2021学年高一必修1 Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 精品单元模拟试卷 英语（二） 教师版

2021学年高一精品单元模拟试卷  

必修一 Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

英   语  （二）

（本卷满分100分）

一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）

A

We should never give up when we're challenged. The following three actresses have set a good example to us.

Sarah Jessica Parker

When Parker was little, she had to take up singing and dancing to help feed her big family.

Despite hard times, Parker's mom encouraged her children's interest in the arts. When Parker was 11 years old, the family took a trip to New York City, so Parker could audition (试演) for a Broadway play. The trip was a success — she and her brother were both cast, and then the family moved to New York. Parker continued to work hard and land roles, eventually becoming the title character of a famous TV show.

Emily Blunt

Before Blunt was nominated (提名) for Golden Globes and landing leading roles on the stage and big screen, she could hardly hold a conversation with her classmates: Between ages 7 and 14, Emily had a major stutter (口吃). But that all changed when one of her junior high teachers encouraged her to try out for the school play, which she thought was a totally unappealing(无吸引力的) thing at first due to the fact that she had such a hard time communicating. The teacher suggested she try accents and character voices to help get the words out and it worked. By the end of her teens, Blunt had overcome her stutter and went on to achieve the successful career she has now.

Shania Twain

Twain's career actually began more out of necessity than raw ambition. Her mom and stepfather often couldn't make enough to get by, so Twain started singing in bars to make extra money when she was just eight years old. She recalls her mother waking her up at all hours to get up and perform. Sadly, when she was 21, her mother and stepfather were killed in a car accident on the highway.

Twain put her career on hold to step in and take care of her younger brothers. Only when her youngest brother graduated from high school did she feel it was OK to head down to Nashville to pursue her career.

1．Why did Parker's family go to New York City when she was 11?

A．a TV show was waiting for Parker

B．Parker planned to learn the arts there

C．Parker's family wanted to travel there

D．Parker could try out for a play there

2．What was her first reaction when Blunt was advised to try out for the school play?

A．Excited. B．Uninterested. C．Angry. D．Touched.

3．In order to ________, Twain stopped pursuing her career at 21.

A．she wanted to finish her education

B．she experienced a car accident

C．she decided to look after her brothers

D．she wanted to take a break

4．What did Parker and Twain have in common when they were young?

A．They helped support their family. B．They had uncaring parents.

C．They wanted to become famous. D．They had an unhappy childhood.

【答案】1-4 DBCA

【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了三位励志女演员。她们虽然出身贫寒，但是都取得了很大成就。

1．细节理解题。根据Sarah Jessica Parker部分中的“When Parker was 11 years old, the family took a trip to New York City, so Parker could audition (试演) for a Broadway play.”可知，莎拉·杰西卡·帕克一家去纽约是因为帕克可以在那里参加一个戏剧的试演。故选D。

2．细节理解题。根据Emily Blunt部分中的“which she thought was a totally unappealing thing at first due to the fact that she had such a hard time communicating”可推断，艾米莉·布朗特起初对尝试参加一部学校剧的表演并不感兴趣。故选B。

3．细节理解题。根据Shania Twain部分中的“Twain put her career on hold to step in and take care of her younger brothers.”可知，仙妮亚·唐恩没有发展自己的事业是因为她觉得弟弟们比自己的事业更重要，她需要照顾他们。故选C。

4．细节理解题。根据Sarah Jessica Parker部分中的“When Parker was little, she had to take up singing and dancing to help feed her big family.（帕克小的时候，她不得不唱歌跳舞来养活她的大家庭。）”和Shania Twain部分中的“Her mom and stepfather often couldn't make enough to get by, so Twain started singing in bars to make extra money when she was just eight years old.（她的母亲和继父经常入不敷出，所以吐温在她8岁的时候就开始在酒吧唱歌来赚外快。）”可知，她们俩的共同点是都得帮助养家。故选A。

B

 Malala Yousafzai is a Pakistani student and education activist who began speaking out for girls’ education at the age of 11. After surviving an assassination (暗杀) at the age of 15, she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear. Her fund supports every girl’s right to 12 years of free, safe, quality education and works mainly in countries such as Pakistan, Afghanistan, India and Nigeria.

Malala believes girls are the best investment (投资) in the future peace and further development of our world. It will never be a wrong choice to spend money on girls.

