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2019年高考英语（人教版）一轮总复习教师用书：第一部分必修2Unit2 TheOlympicGames
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Unit 2 The Olympic Games
(对应学生用书第35页)
[单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．homeland n．祖国；本国
2．replace vt. 取代；替换；代替
3．charge vt.&vi. 收费；控诉
n. 费用；主管
4．fine vt. 罚款
5．bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件
n. 便宜货
6．foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的
7．pain n. 疼痛；痛苦
8．deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
9．ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
10．medal n. 奖章；纪念章；勋章
11．nowadays adv. 现在；现今
12．stadium n. (露天大型)体育场
13．physical adj. 物理的；身体的
14．glory n. 光荣；荣誉
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competitor n．竞争者→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的
2．magic n．巫术；魔术→magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的
3．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt. & vi.自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的
4．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly adv.定期地；有规律地→regulation n．规则；规章制度
5．basis n．基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的
6．admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．承认；入场费；进入许可
7．slave n．奴隶→slavery n．奴隶制度；奴隶身份
8．host vt.做东；主办；招待 n．主人→hostess n．女主人；女老板；女房东
9．responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibility n．责任；职责
10．swift adj.快的；迅速的→swiftly adv.快速地
11．advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告
12．hope n．&v.希望；期望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)
2．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)
3．Up till now admission to college is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not be admitted to college.(admit)
4．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)
[拓展联想]
less否定后缀
①homeless adj. 无家可归的
②endless adj. 无止境的；无尽的
③useless adj. 没用的
④breathless adj. 上气不接下气的
land合成名词
①motherland n． 祖国
②mainland n. 大陆；本土
③farmland n. 农田；农场
④wasteland n. 荒地；不毛之地
[短语 多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．stand_for 代表；象征；表示
2．in_charge 主管；看管
3．every_four_years 每四年
4．be_admitted_as... 作为……被接受
5．pick_up 捡起；接人
6．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上
7．take_part_in 参加；参与
8．as_well 也；又；还
9．one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地
10．play_an_important_role_in 在……中起重要作用
Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．After the bell rang，they returned to the classroom one_after_another.
2．Would it be convenient for you to pick_up my son at four o'clock at the airport?
3．Often life is much slower outside the big cities，as is true in other countries as_well.
4．If there is something wrong with the machine，it should be reported at once to the engineer in_charge.
5．As a parent，you can play_an_important_role_in helping your child build up his confidence.
[拓展联想]
有无定冠词意义不同的短语
①in charge of 主管；看管
in the charge of 被掌管
②in control of 控制；管理
in the control of 被……控制
③in possession of 占有；拥有
in the possession of 被占有；为……所有
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.nor引导倒装句
No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！
1.他们没有完成那项任务，因为他们既没机会又没尽力去做。
They didn't finish the task，for they had no chance，nor_did_they_try_their_best.
【导学号：65670032】
2.not only...but(also)．..连接并列成分
Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...
2.一方面，这不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且反过来有助于更有效地学习。
For one thing，it not_only_helps_to_build_up_our_strength_but_also helps us learn more effectively in turn.
3.as...as...表同级比较
There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
3.他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。
He didn't collect as_much_information_as he needed for his book.
4.the＋比较级，the＋比较级表“越……就越……”
This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.
4.一般说来，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。
Generally speaking，the harder an athlete trains before a match，the_more_possible_he/she_will_win.
(对应学生用书第36页)
精讲5个考纲单词
compete vi.比赛；竞争
[高考佳句] I'm writing to invite you to compete in Chinese papercutting art exhibition.(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)
我写信想邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。
(1)compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against...for
为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛
competitive adj. 有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者；对手
①Life is like a long race where we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中超越自我。
②The prize for the winner of the competition(compete) is a twoweek holiday in Paris.(2016年浙江高考)
这次比赛给获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。
③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive(compete) world.
没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。
admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳
[教材原句] Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
(1)admit doing/having done/that...
承认……
admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物……
(2)be admitted to/into 被接纳进入；被录取到……
①I don't really like the author，although I have to admit his books are very exciting.虽然我不得不承认他的书很令人振奋，但我真的不喜欢这位作者。
②The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_to my favorite university will come true.考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。
链接写作
【导学号：65670033】
作为一个男子汉，你应当有勇气承认错误。(admit)
①As a man，you should have the courage to_admit_your_mistakes.
