解析根据下文“and the curage f a husband wh wuld nt 15 blindness t change his life”可知作者学到了耐心、勇气和爱。故选B项。
B.dreamC.expectatinD.sight
答案D
解析 前面说这个男的是盲人,是没有视力的。故选D项。
B.hpeC.stpD.allw
答案D
解析 根据上文“He was blinded but he made a prmise his life wuldn’t change.”可知这个丈夫不允许失明改变他的生活。故选D项。
Ⅵ.语法填空
Psitive thinking des nt mean yu have t find every idea abslutely wnderful.
It 1. (d) mean yu have t be ready t explre an idea and t try and bring ut whatever gd features it has .The next step might be t find the 2. (weak) in the idea and t try and strengthen them, rather than use them 3. (simple) as an excuse fr rejecting the whle idea.Finally, the idea, after it 4. (explre), may nt be used because there is a 5. (gd) ne r because, gd 6.it is, it is nt suitable.There is 7. (smething) wrng with being psitive abut an idea at first and then rejecting 8. later, when yu see that it wn’t wrk.
It is easy t be negative and critical and t much talent is wasted in negative thinking.It is time we 9. (shw) less respect fr this kind f destructive thinking and fcused 10. psitive thinking mre.S remember t think psitively.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了我们应该少尊重破坏性的想法,多关注积极的想法。
1.des 考查对谓语动词的强调。对谓语动词强调,用助动词。在一般现在时中,主语It是第三人称单数,所以填des。
2.weaknesses 考查名词。该空作动词find的宾语,用名词,所以填weaknesses。
3.simply 考查副词。该空修饰动词use,用副词,所以填simply。
4.has been explred 考查时态和语态。表示“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”,用现在完成时,it 与explre之间是被动关系,用被动语态,所以填has been explred。
5.better 考查比较级。句意:最后,这个想法在被探索之后,可能会因为有更好的想法而被使用,也会因为它不合适而不被使用。这里暗含比较的意思,用比较级,所以填better。
6.as/thugh 考查连词。句意:最后,这个想法在被探索之后,可能不会因为有更好的想法而被使用,也不会因为它不合适而被使用。文中表示“因为”或“尽管”,所以填as/thugh。
7.nthing 考查不定代词。句意:一开始对一个想法持积极态度,然后当你发现它行不通时就拒绝它,这没有什么错。文中表示“没有错误”,所以填nthing。
8.it 考查固定用法。句意:一开始对一个想法持积极态度,然后当你发现它行不通时就拒绝它,这没有什么错。此处所填词语指代上次提到的idea,故填it。
9.shwed 考查固定句型。在 it is (high) time that 之后的从句中,谓语动词常用过去式表表示虚拟语气,所以填shwed。
10.n 考查固定短语。句意:是时候我们应该轻视这种破坏性的想法,多关注积极的想法。fcus n关注,该短语是固定短语,所以填n。