In 2014 the Norwegian Nobel Committee awarded Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai the Nobel Peace Prize for their fight against the suppression (镇压) of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. Malala became the youngest-ever Nobel Peace Prize winner.

Accepting the award, Malala said, “This award is not just for me. It is for those forgotten children who want education. It is for those frightened children who want peace. It is for those voiceless children who want change.”

In her new picture book, Malala’s Magic Pencil, Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope, believing in magic, and making the world a better place.

Malala’s first book, her personal life story co-written with Christina Lamb, I Am Malala: How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World, was published in 2013. She is also the subject of the 2015 film He Named Me Malala.

5．What’s the purpose of the Malala Fund?

A．To improve girls’ safety.

B．To improve people’s living conditions.

C．To get young girls to school.

D．To win women lifetime education rights.

6．Which of the following is Malala’s opinion of girls according to Paragraph 2?

A．They are quite good at making investments.

B．They will play an important role in the future.

C．They are in greater need of peace than boys.

D．They do more for the development of the world than boys.

7．What can be inferred from what Malala said while accepting the award?

A．She will have more supporters in the coming years.

B．She is satisfied with her education.

C．She feels powerless to change the world.

D．She has a caring attitude.

8．What can be learned about Malala’s Magic Pencil?

A．It teaches readers how to draw.

B．It spreads hope.

C．It was a co-written book.

D．It was Malala’s first book.

【答案】5-8 CBDB

【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了诺贝尔和平奖获得者马拉拉的人生故事。

5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“she co-founded the Malala Fund with her father to create a world where girls everywhere could be educated without fear”可知，这个基金会旨在让女孩能够进入校园接受教育。故选C。

6．推理判断题。第二段中的“Malala believes girls are the best investment (投资) in the future peace and further development of our world.”可知，马拉拉认为应该在女孩身上投资，因为她们会对将来社会的发展和平起一定的作用的。故选B。

7．推理判断题。根据第四段中的马拉拉的讲话内容“This award is not just for me. It is for those forgotten children who want education. It is for those frightened children who want peace. It is for those voiceless children who want change.”可知，这份奖项不仅是为了我，是为了那些需要教育的被遗忘的孩子们准备的。这是为了那些想要和平的受惊的儿童。这是给那些想要改变的无声儿童的。由此可推断出她心系他人，关爱他人。故选D。

8．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Malala’s Magic Pencil, Malala returns to her childhood to teach young readers about the importance of hope, believing in magic, and making the world a better place.”可知，这本书是传播希望。故选B。

二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）

Patrick Modiano, the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2014, seems less－known among general Chinese readers.

In Dong Qiang's opinion, a professor at Peking University, Modiano has been a celebrated writer in France ever since.    9   What surprised him was that a French writer was awarded the Nobel, since it was only six years ago that another French writer, Le Clezio, took the prize.

Born in a western Paris suburb in July 1945—two months after World War Ⅱ ended in Europe—Modiano spent most of his life in France and studied in Paris, the top preparatory school in France.Raymond Queneau, a writer, was one of his teachers there.    10  

In the first interview Modiano gave after winning the Nobel, he explained that writing for him was a natural thing that he started quite young, “    11   ”

Modiano has published about 30 works, including novels, film scripts and children's books, since his first book, La Place de l′toile, in 1968.Modiano's works focus on the occupation of France during World War Ⅱ.    12  

Jin Longge, who has translated three books by Modiano into Chinese, says, “    13    But they are not detective novels, because the answers to the riddles set out in his novels usually remain untold and the reader is left to find his own answers.”

A．He had a major influence on him.

B．His works read like detective novels.

C．It was not a surprise that he won the prize.

D．It's something that's been part of my life.

E．They will be published in the coming months.

F．They invite the reader to seek identity through memory and history.

G．Many of his readers came to know of him and started to read his works.

【答案】9-13 CADFB

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Patrick Modiano——2014年诺贝尔文学奖获得者。

9．下文谈到令人惊奇的是，仅仅相隔6年，又有一个法国作家获奖。可见，董强对Patrick Modiano的获奖并不意外，故选C。

10．根据上文中a writer的暗示，可知，这个老师对Patrick Modiano有一定的影响，故选A。

11．上文中提到Patrick Modiano认为写作对他来说是很自然的事情，这与本项中的“写作成了他生命中的一部分”相呼应，故选D。

12．根据上文可知，其著作主要聚焦二战中被占领的法国，这与本项中的“透过记忆和历史寻求认同感”相呼应，故选F。

13．根据下文中But they are not detective novels可知，但他们不是侦探小说，这与本选项“他的作品读起来像侦探小说”相呼应，故选B。

三、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）

Dear teenage boy at the skate park,

You’re probably about 15 years old, so I don’t expect you to be very   14   to want a little girl on your skate ramp(溜冰坡道).

