人教版八年级英语上册同步检测unit1 where did you go on vacation试题含答案

单元检测卷(Unit 1)

(时间：60分钟　分值：100分)

Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题2分，共20分)

1. Mum, I want to buy a storybook for ________.

A. your B. myself

C. mine D. yourself

2. I bought ________ for my parents, but I bought ________ for my brother.

A. anything; nothing

B. anything; something

C. something; nothing

D. nothing; anything

3. The story was very ________， so we all felt ________.

A. boring; bored B. bored; boring

C. boring; boring D. bored; bored

4. I have ________ money, but I have lots of friends. So I am very happy.

A. few B. a few

C. little D. a little

5. —Where did you go for your vacation, Mark?

—I stayed at home ________ the heavy rain.

A. because B. because of

C. as D. so

6. They decided ________ me with my homework.

A. help B. to help

C. helping D. helped

7. We ________ some museums last year.

A. visit B. visits

C. visited D. visiting

8. I am ________， but I have nothing to eat.

A. hungry B. thirsty

C. relaxed D. relaxing

9. Don't worry about him. He is ________ to drive a car.

A. enough old B. old enough

C. enough friendly     D. friendly enough

10. —David, can you dress yourself?

—________， I can.

A. No B. Of course

C. Why D. Thank you

Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)

I asked my classmates about their vacations this week. Here are some of their answers.

Tina __1__ to New York City. The __2__ was sunny and the people __3__ friendly to her. She went there by __4__ and the bus trip was relaxing. The food was delicious. She had a __5__ vacation.

Sally went to __6__ her uncle. Because the weather was windy and __7__， she had to stay at the house. She watched TV __8__ the TV shows were boring. She went shopping with her cousin but the shop assistants were __9__. She had a terrible vacation.

Tom stayed at home. At first he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he __10__ computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK.

1. A. go  B. goes  C. went  D. going

2. A. place B. weather C. museum D. beach

3. A. were B. was  C. is   D. are

4. A. bike  B. train  C. plane  D. bus

5. A. bad  B. terrible C. great  D. boring

6. A. visit  B. visited  C. look  D. read

7. A. rain  B. rainy  C. sun  D. snow

8. A. but  B. and  C. or  D. with

9. A. friend B. unfriend C. friendly D. unfriendly

10. A. play B. played  C. listened D. wrote

Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)

A

Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping，but the shops were crowded. They didn't really enjoy it.

The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him feel very tired.

On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all the morning. It was really fun.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。

(　　)1. On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping.

(　　)2. It was very hot on Wednesday.

(　　)3. They went to a museum on Tuesday.

(　　)4. Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi.

(　　)5. They played tennis on a cool day.

B

Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a big city, and one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet clean place.

One day they went for a walk early in the morning and saw an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting alone in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. Brown asked him, “Do you like living in a quiet place？”

The old man said, “Yes, I do.”

Mr. Brown said, “What are the good things about it？”

The old man answered, “Well, everybody knows each other. People often come and see me, and I often go and see them. And there are lots of children here.”

Mr. Brown said, “That's interesting. And what are the bad things？”

The old man thought for a minute and said, “Well, the same things, really.”

6. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Brown live?

A. In the city. B. In the country.

C. In town. D. In the school.

7. Why did they like the country?

A. Because it was far.

B. Because they had a farm in the country.

C. Because it was quiet and clean.

D. Because it was near.

8. Was the old man Mr. Brown's uncle?

A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn't.

C. I think so. D. Yes, he is.

9. What did the old man think were the good things about the country?

A. Everybody knew each other.

B. Everybody didn't know each other.

C. It was clean and quiet.

D. It was far.

10. Did the old man think the good things and the bad things in the country were the same?

A. No, he did.  B. No, he didn't.

C. Yes, he didn't.  D. Yes, he did.

Ⅳ. 用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)

1. We have many ________(activity) after school.

2. There are lots of ________(different) between the two pictures.

3. My parents ________(feed) many hens on their farm last year.

4. The room is too dirty. We are trying ________(make) it clean and tidy.

5. Tom, look after ________(you) at home.

Ⅴ. 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)

1. 我弟弟生病了，不想吃任何东西。

My brother is ill and he doesn't ________ ________ eating ________.

2. 很长时间没见面了。你去哪里了？

Long time ________ ________. Where did you go?

3. 戴维在学校里有相当多的朋友。

David has ________ ________ ________ friends at school.

4. 周末的大部分时间，他都待在家里读书。

On weekends, he stays at home ________ ________ the time to read books.

5. 他们拼尽全力向学校跑去，但还是没有按时到达。

They ________ ________ ________ to run to the school but didn't get there on time.

