2021学年高一必修1 Unit3 Travel journal 精品单元模拟试卷 英语（二） 教师版

2021学年高一精品单元模拟试卷  

必修一 Unit3 Travel journal

英   语  （二）

（本卷满分100分）

一、阅读理解（每题2分，共16分）

A

If you'd like to go travelling，the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.

Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area

Jiuzhaigou Valley，which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province，China，reaches a height of more than 4,500m，with a series of different forests ecosystems. It's especially famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992.

Khami Ruins National Monument

The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century，is of great archaeological（考古的）interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.

Henderson Island

Henderson Island，which lies in the eastern South Pacific，is one of the few atolls in the world whose ecology（生态）has been untouched by humans. It is famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.

Old City of Jerusalem

As a holy city for three different religions（宗教）in the Middle East，Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year.

1. What can be learned about Jiuzhaigou Valley?

A. Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.

B. It is famous for many ancient objects.

C. It has been untouched by human beings.

D. It lies in the eastern South Pacific.

2. What can we learn about Jerusalem?

A. It was damaged in the mid-16th century.

B. It was once a business centre for trade.

C. It has over 140 kinds of birds living there.

D. It is a holy city for three religions.

3. According to the passage, which World Heritage Site was most recently set?

A. Henderson Island.

B. Khami Ruins National Monument.

C. Old City of Jerusalem.

D. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.

4. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?

A. Industry. B. Travel.

C. Science. D. Business.

【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B

【解析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了四处世界遗产地供游客选择。

1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It's especially famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls”可知，在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布。故选A。

2.细节理解题。由最后一段中的“As a holy city for three different religions（宗教）in the Middle East，Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance”可知，耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣地，故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据文章介绍可知，九寨沟在1992年被列入世界遗产名录；卡米遗址和亨德森岛分别在1986年和1988年被列入世界遗产名录；而圣城耶路撒冷则是在1981年就已经被列入世界遗产名录了，故选D。

4.推理判断题。通过文章第一段以及各段对旅游景点的介绍可知，这篇文章有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中，故选B。

B

Although it's great to spend vacations seeing the world with family, friends, or a lover, traveling alone can also be completely incredible. A solo adventure has the potential to be life-changing. Here are some reasons you should travel alone at least once.

If you enjoy meeting new friends, here's your chance; you will likely find some when traveling alone, Since you won't be focused on talking to anyone you know, you'll be more likely to strike up conversations with strangers. Meeting people from different backgrounds opens our minds, expands our world, and can inspire us a lot. You may meet some amazing locals or other adventurers like yourself; either way you're bound to make some new friends during your journey.

A trip alone can ignite your creativity. Spending time alone with an open mind can be exactly what you need for your imagination to soar. Your enthusiasm and passion for life may sky-rocket from your awesome adventure.

When traveling with a partner or a group, every idea can be bounced off someone else. When you travel alone, you will learn to be decisive; you will be making every decision alone. From where to eat, to what time to wake up, to what sights to see, and which airline to use, traveling solo forces you to rely on yours truly. As you realize you can make good choices without help from others, you will likely trust your instincts more, and this new found self-assurance and confidence will be helpful in many areas of your life.

5. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A. You will meet new people.

B. You light your life fire.

C. You will learn to enjoy being alone.

D. You will learn to be decisive.

6. From the passage, we know that _______.

A. traveling alone you can do anything you want to.

B. traveling alone, we would learn more thing.

C. you'll learn to thrive outside your comfort zone.

D. the strangers who we meet are all kind.

7. Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase in paragraph four?

A. hesitate B. independent

C. fearless D. determined

8. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A. How to travel alone.

