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Unit 1 综合素质评价2--2022--2023学年人教版八年级英语上册 试卷
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这是一份Unit 1 综合素质评价2--2022--2023学年人教版八年级英语上册，文件包含Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation单元测试卷--2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册doc、1mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 单元测试卷
限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一部分(听力 共30 分)
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
(共10 小题, 计10 分)
1. A. Japan. B. America.
C. The UK.
2. A. A bicycle. B. A large bag.
C. An umbrella.
3. A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home.
C. He went fishing all day.
4. A. Mike. B. Betty.
C. Mary.
5. A. No fishing. B. No boating.
C. No swimming.
6. A. Cloudy. B. Rainy.
C. Sunny.
7. A. By train. B. By bus.
C. By air.
8. A. It’s expensive. B. It’s large.
C. It’s great fun.
9. A. Because it was hot. B. Because he was tired.
C. Because it was rainy.
10. A. Fish. B. Birds.
C. A dog.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。
(共5 小题, 计10 分)
听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。
11. Where does Kevin want to go for vacation?
A. China. B. Canada.
C. Australia.
12. Why does the girl want to go to the beach?
A. Because she wants to go swimming.
B. Because she wants to enjoy the sun.
C. Because she wants to go boating.
听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。
13. Where did Jane go last summer vacation?
A. To Henan. B. To Hainan.
C. To Hunan.
14. How long did Jane stay there?
A. For seven days. B. For a month.
C. For two months.
15. What did Jane do on the beach?
A. She played games. B. She ate seafood.
C. She swam in the sea.
II. 听独白, 填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
16. It was _________ yesterday.
17. The weather was _________.
18. Jim and his sister_________ _________ yesterday afternoon.
19. Jim’s sister bought some _________ for her mom.
20. Jim and his sister went home_________ _________ .
第二部分(笔试 共90 分)
III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
I will never forget this year’s vacation. At first I thought the vacation would be very _________21, because I was going to the sea (海). I didn’t think there _________22 anything interesting on the beach. I thought I would want _________23 back home on the first day, but I was wrong (错误的).
I went _________24 my family to Syracuse on July 15th. We spent three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and clean. The hotel was near the sea. It was great, because we often went back late at _________25 night.
During those three weeks I met a lot of interesting people. I spent with them _________26 of the time. Soon we became(成为) _________27. We built sandcastles (沙堡), we swam and we visited many fun places.
The weather was great. Every morning when I woke up, I could see a blue sky _________28 a big sun. Only one day it _________29, but the sun came out soon.
I enjoyed this vacation and I will never forget _________30. It is one of the best memories in my life.
21. A. to bore B. bore C. bored D. boring
22. A. was B. were C. is D. are
23. A. come B. to come C. came D. coming
24. A. for B. on C. with D. in
25. A. a B. an C. the D. /
26. A. more B. many C. most D. much
27. A. friends B. friend C. a friend D. friendly
28. A. or B. and C. so D. but
29. A. rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains
30. A. them B. their C. its D. it
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
My home is in the county (郡) of Hampshire. It’s in the southeast of England. My family take a summer vacation each year in Devon —_________31 county in England. It’s usually a three-hour drive _________32 my home to Devon. Devon is really a great place for vacation, and today I will tell you _________33 I think Devon is such a great place.
First, it’s on the coast (海岸), so you can spend lots of time on the _________34. It is very beautiful when sunny. I love the _________35 air and sunshine there. Of course, you should take an umbrella to the beach just in case it is rainy. The weather is always changing during summer in England. But even if it rains, there’s _________36 a lot to do in Devon. There are many towns, so you can easily spend a day shopping at the stores, finding a place to eat some fish and enjoying an ice cream at the _________37 of your day. If you have a sweet tooth, you will be _________38 to know that Devon has different kinds of candies. If you are interested in history, you will find lots of palaces and old houses to _________39 .
Devon is also wonderful if you _________40 spending time outdoors because there are many hills and forests. You can ride a bike, have a picnic or go camping there.
So if you have no idea where to go on your vacation, just come to Devon and enjoy yourself!
31. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
32. A. in B. for C. from D. with
33. A. how B. why C. what D. where
34. A. beach B. hill C. farm D. forest
35. A. hot B. cold C. fresh D. thin
36. A. even B. only C. ever D. still
37. A. end B. front C. back D. point
38. A. lucky B. happy C. afraid D. sad
39. A. visit B. live C. make D. build
40. A. hate B. enjoy C. finish D. watch
IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)
A
The Westerners spend their vacation days differently. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.
The Westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose (目的) is to travel.
Most Western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp bases (基地) in Western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them explore the secrets of nature, train (训练) their viability (生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立的).
41. Many families often take their lunch out and have it _________.
A. near the sea B. near the city
C. under some trees D. in the restaurants
42. What does the underlined word “explore” mean here?
A. 取得 B.保守 C. 认识 D. 探索
43. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. how the westerners spend their vacation
B. the westerners have more vacation days than us
C. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners
D. teach the Western students how to be self-reliant
B
I enjoyed my 20-day winter holiday at home in Hong Kong, China.
My flight from New York to Hong Kong, China was 15 hours long. I remember that my first 15- hour flight to New York never seemed to come to an end. Sitting in a crowded area(区域) with no clean air beside a stranger was no fun. However, now I love the flights to Hong Kong, China very much. I know that I’m getting closer to home every second of every minute of every hour I spend on the plane.
My winter holiday this year was quite different from last year’s. Last year it was my first year in the USA and I was so excited to be back in Hong Kong, China. I went out every day with my friends, and only went home in time for dinner with my family. My parents had planned to go to Thailand for a holiday, but I refused because I wanted to spend time with my friends in the city.
