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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?综合与测试优秀第2课时2课时学案设计
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?综合与测试优秀第2课时2课时学案设计，共9页。学案主要包含了典型例题1，典型例题2，典型例题3，典型例题4，典型例题5，典型例题6等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教师辅导讲义
组长审核：
学员姓名： 年 级： 八年级 课时数：3课时
辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 校区名称：
授课类型
T (Unit1 Where did yu g n vacatin?)
C （感叹句）
T （能力提升）
授课日期
年 月 日 周
教学内容
课前阅读
One day, the lin king annunced that he was ging t get married, and he invited all the animals t attend the wedding ceremny. S the trtise thught, “I am an animal. I shall attend it as well.” Then he set ut n the jurney.
On his way, he met ther animals. They were stunned（大吃一惊）fr a few secnds and then began t laugh at the trtise, saying, “Hw silly yu are! The ceremny is starting. Can yu make it as yu walk s lwly? I’m afraid yu still can’t be there after the baby lin king is brn, r grw up r even after he gets married.” But the trtise had made his mind t g.
Many years passed, and he finally gt t the entrance f the lin king’s cave. N wnder that the lin king’s wedding had already been finished a lng time ag. Hwever, the trtise fund that the cave was s well- decrated and all varieties f animals were there. They tld the trtise, “Tday, the sn f the ld lin king is ging t get married.”
Hw culd the trtise attend the little lin king’s wedding party if he had stpped half- way?
同步知识梳理
考点（一）重点知识总结
Ⅰ. 带有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去时。
如：tw days ag…、 last year 、just nw、 when I was 8 years ld 、 yesterday ···
eg: Did yu have a party yesterday？
表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与always、 never 等连用。
根据上下文的语境来判断时态是否是过去式。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。
【典型例题1】( )1.Yur sweater lks smart. Where ___ yu ___ it?
A. d; get B. did; get C. are; get D. are; getting
( ) 2. ---Wh cleaned the blackbard yesterday, Dick?
---Jhn ____.
A. clean B. des C. did D. is
Ⅱ. 由sme，any，n，every加上-bdy，-ne，-thing构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词。
复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句中用作主语、宾语和表语。
smething和anything的区别与sme和any的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。
复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时，形容词须放在它们的后面。
如：
There is nthing wrng with the lathe. 这个车床没有毛病。
Is there anything imprtant in tday's newspaper? 今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗?
I need smebdy strng t help me. 我需要一个体格强壮的人帮助我。
【典型例题2】( )1.There’s with my cmputer. It desn’t wrk well.
A. smething wrng B. nthing wrng
C. anything wrng D. wrng smething
( )2. A smile csts_______, but gives much.
A. anything B. smething
C. nthing D. everything
Ⅲ.seem的用法
seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”。
eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。
拓展： a. seem + adj. “看起来……”。
Eg. Yu seem happy tday.你今天看起来很高兴。
b. seem + t d sth. “似乎，好像做某事”。
Eg. I seem t have a cld.我似乎感冒了。
c. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像…；似乎…”。
Eg. It seems that n ne believes yu.看起来好像没有人相信你。
【典型例题3】( )1.They dn’t seem __________wh ________fr help.
A. knw , t talk B. knw, t talk t C. t knw, t talk D. t knw, t talk t
( )2.That by is nt t g t schl. He is nly three years ld．
yung enugh B. ld enugh C. enugh yung D. enugh ld
Ⅳ.辨析：bred与bring 辨析
a. bred意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。
b. bring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。
【典型例题4】( )1.I am____with the bk because it is very_____.
A. bred bred B. bred bring
C. bring bred D. bring bred
( )2.The stry was very _____, s we all felt________.
A. bring; bred B. bred ; bring
C. bring; bring D. bred; bred
考点（二）重点句型
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family.
今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。
arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。
arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；
arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。
（注：地点副词hme，here，there前介词省略）
辨析：arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点
get t +地点 reach+地点
【典型例题5】( ) The train ________ here at 6 ’clck
A. arrived B. arrived t C. arrived in D. arrived at
2. My sister and I tried paragliding. 姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”
eg. She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。
拓展：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，
常用短语: “have a try”，意为“试一试”。
辨析：try ding sth. / try t d sth.