B. You should travel alone at least once in your life.

C. Traveling will make you have more friends.

D. Let us enjoying vacations trip.

【答案】5.C   6.B   7.D   8.B

【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行。并给出了三个理由：一是可以遇见新朋友，二是可以激发你的创造力，三是可以让你变得更有决策能力。

5.细节理解题。选项A（遇见新朋友），B（激发你的创造力），D（让你变得更有决策能力）分别对应文章第二三四段内容，只有选项C（你会喜欢上独处）文章中没有提到。故选C。

6.细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Meeting people from different backgrounds opens our minds, expands our world, and can inspire us a lot.”可知，遇到不同背景的人可以使我们开放思想，打开视野，让我们产生灵感。也就是说旅行可以让我们学到很多。故选B。

7.词义猜测题。划线单词所在句子句意为：你独自旅行时，你将会变得更加坚定，你将会独自做很多决定。“decisive”与“making every decision alone（独自做每个决定）”属于同义替换。A. hesitate犹豫；B. independent独立的；C. fearless无畏的，大胆的；D. determined决定了的，坚决的。故选D。

8.主旨大意题。作者通过三个理由想告诉读者人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行。故选B。

二、七选五（每题2分，共10分）

Most people want to find ways to travel inexpensively. The following are the secrets of traveling on the cheap.

Use cashback websites

According to travel blogger James Cave,using Topcashback.com puts more dollars in your account “Cashback websites like Topcashback .com give you back the commission(回扣) that they would normally get from referring you to a booking website” Cave explains. “      9     . It may not seem much, but over a week that could end up being close to ＄100.” Cashback websites also work with car hire, travel insurance companies, and hundreds of other travel companies. “      10     ,”he adds.

Consider house sitting

If you’re a pet owner, what do you do with your beloved pet?      11     , many pet owners offer their house to travelers in exchange for pet sitting. “In return for feeding the cat, walking the dog, and doing whatever else the homeowner needs, you get to stay in the person’s house for free. "Cave says. Try checking out TrustHousesitters.com to list your own proper（财产) or book a stay abroad.

      12     .

World traveler Brian Corsetti says an often overlooked way to save money is to strike up a conversation with a local. Not only is it great to be friendly, but people who live in popular destinations know the best ways to find sales or inexpensive eats, which can help you avoid falling into tourist traps.      13     .Instead of going to a restaurant, you stop by the home of a local, who will prepare traditional food for much less, giving you a glimpse（一瞥）into how locals really live and eat.

A. Get to know the locals

B. Find the best way to travel

C. Instead of paying for expensive boarding fees

D. Together, it all adds up to big vacation savings

E. Because of so many super-inexpensive airlines

F. You could expect to save around $5 to $ 10 a night on a $100 nightly booking

G. For another one-of-a-kind experience abroad, consider sharing a meal via EatWith

【答案】9-13 FDCAG

【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大多数人都希望找到便宜的旅行方式，文章介绍了一些便宜旅行的秘诀。

9. 根据下文It may not seem much, but over a week that could end up being close to﹩100. 可知，这可能看起来不多，但过了一个星期，最终可能接近100美元。故可推测上文应是指：每晚100美元的预订，您可以节省大约5美元到10美元的费用。故选F。

10. 根据上文Cashback websites also work with car hire，travel insurance companies，and hundreds of other travel companies. 可知，Cashback网站还与汽车租赁，旅游保险公司以及数百家其他旅游公司合作。可推知所有这些加起来，就能省下一大笔度假费用。故选D。

11. 根据下文 many pet owners offer their house to travelers in exchange for pet sitting. 可知，许多宠物主人将他们的房子交给旅行者以换取宠物被照顾。可知宠物主人用这种方式来和旅行者作为住宿条件，而不是支付昂贵的寄宿费。故选C。

12. 根据下文World traveler Brian Corsetti says an often overlooked way to save money is to strike up a conversation with a local. 可知，世界旅行家布莱恩科尔塞蒂说，一个经常被忽视的省钱方式是与当地人进行对话。可知上文应为提出建议：了解当地人。故选A。

13. 根据下文 Instead of going to a restaurant, you stop by the home of a local, who will prepare traditional food for much less, giving you a glimpse into how locals really live and eat.（你不去餐馆，而是顺道拜访当地人的家，他们会为你准备更便宜的传统食物，让你了解当地人真正的生活和饮食。）可推知上文应是建议：如果想在国外享受另一种独一无二的体验，可以考虑通过EatWith分享一顿饭。故选G。

三、完形填空（每题2分，共30分）

When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight A student, I believed I could   14   tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he   15   in class.