This year, to my parents’ surprise, I quickly agreed to go somewhere else for a holiday. This year, I found myself saying “no” to invitations to parties with friends. I decided that spending time with family was better than going out with friends. It is clear that we haven’t become so close to each other. I am sad because I’ve lost some friends. But I still had a wonderful time at home with my family members.
I have found the joy, happiness and understanding in life along with the family.
44. The writer didn’t like his first flight _________.
A. from New York to Hong Kong, China
B. from Hong Kong, China to New York
C. from Hong Kong, China to Thailand
D. from Thailand to New York
45. When the writer agreed to go somewhere this holiday, his parents were ________.
A. sorry B. sad C. angry D. surprised
46. In this story, the writer has realized _________.
A. spending time with family members is important
B. going to parties is great fun for him
C. it is wonderful that friends are so close
D. parents are often surprised to see their child home
C
In Australia, the summer vacation is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. Sometimes, parents take their children to museums or to the beach to camp.
The summer vacation in the US is very long from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if you don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking or outdoor survival skills(户外生存技巧) . Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will also do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor.
In France, the summer vacation usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue(烧烤) parties.
47. In which country do the students have no homework during the summer vacation?
A. Australia. B. The US.
C. France. D. China.
48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. In Australia, most students take math or English classes during the summer vacation.
B. Students in the US have the summer vacation for about three months.
C. In France, students don’t have to do any homework or have classes during their summer vacation.
D. When Australian students enjoy their summer vacation, it is winter in China.
49. Which activity is popular with students in the three countries?
A. Traveling. B. Camping.
C. Having classes. D. Seeing friends.
50. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Students’ summer homework.
B. Students’ activities in the summer vacation.
C. The summer vacation in different countries.
D. Different ways to spend the summer vacation.
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)
Spring is coming. Flowers are beginning to bloom (开花) . Signs of new life are everywhere. For students in the US, this means a vacation is on its way. _________51 So while students from one town are on vacation, their neighbors in the next town might have classes as usual.
The spring vacation is also known as “ the spring break”. During this time, students have one to two weeks off from school. _________52 The vacation in some schools takes place in the same week as Easter. Not all schools do this, though. Since Easter is always on Sunday, students who celebrate the holiday do not need to worry about missing school.
_________53 Teachers usually don’t give homework over the break, so students can spend their days and nights free from school-time stress.
There are lots of ways to spend the time. Some families go on vacation, visit a new state or even a new country. _________54 Or students may enjoy the break by relaxing at home, reading books and watching movies, or visiting friends’ houses. _________55 On a ten-day trip, for example, students might go on a tour through Spain, France, and Italy. These trips are often expensive, but they give students an unusual chance to see other parts of the world.
When students return to school, they are relaxed and ready to finish the school year.
A. The spring break is a fun and relaxing time.
B. The break usually happens in late March or April.
C. Students may have their spring vacation at different times.
D. American schools usually start their second term in January.
E. Others may travel to visit family members who live far away.
F. After the long winter vacation, it’s time to go back to school.
G. Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
56. 我感觉自己像一条海里的鱼。
I _________ a fish in the sea.
57. 由于我们的努力工作, 昨天的才艺展示很成功。
_________ our hard work, the talent show was successful yesterday.
58. 最后, 布朗一家决定去看电影《金刚川》。
At last, the Browns _________ the film The Sacrifice.
59. 在运动会上, 凯特跑得足够快, 她得了第一名。
Kate ran _________ and she won the first place at the sports meeting.
60. 我们做事的时候, 应该设法把每件事都做好。
We should _________ everything well when we do something.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) (共10 小题, 计10 分)
you enjoy boring different or wait become if a climb
When you are on vacation without your parents, it’s easy to feel _________61 . How can you have a wonderful and _________62 vacation without your parents? Here is some advice that you can try.
Pack (打包) well.
Remember to take sports shoes if you are interested in _________63 the mountain. Carry _________64 umbrella during the rainy and wet season. Always carry some fruit and food with you. You can eat some _________65 you are hungry.
Keep busy.
Find something interesting to do. You can visit museums, go to a summer camp, ride a bicycle, visit old buildings _________66 go to buy something for your parents. If you make
_________67 busy enough, you will not think of your parents too much.
Call your parents.
People seem to _________68 happy and forget all their worries after they call their parents.
Show photos to your parents.
Take some photos of your vacation. Show them to your parents when you get home. It will be fun to show them what a _________69 your vacation makes. Have fun! Just enjoy your vacation, and know your parents are _________70 for you at home.
VII.任务型阅读: 阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
With the development of our motherland, more and more people choose the high-speed railway to travel. Nowadays, China’s high-speed railway has become a symbol(象征) of China speed. It provides convenience(便利) for people, and also makes the travel faster, safer and more comfortable.
Here is a high-speed railway ticket of Micheal.
71. Where did Micheal get on the train?
He got on the train at _____________________________ Station.
72. How long did he stay on the train?
He stayed on the train for _____________________________.
73. How much did he pay for the ticket?
He paid _____________________________.
74. Which train did he take?
_____________________________.
75. What was his seat number?
His seat number was _____________________________.
VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi , Tom . _____________________________76 ?
B: It was great.
A: _____________________________77?
B: I went to Tokyo with my family.
A: Really? Wow! What did you do there?
B: Well, we went to a lot of museums.
A: Oh. _____________________________78?
B: They were really interesting. But they were also very crowded.
A: Did you go shopping?
B: _____________________________79. I bought a lot of things.
A: And how were the people? Did you meet any Japanese people?
B: Yeah. The people were really friendly. We had dinner at their house.
A: _____________________________80 ?
B: It was delicious.
IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)
假如今天是星期六(7 月22 日) , 你和你的家人开车出去游玩, 你们玩得非常开心。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容, 用英语写一篇日记。
要求: 不少于70 词, 可适当发挥。日记的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
天气
阳光明媚
活动
上午
在公园划船, 拍照, 帮忙捡垃圾
中午
吃自带的事物, 喝果汁
下午
参观农场, 摘苹果, 喂鸡, 挤牛奶等
感受
累, 但很开心
Saturday, July 22
Today is a sunny day.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 单元测试卷
听力材料
I. 听对话, 选答案
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. M: What did you do during your winter vacation, Nancy?
W: I went to Japan with my mother. Look, this is the capital of Japan, Tokyo.
Q: Which country did Nancy go to during her vacation?
2. M: I’m going to England for my vacation next week. What should I take?
W: Well, I think you’d better take an umbrella.
Q: What should the man take with him?
3. W: Did you do anything interesting on vacation, Bob?
M: Nothing. I just stayed at home all day.
Q: What did Bob do on his vacation?
4. M: Did you have a good time on vacation, Betty?
W: Yes, I went to Xi’an with my sister Mary for vacation. How about you, Mike?
M: Oh, I went to Shanghai for a meeting.
Q: Who went to Shanghai?
5. M: Wow! The lake is so beautiful! Let’s go boating together.
W: I’m afraid not. Look at the sign.
Q: Which sign is mentioned (提及) in the conversation?
6. M: Sandy, how is the weather in Hawaii? Is it sunny?
W: Not today. In fact, it’s raining now.
Q: How is the weather in Hawaii now?
7. W: Where did you go on vacation, Steve?
M: I went to Beijing with my friends. It was great.
W: How did you go there?
M: We went by plane.
Q: How did the man go to Beijing?
8. M: Mary, let’s go to Disneyland. There are a lot of interesting things to see and
play. It’s great fun.
W: I’d love to, but I don’t have enough money. It’s so expensive.
Q: How does Mary feel about Disneyland?
9. W: I heard you went to Mount Hua last week. Did you climb to the top?
M: No, we didn’t. It started to rain in the afternoon, so we went back.
Q: Why didn’t the boy climb to the top?
10. W: Did you see any fish when you were at the beach?
M: No, I didn’t. But I saw quite a few birds.
Q: What did the boy see when he was at the beach?
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
W: Where do you want to go for vacation, Kevin?
M: My parents and I want to go to Canada.
W: I think it’s a good place.
M: Yes. Where do you want to go?
W: I want to go to the beach to enjoy the sun.
M: Have a good time!
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
M: Where did you go last summer vacation, Jane?
W: I went to Hainan with my family. And we stayed there for a week.
M: Hainan is very beautiful, isn’t it?
W: Yes. The sky is blue and the sea is clean. My father swam in the sea every day.
M: What did you do there?
W: I ate seafood in different restaurants. I played games on the beach. I bought many things in some small shops.
II.听独白, 填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
(M) I’m Jim. It’s Monday today. Let me tell you what I did yesterday. Yesterday was a sunny day. In the morning, my sister and I went to the park. There were a lot of people there. We had great fun playing in the park. In the afternoon, we decided to go shopping. In the shopping mall, I bought a T-shirt. Before we left the shop, my sister bought some flowers for our mom. Then we took a bus home. We were tired but happy.
I.1-5 ACBAB
6-10 BCACB
11-15 BBBAA
II. 16. Sunday 17. sunny 18. went shopping 19. flowers 20. by bus
III. 第一节:
【主旨大意】作者本以为今年的假期会很无聊, 因为他们一家人要去海边, 但事实却出乎意料, 他们在海边玩得非常开心。
21. D 解析: 句意为“起初, 我认为这个假期将会是很无聊的……”。形容物, 应用-ing 形式的形容词。
22. A 解析: 句意为“我认为海滩上没有任何有趣的事情”。时态为一般过去时, 且anything 是单数, 故应用is 的过去式was。
23. B 解析: 考查动词不定式。句意为“我认为我会在第一天就想回家”。want to do sth.想要做某事, 是固定短语, want 后应加动词不定式, 故选B。
24. C 解析: 考查介词辨析。for 为了; on 在……上面; with 和; in 在……里。with sb. 表示“和某人一起”。
25. D 解析: 考查固定短语。at night 在晚上, 中间不加冠词, 故选D。
26. C 解析: 考查固定短语。most of the time 大多数时间。
27. A
28. B 解析: 考查连词。句意为“……我能看见蓝天和大大的太阳”。此处表并列, 故用and。
29. B 解析: 考查时态。陈述过去的事情, 此处应用一般过去时。
30. D 解析: 考查代词。句意为“我喜欢这个假期, 我将永远也不会忘记它”。vacation 单数, 故用it。
第二节:
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者一家人每年暑假都会去德文郡, 并介绍了德文郡为什么是一个度假胜地。
31. D 解析: 根据上文可知, 作者的家在英国汉普郡, 故德文郡是英国的另一个郡。故选D。
32. C 解析: 考查介词辨析。句意为“从我家到德文郡通常3 个小时的车程”。in 在……里面; for 为了; from 从; with 和, 有。从我家到德文郡, 应用介词from。故选C。
33. B 解析: how 怎么样; why 为什么; what 什么; where哪里。根据下文可知, 主要介绍了德文郡各方面的优点, 故本句是说为什么我认为德文郡是一个好地方。故选B。
34. A 解析: 根据“…it’s on the coast…” 可知, 相关的是沙滩。故选A。