1）try ding sth. 尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。
2）try t d sth. 尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。
【典型例题6】( ) — I tried it ut in this way, but I failed.
— Why nt it in sme ther ways?
A. t wrk; try ding B. t wrk; try t d
C. wrking; try t d D. t wrk; t try ding
感叹句
一、专题精讲
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"hw"引导，"what"和"hw"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
由"what"引导的感叹句：
"what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是： what + (a / an) + adj.+ n.+ 主语 + 谓语 + (it is).
如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！
② What an interesting stry it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！
③ What gd children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！
④ What beautiful flwers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！
⑤ What delicius fd it is! 多么有味的食物呀！
⑥ What heavy snw it is! 多么大的雪呀！
由"hw"引导的感叹句：
"hw"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果hw修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
这类句子的结构形式是： Hw + adj.（adv.）+ 主语 + 谓语 + (it is).
如： ① Hw cld it is tday! 今天多么冷呀！
② Hw nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！
③ Hw happy they lk! 他们显得多么高兴呀！
④ Hw well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！
⑤ Hw hard they are wrking nw! 他们干得多么起劲呀！
在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"hw"引导。
如： ① What a ht day it is! / Hw ht the day is !
多么热的天气呀！
② What tall buildings they are! / Hw tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀！
③ What bad weather it is! / Hw bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀！
二、专题过关
( ) 1. -Vlunteers frm Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the muntains.
- they are!
A. Hw great a man B. Hw great men
C. What a great man D. What great men
( ) 2. - angry Kangkang lks! What happened?
-He fund his mther reading his diary when he returned hme yesterday.
A. Hw B. What C. What an
( ) 3. - exciting news it is！Disneyland in Shanghai has pened t the public!
- We plan t g there this summer hliday.
A. What an；S is it B. What；S it is
C. Hw；S it is D. Hw；S is it
( ) 4. -D yu knw sme rbts are able t serve waiters in restaurants?
-Really? interesting it is!
A. What B. What a C. Hw
( ) 5. - weather it is! Shall we g fr a picnic?
-I can’t agree mre.
A. What a gd B. What gd
C. Hw gd the D. Hw gd
( ) 6. -S far, Su Bingtian is the nly Chinese wh finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 secnds.
- he runs!
A. Hw slw B. Hw fast C. What a slw D. What a fast
( ) 7. - it is tday!
-Yes. Shall we g hiking?
A. Hw fine weather B. What fine weather
C. What a fine weather D. Hw fine the weather
( ) 8. ______ useful bk abut playing ______ chess! I shall get ne fr my sn.
Hw a; the B. What a; / C. Hw; / D. What an; the
( ) 9. -- ______fun the Water Festival is!
--Yeah. And delicius the fd is!
A. Hw, what B. What, hw C. Hw, hw D. What, what
三、课堂总结
阅读理解
Here is hw t leave the supermarket with the things yu wanted t buy and nthing mre.
Suggestin 1: Pick up a basket.
Yu’ll head straight fr the checkut (收款台) when it starts t get heavy. Dn’t use the trlleys (购物车) because they will make yu put in extra things.
Suggestin 2: Make a list and stick t（坚持） it.
Supermarkets usually place things we use every day far away, such as bread and milk. S yu have t walk alng the aisles (过道) in between, buying things yu dn’t really need n the way.
Suggestin 3: Keep away frm BOGOFs (Buy One Get One Free ffers).
Just hw many watermelns can yu eat in a week? Fruit and vegetables usually wrk ut cheaper.
Suggestin 4: Lk up and dwn.
The mst expensive things are placed in the middle. Fr cheaper things, check the higher and the lwer places.
（ ）1.Hw many suggestins des the writer give us?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three. D．Fur.
（ ）2.T buy things we use every day in the supermarket, we have t ______.
A．pick up a basket B．lk up and dwn
C．walk alng the aisles D．keep away frm BOGOFs
（ ）3.The mst expensive things are placed in the ______ places.