When I took the first exam of my best subject English, I was   16   to find a 77, C plus, on my test paper. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained   17  . I decided to try harder, and I read the books more carefully, but got another 77 again. I   18   with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his   19  .

One more test before the final exam. One more chance to improve my grade. So I redoubled my effort and, for the first time   20   the meaning of the word “thorough”. But my effort did no good and everything   21   as before.

The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. No matter what   22   I got, it wouldn’t cancel three C pluses. I might as well kiss the   23   goodbye.

I stopped working hard. I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would. The night before the final, I even   24   myself to a movie. The next day I decided for once I’d have   25   with a test. A Week later, I was surprised to find I got an A. I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office. He   26   to be expecting me, “ If I gave you the As you   27  , you wouldn’t continue to work hard.”

I stared at him   28   that his analysis and strategy(策略) were correct.

I was speechless when my course grade arrived: A plus. The next year I received my scholarship. I always remembered professor Jayne’s lesson: you alone must set your own standard of excellence.

14. A. take   B. discuss   C. cover   D. get

15. A. sought   B. presented   C. exchanged  D. obtained

16. A. shocked   B. worried   C. scared   D. anxious

17. A. unchanged  B. unpleasant   C. unfriendly  D. unmoved

18. A. quarreled  B. reasoned   C. bargained  D. chatted

19. A. attitude   B. mind    C. plan   D. view

20. A. memorized  B. considered   C. accepted  D. learned

21. A. stayed   B. went    C. worked  D. changed

22. A. grade   B. answer    C. lesson   D. comment

23. A. scholarship  B. course    C. degree   D. subject

24. A. helped   B. favored   C. treated   D. relaxed

25. A. fun   B. luck    C. problems  D. tricks

26. A. happened  B. proved    C. pretended  D. seemed

27. A. valued   B. imagined   C. expected  D. welcomed

28. A. remembering B. guessing   C. supposing  D. realizing

【答案】14-18 ABADB 19-23 BDBAA 24-28 CADCD

【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己在Jayne教授所教科目下，努力争取A并获得奖学金的故事告诉我们：不管做什么事，自身的努力不可或缺，任何人都有泄气的时候，但只有通过不断努力，给自己设定目标，才能不断进步。

14.考查动词。句意：作为一个优等生，我相信自己可以选修一些困难的科目，真正学到一些东西。A. take：学习，读，修（课程）；B. discuss：讨论；C. cover：覆盖，涉及；D. get：得到。由下文的subjects可推断，此处表示选修一些课程，习惯上用take。故选A。

15.考查动词。句意：我非常喜欢他在课堂上提出的一些观点。A. sought：寻求；B. presented：提出；C. exchanged：交换；D. obtained：获得。此处指的是老师在课堂上所提出的观点和思想，是作者非常喜欢的，因此作者选修了这门课程，故选B。

16.考查形容词。句意：当我参加第一次考试时，我震惊地发现我的试卷上只有77分，一个C+。A. shocked：震惊的；B. worried：担心的；C. scared：害怕的；D. anxious：焦急的。第一段讲作者对自己信心满满，可第二段来个大转折，第一次考试后，意外地发现竟然只得了77分，所以是shocked。故选A。

17.考查形容词。句意：我去找杰恩教授，他听了我的论点，但不为所动。A. unchanged：不改变的；B. unpleasant：不开心的；C. unfriendly：不友好的；D. unmoved：不为所动。根据but remained可知，老师没有改变给作者的分数。故选D。

18.考查动词。句意：我又一次和杰恩教授理论。A. quarreled：争吵；B. reasoned：争辩，推理；C. bargained：讨价还价；D. chatted：闲谈。作者再次遭遇77分，于是再次去找老师理论。reason with sb.指与某人讲道理，说服某人。故选B。

19.考查名词。句意：他又一次耐心地听着，但就是不愿改变主意。A. attitude：态度；B. mind：主意；C. plan：计划；D. view：观点。change one’s mind意为改变一个人的想法或决定，故选B。

