人教版（pep)小升初英语语法专题复习讲义 12. 一般过去时
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一．一般过去时的定义：
一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，即在动词的后加-ed。
二．动词过去式的变化规则：
1. 规则动词的变化规则：
一般动词 | -ed | work, shout, repeat |
以e结尾 | 直接加d | invite, decide, hate; love; hope |
以辅+y结尾 | 变y为i加ed | try; hurry, cry |
辅元辅重读闭音节结构 | 双写最后一个字母 | stopped, planned, dropped, |
- 不规则动词表格：
动词原形 | 动词过去式 | 动词原形 | 动词过去式 | 动词原形 | 动词过去式 |
am, is是 | was | give给 | gave | see看见 | saw |
are是 | were | go走 | went | sell卖 | sold |
beat打败 | beat | grow长，成长 | grew | send寄，送 | sent |
become成为 | became | have,has有 | had | set设置，摆 | set |
begin开始 | began | hear听见 | heard | shake摇动 | shook |
blow吹 | blew | hide躲藏 | hid | shall将，将要 | should |
break打破 | broke | hit打击 | hit | shine照耀 | shone, shined |
bring带来 | brought | hold 持，举行 | held | shoot射击 | shot |
build建造 | built | hurt伤害 | hurt | show展示 | showed |
buy 买 | bought | keep保持 | kept | shut 关 | shut |
can能，能够 | could | know知道 | knew | sing唱歌 | sang |
catch 抓住，赶上 | caught | lay摆 | laid | sink下沉 | sank,sunk |
choose选择 | chose | lead领导 | led | sit做 | sat |
come来 | came | learn学习 | learnt learned | sleep睡觉 | slept |
cost花费 | cost | leave离开 | left | smell闻起来 | smelt, smelled |
cut切，割 | cut | lend借出 | lent | speak讲 | spoke |
动词原形 | 动词过去式 | 动词原形 | 动词过去式 | 动词原形 | 动词过去式 |
deal处理 | dealt | let | let | spend花费 | spent |
dig挖 | dug | lie 躺，撒谎 | lay, lied | stand 站，站立 | stood |
do/does做 | did | lose丢失 | lost | Steal偷 | stole |
draw绘画 | drew | make 制作 | made | sweep扫 | swept |
dream 做梦，梦想着 | dreamed, dreamt | may可以 | might | swim游泳 | swam |
drink喝 | drank | mean 意味着 | meant | take带走 | took |
drive开车 | drove | meet遇见 | met | teach 教 | taught |
eat吃 | ate | mistake 犯错误 | mistook | tell告诉 | told |
fall落下 | fell | oversleep睡过头 | overslept | think想，思考 | thought |
feel 感觉 | felt | pay付款 | paid | throw扔 | threw |
fight 打架，打仗 | fought | put放 | put | under-stand 懂，明白 | under-stood |
find找到 | found | read读 | read | wake叫醒 | woke, waked |
flee逃跑 | fled | ride骑 | rode | wear穿 | wore |
fly飞 | flew | ring（电话，门铃）响 | rang | will将，将要 | would |
forget忘记 | forgot | rise 上升，升起 | rose | win赢 | won |
freeze 结冰 | froze | run跑 | ran | write写 | wrote |
get到达 | got | say说 | said |
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三．一般过去时的结构：
1. Be动词的一般过去时结构：
肯定句：主语+be(was/were)+......
否定句：主语+be(was/were) +not +......
一般疑问句：Be(was/were)+主语+......?
Yes,主语+be(was/were). No,主语+be(was/were)+ not.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be(was/were)+主语+......?
2. 实义动词的一般过去时结构：
肯定句：主语+V过去式三+......
否定句：主语+didn’t+V原+.......
一般疑问句：Did+主语+V原+......?
Yes, 主语+did. No, 主语+didn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+V原+......?