②As a man，you should have the courage to_admit_having_made_mistakes.
③As a man，you should have the courage to_admit_that_you_have_made_mistakes.(宾语从句)
replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处
[经典例句] You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.
你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
(1)replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……
take the place of＝take one's place
代替
(2)in place of 代替
①It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.
不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。
②It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced(replace) by computers in class.
人们普遍认为在课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
链接写作 【导学号：65670033】
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
①It would be difficult to find a man in_place_of_the_present_manager.(place)
②It would be difficult to find a man to_replace_the_present_manager.(replace)
③It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of_the_present_manager.(place)
charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电 n．费用；主管
[高考佳句] I wonder how much you will charge me for the sixweek course.(全国卷Ⅰ)
我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。
(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb. with (doing) sth.
控告某人(做)某事
(2)take charge of 掌管/负责……
in charge of 控制/管理……
in the charge of 受……的管理
(3)free of charge 免费
①There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.
(人们)就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。
②The man who had taken charge of the company was_charged_with taking drugs.
曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。
链接写作
汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。
①The company is in_the_charge_of Tom while the boss is away.
②Tom is in_charge_of the company while the boss is away.
③Tom takes_charge_of the company while the boss is away.
deserve vt. & vi.值得；应得；应受(报答或惩罚)
[经典例句] You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。
deserve to do sth. 应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve to be done＝deserve doing ……值得被做
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
①With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation deserves attention.
由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得关注。
②Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves to_achieve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.玛丽亚一直很努力；她应该能实现进入重点大学的目标。
【导学号：30892038】
[名师点津] deserve to be done与deserve doing意义相同，动名词的主动形式表被动意义，用法相同的单词还有need，want和require等。
链接写作
那些愿意付出而不顾收获的人应该得到尊重。
①(普通表达)Those who are willing to give rather than receive deserve_respect/to_be_respected/respecting.(deserve)
②(高级表达)It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that_deserve_respect/to_be_respected/respecting.(强调句)
bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件
n．便宜货；协议
[经典例句] The lady walked around the shops，keeping an eye out for bargains.这位女士在各家商店逛来逛去，时刻注意着廉价商品。
(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.
和某人就某事/某物讨价还价
(2)make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议
a bad/good bargain 买得不合算/合算
①She was_bargaining with the storekeeper about a skirt when I first caught sight of her.我第一次见到她时，她正在为一件裙子和老板讨价还价。
②The coat is a_good_bargain at such a low price.
这件外套售价这么低，实在是便宜。
诠释3个核心短语
take part in参加；参与
[高考佳句] We will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this July，which makes us very excited.(2015年天津高考)
我们将去参加今年七月你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。
take an active part in 积极参加
participate in 参加；参与
play a part in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
①It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.
不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。
②China is playing a more important part in the international affairs.
中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用。
③Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to_take_part.(2016年全国卷Ⅱ)
任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生欢迎参加。
链接写作
【导学号：65670034】
我渴望参加这么有意义的活动，因为我喜欢读各种各样的书，喜欢与他人分享书。(2015年重庆高考)
①(普通表达)I'm eager to take_part_in such a meaningful activity，for I am into reading all kinds of books and ready to share my books with others.
②(高级表达)I'm eager to participate_in such a meaningful activity，for I am fond of reading various books and ready to share my books with others.
stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中stand for的含义
①As is known to us all，red stands for happiness in traditional Chinese culture.代表
②We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.支持；主张
③I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍
④As we know，pigeons stand for peace.象征
stand sth./doing sth. 忍受(做)某事
stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观
stand out 突出；显眼；杰出
stand on one's own feet 自立；不依靠他人
⑤After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood_out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.经过几轮的比赛，因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力，那个小女孩脱颖而出。
as well也；又；还
[经典例句] She can sing；she can play the piano as well.她会唱歌；也会弹钢琴。
(1)as well as意为“既……又……”连接两个并列成分，谓语应与前边的主语保持一致。
(2)as well as 和……一样好
(3)may/might as well do sth. 做某事倒也无妨
①We can know more about the life of great people as_well_as history and cultures of other countries.(2015年浙江高考)我们不但能了解其他国家的历史和文化还能更多地了解伟人的生活。
②The deadline for the project is around the corner，so we_may_as_well_get_some_help.工程的期限快到了，因此我们不妨寻求一些帮助吧。
链接写作
(普通表达)The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase their pay.