20.考查动词。句意：于是我加倍努力，第一次懂得了“彻底”这个词的含义。A. memorized：记忆；B. considered：考虑；C. accepted：接受；D. learned：学习，得知。根据句意可知选D。

21.考查动词。句意：但我的努力没有奏效，一切都像以前一样。A. stayed：停留，保持；B. went：进行；C. worked：工作；D. changed：改变。根据“my efforts were no good”可知作者的努力结果不好，跟以前一样，没有改变。everything goes well指一切都很顺利，故选B。

22.考查名词。句意：不管我得多少分，都不能改变三个C+的事实。A. grade：分数；B. answer：答案；C. lesson：课程；D. comment：评论。根据后文three C pluses可知此处指的是分数。故选A。

23.考查名词。句意：我还是跟奖学金说再见吧。A. scholarship：奖学金；B. course：课程；C. degree：学位；D. subject：科目。根据文章第一段“to earn a scholarship”和最后一段“I received my scholarship”可知，这里是作者以为自己拿不到奖学金了。故选A。

24.考查动词和固定搭配。句意：在期末考试的前一天晚上，我甚至请自己去看了电影。A. helped：帮助；B. favored：赞同；C. treated：对待；D. relaxed：放松。treat sb. to+饭/娱乐活动，是固定搭配，意为请某人吃饭/娱乐等。故选C。

25.考查名词。句意：第二天，我决定开心地考一次试。A. fun：乐趣；B. luck：运气；C. problems：问题；D. tricks：阴谋，花招。根据句意可知选A。

26.考查动词。A. happened：发生；B. proved：证明；C. pretended：假装；D. seemed：好像，似乎。happen to：碰巧；意外。根据语境可知，一周后，作者惊喜地发现自己居然得了A，跑去找老师，发现老师好像早料到自己会来，故选D。

27.考查动词。A. valued：珍惜；B. imagined：想象；C. expected：期待；D. welcomed：欢迎。根据下文“you wouldn’t continue to work hard”并结合上文内容可知，老师是说：如果我原来给了你所期望的成绩A，那么你就不会这么努力付出了。故选C。

28.考查动词。句意：我盯着他，意识到他的分析和策略是正确的。A. remembering：记住；B. guessing：猜测；C. supposing：猜想；D. realizing：意识到；理解；领会。下文“his analysis and strategy were correct”是作者意识到的。此处表示作者看着他，这时才真正明白了他的用心。故选D。

四、课文语法填空（每题2分，共20分）

Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed of   29  (take) a great bike trip. It was Wang Wei   30   first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They rode bicycles to travel   31   the Mekong River,   32   source is in Qinghai Province.   33   it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Despite   34   difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were   35  (determine) to begin their journey at an altitude of more than 5，000   36  (metre) in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they   37  (enjoy) the continuing change of the weather. Finally, they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them. The four of   38  (they) went on with their great bike trip.

【答案】

29. taking   30. that/who     31. along/down  32. whose    33. As

34. the     35. determined   36. metres       37. enjoyed  38. them

五、完成句子（每题3分，共24分）

46.我不在乎价格，只要车性能好就行。

I don’t               , as long as the car is in good condition.

47.我们如期提前完成了工作。

We have have finished our work                .

48.天气好的时候我喜欢骑自行车进城。

                   when the weather is fine.

49.我跟她讲了几个小时关于危险的事，但她不肯改变主意。

I reasoned with her for hours about the danger, but                     .

50.我向父母施加压力，直到他们最终让步，允许我学滑冰。

I pressed my parents until they finally                   .

51.她的妈妈劝她待在家里一天。

Her mother              for a day.

51.一切像往常一样，好像什么事情都没发生过一样。

                 as if nothing had happened.

53.我们不得不依靠他来做设计。

We have to                   .

【答案】

46. care about the price

47. ahead of schedule as expected

48. I am fond of cycling to town

49. she would not change her mind

50. gave in and allowed me to learn skating

51. persuades her to stay at home

52. Everything went on as usual

53. rely on him to make the design