35. C 解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意为“我喜欢那里的新鲜空气和阳光”。hot 热的; cold 冷的; fresh 新鲜的; thin 瘦的。fresh air 表示“新鲜空气”。故选C。
36. D 解析: 考查副词辨析。even 甚至; only 只; ever 曾; still 仍然。本句表示即使下雨, 也仍然有可以去做的事情。故选D。
37. A 解析: 答题空是指在一天结束的时候。故选A。
38. B 解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意为“如果你喜欢吃甜食, 你会很开心知道德文郡有各种不同的糖果”。lucky 幸运的; happy 开心的; afraid 害怕; sad 悲伤地。喜欢吃甜食的人知道有各种各样的糖果是开心的。故选B。
39. A 解析: 考查动词辨析。visit 参观; live 住; make 让, 制作; build 建造。宫殿和老房子是用来参观的。故选A。
40. B 解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为“如果你喜欢花时间在户外, 德文郡也是非常棒的, 因为有很多山和森林”。hate 憎恨; enjoy 喜欢; finish 完成; watch 观看。这里指的是喜欢花时间在户外。故选B。
IV. 第一节:
A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了西方人不同的度假方式和喜好。
41. C 解析: 细节理解题。由“They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake.”可知选A。
42. D
43. A 解析: 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了西方人如何度过假期。故选A。
B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者去年寒假大多数时间是和朋友度过的, 而今年寒假作者和家人一起度过, 作者认为与家人共度时光很重要。
44. B 解析: 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“My flight from New York to Hong Kong, China was 15 hours long. I remember that my first 15-hour flight to New York never seemed to come to an end.”可推知, 作者并不喜欢第一次从香港去纽约的航班, 故选B。
45. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“This year, to my parents’ surprise, I quickly agreed to go somewhere else for a holiday.”可知, 当作者同意这个假期去其他某个地方时, 他的父母很惊讶, 故选D。
46. A 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知, 作者认为与家人共度时光很重要, 故选A。
C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国学生的暑假。
47. C 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“French students don’t have any homework or classes.”可知, 法国的学生没有暑假作业, 故选C。
48. A 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking.”可知, 澳大利亚的学生经常上特殊的课程来
学习游泳、唱歌和做饭, 而不是上数学或英语课, 故选A。
49. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Sometimes, parents take their children to museums or to the beach to camp.”和第二段中的“Some students also go camping with friends or family.”以及第三段中的“They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue(烧烤) parties.”可知, 露营是三个国家的学生都喜欢的活动, 故选B。
50. C 解析: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国三个国家的暑假, 故选C。
第二节:
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了美国的“春假”, 以及学生们在春假的活动。
51. C 解析: 细节推理题。根据上下文可知, 此处介绍在美国, 学生们放春假的时间可能是不一样的。故选C。
52. B 解析: 根据下文可知, 此处介绍春假的时间。故选B。
53. A 解析: 根据下文可知, 此处介绍春假是一个有趣和放松的时间。故选A。
54. E 解析: 根据上下文可知, 此处介绍人们度过春假的方式。故选E。
55. G 解析: 根据下文可知, 此处介绍学生们会在春假期间出国旅行。故选G。
V. 56. feel like 57. Because of 58. decided to watch
59. fast enough 60. try to do
VI. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些关于没有父母陪同怎样度过愉快假期的建议。
61. bored 解析: 根据空前的“feel”可知, 应该用形容词bored“无聊的”来表示人的感受, 故填bored。
62. enjoyable 解析: 根据空前的“wonderful ”可知, 应该填形容词enjoyable。
63. climbing 解析: 根据空前的“in”可知, 应该用动名词climbing“爬”作宾语, 故填climbing。
64. an 解析: 由“umbrella”可知, 应该用不定冠词an 表泛指, 故填an。
65. if 解析: 根据上下文可知, 应该是如果你饿了, 你可以吃一些, 用if“如果”引导条件状语从句, 故填if。
66. or 解析: 根据空前的“visit museums, go to a summer camp, ride a bicycle, visit old buildings”和空后的“go to buy something for your parents”可知, 应该用or“或者”, 故填or。
67. yourself 解析: 根据空后的“busy enough, you will not think of your parents too much”可知, 应该是如果你让自己足够忙, 你就不会太想你的父母, 用you 的反身代词 yourself“你自己”, 故填yourself。
68. become
69. difference 解析: a 后填名词difference。
70. waiting 解析: 根据空前的“are”可知, 应该填的是wait 的现在分词waiting “等”, 故填waiting。
VII. 71. Beijing South 解析: 根据文中时间信息对应的高铁站可知, Micheal 应是在北京南站上车。故填Beijing South。
72. two hours and 46 minutes 解析: 根据文中“16:45” 至“19:31”可知, 他在火车上待了两小时四十六分。故填two hours and 46 minutes。
73. 299 yuan 解析: 根据文中“CNY 299.00”可知, 他花了299 元买的票。故填299 yuan。
74. G151 解析: 根据文中“G151”可知, 他乘坐的是G151次列车。故填G151。
75. 09D 解析: 根据文中“Seat 09D”可知, 他的座位号是09D。故填09D。
VIII. 76. How was your vacation
77. Where did you go
78. How were they 79. Yes, I did
80. How was the food
IX. 范文:
Saturday, July 22
Today is a sunny day. My family and I went for a trip by car. In the morning, we went boating in the park and took quite a few photos. However, we saw some rubbish there so we helped to pick it up in order to keep the park clean for everyone. After that we enjoyed the food and juice prepared by my mom. What a special and enjoyable lunch! Then we visited a farm in the afternoon and I learned to feed chickens and milk the cow. It was interesting! We also picked lots of apples to share them with my classmates. Although we were a bit tired, we really enjoyed ourselves.
How wonderful the day is!