(高级表达)Not_only_do_the_workers_want_to_increase_their_pay，but_they_also_want_to_reduce_working_hours.(用not only...but also...和倒装结构改写)
突破2个高考句型
(教材P10)No other countries could join in，nor_could_slaves_or_women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
句中“nor＋情态动词＋主语”为倒装句式。
(1)“nor/neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。
(2)so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(肯定情况)。
(3)so＋主语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“……的确如此”。
(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型so it is with.../it is the same with...。
①Jane won't join us for dinner tonight，nor/neither will Tom.
简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。
②—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.
——杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。
—So_he_is and so_are_you.
——他的确如此，你也是。
③He is very clever but he doesn't work hard；it_is_the_same_with/so_it_is_with his sister.
他很聪明，但不努力；他姐姐也是这样。
链接写作
如果你今天去公园，我也去。
(普通表达)If you go to the park today，I will go，too.
(高级表达)If you go to the park today，so_will_I.
(教材P16)This is important because the_more you speak English，the_better your English will become.
这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。
句中the more...the better...意为“……越多……就越好”。
(1)the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……，就越……
(2)the more...，the less... 越……，越不……
①The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力，进步就越大。
②The more careful you are，the fewer (few) mistakes you will make.
你越小心，犯的错误就会越少。
链接写作
【导学号：65670035】
如果你投入练习口语的时间越长，口语越流利。
(普通表达)If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English，it will become more fluent.
(高级表达)→The_more_time you devote to practicing your spoken English，the_more_fluent it will become.
(教材P9)I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。
句中what引导的从句作介词in的宾语，并在从句中作call的宾语，Ancient Greece作宾补。
①When we arrived at what_used_to_be_called the City of Fog，we found London had completely charged.当我们到达过去被称为“雾都”的伦敦时，发现它彻底变了。
②Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did.
与逃跑的司机相比，我为我所做的事情自豪。
[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型———————————
(对应学生用书第39页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.
2．Beijing is the first city to_host (host) the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
3．She's in a hopeless (hope) situation，which we will keep a very close eye on.
4．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in the sales；it was a real bargain.
5．As everybody knows，the lazier (lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do.
6．I would like to apply for the position advertised(advertise) in yesterday's newspaper.
7．To_compete(compete) more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.
8．Therefore，let's take the responsibility(responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.
9．(2018年天津南开中学期中)The basketball coach，as well as his team，was_interviewed(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
10．When he was abroad on business，he picked up some spoken English.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Not only he interested in America literature，but also his students are beginning to show interest in it.he前加is
2．Taking part in the ecotravel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.Taking→Take
3．What a bargain！The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt.many→much
4．We invited her to join us in the discussion，but she would not take part in.去掉第二个in
5．I can't stand work with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.
work→working
(对应学生用书第40页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P9－10课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1.________ (different) between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2.________ only men from the Greece had the right/honour to compete.The champions were awarded olive wreaths 3.________ prizes.The modern Olympics 4.________ (start) in 1896.From then on，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Games—the Summer 5.________ the Winter Olympics.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard 6.________ (admit) to the games.There are over 250 sports.To host all the 7.________ (compete)，a special village is 8.________ (usual) built，with several stadiums，a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games.The winners of the first three places 9.________ (award) gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is：10.________ (swift)，Higher and Stronger.
【答案】 1.differences 2.which 3.as 4.started
5．and 6.to be admitted 7.competitors
8．usually 9.are awarded 10.Swifter
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．奥运五环旗(the Olympic flag)中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。(stand for)
2．任何国家都可以参加奥运会。(take part in)
3．只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受成为奥运会竞赛选手。(be admitted as)
4．奥运会上也有一些志愿者。(as well)
5．他们为奥运会提供服务，比如，负责所有运动员的食宿问题。(take charge of)
第一步 练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二步 练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
The five rings in the Olympic flag stand for the five continent on the earth，that means any country can take part in the Olympic Games.But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted for competitors.Apart from athletes，there is some volunteers as well who offer help for the Olympic Games，for example，taking the charge of the accommodation of the athletes.
【答案】
The five rings in the Olympic flag stand for the five on the earth， means any country can take part in the Olympic Games.But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted competitors.Apart from athletes，there some volunteers as well who offer help for the Olympic Games，for example，taking charge of the accommodation of the athletes.