Ⅵ. 补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)

根据下面的对话情景，在每一空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

W: Hi, Mike! Did you have a great vacation?

M: Yes, I did.

W: 1. ________________

M: I went to Tokyo, Japan.

W: 2. ________________

M: Last Saturday.

W: 3. ________________

M: My cousins Barry and Frank.

W: 4. ________________

M: It was humid(湿润的) and cloudy.

W: Did you like the food there?

M: No, the food was awful. I will not eat it any more.

W: 5. ________________

M: They were very friendly and ready(乐意的) to help others.

Ⅶ. 书面表达(共15分)

北京是中国的首都。它有许多名胜古迹，如长城、故宫、天安门广场等。假如你是林海，你到北京旅游，度过了一个愉快的暑假。请你给你的笔友Mike写一封70词左右的书信，介绍一下你的北京之行。

Dear Mike,

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Lin Hai

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. B　考查反身代词的用法。介词for后跟代词的宾格或反身代词。句意：妈妈，我想为自己买一本故事书。故选B。

2. C　考查不定代词。something常用在肯定句中，anything常用在否定句或疑问句中，根据句意第二个空应该填nothing。故选C。

3. A　考查boring与bored的辨析。boring常用于修饰事物，bored常用于修饰人。故选A。

4. C　考查(a)few与(a)little的用法辨析。few, a few修饰可数名词复数形式，little和a little修饰不可数名词，money为不可数名词，并且由句中“but I have lots of friends”可知前后对比应该用表示否定意义的little。故选C。

5. B　考查because of 的用法。because是连词，后接从句；because of是短语介词，后接名词、代词或名词性短语而不接句子；as作连词，引导原因状语从句；so作连词，表示因果关系。故选B。

6. B　考查动词decide的用法。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故选B。

7. C　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last year可以判断用一般过去时。故选C。

8. A　考查语境理解。根据“but I have nothing to eat”可以判断用hungry。故选A。

9. B　考查语境理解及enough的用法。根据句意“别担心他。他年龄足够大了，可以开车了。”可以排除C、D两项；enough修饰形容词时须后置。故选B。

10. B　考查情景交际。no表示否定；of course意为“当然”，表示肯定；why意为“为什么”，表示疑问；thank you表示感谢。由答语中的“I can”可知，戴维会自己穿衣服。答语句意为“当然，我会。”。故选B。

Ⅱ. 1. C　根据全文推知动词应该用过去式。

2. B　根据后面的词可以推知答案应为“天气(weather)”。

3. A　根据语境可以判断须用一般过去时；而people为复数名词。故选were。

4. D　根据后面的 “the bus trip was relaxing” 可以推知答案。

5. C　根据本段内容可以判断她的假期过得很好。

6. A　to后面跟动词原形排除B项； 而C和D选项不符合句意。

7. B　rainy为表示天气的形容词， 符合句意。

8. A　前后文有转折之意， 故用表示转折意思的 “but” 。

9. D　根据上下文的意思可以判断售货员的态度 “不友好”， 应用形容词。

10. B　C和D选项不符合句意； 而A选项时态不对。

Ⅲ. 1. F　由第一段中“they had great fun playing in the water”可知，该句表述错误。

2. F　由第三段中“On Wednesday, the weather was very cool.”可知，该句表述错误。

3. T　由第二段中“The next day ...they went to a museum.”可知，该句表述正确。

4. F　由第二段中“he had to walk back to the hotel”可知，后半句表述错误。

5. T　由第三段中“the weather was very cool. So they played tennis.”可知，该句表述正确。

6. A　细节理解题。 由第一段第一句“Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a big city”可知答案。

7. C　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet clean place.”可知答案。

8. B　细节理解题。由第二段内容可知这个老人不是布朗先生的叔叔，故选B。

9. A　细节理解题。由句子“Well, everybody knows each other.”可知答案。

10. D　细节理解题。由最后一句“Well, the same things, really.”可知答案。

Ⅳ. 1. activities　2. differences　3. fed　

4. to make　5. yourself

Ⅴ. 1. feel like; anything　2. no see　3. quite a few　4. most of　5. tried their best

Ⅵ. 1. Where did you go?

2. When did you go there?

3. Who did you go with?

4. How was the weather there?

5. What about the people there?

Ⅶ. One possible version：

Dear Mike,

How are you? How was your summer vacation?

My vacation was great. I went to Beijing for vacation with my parents. The weather was sunny. I went to the Great Wall and it was great and exciting. Next I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool! Then I visited Tian'anmen Square. It was beautiful. Beijing is a beautiful city. I love Beijing and I hope to visit it again.

Please write back soon and tell me about your summer vacation.

Yours,

Lin Hai