My daughter has been wanting to skateboard for months. But she immediately wanted to   15   and go home when we walked up to the skate park and saw that it was full of teenage boys.

I   16   wanted to go too because I didn’t want to have to put on my mom   17   and exchange words with you. But I also didn’t want my daughter to feel like she had to be   18   of anyone.

So when she said, “Mom, it’s full of   19   boys.” I calmly said, “  20  , they don’t own it.” She then went down.

She only had two or three circles before you   21   her and said “Hey, excuse me...”, I immediately prepared to deliver my “She’s   22   to use this park just as much as you guys”   23   when I heard you say, “Your   24   are wrong. Can I help you?”

You spent almost an hour with my daughter showing her how to   25  , and you helped her get up when she fell down.

I know you live nearby and I am proud that you are part of my   26  , and I want to thank you for being   27   to my daughter, who left the skate park with the confidence that she can do   28  .

Jeanean Thomas, Cambridge

14. A. loyal   B. naughty   C. sincere    D. considerate

15. A. get along  B. escape    C. turn around   D. compete

16. A. secretly   B. exactly   C. generally   D. finally

17. A. identity   B. voice    C. status    D. competence

18. A. guilty   B. aware    C. scared    D. ashamed

19. A. skillful   B. younger   C. quiet    D. older

20. A. As usual  B. For sure   C. In fact    D. So what

21. A. impressed  B. recognized   C. approached   D. encouraged

22. A. invited   B. allowed   C. delighted   D. accustomed

23. A. speech   B. excuse    C. message   D. comment

24. A. feet   B. tools    C. marks    D. senses

25. A. react   B. answer    C. balance   D. calculate

26. A. story   B. memory   C. family    D. community

27. A. fair   B. kind    C. similar    D. responsible

28. A. better   B. benefit    C. herself    D. anything

【答案】14-18 DCABC 19-23 DDCBA 24-28 ACDBD

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个陌生的男孩在滑冰场教作者女儿滑冰的事。通过这次经历，作者的女儿获得了自信，作者也表达了对男孩的感谢之情。

14.考查形容词。A. loyal：忠诚的；B. naughty：顽皮的；C. sincere：真诚的；D. considerate：体贴的。根据后文““Your   24   are wrong. Can I help you?””可知，男孩愿意为作者的女儿提供帮助，由此可推断出他对作者的女儿是体贴的。故选D项。

15.考查动词及动词短语。句意：但当我们走到溜冰场，看到里面都是十几岁的男孩时，她立刻想转身回家。A. get along：相处；B. escape：逃脱；C. turn around：转身，调转方向；D. compete：竞争。根据空格所在句的But和go home可推断出，她本来想去滑冰，但看到滑冰场都是男孩时，就想回家了，所以应该是转身离开滑冰场。故选C项。

16.考查副词。A. secretly：秘密地；B. exactly：精确地；C. generally：普遍地；D. finally：终于，最终。根据空格后句可知，作者不想以妈妈的声音和男孩们交流，所以应该是想秘密地离开。故选A项。

17.考查名词。A. identity：身份；B. voice：声音；C. status：地位；D. competence：能力。根据空格后短语exchange words with you可知，应该是用一种妈妈的声音说话，和男孩们交流。故选B项。

18.考查形容词。句意：但我也不想让我的女儿觉得她必须害怕任何人。A. guilty：感到内疚的；B. aware：意识到的；C. scared：害怕的；D. ashamed：羞愧的。根据前文可知，女儿看到滑冰场都是男孩，就想转身回家，可推断出她是感觉害怕的。故选C项。

19.考查形容词。A. skillful：熟练的；B. younger：年轻的；C. quiet：安静的；D. older：年纪大的。根据上文“it’s full of teenage boys”可知，男孩们都已经十几岁了，比作者的女儿大，所以应该是年纪大的男孩。故选D项。