【导学号：65670036】
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
(对应学生用书第35页)
[单词 拼写应用]
Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记
1．homeland n．祖国；本国
2．replace vt. 取代；替换；代替
3．charge vt.&vi. 收费；控诉
n. 费用；主管
4．fine vt. 罚款
5．bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件
n. 便宜货
6．foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的
7．pain n. 疼痛；痛苦
8．deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
9．ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
10．medal n. 奖章；纪念章；勋章
11．nowadays adv. 现在；现今
12．stadium n. (露天大型)体育场
13．physical adj. 物理的；身体的
14．glory n. 光荣；荣誉
Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别
1．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competitor n．竞争者→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的
2．magic n．巫术；魔术→magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的
3．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt. & vi.自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的
4．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly adv.定期地；有规律地→regulation n．规则；规章制度
5．basis n．基础；根据→basic adj.基础的；基本的
6．admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．承认；入场费；进入许可
7．slave n．奴隶→slavery n．奴隶制度；奴隶身份
8．host vt.做东；主办；招待 n．主人→hostess n．女主人；女老板；女房东
9．responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibility n．责任；职责
10．swift adj.快的；迅速的→swiftly adv.快速地
11．advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告
12．hope n．&v.希望；期望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的
Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)
2．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)
3．Up till now admission to college is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not be admitted to college.(admit)
4．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)
[拓展联想]
less否定后缀
①homeless adj. 无家可归的
②endless adj. 无止境的；无尽的
③useless adj. 没用的
④breathless adj. 上气不接下气的
land合成名词
①motherland n． 祖国
②mainland n. 大陆；本土
③farmland n. 农田；农场
④wasteland n. 荒地；不毛之地
[短语 多维应用]
Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写
1．stand_for 代表；象征；表示
2．in_charge 主管；看管
3．every_four_years 每四年
4．be_admitted_as... 作为……被接受
5．pick_up 捡起；接人
6．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上
7．take_part_in 参加；参与
8．as_well 也；又；还
9．one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地
10．play_an_important_role_in 在……中起重要作用
Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)
1．After the bell rang，they returned to the classroom one_after_another.
2．Would it be convenient for you to pick_up my son at four o'clock at the airport?
3．Often life is much slower outside the big cities，as is true in other countries as_well.
4．If there is something wrong with the machine，it should be reported at once to the engineer in_charge.
5．As a parent，you can play_an_important_role_in helping your child build up his confidence.
[拓展联想]
有无定冠词意义不同的短语
①in charge of 主管；看管
in the charge of 被掌管
②in control of 控制；管理
in the control of 被……控制
③in possession of 占有；拥有
in the possession of 被占有；为……所有
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句——会背诵
句式仿写——能应用
1.nor引导倒装句
No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！
1.他们没有完成那项任务，因为他们既没机会又没尽力去做。
They didn't finish the task，for they had no chance，nor_did_they_try_their_best.
【导学号：65670032】
2.not only...but(also)．..连接并列成分
Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...
2.一方面，这不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且反过来有助于更有效地学习。
For one thing，it not_only_helps_to_build_up_our_strength_but_also helps us learn more effectively in turn.
3.as...as...表同级比较
There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
3.他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。
He didn't collect as_much_information_as he needed for his book.
4.the＋比较级，the＋比较级表“越……就越……”
This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.
4.一般说来，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。
Generally speaking，the harder an athlete trains before a match，the_more_possible_he/she_will_win.
(对应学生用书第36页)
精讲5个考纲单词
compete vi.比赛；竞争
[高考佳句] I'm writing to invite you to compete in Chinese papercutting art exhibition.(2017年全国卷Ⅱ)
我写信想邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。
(1)compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against...for
为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛
competitive adj. 有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者；对手
①Life is like a long race where we often compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中超越自我。
②The prize for the winner of the competition(compete) is a twoweek holiday in Paris.(2016年浙江高考)
这次比赛给获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。
③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive(compete) world.
没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。
admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳
[教材原句] Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
(1)admit doing/having done/that...
承认……
admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物……
(2)be admitted to/into 被接纳进入；被录取到……
①I don't really like the author，although I have to admit his books are very exciting.虽然我不得不承认他的书很令人振奋，但我真的不喜欢这位作者。
②The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_to my favorite university will come true.考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。
链接写作
【导学号：65670033】
作为一个男子汉，你应当有勇气承认错误。(admit)
①As a man，you should have the courage to_admit_your_mistakes.
②As a man，you should have the courage to_admit_having_made_mistakes.
