（新人教版）浙江专用2022版高三一轮复习选修7Unit4Sharing学案（教师版）

（新人教版）浙江专用2022版高三一轮复习选修7Unit4Sharing学案

重点单词·巧记

Ⅰ. 核心单词

1. concept　　 n. 观念; 概念

2. relevant   adj. 有关的; 切题的

3. remote   adj. 遥远的; 偏僻的

4. adjust   vi. & vt. 调整; (使)适合

5. otherwise  conj. 否则; 不然 adv. 用别的方法; 其他方面

6. arrangement n. 安排; 排列

7. purchase  vt.  & n. 买; 购买

8. anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)

9. click    vi.  & vt. (使)发出咔嗒声 n. 咔嗒声

10. security  n. 安全; 保护; 保障

Ⅱ. 拓展单词

1. adjust vi. & vt. 调整; (使)适合→adjustment n. 调整; 适合→adjustable adj. 可调节的

2. participate vi. 参加; 参与→participation n. 参加→participant n. 参加者

3. arrangement n. 安排; 排列→arrange v. 安排

4. donate vt. 捐赠→donation n. 捐赠

5. voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的→volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿做

6. political adj. 政治的; 政党的→politics n. 政治→politician n. 政治家

7. security n. 安全; 保护; 保障→secure vt. 使安全; 保卫 adj. 安全的

8. operate vi. 工作; 运转 vt. 操作→operation n. 运转; 手术→operator n. 操作员

核心短语·闪记

1. hear from 　　　 接到……的信 

2. (be) dying to   极想; 渴望 

3. up to    到达(某数量、程度等); 取决于 

4. the other day  不久前的一天 

5. adapt to    适应 

6. be relevant to   与……有关 

7. participate in   参加, 参与 

8. dry out     (使浸水等之物)完全变干; 干透 

9. dry up     (指河流、井等)干涸 

10. in need   在困难中; 在危急中 

经典句式·速记

1. 【句型公式】: be doing. . . when. . . (正在做……这时……)

The other day I was showing(正在展示)the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when(就在这时),  before I knew it,  the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!  

2. 【句型公式】: 助动词do表强调

But last weekend another teacher,  Jenny,  and I did visit(的确拜访了)a village which is the home of one of the boys,  Tombe.  

3. 【句型公式】: from where引导的定语从句

We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.   

我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山, 爬到山脊从那里能看到奇妙的景色, 然后走下一个陡坡, 一直走到下边的山谷。

4. 【句型公式】: It is/was a privilege to do. . . ……是一种殊荣

It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family.  能和汤贝的家人度过一天真是荣幸之至。 

1. 以-ly结尾的高频形容词

①weekly每周的　　②friendly友好的

③likely可能的  ④lonely孤独的

⑤deadly致命的  ⑥lovely可爱的

⑦lively活泼的

2. up表“完全; 彻底”短语小结

①dry up　　　(指河流、井等)干涸

②use up  用完

③burn up  烧光

④eat up  吃光

⑤pay up  付清

Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章

(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D)

I have a special place in my heart for libraries.  I have for as long as I can remember.  I was always an enthusiastic reader,  sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.  Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties,  I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.

　　My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old.  It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.

　　As I grew older and became a mother,  the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.  I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment.  It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library,  where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them. 

　　I always read,  using different voices,  as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!  It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.

　　Now,  I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.

　　As a novelist,  I’ve found a new relationship with libraries.  I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book.  I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers,  a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.  Libraries,  in their own way,  help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.  Encourage readers to use the library.  Share library announcements on your social media.  Frequent them and talk about them when you can.

Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务

1. 写出与社会服务相关的词汇和短语

willing,  willingness,  community,  distribute,  distribution,  mercy,  merciful,  serve,  service, convenient,  convenience,  persuade,  persuasion,  serve the people,  donate blood,  accompany,  offer,  respond,  response,  equipment,  facility,  do a good deed,  in need,  make a difference,  undertake the responsibility,  charity sales 

2. 翻译下列文中的优美句子

It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.

翻译: 装好东西去当地图书馆对我们来说是家常便饭, 在图书馆我的孩子们挑选出可以读的书或者是他们需要我给他们读的书。

I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers,  a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.

