2019届高考英语二轮复习专题强化卷：专题15 书面表达议论类(含解析)
展开专题十五《书面表达议论类》
（90分钟 95分）
考点01：冠词 3颗星
考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星
考点04: 名词 3颗星
考点05：主谓一致 5颗星
考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星
考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星
考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星
考点10：定语从句 3颗星
考点11 名词性从句 3颗星
考点12 并列连词 4颗星
考点14 特殊句式 2颗星
考点33书面表达议论文5颗星
一、语法填空
1阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ① (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it:neither too much ② too little.”
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,③ not save a bit of money?”
“That would be a very ④ ( reason) thing to do in a big City, but it could destroy a small village like ours, ”Nick said.
Nick’s guests, ⑤ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt ⑥ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect ⑦ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. ”
“But such a small thing, couldn’t ⑧ (possible) destroy a village.”
“In the beginning, there was only ⑨ very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always ⑩ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.
2
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I got laid off at 53 from a senior management position in a restaurant. And I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the ① (competition) working market. My age put me at ② disadvantage. But I also knew it was time for me③ (realize) my lifelong dream of owning a restaurant.④ was most difficult was that in order to make this happen, I needed to find an ⑤ (exist) café that wasn’t doing well. It couldn’t be better if its owner was ready to quit his business. With great ⑥ (lucky) I found just what I wanted eight blocks from home. Since I had never financially planned for this day, I had to borrow money from friends as well as ⑦ (relative). I, together with my wife,⑧ (be) ready to start off. We changed the name to Black Dog Coffee, the menu, the recipes and the look of the cafe, and my wife did a great job of designing. Eighteen years later, we’re still here and doing⑨ (well) than ever. I’m grateful ⑩ the layoff and the opportunity to pursue my dream.
3.阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about①__________(be) late for school.
There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ②__________some of them looked very anxious and ③__________(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ④__________the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ⑤__________(catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ⑥__________(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ⑦__________(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“⑧__________anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ⑨__________(I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ⑩__________sudden) became friendly to one another.
二、书面表达
4你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动。该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句(quote)并相互交流。以下是某同学摘录的句子:“Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”
请按下列要求用英语写一篇100~120词的短文:
1.针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法;
2.举例说明理由。
注意:短文的幵头已给出(不计词数)。
In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, which goes like this: Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.
5 在班级活动中,当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时,你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人,还是尊重大多数同学的意见?请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题,用英文写一篇100~120个词的短文。要求如下:
1.从以上两种做法中选择一种;
2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。
注意:短文中,不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则,按考试作弊行为认定。
When I Have a Different Opinion
参考答案
一、语法填空
答案： found; nor; why; reasonable; who; at; for; possibly; a; thinking
解析： 1.found在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词,由语境可知用一般过去时。
2.nor构成并列连词neither...nor...“既不……也不……。
3.why why not do sth. “为何不做某事”,是固定句式。
4.reasonable在名词前作定语要用形容词。
5.who引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词是人,故填who。
6.at固定搭配at a lower price“以较低价格”。
7.for固定搭配show respect for“尊重”。
8.possibly修饰动词,作状语,用副词。
9.a a small amount of“少量的”,是固定搭配。
10.thinking因everyone与think是主动关系,故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。
答案： competitive; a; to realize; What; existing/existent; luck; relatives; was; better; for
3.答案：being; and; disappointed; to; caught; to stop; riding; did; me/mine; suddenly
二、书面表达
答案： In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, which goes like this: Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you. I can’t agree more to this view. It’s true that our future is determined by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work play a more important role. In other words, we are the master of our own future.
Take Abraham Lincoln for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. Therefore, I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.
答案： 例文一
When I Have a Different Opinion
We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it . By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly.
Once we were discussing where to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer peace. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time that day . Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.
例文二
When I Have a Different Opinion
We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.
The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism; I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.
解析： 本篇书面表达陈述观点及理由。
写作时注意以下几点:
1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确从以上两种做法中选择一种,是坚持自己的观点并说服别人还是遵从大多数同学的意见。
2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。
3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。但是在以具体事例阐述的时候使用过去时。
4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。
本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如not only…but also…不仅而且。运用连词while表对比观点。运用because表达原因。运用了表语从句表达原因The main reason for my choice is that…。运用了宾语从句decide whether do have a…;discuss where to go for an outing运用了介词短语By doing so, Without hesitation.运用了强调句we did have a lots of fun that day.此外,文章还使用了大量习语和短语,如be worth doing sth; stick to sth.;have a good time;have lots of fun ,tend to do等。