③As a man，you should have the courage to_admit_that_you_have_made_mistakes.(宾语从句)
replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处
[经典例句] You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.
你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
(1)replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……
take the place of＝take one's place
代替
(2)in place of 代替
①It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.
不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。
②It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced(replace) by computers in class.
人们普遍认为在课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
链接写作 【导学号：65670033】
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
①It would be difficult to find a man in_place_of_the_present_manager.(place)
②It would be difficult to find a man to_replace_the_present_manager.(replace)
③It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of_the_present_manager.(place)
charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电 n．费用；主管
[高考佳句] I wonder how much you will charge me for the sixweek course.(全国卷Ⅰ)
我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。
(1)charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb. with (doing) sth.
控告某人(做)某事
(2)take charge of 掌管/负责……
in charge of 控制/管理……
in the charge of 受……的管理
(3)free of charge 免费
①There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.
(人们)就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。
②The man who had taken charge of the company was_charged_with taking drugs.
曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。
链接写作
汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。
①The company is in_the_charge_of Tom while the boss is away.
②Tom is in_charge_of the company while the boss is away.
③Tom takes_charge_of the company while the boss is away.
deserve vt. & vi.值得；应得；应受(报答或惩罚)
[经典例句] You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
辛苦劳累那么久，你该休息一下了。
deserve to do sth. 应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve to be done＝deserve doing ……值得被做
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
①With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation deserves attention.
由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得关注。
②Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves to_achieve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.玛丽亚一直很努力；她应该能实现进入重点大学的目标。
【导学号：30892038】
[名师点津] deserve to be done与deserve doing意义相同，动名词的主动形式表被动意义，用法相同的单词还有need，want和require等。
链接写作
那些愿意付出而不顾收获的人应该得到尊重。
①(普通表达)Those who are willing to give rather than receive deserve_respect/to_be_respected/respecting.(deserve)
②(高级表达)It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that_deserve_respect/to_be_respected/respecting.(强调句)
bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件
n．便宜货；协议
[经典例句] The lady walked around the shops，keeping an eye out for bargains.这位女士在各家商店逛来逛去，时刻注意着廉价商品。
(1)bargain with sb. about/over/for sth.
和某人就某事/某物讨价还价
(2)make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议
a bad/good bargain 买得不合算/合算
①She was_bargaining with the storekeeper about a skirt when I first caught sight of her.我第一次见到她时，她正在为一件裙子和老板讨价还价。
②The coat is a_good_bargain at such a low price.
这件外套售价这么低，实在是便宜。
诠释3个核心短语
take part in参加；参与
[高考佳句] We will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this July，which makes us very excited.(2015年天津高考)
我们将去参加今年七月你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。
take an active part in 积极参加
participate in 参加；参与
play a part in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
①It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.
不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。
②China is playing a more important part in the international affairs.
中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用。
③Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to_take_part.(2016年全国卷Ⅱ)
任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生欢迎参加。
链接写作
【导学号：65670034】
我渴望参加这么有意义的活动，因为我喜欢读各种各样的书，喜欢与他人分享书。(2015年重庆高考)
①(普通表达)I'm eager to take_part_in such a meaningful activity，for I am into reading all kinds of books and ready to share my books with others.
②(高级表达)I'm eager to participate_in such a meaningful activity，for I am fond of reading various books and ready to share my books with others.
stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中stand for的含义
①As is known to us all，red stands for happiness in traditional Chinese culture.代表
②We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.支持；主张
③I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍
④As we know，pigeons stand for peace.象征
stand sth./doing sth. 忍受(做)某事
stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观
stand out 突出；显眼；杰出
stand on one's own feet 自立；不依靠他人
⑤After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood_out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.经过几轮的比赛，因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力，那个小女孩脱颖而出。
as well也；又；还
[经典例句] She can sing；she can play the piano as well.她会唱歌；也会弹钢琴。
(1)as well as意为“既……又……”连接两个并列成分，谓语应与前边的主语保持一致。
(2)as well as 和……一样好
(3)may/might as well do sth. 做某事倒也无妨
①We can know more about the life of great people as_well_as history and cultures of other countries.(2015年浙江高考)我们不但能了解其他国家的历史和文化还能更多地了解伟人的生活。
②The deadline for the project is around the corner，so we_may_as_well_get_some_help.工程的期限快到了，因此我们不妨寻求一些帮助吧。
链接写作
(普通表达)The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase their pay.