Unit 1 单元测试卷
限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一部分(听力 共30 分)
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
(共10 小题, 计10 分)
1. A. Japan. B. America.
C. The UK.
2. A. A bicycle. B. A large bag.
C. An umbrella.
3. A. He studied at school. B. He stayed at home.
C. He went fishing all day.
4. A. Mike. B. Betty.
C. Mary.
5. A. No fishing. B. No boating.
C. No swimming.
6. A. Cloudy. B. Rainy.
C. Sunny.
7. A. By train. B. By bus.
C. By air.
8. A. It’s expensive. B. It’s large.
C. It’s great fun.
9. A. Because it was hot. B. Because he was tired.
C. Because it was rainy.
10. A. Fish. B. Birds.
C. A dog.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。
(共5 小题, 计10 分)
听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。
11. Where does Kevin want to go for vacation?
A. China. B. Canada.
C. Australia.
12. Why does the girl want to go to the beach?
A. Because she wants to go swimming.
B. Because she wants to enjoy the sun.
C. Because she wants to go boating.
听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。
13. Where did Jane go last summer vacation?
A. To Henan. B. To Hainan.
C. To Hunan.
14. How long did Jane stay there?
A. For seven days. B. For a month.
C. For two months.
15. What did Jane do on the beach?
A. She played games. B. She ate seafood.
C. She swam in the sea.
II. 听独白, 填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
16. It was _________ yesterday.
17. The weather was _________.
18. Jim and his sister_________ _________ yesterday afternoon.
19. Jim’s sister bought some _________ for her mom.
20. Jim and his sister went home_________ _________ .
第二部分(笔试 共90 分)
III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
I will never forget this year’s vacation. At first I thought the vacation would be very _________21, because I was going to the sea (海). I didn’t think there _________22 anything interesting on the beach. I thought I would want _________23 back home on the first day, but I was wrong (错误的).
I went _________24 my family to Syracuse on July 15th. We spent three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and clean. The hotel was near the sea. It was great, because we often went back late at _________25 night.
During those three weeks I met a lot of interesting people. I spent with them _________26 of the time. Soon we became(成为) _________27. We built sandcastles (沙堡), we swam and we visited many fun places.
The weather was great. Every morning when I woke up, I could see a blue sky _________28 a big sun. Only one day it _________29, but the sun came out soon.
I enjoyed this vacation and I will never forget _________30. It is one of the best memories in my life.
21. A. to bore B. bore C. bored D. boring
22. A. was B. were C. is D. are
23. A. come B. to come C. came D. coming
24. A. for B. on C. with D. in
25. A. a B. an C. the D. /
26. A. more B. many C. most D. much
27. A. friends B. friend C. a friend D. friendly
28. A. or B. and C. so D. but
29. A. rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains
30. A. them B. their C. its D. it
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
My home is in the county (郡) of Hampshire. It’s in the southeast of England. My family take a summer vacation each year in Devon —_________31 county in England. It’s usually a three-hour drive _________32 my home to Devon. Devon is really a great place for vacation, and today I will tell you _________33 I think Devon is such a great place.
First, it’s on the coast (海岸), so you can spend lots of time on the _________34. It is very beautiful when sunny. I love the _________35 air and sunshine there. Of course, you should take an umbrella to the beach just in case it is rainy. The weather is always changing during summer in England. But even if it rains, there’s _________36 a lot to do in Devon. There are many towns, so you can easily spend a day shopping at the stores, finding a place to eat some fish and enjoying an ice cream at the _________37 of your day. If you have a sweet tooth, you will be _________38 to know that Devon has different kinds of candies. If you are interested in history, you will find lots of palaces and old houses to _________39 .
Devon is also wonderful if you _________40 spending time outdoors because there are many hills and forests. You can ride a bike, have a picnic or go camping there.
So if you have no idea where to go on your vacation, just come to Devon and enjoy yourself!
31. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
32. A. in B. for C. from D. with
33. A. how B. why C. what D. where
34. A. beach B. hill C. farm D. forest
35. A. hot B. cold C. fresh D. thin
36. A. even B. only C. ever D. still
37. A. end B. front C. back D. point
38. A. lucky B. happy C. afraid D. sad
39. A. visit B. live C. make D. build
40. A. hate B. enjoy C. finish D. watch
IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)
A
The Westerners spend their vacation days differently. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.
The Westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose (目的) is to travel.
Most Western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp bases (基地) in Western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them explore the secrets of nature, train (训练) their viability (生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立的).
41. Many families often take their lunch out and have it _________.
A. near the sea B. near the city
C. under some trees D. in the restaurants
42. What does the underlined word “explore” mean here?
A. 取得 B.保守 C. 认识 D. 探索
43. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. how the westerners spend their vacation
B. the westerners have more vacation days than us
C. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners
D. teach the Western students how to be self-reliant
B
I enjoyed my 20-day winter holiday at home in Hong Kong, China.
My flight from New York to Hong Kong, China was 15 hours long. I remember that my first 15- hour flight to New York never seemed to come to an end. Sitting in a crowded area(区域) with no clean air beside a stranger was no fun. However, now I love the flights to Hong Kong, China very much. I know that I’m getting closer to home every second of every minute of every hour I spend on the plane.
My winter holiday this year was quite different from last year’s. Last year it was my first year in the USA and I was so excited to be back in Hong Kong, China. I went out every day with my friends, and only went home in time for dinner with my family. My parents had planned to go to Thailand for a holiday, but I refused because I wanted to spend time with my friends in the city.
This year, to my parents’ surprise, I quickly agreed to go somewhere else for a holiday. This year, I found myself saying “no” to invitations to parties with friends. I decided that spending time with family was better than going out with friends. It is clear that we haven’t become so close to each other. I am sad because I’ve lost some friends. But I still had a wonderful time at home with my family members.
