人教版（pep)小升初英语语法专题复习讲义 9.一般现在时
展开一般现在时
一：一般现在时的定义：
一般现在时主要表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词形式为动词原形，当主语是单数第三人称时，动词原形后加-s或-es.
二：动词单三的变化规则：
形式 | 变化规则 | 例词 |
一般动词
| 直接加“s”
| works,takes |
以辅音字母加 “y”结尾 | 变 “y”为“i”, 再加 “es” | carry; cry; fly; try; study |
以 “o, s, x, ch, sh” 结尾 | 加“es” | go; dress; watch; brush; do; push; fix; |
三：一般现在时的结构：
- Be动词的一般现在时结构：
肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+......
否定句：主语+be(am/is/are) not +......
一般疑问句：Be(am/,is/are)+主语+......?
Yes,主语+be(am/is/are). No,主语+be(am/is/are)+ not.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(am/,is/are)+主语+......?
2. 实义动词的一般现在时结构：
肯定句：主语+V原/V单三+......
否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+V原+.......
一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原+......?
Yes, 主语+do/does. No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+......?
人称 | be动词形式 | 实义动词形式 |
主语是第一人称 单数I 时 |
用am |
V原 |
主语为第三人称单数 he/she/it/单数名词时 |
用is |
V单三 |
主语是第二人称 单数you时 |
用are |
V原 |
主语是各人称复数 we/you/they /复数名词时 |
用are |
V原 |
Eg: I am a boy and she is a girl. 我是个男孩，她是个女孩。
Penguins live around the South Pole. 企鹅生活在南极地区。
He reads his lectures. 他看着演讲稿。
四：一般现在时的用法：
1.表示现阶段经常发生的、反复发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与时
间词always, usually,often, sometimes,every day/night/week,on Sunday等连用。
Eg: He usually goes to school at 7：oo o’clock. 他通常7点去上学。
The students often get up at 6：30 in the morning. 学生们经常早上6:30起床。
- 表示普遍真理，科学事实，格言等不受时间限制的客观存在。
Eg: Water freezes at 0 ℃. 水在摄氏零度结冰。
Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
The earth turns/goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
3. 表示现在的能力、特征、职业,住所等：
Eg: He sings well. 他唱歌唱得好。 I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。
They live in Zhengzhou. 他们住在郑州。Lily likes English. 莉莉喜欢英语。
五：一般现在时的标志词：
1. every+时间系列：every day/every year/every week.......
2. 频度副词：always(总是）usually(通常）often (经常）sometimes(有时）
never(从不）
小升初专项练习—一般现在时
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry _______
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1、 He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2、 Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3、 We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4、 Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5、 ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6、 What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7、 _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8、 The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9、 She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10、 There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11、 Mike _______(like) cooking.
12、 They _______(have) the same hobby.
13、 My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14、 You always _______(do) your homework well.
15、 I _______(be) ill and I'm staying in bed.
16、 She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17、 Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18、 The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19、 Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20、 －What day _______(be) it today?
－ It's Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1、 Daniel watches TV every evening. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2、 I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3、 She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4、 Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5、 We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6、 He speaks English very well. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7、 I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8、 John comes from Canada. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9、 She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10、 Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1、 Is your brother speak English? __________________
2、 Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3、 He likes play games after class、 __________________
4、 Mr.Wu teachs us English、 __________________
5、 She don't do her homework on Sundays、 _________________
五、完成句子。
1.他每天六点钟起床。
He ______ _____ _______ six every morning.
2.小明经常去远足。
Xiao Ming _________ ________ hiking.
3.她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。
She _______ __________ her grandparents on Sundays.
4. Sandy周末上学吗？
________ Sandy _______ _______school on weekends?
5.他什么时候去上班？
When ________ he go to ________?
6.李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。
Li Yun _________ autumn, but he _________ like winter.
7.今天的天气怎么样？
What’s the _________ like _________?
8.她有电脑吗？
___________ she __________ a computer?
9. Sue有一本有趣的故事书。
Sue ________ _______ an _________ ________ book.
10.他们是德国人，不会说法语。
They are _______ so they _______ _______ _______.