A．middle B．high C．lw D．near
教师辅导讲义
组长审核：
学员姓名： 年 级： 八年级 课时数：3课时
辅导科目：英 语 学科教师： 校区名称：
授课类型
T (Unit1 Where did yu g n vacatin?)
C （感叹句）
T （能力提升）
授课日期
年 月 日 周
教学内容
课前阅读
One day, the lin king annunced that he was ging t get married, and he invited all the animals t attend the wedding ceremny. S the trtise thught, “I am an animal. I shall attend it as well.” Then he set ut n the jurney.
On his way, he met ther animals. They were stunned（大吃一惊）fr a few secnds and then began t laugh at the trtise, saying, “Hw silly yu are! The ceremny is starting. Can yu make it as yu walk s lwly? I’m afraid yu still can’t be there after the baby lin king is brn, r grw up r even after he gets married.” But the trtise had made his mind t g.
Many years passed, and he finally gt t the entrance f the lin king’s cave. N wnder that the lin king’s wedding had already been finished a lng time ag. Hwever, the trtise fund that the cave was s well- decrated and all varieties f animals were there. They tld the trtise, “Tday, the sn f the ld lin king is ging t get married.”
Hw culd the trtise attend the little lin king’s wedding party if he had stpped half- way?
同步知识梳理
考点（一）重点知识总结
Ⅰ. 带有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去时。
如：tw days ag…、 last year 、just nw、 when I was 8 years ld 、 yesterday ···
eg: Did yu have a party yesterday？
表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与always、 never 等连用。
根据上下文的语境来判断时态是否是过去式。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella. 彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞。
【典型例题1】( )1.Yur sweater lks smart. Where ___ yu ___ it?
A. d; get B. did; get C. are; get D. are; getting
( ) 2. ---Wh cleaned the blackbard yesterday, Dick?
---Jhn ____.
A. clean B. des C. did D. is
Ⅱ. 由sme，any，n，every加上-bdy，-ne，-thing构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词。
复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句中用作主语、宾语和表语。
smething和anything的区别与sme和any的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。
复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时，形容词须放在它们的后面。
如：
There is nthing wrng with the lathe. 这个车床没有毛病。
Is there anything imprtant in tday's newspaper? 今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗?
I need smebdy strng t help me. 我需要一个体格强壮的人帮助我。
【典型例题2】( )1.There’s with my cmputer. It desn’t wrk well.
A. smething wrng B. nthing wrng
C. anything wrng D. wrng smething
( )2. A smile csts_______, but gives much.
A. anything B. smething
C. nthing D. everything
Ⅲ.seem的用法
seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”。
eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。
拓展： a. seem + adj. “看起来……”。
Eg. Yu seem happy tday.你今天看起来很高兴。
b. seem + t d sth. “似乎，好像做某事”。
Eg. I seem t have a cld.我似乎感冒了。
c. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像…；似乎…”。
Eg. It seems that n ne believes yu.看起来好像没有人相信你。
【典型例题3】( )1.They dn’t seem __________wh ________fr help.
A. knw , t talk B. knw, t talk t C. t knw, t talk D. t knw, t talk t
( )2.That by is nt t g t schl. He is nly three years ld．
yung enugh B. ld enugh C. enugh yung D. enugh ld
Ⅳ.辨析：bred与bring 辨析
a. bred意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。
b. bring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。
【典型例题4】( )1.I am____with the bk because it is very_____.
A. bred bred B. bred bring
C. bring bred D. bring bred
( )2.The stry was very _____, s we all felt________.
A. bring; bred B. bred ; bring
C. bring; bring D. bred; bred
考点（二）重点句型
I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family.
今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。
arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。
arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；
arrive at表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。
（注：地点副词hme，here，there前介词省略）
辨析：arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点
get t +地点 reach+地点
【典型例题5】( ) The train ________ here at 6 ’clck
A. arrived B. arrived t C. arrived in D. arrived at
2. My sister and I tried paragliding. 姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”
eg. She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。
拓展：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，
常用短语: “have a try”，意为“试一试”。
辨析：try ding sth. / try t d sth.