I have found the joy, happiness and understanding in life along with the family.
44. The writer didn’t like his first flight _________.
A. from New York to Hong Kong, China
B. from Hong Kong, China to New York
C. from Hong Kong, China to Thailand
D. from Thailand to New York
45. When the writer agreed to go somewhere this holiday, his parents were ________.
A. sorry B. sad C. angry D. surprised
46. In this story, the writer has realized _________.
A. spending time with family members is important
B. going to parties is great fun for him
C. it is wonderful that friends are so close
D. parents are often surprised to see their child home
C
In Australia, the summer vacation is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports. They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. Sometimes, parents take their children to museums or to the beach to camp.
The summer vacation in the US is very long from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if you don’t do it, it’s OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports, cooking or outdoor survival skills(户外生存技巧) . Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will also do voluntary work like helping the elderly or the poor.
In France, the summer vacation usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. But the first day is different for everyone because of the day of the last exam. French students don’t have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue(烧烤) parties.
47. In which country do the students have no homework during the summer vacation?
A. Australia. B. The US.
C. France. D. China.
48. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. In Australia, most students take math or English classes during the summer vacation.
B. Students in the US have the summer vacation for about three months.
C. In France, students don’t have to do any homework or have classes during their summer vacation.
D. When Australian students enjoy their summer vacation, it is winter in China.
49. Which activity is popular with students in the three countries?
A. Traveling. B. Camping.
C. Having classes. D. Seeing friends.
50. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Students’ summer homework.
B. Students’ activities in the summer vacation.
C. The summer vacation in different countries.
D. Different ways to spend the summer vacation.
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)
Spring is coming. Flowers are beginning to bloom (开花) . Signs of new life are everywhere. For students in the US, this means a vacation is on its way. _________51 So while students from one town are on vacation, their neighbors in the next town might have classes as usual.
The spring vacation is also known as “ the spring break”. During this time, students have one to two weeks off from school. _________52 The vacation in some schools takes place in the same week as Easter. Not all schools do this, though. Since Easter is always on Sunday, students who celebrate the holiday do not need to worry about missing school.
_________53 Teachers usually don’t give homework over the break, so students can spend their days and nights free from school-time stress.
There are lots of ways to spend the time. Some families go on vacation, visit a new state or even a new country. _________54 Or students may enjoy the break by relaxing at home, reading books and watching movies, or visiting friends’ houses. _________55 On a ten-day trip, for example, students might go on a tour through Spain, France, and Italy. These trips are often expensive, but they give students an unusual chance to see other parts of the world.
When students return to school, they are relaxed and ready to finish the school year.
A. The spring break is a fun and relaxing time.
B. The break usually happens in late March or April.
C. Students may have their spring vacation at different times.
D. American schools usually start their second term in January.
E. Others may travel to visit family members who live far away.
F. After the long winter vacation, it’s time to go back to school.
G. Sometimes teachers lead overseas trips for groups of students.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
56. 我感觉自己像一条海里的鱼。
I _________ a fish in the sea.
57. 由于我们的努力工作, 昨天的才艺展示很成功。
_________ our hard work, the talent show was successful yesterday.
58. 最后, 布朗一家决定去看电影《金刚川》。
At last, the Browns _________ the film The Sacrifice.
59. 在运动会上, 凯特跑得足够快, 她得了第一名。
Kate ran _________ and she won the first place at the sports meeting.
60. 我们做事的时候, 应该设法把每件事都做好。
We should _________ everything well when we do something.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) (共10 小题, 计10 分)
you enjoy boring different or wait become if a climb
When you are on vacation without your parents, it’s easy to feel _________61 . How can you have a wonderful and _________62 vacation without your parents? Here is some advice that you can try.
Pack (打包) well.
Remember to take sports shoes if you are interested in _________63 the mountain. Carry _________64 umbrella during the rainy and wet season. Always carry some fruit and food with you. You can eat some _________65 you are hungry.
Keep busy.
Find something interesting to do. You can visit museums, go to a summer camp, ride a bicycle, visit old buildings _________66 go to buy something for your parents. If you make
_________67 busy enough, you will not think of your parents too much.
Call your parents.
People seem to _________68 happy and forget all their worries after they call their parents.
Show photos to your parents.
Take some photos of your vacation. Show them to your parents when you get home. It will be fun to show them what a _________69 your vacation makes. Have fun! Just enjoy your vacation, and know your parents are _________70 for you at home.
VII.任务型阅读: 阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
With the development of our motherland, more and more people choose the high-speed railway to travel. Nowadays, China’s high-speed railway has become a symbol(象征) of China speed. It provides convenience(便利) for people, and also makes the travel faster, safer and more comfortable.
Here is a high-speed railway ticket of Micheal.
71. Where did Micheal get on the train?
He got on the train at _____________________________ Station.
72. How long did he stay on the train?
He stayed on the train for _____________________________.
73. How much did he pay for the ticket?
He paid _____________________________.
74. Which train did he take?
_____________________________.
75. What was his seat number?
His seat number was _____________________________.
VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi , Tom . _____________________________76 ?
B: It was great.
A: _____________________________77?
B: I went to Tokyo with my family.
A: Really? Wow! What did you do there?
B: Well, we went to a lot of museums.
A: Oh. _____________________________78?
B: They were really interesting. But they were also very crowded.
A: Did you go shopping?
B: _____________________________79. I bought a lot of things.
A: And how were the people? Did you meet any Japanese people?
B: Yeah. The people were really friendly. We had dinner at their house.
A: _____________________________80 ?
B: It was delicious.
IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)
假如今天是星期六(7 月22 日) , 你和你的家人开车出去游玩, 你们玩得非常开心。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容, 用英语写一篇日记。
要求: 不少于70 词, 可适当发挥。日记的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
天气
阳光明媚
活动
上午
在公园划船, 拍照, 帮忙捡垃圾
中午
吃自带的事物, 喝果汁
下午
参观农场, 摘苹果, 喂鸡, 挤牛奶等
感受
累, 但很开心
Saturday, July 22
Today is a sunny day.
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Unit 1 单元测试卷
听力材料
I. 听对话, 选答案
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. M: What did you do during your winter vacation, Nancy?
W: I went to Japan with my mother. Look, this is the capital of Japan, Tokyo.
Q: Which country did Nancy go to during her vacation?
2. M: I’m going to England for my vacation next week. What should I take?
W: Well, I think you’d better take an umbrella.
Q: What should the man take with him?
3. W: Did you do anything interesting on vacation, Bob?
M: Nothing. I just stayed at home all day.
Q: What did Bob do on his vacation?
4. M: Did you have a good time on vacation, Betty?
W: Yes, I went to Xi’an with my sister Mary for vacation. How about you, Mike?
M: Oh, I went to Shanghai for a meeting.
Q: Who went to Shanghai?
5. M: Wow! The lake is so beautiful! Let’s go boating together.
W: I’m afraid not. Look at the sign.
Q: Which sign is mentioned (提及) in the conversation?
6. M: Sandy, how is the weather in Hawaii? Is it sunny?
W: Not today. In fact, it’s raining now.
Q: How is the weather in Hawaii now?
7. W: Where did you go on vacation, Steve?
M: I went to Beijing with my friends. It was great.
W: How did you go there?
M: We went by plane.
Q: How did the man go to Beijing?
8. M: Mary, let’s go to Disneyland. There are a lot of interesting things to see and
play. It’s great fun.
W: I’d love to, but I don’t have enough money. It’s so expensive.
Q: How does Mary feel about Disneyland?
9. W: I heard you went to Mount Hua last week. Did you climb to the top?
M: No, we didn’t. It started to rain in the afternoon, so we went back.
Q: Why didn’t the boy climb to the top?
10. W: Did you see any fish when you were at the beach?
M: No, I didn’t. But I saw quite a few birds.
Q: What did the boy see when he was at the beach?
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
W: Where do you want to go for vacation, Kevin?
M: My parents and I want to go to Canada.
W: I think it’s a good place.
M: Yes. Where do you want to go?
W: I want to go to the beach to enjoy the sun.
M: Have a good time!
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
M: Where did you go last summer vacation, Jane?
W: I went to Hainan with my family. And we stayed there for a week.
M: Hainan is very beautiful, isn’t it?
W: Yes. The sky is blue and the sea is clean. My father swam in the sea every day.
M: What did you do there?
W: I ate seafood in different restaurants. I played games on the beach. I bought many things in some small shops.
II.听独白, 填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
(M) I’m Jim. It’s Monday today. Let me tell you what I did yesterday. Yesterday was a sunny day. In the morning, my sister and I went to the park. There were a lot of people there. We had great fun playing in the park. In the afternoon, we decided to go shopping. In the shopping mall, I bought a T-shirt. Before we left the shop, my sister bought some flowers for our mom. Then we took a bus home. We were tired but happy.
I.1-5 ACBAB
6-10 BCACB
11-15 BBBAA
II. 16. Sunday 17. sunny 18. went shopping 19. flowers 20. by bus
III. 第一节:
【主旨大意】作者本以为今年的假期会很无聊, 因为他们一家人要去海边, 但事实却出乎意料, 他们在海边玩得非常开心。
21. D 解析: 句意为“起初, 我认为这个假期将会是很无聊的……”。形容物, 应用-ing 形式的形容词。
22. A 解析: 句意为“我认为海滩上没有任何有趣的事情”。时态为一般过去时, 且anything 是单数, 故应用is 的过去式was。
23. B 解析: 考查动词不定式。句意为“我认为我会在第一天就想回家”。want to do sth.想要做某事, 是固定短语, want 后应加动词不定式, 故选B。
24. C 解析: 考查介词辨析。for 为了; on 在……上面; with 和; in 在……里。with sb. 表示“和某人一起”。
25. D 解析: 考查固定短语。at night 在晚上, 中间不加冠词, 故选D。
26. C 解析: 考查固定短语。most of the time 大多数时间。
27. A
28. B 解析: 考查连词。句意为“……我能看见蓝天和大大的太阳”。此处表并列, 故用and。
29. B 解析: 考查时态。陈述过去的事情, 此处应用一般过去时。
30. D 解析: 考查代词。句意为“我喜欢这个假期, 我将永远也不会忘记它”。vacation 单数, 故用it。
第二节:
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者一家人每年暑假都会去德文郡, 并介绍了德文郡为什么是一个度假胜地。
31. D 解析: 根据上文可知, 作者的家在英国汉普郡, 故德文郡是英国的另一个郡。故选D。
32. C 解析: 考查介词辨析。句意为“从我家到德文郡通常3 个小时的车程”。in 在……里面; for 为了; from 从; with 和, 有。从我家到德文郡, 应用介词from。故选C。
33. B 解析: how 怎么样; why 为什么; what 什么; where哪里。根据下文可知, 主要介绍了德文郡各方面的优点, 故本句是说为什么我认为德文郡是一个好地方。故选B。
34. A 解析: 根据“…it’s on the coast…” 可知, 相关的是沙滩。故选A。