(高级表达)Not_only_do_the_workers_want_to_increase_their_pay，but_they_also_want_to_reduce_working_hours.(用not only...but also...和倒装结构改写)
突破2个高考句型
(教材P10)No other countries could join in，nor_could_slaves_or_women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
句中“nor＋情态动词＋主语”为倒装句式。
(1)“nor/neither＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。
(2)so＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(肯定情况)。
(3)so＋主语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“……的确如此”。
(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型so it is with.../it is the same with...。
①Jane won't join us for dinner tonight，nor/neither will Tom.
简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。
②—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.
——杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。
—So_he_is and so_are_you.
——他的确如此，你也是。
③He is very clever but he doesn't work hard；it_is_the_same_with/so_it_is_with his sister.
他很聪明，但不努力；他姐姐也是这样。
链接写作
如果你今天去公园，我也去。
(普通表达)If you go to the park today，I will go，too.
(高级表达)If you go to the park today，so_will_I.
(教材P16)This is important because the_more you speak English，the_better your English will become.
这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。
句中the more...the better...意为“……越多……就越好”。
(1)the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……，就越……
(2)the more...，the less... 越……，越不……
①The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力，进步就越大。
②The more careful you are，the fewer (few) mistakes you will make.
你越小心，犯的错误就会越少。
链接写作
【导学号：65670035】
如果你投入练习口语的时间越长，口语越流利。
(普通表达)If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English，it will become more fluent.
(高级表达)→The_more_time you devote to practicing your spoken English，the_more_fluent it will become.
(教材P9)I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。
句中what引导的从句作介词in的宾语，并在从句中作call的宾语，Ancient Greece作宾补。
①When we arrived at what_used_to_be_called the City of Fog，we found London had completely charged.当我们到达过去被称为“雾都”的伦敦时，发现它彻底变了。
②Compared with the escaped driver，I am proud of what I did.
与逃跑的司机相比，我为我所做的事情自豪。
[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型———————————
(对应学生用书第39页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.
2．Beijing is the first city to_host (host) the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
3．She's in a hopeless (hope) situation，which we will keep a very close eye on.
4．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in the sales；it was a real bargain.
5．As everybody knows，the lazier (lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do.
6．I would like to apply for the position advertised(advertise) in yesterday's newspaper.
7．To_compete(compete) more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.
8．Therefore，let's take the responsibility(responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.
9．(2018年天津南开中学期中)The basketball coach，as well as his team，was_interviewed(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
10．When he was abroad on business，he picked up some spoken English.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Not only he interested in America literature，but also his students are beginning to show interest in it.he前加is
2．Taking part in the ecotravel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.Taking→Take
3．What a bargain！The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt.many→much
4．We invited her to join us in the discussion，but she would not take part in.去掉第二个in
5．I can't stand work with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.
work→working
(对应学生用书第40页)
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P9－10课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1.________ (different) between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2.________ only men from the Greece had the right/honour to compete.The champions were awarded olive wreaths 3.________ prizes.The modern Olympics 4.________ (start) in 1896.From then on，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Games—the Summer 5.________ the Winter Olympics.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard 6.________ (admit) to the games.There are over 250 sports.To host all the 7.________ (compete)，a special village is 8.________ (usual) built，with several stadiums，a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games.The winners of the first three places 9.________ (award) gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is：10.________ (swift)，Higher and Stronger.
【答案】 1.differences 2.which 3.as 4.started
5．and 6.to be admitted 7.competitors
8．usually 9.are awarded 10.Swifter
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．奥运五环旗(the Olympic flag)中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。(stand for)
2．任何国家都可以参加奥运会。(take part in)
3．只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受成为奥运会竞赛选手。(be admitted as)
4．奥运会上也有一些志愿者。(as well)
5．他们为奥运会提供服务，比如，负责所有运动员的食宿问题。(take charge of)
第一步 练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
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第二步 练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
The five rings in the Olympic flag stand for the five continent on the earth，that means any country can take part in the Olympic Games.But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted for competitors.Apart from athletes，there is some volunteers as well who offer help for the Olympic Games，for example，taking the charge of the accommodation of the athletes.
【答案】
The five rings in the Olympic flag stand for the five on the earth， means any country can take part in the Olympic Games.But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted competitors.Apart from athletes，there some volunteers as well who offer help for the Olympic Games，for example，taking charge of the accommodation of the athletes.
【导学号：65670036】
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