冀教版中考英语一轮复习 教材梳理篇 课时训练17 Units9-10九全习题（含答案）

课时训练（十七）　Units9—10（九全）

（限时:30分钟）

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.—George, how can you prove the earth is round?

—I can’t, sir. 　　　　, I never said it was. 

A.Except B.Unless C.Besides D.Including

2.[2017·深圳改编]  —Anne, the information you gave is really 　　　　. Thank you very much. 

—Not at all. I am happy I can help you.

A.useless B.ordinary 

C.valuable D.interesting

3.[2019·原创] —Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.

—Don’t worry. I will keep the 　　　　. 

A.secret B.money C.address D.grade

4.[2018·滨州] I could 　　　　control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.  

A.hardly B.really C.clearly D.nearly

5. [2019·原创] We all know that learning English well 　　　　time and efforts. 

A.requires B.wastes C.takes D.saves

6. Don’t waste time 　　　　with him. He will not understand you at all. 

A.talk B.talks C.to talk D.talking

7.—Many teenagers put mobile gaming 　　　　other things and spend too much time on it. 

—That’s really bad.

A.up to B.as for

C.ahead of D.along with

8.[2018·保定竞秀区模拟] You 　　　　the homework! Let’s go to the book store together. 

A.finish B.are finishing

C.will finish D.have finished

9. He lost control of his bike and 　　　　. 

A.fell down B.pushed down

C.put down D.sat down

10.[2017·日照] New media, like WeChat, 　　　　the way of communications nowadays.  

A.are changing B.will change 

C.changed D.were changing

Ⅱ.[2017·通辽]完形填空

“Problems and worries are normal（正常） in life.” says Laura.“But I think talking to someone helps a lot.If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel 　11　.” 

Laura once lost her 　12　, and worried for days.She was afraid to tell her parents about it.She even walked three miles to school each day, because she didn’t have any money.She just kept 　13　 of the problem again and again in her mind.“If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 　14　.Her dad said that he 　15　 made careless mistakes himself.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.“I will always remember to 　16　 my problems in the future!” Laura says. 

Robert Hunt advises students about common 　17　. He feels the same way as Laura.“It is best not to avoid our problems.We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to.This person doesn’t need to be an expert（专家） like himself.Students often forget that their parents have more 　18　 than them, and are always there to 　19　 them.In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to 　20　 about it. 

11.A.better  B.happier  C.worse  D.cleverer

12.A.wallet  B.bike  C.money  D.phone

13.A.hoping  B.thinking  C.wishing  D.expecting

14.A.seeing  B.knowing

C.learning  D.understanding

15.A.sometimes  B.always

C.never  D.seldom

16.A.cover  B.share  C.guess  D.stop

17.A.questions  B.answers  C.ideas  D.problems

18.A.friendship  B.love  

C.truth  D.experience

19.A.help  B.beat  C.hurt  D.fail

20.A.none  B.someone  C.each  D.no one

Ⅲ.[2019·原创]阅读理解

A company says it has completed the first 3D-printed home recently. The home was shown to reporters and visitors at a music festival.

The building company has developed large 3D-printers that build homes with mortar, a hard and strong material. It uses robotics, computer programs and advanced materials to make houses.

Jason Ballard is the company’s chief engineer. “So I’m standing in front of the first 3D-printed home in America. This house was actually printed in high winds, blowing dust and rain.” It is important for the printing programmes to operate in bad weather conditions, such as weather disasters. The goal is to print homes in developing countries. So the printer has to be light enough to move from one property to the next.

Ballard imagines that someday, many 3D-printers will operate around the world to make homes. “It’s actually a lot more simple to build a printer than it is to build a house,” he said. “We ran this printer at about a quarter speed to print this house, and completed it in about 48 hours of print time.”

The company developed this technology not to make money but to help provide a quick, cheap housing solution for the millions of people who need it most. There are about a billion people that don’t have one of life’s most basic human needs, and that’s a safe shelter.

Ballard says his company already works on housing needs with poor families in different areas. But he says that to really make a difference, the program will need to be greatly improved. He added that since the 3D-printing process is so much faster than traditional homebuilding, a whole community could be built in just a few months. He believes over time, people can get the new home below $4,000 with the help of 3D-printers.

21.What kind of building material can be used in 3D printing according to the passage?

A.Light but strong. B.Light and soft.

C.Strong but expensive. D.Hard and strong.

22.What is the meaning of the underlined word “property” in Paragraph 3?

A.Land for farming. 

B.Land for building houses.

C.Land for raising animals. 

D.Land for running companies.

23.It will take about 　　　　hours to print a house if the printer is at its full speed. 

A.12 B.24 C.36 D.48

24.What is the best title for this passage?

A.The Future of 3D Printing

B.The History of 3D Printing

C.The New Use of 3D Printing

D.The Instructions of 3D Printing

Ⅳ.任务型阅读

阅读短文,并按要求完成25~29题。

As is well known, saying “no” is not easy at all. But sometimes we have to learn to say “no”. To learn to say “no”, we have to first understand what’s stopping us about it. There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”.

You want to help others. You are a kind soul at heart. You don’t want to turn the person away and you want to help when possible, even if it may take up your time.

Afraid of being rude. I was brought up under the idea that saying “no”, especially to people who are older, is rude. This thinking is common in Asian culture, where face-saving is important. It means not making others look bad or lose faces.