35. C 解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意为“我喜欢那里的新鲜空气和阳光”。hot 热的; cold 冷的; fresh 新鲜的; thin 瘦的。fresh air 表示“新鲜空气”。故选C。
36. D 解析: 考查副词辨析。even 甚至; only 只; ever 曾; still 仍然。本句表示即使下雨, 也仍然有可以去做的事情。故选D。
37. A 解析: 答题空是指在一天结束的时候。故选A。
38. B 解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意为“如果你喜欢吃甜食, 你会很开心知道德文郡有各种不同的糖果”。lucky 幸运的; happy 开心的; afraid 害怕; sad 悲伤地。喜欢吃甜食的人知道有各种各样的糖果是开心的。故选B。
39. A 解析: 考查动词辨析。visit 参观; live 住; make 让, 制作; build 建造。宫殿和老房子是用来参观的。故选A。
40. B 解析: 考查动词辨析。句意为“如果你喜欢花时间在户外, 德文郡也是非常棒的, 因为有很多山和森林”。hate 憎恨; enjoy 喜欢; finish 完成; watch 观看。这里指的是喜欢花时间在户外。故选B。
IV. 第一节:
A【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了西方人不同的度假方式和喜好。
41. C 解析: 细节理解题。由“They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake.”可知选A。
42. D
43. A 解析: 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了西方人如何度过假期。故选A。
B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者去年寒假大多数时间是和朋友度过的, 而今年寒假作者和家人一起度过, 作者认为与家人共度时光很重要。
44. B 解析: 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“My flight from New York to Hong Kong, China was 15 hours long. I remember that my first 15-hour flight to New York never seemed to come to an end.”可推知, 作者并不喜欢第一次从香港去纽约的航班, 故选B。
45. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“This year, to my parents’ surprise, I quickly agreed to go somewhere else for a holiday.”可知, 当作者同意这个假期去其他某个地方时, 他的父母很惊讶, 故选D。
46. A 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知, 作者认为与家人共度时光很重要, 故选A。
C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国学生的暑假。
47. C 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“French students don’t have any homework or classes.”可知, 法国的学生没有暑假作业, 故选C。
48. A 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking.”可知, 澳大利亚的学生经常上特殊的课程来
学习游泳、唱歌和做饭, 而不是上数学或英语课, 故选A。
49. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Sometimes, parents take their children to museums or to the beach to camp.”和第二段中的“Some students also go camping with friends or family.”以及第三段中的“They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have barbecue(烧烤) parties.”可知, 露营是三个国家的学生都喜欢的活动, 故选B。
50. C 解析: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章主要介绍了澳大利亚、美国和法国三个国家的暑假, 故选C。
第二节:
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了美国的“春假”, 以及学生们在春假的活动。
51. C 解析: 细节推理题。根据上下文可知, 此处介绍在美国, 学生们放春假的时间可能是不一样的。故选C。
52. B 解析: 根据下文可知, 此处介绍春假的时间。故选B。
53. A 解析: 根据下文可知, 此处介绍春假是一个有趣和放松的时间。故选A。
54. E 解析: 根据上下文可知, 此处介绍人们度过春假的方式。故选E。
55. G 解析: 根据下文可知, 此处介绍学生们会在春假期间出国旅行。故选G。
V. 56. feel like 57. Because of 58. decided to watch
59. fast enough 60. try to do
VI. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些关于没有父母陪同怎样度过愉快假期的建议。
61. bored 解析: 根据空前的“feel”可知, 应该用形容词bored“无聊的”来表示人的感受, 故填bored。
62. enjoyable 解析: 根据空前的“wonderful ”可知, 应该填形容词enjoyable。
63. climbing 解析: 根据空前的“in”可知, 应该用动名词climbing“爬”作宾语, 故填climbing。
64. an 解析: 由“umbrella”可知, 应该用不定冠词an 表泛指, 故填an。
65. if 解析: 根据上下文可知, 应该是如果你饿了, 你可以吃一些, 用if“如果”引导条件状语从句, 故填if。
66. or 解析: 根据空前的“visit museums, go to a summer camp, ride a bicycle, visit old buildings”和空后的“go to buy something for your parents”可知, 应该用or“或者”, 故填or。
67. yourself 解析: 根据空后的“busy enough, you will not think of your parents too much”可知, 应该是如果你让自己足够忙, 你就不会太想你的父母, 用you 的反身代词 yourself“你自己”, 故填yourself。
68. become
69. difference 解析: a 后填名词difference。
70. waiting 解析: 根据空前的“are”可知, 应该填的是wait 的现在分词waiting “等”, 故填waiting。
VII. 71. Beijing South 解析: 根据文中时间信息对应的高铁站可知, Micheal 应是在北京南站上车。故填Beijing South。
72. two hours and 46 minutes 解析: 根据文中“16:45” 至“19:31”可知, 他在火车上待了两小时四十六分。故填two hours and 46 minutes。
73. 299 yuan 解析: 根据文中“CNY 299.00”可知, 他花了299 元买的票。故填299 yuan。
74. G151 解析: 根据文中“G151”可知, 他乘坐的是G151次列车。故填G151。
75. 09D 解析: 根据文中“Seat 09D”可知, 他的座位号是09D。故填09D。
VIII. 76. How was your vacation
77. Where did you go
78. How were they 79. Yes, I did
80. How was the food
IX. 范文:
Saturday, July 22
Today is a sunny day. My family and I went for a trip by car. In the morning, we went boating in the park and took quite a few photos. However, we saw some rubbish there so we helped to pick it up in order to keep the park clean for everyone. After that we enjoyed the food and juice prepared by my mom. What a special and enjoyable lunch! Then we visited a farm in the afternoon and I learned to feed chickens and milk the cow. It was interesting! We also picked lots of apples to share them with my classmates. Although we were a bit tired, we really enjoyed ourselves.
How wonderful the day is!
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