2021版英语全能大一轮复习人教版讲义：必修5Unit2 TheUnitedKingdom
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Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词
※核心单词速记
1. clarify vt. 澄清; 阐明
2. rough adj. 粗糙的; 粗暴的
3. nationwide adj. 全国性的; 全国范围的
4. administration n. 管理; 行政部门
5. enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的; 使人高兴的
6. possibility n. 可能(性)
7. conflict n. 矛盾; 冲突
8. unwilling adj. 不愿意(的); 不乐意(的)
9. quarrel n. 争吵; 争论; 吵架 vi. 争吵; 吵架
10. sightseeing n. 观光; 游览
11. countryside n. 乡下; 农村
12. consist vi. 组成; 在于; 一致
13. plus prep. 加上; 和 adj. 加的, 正的; 零上的
14. fold vt. 折叠; 对折
15. thrill vt. 使激动; 使胆战心惊
※联想单词串记
16. description n. 描写; 描述→describe vt. 描述
17. convenience n. 便利; 方便→convenient adj. 方便的; 便利的
18. unite vi. &vt. 联合; 团结→union n. 联合; 联盟; 结合; 协会
19. accomplish vt. 完成; 达到; 实现→accomplishment n. 完成; 达到
20. arrange vt. 筹备; 安排; 整理→arrangement n. 布置; 整理; 安排
21. attract vt. 吸引; 引起注意→attraction n. 吸引; 有吸引力的地方→attractive adj. 有吸引力的
22. delight n. 快乐; 高兴; 喜悦 vt. 使高兴; 使欣喜→delightful adj. 使人快乐的; 令人高兴的→delighted adj. 高兴的; 欣喜的
单句语法填空
1. If you are unwilling(willing), don’t hesitate to say no.
2. Their hospitality and warmness made his stay there enjoyable(enjoy).
3. She was thrilled(thrill) with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.
4. This job doesn’t pay well, but it’ll roughly(rough) cover your daily expenses.
5. Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment(accomplish) of our work.
6. Will it be convenient(convenience) for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?
7. It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description(describe).
8. Attracted(attract) by the movie starred in by Jet Li, I decided to see it again.
9. Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)
10. She was delighted (delight) at receiving so many letters and gifts.
Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语
1. in memory of 纪念……
2. divide. . . into 把……分成
3. refer to 谈到; 说到; 参考; 涉及
4. break away (from) 挣脱(束缚); 脱离
5. take the place of 代替
6. to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉; 值得赞扬;
在……名下
7. leave out 省去; 遗漏; 不考虑
8. break down (机器)损坏; 破坏
9. keep one’s eyes open 留心看
10. consist of 由……组成
11. make a list of 列……的清单
12. at one time 曾经; 一度
用以上短语的适当形式填空
1. The printing machines are always breaking down, which annoys him a lot.
2. Our country is like a big family, consisting of fifty-six nations.
3. It is much to her credit that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.
4. The town was named after Mr Smith, in memory of his great contributions to its development.
5. The young boy was so angry that he broke away from his mother and ran away.
6. The most important words in this sentence have been left out, so it doesn’t make any sense.
7. She usually divides the children into three groups for the gym class.
8. The man you referred to just now is general manager of our company.
Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式
1. You must keep your eyes open(留心观察)if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile(使你去英国的旅行有趣且值得). (“keep/make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构)
2. Worried about the time available(担心时间不够), Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. (过去分词短语作状语)
3. It looked splendid when first built(当初次建成的时候)! (状语从句的省略)
4. It seemed strange that(看起来很奇怪) the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London(竟然在伦敦生活过, 并且在那里去世). (It seemed strange that. . . “……似乎有点儿奇怪”, should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶)
5. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included(发现威尔士被包括在内) as well. (find+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语)
句式仿写
1. 为了让鱼儿在河里自由自在快快乐乐地游来游去, 我们必须让河水保持干净。
We must keep the river clean in order to make the fish in it swim freely and happily.
2. 一觉醒来, 你会发现电影摄制组进驻了你家后院。
You will wake to find film crews camped in your backyard.
3. 这本书印出来时会很好看。
The book will look nice when printed.
4. 由于陷入了沉思, 他几乎撞到了他前面的车上。
Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
5. 真是奇怪他竟然没有交试卷。
It’s strange that he shouldn’t have handed in his paper.
话题——地点介绍
假如你是青岛某旅游公司的导游, 你负责接待一个来自英国的旅游团, 请你写一篇导游词, 简要介绍一下你所在的城市, 内容要点如下:
1. 位于山东省东部。以蓝色的大海、美丽的海滨而闻名, 是避暑胜地。
2. 近年来, 该城市发生巨大变化, 成为国际港口城市。
3. 每年夏天都有许多游客来这儿沿海漫步、游泳、购物、观赏秀丽景色。
【参考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Qingdao. I’m very delighted to be your guide here. I’d like to take this opportunity to give you a brief introduction of our city.
① Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province. ② It is famous for its blue sea and beautiful beaches. There is no doubt that it is a famous summer resort. Great changes have taken place in Qingdao in recent years. ③It has played an important part in the development of the foreign trade of our country and it has become an international port city.
Tens of thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the city every summer. You can walk along the beaches, go swimming, do some shopping and enjoy the beautiful scenery. ④If you are worried about the time available, you can make a list of the sites to be seen if you don’t want to leave out anything. Besides, you must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to Qingdao enjoyable and worthwhile.
Thanks for listening. Wish you a good time in Qingdao.
话题词汇摘要
1. 很高兴做某事 be delighted to do sth.
2. 抓住机会做某事 take this opportunity to do
sth. / of doing sth.
3. 简要介绍 give sb. a brief introduction of
4. 位于 lie in/ be located in
5. 以……著名 be famous for
6. 毫无疑问 There is no doubt that. . .
7. 避暑胜地 a famous summer resort
8. 发生 take place
9. 在……中起重要作用 play an important part in
10. 成千上万的人 tens of thousands of people
11. 列一张……的清单 make a list of
12. 睁大眼睛 keep your eyes open
13. 使去某地的旅行愉快又有意义
make your trip to sp.
enjoyable and worthwhile
14. 祝你愉快 wish you a good time
词汇句式升级
1. 按要求升级句子①
(1)词汇升级: 用locate的短语替换lie in
Qingdao is located in the east of Shandong Province.
(2)句式升级: 将①②合并为简单句
Located in the east of Shandong Province, Qingdao is famous for its blue sea and beautiful beaches.
2. 按要求升级句子③
句式升级: 将③变为简单句
Known as an international port city, it has played an important part in the development of the foreign trade of our country.
3. 按要求升级句子④
句式升级: 将④变为简单句
Worried about the time available, you can make a list of the sites to be seen if you don’t want to leave out anything.
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