20.考查固定短语。A. As usual：像平常一样；B. For sure：确实；C. In fact：事实上；D. So what：那又怎样。根据后文“they don’t own it.”可知，作者告诉女儿不用在乎那些大男孩们，滑冰场又不是他们的。故选D项。

21.考查动词。A. impressed：使钦佩；B. recognized：辨别出；C. approached：接近，靠近；D. encouraged：鼓励。根据下文可知男孩对作者的女儿说话，可知男孩是靠近了她，才能说话。故选C项。

22.考查动词。A. invited：邀请；B. allowed：允许；C. delighted：使高兴；D. accustomed：使习惯于。根据下文“use this park just as much as you guys”可知，作者认为自己的女儿和这些男孩一样被允许使用这个公园。故选B项。

23.考查名词。句意：我马上准备发表我的“她和你们一样可以使用这个公园”的演讲。A. speech：演讲；B. excuse：借口；C. message：信息；D. comment：评论。deliver a speech意为“发表演讲”，为固定短语。故选A项。

24.考查名词。句意：你的步子是错的，我能帮助你吗？A. feet：脚；B. tools：工具；C. marks：记号；D. senses：感觉。根据上文可知，作者的女儿在练习滑冰，滑冰需要用到脚，故应是你的脚步是错的。故选A项。

25.考查动词。句意：你花费了将近一个小时教我女儿如何保持平衡，当她摔倒时，你帮助她站起来。A. react：反应；B. answer：回答；C. balance：使保持平衡；D. calculate：计算。根据下文说到：当她摔倒时，你帮助她站起来。由此可推断出男孩在教女儿保持平衡。故选C项。

26.考查名词。A. story：故事；B. memory：记忆；C. family：家庭；D. community：社区。根据上文“I know you live nearby”可知，男孩住在作者家附近，所以应该是社区的一员。故选D项。

27.考查形容词。句意：我想感谢你对我女儿的好。A. fair：公平的；B. kind：友好的；C. similar：相似的；D. responsible：负责任的。根据上文男孩教作者女儿保持平衡可知，男孩对作者女儿是友好的。故选B项。

28.考查代词。句意：她带着无所不能的自信离开了滑冰场。A. better：更好的；B. benefit：利益；C. herself：她自己；D. anything：任何事。根据空格前的“with the confidence”可知，作者的女儿有了可以做任何事的自信。故选D项。

四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）

29. In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were ________(reward) with the most food.

30. Hundreds of people were murdered after the cruel governor came ________ power in the country.

31. The village school, set ________ for the local children, can receive millions of dollars from the whole country.

32. In this constantly changing world, how to put the knowledge ________ (gain) every day into reality has interested numerous people.

33. If Americans didn’t get a new car every year, many people would be ________ of work.

34. There are several reasons ________ (account) for this statement.

35. ________ a matter of fact, we must learn English through accumulating in drops.

36. Many black leaders have many good ________ (quality) and have made great contributions to mankind.

37. Any man will be equal ________ the task, so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.

38. Everybody sang high praise for her ________(devote) to the cause of education.

39. Nancy often feels lonely, because she has no        (relative) or friends living in this city.

40. I lost my smartphone on my way.        (luck), someone found it and returned it to me.

【答案】

29. rewarded 30. to  31. up  32. gained  33. out  34. accounting

35. As  36. qualities 37. to  38. devotion  39. relatives 40. Luckily

五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）

41. They have also bought for some gardening tools.

_______________________________________________________________________

42. Many Chinese brands, developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.

_______________________________________________________________________

43. I will never forget the day on that we went to buy guitars in the guitar store.

_______________________________________________________________________

44. He often lent me a hand when I was in trouble, to which I was grateful.

_______________________________________________________________________

45. Mary devotes her whole life to care for the sick and the poor.

_______________________________________________________________________

46. The last thirty years saw a great number of laws protecting our rights.

_______________________________________________________________________

47. We have reached a stage which we will never give in.

_______________________________________________________________________

48. Hopeful, I'll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.

_______________________________________________________________________

49. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases that beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

_______________________________________________________________________

50. Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape fired by his boss.

_______________________________________________________________________

【答案】

41.去掉for

42.在developed前加having 

43. that改为which

44. to改为for

45. care改为caring

46. saw改为have seen

47. which改为where

48. Hopeful改为Hopefully

49. that改为where

50.在escape后加being