人称 | be动词形式 | 实义动词形式 |
主语是第一人称 单数I 时 |
用was |
V过去式 |
主语为第三人称单数 he/she/it/单数名词时 |
用was |
V过去式 |
主语是第二人称 单数you时 |
用were |
V过去式 |
主语是各人称复数 we/you/they /复数名词时 |
用were |
V过去式 |
Eg: Where were you just now ? 你刚刚在哪儿？
I was in my room just now. 我刚刚在房间。
We visited the museum last month.上个月我们参观了那个博物馆。
He broke the vase yesterday. 他昨天打碎了花瓶。
一．一般过去时的用法：
1．表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。
Eg：
1）I was at the zoo yesterday. 昨天我在动物园。
2）I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。
2．表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
1）When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
我在小的时候，我经常在街道上踢足球。
2）My father often drove to work last year. 去年，我爸爸经常开车上班。
五. 一般过去时的标志词：
1. yesterday系列 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天早上/下午/晚上
the day before yesterday后天
- last+名词 last year去年 last week上一周 last month上个月 ........
- ......ago ten minutes ago 十分钟之前 a month ago 一个月前
- in+过去的年份 in 1950 在1950年 in 1998 在1998年
小升初专项练习—一般过去时
一：选用恰当的时态，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
Last year Mr. Smith _____ (go ) to China and Japan. He _____ (have) a wonderful time. He _____ (do) a lot of different things and _____ (talk) to a great number of different people. He _____ (eat) Chinese and Japanese food and _____ (visit) a lot of interesting places. When he _____ (go) back to England, he _____ (be) very tired.
二：句型转换：写出下列各句的否定形式（在可能的地方用缩略形式），
1.Professor Jennings taught them English in 1990.
2.Tom had a wonderful time in xi’an.
3.Mary found her keys in her bedroom.
4.Xiao Wang’s parents lived in Shanghai ten years ago.
5.Jane went to the Great wall two or three times.
三：用词的适当形式填空
1. He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.
2. ________ he __________ (finish) his homework last night?
3. I__________(be) tired yesterday.
4. I ___________(gain ) Arts degree last year.
5. What _________ you ___________ (do) at eight o’clock last night?
6. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hongkong for New York in 1998.
7. What _______ you ________ (do) this time yesterday?
四：单选
( )1. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?
A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up
( )2. What did you see _________?
A. now B. every day C. since 1990 D. just now
( )3.He went into the room and _______ the door.
A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked
( )4. --What _____ you _______ last week? -- I bought a bag.
A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought
( )5. --_____ he ____ his lunch? -- Yes, he did.
A. Have ,had B. Had, has C. Did, have D. Did, had
五：用词的适当形式填空
A week ago, Kitty and Ben _________ (be) in the countryside. At first, the wind _________ (blow) lightly. The leaves ___________ (blew) slightly in the wind. They ________ (fly) their kite happily in the gentle breeze. Suddenly, the wind ________ (become) stronger. The clouds in the sky _______ (move) quickly. Leaves ________ (fall) from trees. The string on Ben’s kite _________ (break). The sky became dark. Kitty and Ben ________ (go ) home immediately. Kitty and Ben ________ (stay) at home. They __________ (watch) TV. The wind became much stronger. It _________ (blow) fiercely. It became a typhoon. Trees fell down. Ships and boats __________ (sink) in the big waves. The typhoon _______ (pass) quickly. The wind became gentler. The big clean-up ________ (begin) immediately. Kitty and Ben went outside again.
六：用词的适当形式填空
1. Last week I _______ (buy) a new bike.
2. He ________ (be) here just now.
3. He __________ (not find ) his key last night.
4. My father __________ (drink) a lot of wine yesterday.
5. ________ you ________ (finish) your homework yesterday?
6. I ________ (eat) some eggs and bread in this morning.
7. Her mother __________ (not give) the girl any present.
8. _______ you ______ (do ) your housework last night?
9. What _________ you _________ (draw) on that paper just now?
10. How many pens ________ you _________ (bring) yesterday?
七：按要求写句子
1. I didn’t buy any books. (改成肯定句)
I ____________ __________ books.
2. He broke the window just now.（改成一般疑问句）
__________ he _________ the window just now?
3. The wind blow gently.（改成过去时）
The wind ________ _________.
4. I did my homework （改成否定式）
I _________ _________ my homework.
5. The teacher begin her class at eight o’clock. （改成过去时）
The teacher ________ her class at eight o’clock.
6. I found the book on the ground.（就划线部分提问）
________ _________ you _________ the book?