1）try ding sth. 尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。
2）try t d sth. 尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。
【典型例题6】( ) — I tried it ut in this way, but I failed.
— Why nt it in sme ther ways?
A. t wrk; try ding B. t wrk; try t d
C. wrking; try t d D. t wrk; t try ding
感叹句
一、专题精讲
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。
英语感叹句常用"what"和"hw"引导，"what"和"hw"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
由"what"引导的感叹句：
"what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是： what + (a / an) + adj.+ n.+ 主语 + 谓语 + (it is).
如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！
② What an interesting stry it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！
③ What gd children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！
④ What beautiful flwers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！
⑤ What delicius fd it is! 多么有味的食物呀！
⑥ What heavy snw it is! 多么大的雪呀！
由"hw"引导的感叹句：
"hw"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果hw修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
这类句子的结构形式是： Hw + adj.（adv.）+ 主语 + 谓语 + (it is).
如： ① Hw cld it is tday! 今天多么冷呀！
② Hw nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！
③ Hw happy they lk! 他们显得多么高兴呀！
④ Hw well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！
⑤ Hw hard they are wrking nw! 他们干得多么起劲呀！
在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"hw"引导。
如： ① What a ht day it is! / Hw ht the day is !
多么热的天气呀！
② What tall buildings they are! / Hw tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀！
③ What bad weather it is! / Hw bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀！
二、专题过关
( ) 1. -Vlunteers frm Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the muntains.
- they are!
A. Hw great a man B. Hw great men
C. What a great man D. What great men
( ) 2. - angry Kangkang lks! What happened?
-He fund his mther reading his diary when he returned hme yesterday.
A. Hw B. What C. What an
( ) 3. - exciting news it is！Disneyland in Shanghai has pened t the public!
- We plan t g there this summer hliday.
A. What an；S is it B. What；S it is
C. Hw；S it is D. Hw；S is it
( ) 4. -D yu knw sme rbts are able t serve waiters in restaurants?
-Really? interesting it is!
A. What B. What a C. Hw
( ) 5. - weather it is! Shall we g fr a picnic?
-I can’t agree mre.
A. What a gd B. What gd
C. Hw gd the D. Hw gd
( ) 6. -S far, Su Bingtian is the nly Chinese wh finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 secnds.
- he runs!
A. Hw slw B. Hw fast C. What a slw D. What a fast
( ) 7. - it is tday!
-Yes. Shall we g hiking?
A. Hw fine weather B. What fine weather
C. What a fine weather D. Hw fine the weather
( ) 8. ______ useful bk abut playing ______ chess! I shall get ne fr my sn.
Hw a; the B. What a; / C. Hw; / D. What an; the
( ) 9. -- ______fun the Water Festival is!
--Yeah. And delicius the fd is!
A. Hw, what B. What, hw C. Hw, hw D. What, what
三、课堂总结
阅读理解
Here is hw t leave the supermarket with the things yu wanted t buy and nthing mre.
Suggestin 1: Pick up a basket.
Yu’ll head straight fr the checkut (收款台) when it starts t get heavy. Dn’t use the trlleys (购物车) because they will make yu put in extra things.
Suggestin 2: Make a list and stick t（坚持） it.
Supermarkets usually place things we use every day far away, such as bread and milk. S yu have t walk alng the aisles (过道) in between, buying things yu dn’t really need n the way.
Suggestin 3: Keep away frm BOGOFs (Buy One Get One Free ffers).
Just hw many watermelns can yu eat in a week? Fruit and vegetables usually wrk ut cheaper.
Suggestin 4: Lk up and dwn.
The mst expensive things are placed in the middle. Fr cheaper things, check the higher and the lwer places.
（ ）1.Hw many suggestins des the writer give us?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three. D．Fur.
（ ）2.T buy things we use every day in the supermarket, we have t ______.
A．pick up a basket B．lk up and dwn
C．walk alng the aisles D．keep away frm BOGOFs
（ ）3.The mst expensive things are placed in the ______ places.
A．middle B．high C．lw D．near
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