2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：选修8Module5　TheConquestoftheUniverse

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Module 5　The Conquest of the Universe

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. joint　　　　　　　 adj.  共同的;  联合的

2. impact  n.  影响,  作用

3. random  adj.  任意的,  随机的

4. abstract  adj.  抽象的

5. consistent  adj.  一致的,  吻合的

6. witness  v.  目击,  亲眼看见;  亲身经历

7. burst  v.  爆炸

8. acknowledge  v.  承认;  认为

9. grasp  n.  控制

10. defeat  n.  失败

11. decade  n.  十年

12. devotion  n.  忠诚

※联想单词串记

13. accustomed adj.  习惯的→accustom vt.  使习惯

14. assume v.  假设,  假定→assumption n.  假定,  假设

15. patience n. 耐心→patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人

→patiently adv.  有耐心地

16. relief n. 安慰;  宽慰→relieve v.  减轻,  缓解

17. sympathy n.  同情;  同情心→sympathetic adj.  同情的

18. consult v.  咨询;  请教→consultant n.  咨询者;  顾问

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. The company has new procedures for dealing with complaint (complain).

2. Dinner will be ready in half an hour—just be patient (patience)!   

3. The American teacher asked me if I had been accustomed to studying (study) there.

4. These calculations are based on the assumption (assume)that prices will continue to rise.

5. According to witnesses (witness), the robbery was carried out by two teenage boys.

6. To their relief (relieve),  her mother’s illness proved not to be as serious as they had feared.

7. Suddenly the door burst (burst)open and police officers rushed in.

8. I consulted (consult)with my brother about buying a car.

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. set foot on　　　　　　　　踏上 

2. become accustomed to 习惯于 

3. be aware of 意识到,  知道 

4. make it 成功;  及时赶到 

5. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 

6. in spite of 不管 

7. accuse sb. of doing sth.  指控/指责某人做某事 

8. be consistent with 与……一致 

9. in panic 惊慌地 

10. set out 开始做;  着手进行 

11. at the very beginning of  在……一开始的时候 

12. a series of 一系列的; 一连串的 

13. pray for 祈求 

14. be similar to 与……相似的 

15. set in motion 使某事开始 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. They said villagers who ignored warnings were fleeing in panic.   

2. We do not consider his behaviour to be consistent with his high-ranking job.  

3. I’m not accustomed to being treated like this.  

4. Mary set out to wash dishes after dinner.  

5. To achieve one’s dream,  one should work hard and never give up.  

6. Were you aware of the risks at the time?    

7. They may be the first humans to set foot on another planet.  

8. In spite of his injury,  Ricardo will play in Saturday’s match.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. The world was in shock—maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than(同……一样都不危险) getting on an aeroplane. (no+比较级+than. . .  同……一样不……) 

2. Little did he know(他一点都不知道) what impact he was going to make. (little位于句首从句用部分倒装) 

3. Incredible as it may seem(尽管看起来不可思议), both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption. (as引导让步状语从句)  

句式仿写

1. 尽管他是个孩子,  但他不得不养活一大家人。

Child as he is,  he has to support a large family.  

2. 我一点都不知道他一直在干什么。

Little do I know what he has been doing.   

3. 你不勤奋,  他也不勤奋。

He is no more diligent than you.  

话题——宇宙

　　某英文杂志正在举办以“Fancy yourself as an interviewer”为主题的征文活动, 请你以“A Famous Chinese Astronaut I Would Like to Interview”为题, 写一篇英语短文。 内容包括:  

1. 采访的对象;  

2. 采访的原因;  

3. 想提的问题。

注意:  

1. 词数100左右;  

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】

A Famous Chinese Astronaut I Would Like to Interview

①The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei. I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. ②I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I can learn a great deal from him about it.

③If I should get the chance to interview him,  I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained. I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read. Finally,  I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life,  which must be very interesting. How I wish I were an astronaut like him!   

话题词汇摘要

1. 第一个进入太空的中国人　the first Chinese to go to space 

2. 世界上最伟大的宇航员之一 one of the greatest astronauts in the world 

3. 对探索太空感兴趣  be interested in space exploration 

4. 从他身上学到很多  learn a great deal from him  

5. 什么让他成为了宇航员  what made him an astronaut 

6. 他在太空感觉如何  how he felt in space  

7. 太空旅游  space travel 

词汇句式升级

1. 用强调句改写句①。

It is Yang Liwei that/ who I would like to interview.  

2. 用interest的名词形式和benefit短语改写句②。

I have shown great interest in space exploration and I believe I can benefit a lot from him about it.  

3. 用倒装结构改写句③。

Should I get the chance to interview him,  I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.  

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