Wanting to be agreeable. At times, you find you are not in agreement. You don’t want to keep yourself away from the group, so you agree to do others’ requests.

Fear of conflict（冲突）. The person might be angry when you refuse him. This might lead to an ugly conflict. Even if there isn’t, there might be disagreement which might lead to bad effects in the future. 

Fear of losing opportunities. Sometimes, saying “no” means closing doors or losing opportunities. It may make you feel worried. For example, one of my friends was asked to work in another department in her company. Since she liked her team, she didn’t want to go. However, she didn’t want to say “no” as she felt it would affect her promotion（晋升） opportunities in the future.

　　25、26题完成句子;27题简略回答问题;28题找出并写下文章的主题句;29题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

25.In Asian culture, it is 　　　　to say “no” to people who are older. 

26.At times, saying “no” means you don’t want to be 　　　　　　.  

27.Why do you agree to do others’ requests?

28. 

29. 

Ⅴ.[2019·原创]词语运用

根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

On Sunday morning Tyler decided to ride 30.　　　　（he） bike to the park. When Tyler got there, it was 31.　　　　（fill） with people holding rubbish bags. A lot of his 32.　　　　（friend） were there and so were some of his teachers. His friend Bella said 33.　　　　（happy）, “Everyone is cleaning the park today.” She asked Tyler 34.　　　　 he could help. Tyler said, “Sure,” and asked 35.　　　　 a rubbish bag. 

There was rubbish everywhere. Tyler 36.a　　　　 his friends began to pick up juice bottles, newspapers. An hour 37.l　　　　, they finished their work. 

When everyone was finished, one of the teachers 38.　　　　（put） all the rubbish bags into his pick-up truck to take 39.　　　　（they） to the dump（垃圾场）. Then they put up signs around the park that read, “Please place the rubbish in the rubbish cans and help keep the park clean.” 

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.C　2.C　3.A

4.A　hardly意为“几乎不”;really意为“真实地,真正地”;clearly意为“清晰地”;nearly意为“几乎,差不多”。由后句可知这首歌勾起了很多童年的回忆,应该是没有控制住自己。故选A。

5.A　require意为“需要”;waste意为“浪费”;take意为“花费”;save意为“节省”。学好英语应该是需要时间和精力。故选A。

6.D

7.C　up to意为“达到”;as for意为“至于”;ahead of意为“提前,领先”;along with意为“与……在一起”。根据答语“那真不好”可知,上句句意为“许多青少年把玩手机游戏置于其他事情之前,并且在上面花了太多时间”。故选C。

8.D

9.A　fall down意为“摔倒”;push down意为“往下推”;put down意为“放下,写下”;sit down意为“坐下”。根据设空前句意“他的自行车失控了”可知,设空处句意为“他摔倒了”。故选A。

10.A

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文。面对棘手的问题,很多人都选择独自思考,然而一个人却很难解决问题。与他人交谈不仅可能解决问题,而且可以积累解决问题的经验。

11.C　better意为“更好的”;happier意为“更开心的”;worse意为“更糟糕的”;cleverer意为“更聪明的”。根据第一段内容可知,交谈帮助我们很多,所以不交谈的影响应是更糟的。故选C。

12.A　wallet意为“钱包”;bike意为“自行车”;money意为“钱”;phone意为“手机”。根据下文“They got her a new wallet and…”可知,劳拉丢的是钱包。故选A。

13.B　根据上文“She was afraid to tell her parents about it.”可知她很害怕告诉她的父母,可推测刚开始几天她并不敢把丢钱包的事告诉父母,只是自己独自思考。故选B。

14.D　see意为“看”;know意为“知道”;learn意为“学习”;understand意为“理解”。根据下一句“她爸爸说自己有时也会犯一些粗心的错误”可知,她的父母对于她犯的错误是理解的。故选D。

15.A　sometimes意为“有时”;always意为“总是”;never意为“从不”;seldom意为“很少”。根据常识可知她爸爸有时也会犯错。故选A。

16.B　cover意为“覆盖”;share意为“分享”;guess意为“想”;stop意为“停止”。根据此段讲述的是劳拉因为分享问题而最终解决问题可知,应是有问题时要记得分享。故选B。

17.D　answer意为“答案”;idea意为“观点”;question意为“问题（着重疑惑的和不能判断的问题）”;problem强调问题困难。根据此段第二句Robert Hunt说他和劳拉有相同的感觉可知,他的建议是解决问题的方法。故选D。

18.D　friendship意为“友谊”;love意为“爱”;truth意为“信任”;experience意为“经验”。根据常识可知父母应比孩子更有经验。故选D。

19.A　beat意为“打败”;hurt意为“伤害”;fail意为“失败”。根据上句父母比孩子更有经验可知,父母会帮助（help）他们。故选A。

20.B　根据第一段中“But I think talking to someone helps a lot.”可推知,作者认为和某人交谈会很有帮助,故设空处表达“某人”。故选B。

Ⅲ.21—24 DBAC

Ⅳ.25.rude/impolite/not polite　

26.agreeable

27.Because I don’t want to keep myself away from the group.

28.There are some common reasons why people find it hard to say “no”.

29.当你拒绝他时,他可能会生气。

Ⅴ.30.his　31.filled　32.friends　

33.happily　34.if/whether　35.for

36.and　37.later　38.put　39.them