翻译: 我把图书馆看成作家和读者的避风港, 一个可以帮着把读者和一本书联系起来的桥梁。

Ⅰ. 重点词汇

1. adjust v. 调整; 调节; (使)适应; 习惯

【教材原句】

There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.  The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. (P30)没有窗户, 门大到刚刚能通过。小屋里面很黑, 所以我们的眼睛需要时间适应。

【词块必记】

adjust sth. to. . . 　　　 把某物调整到……

adjust (oneself) to   (使自己)适应

make an adjustment/adjustments to sth.

       调整某物

adapt sth. to    使某物适合……

adapt (oneself) to   使(自己)适应

【语境速测】 单句语法填空

①(2018·江苏高考)They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.

②It took him quite a while to adjust to living(live) alone after his parents passed away.

③We have made an adjustment(adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 3 percent.

完成句子

④I believe you can adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon. 我相信你能很快适应在北京的生活。 

2. participate vi. 参加; 参与

【教材原句】

I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language,  even though I could not participate in the conversation. (P30)

我喜欢听他们一家人用他们的语言温柔地彼此交谈, 即使我无法参与到谈话中。

【词块必记】

participate with sb.  in sth. 　　同某人参与某事

participation  n.      参加; 参与

participant  n.      参与者; 参加者

【语境速测】 单句语法填空

①As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities.

②We just want more participation(participate) in the decision-making.

③The participants (participate) are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes.

【写作金句】

We are looking forward to your warm participation.

我们期盼着你们踊跃参加。

3. operate v. 经营; 动手术; 操作(机器); (机器)运转; 起作用

【教材原句】

This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages. (P35)这份礼物包含了支付贫困或偏远村庄社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。

【词块必记】

operate on/upon sb. 　　　 给某人动手术

be in operation     在运转; 在行动中; 在实施中

come/go into operation  开始工作; 生效

put/bring. . . into operation 使……实施; 实行

【语境速测】 写出黑体部分的含义

①The vital task was to allow the economy to operate freely at a micro level. (运转)

②No matter which machine he operates, he will deal with it carefully. (操作)

③If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldn’t have died. (动手术)

④The medicine will operate in ten minutes. (起作用)

⑤The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment. (经营)

4. donate vt. 捐赠; 赠送

【教材原句】

Would you like to donate an unusual gift? (P34)

你想捐赠一个不同寻常的礼物吗?

【词块必记】

(1)donate sth. to. . . 　　　   把某物捐赠给……

donate sth. to do sth.      为做某事而捐赠某物

(2)collect donations for. . .    为……募捐

receive a donation      收到募捐

give/make/present a donation to. . .  捐赠给……

【语境速测】 单句语法填空

①The government calls on the youth to donate(donate) their blood voluntarily.  

②All the donation(donate)was sent to the earthquake-stricken areas.

完成句子

③She is one of the charity’s main donors.

她是这一慈善机构的主要捐赠者之一。

Ⅱ. 核心短语

5. up to取决于; 到达(某数量、程度等); 忙于

【教材原句】

Many of them have walked a long way,  sometimes up to two hours,  to get to school. (P29)他们中有好多人已经走了很长的路, 长达两小时才到达学校。

【词块必记】

be up to doing sth. 　胜任做某事; 适于做某事; 正在忙于做某事

be up to sb.    由某人决定

up to now    到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)

【语境速测】 单句语法填空

①—What shall we do tonight then?

—It is up to you—whatever you want.

②This is the only one of the oldest customs that has been kept(keep) in this district up to now.  

③He’s not really up to seeing(see) any visitors.

完成句子

④The temperature went up to(到达)35℃.  

6. in need在困难中; 在危急中

【教材原句】

Choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the world’s poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need. (P34)从这份目录中选择一份确实有用的礼物, 送给世界上一些最穷苦的人,  给在困难中的社区带去对更好的未来的希望。

【词块必记】

in need of　　　　　　　　　　　需要

satisfy/meet one’s needs    满足某人的需要

There is no need for sb.  to do sth.  某人没有必要做某事

【语境速测】 单句语法填空

①There’s no need for you to be concerned(concern) about his future.  

②They will offer more books to satisfy our(we) needs.

③We are collecting money for families in need.

④He now is in need of much money.

【写作金句】

Judging from what he has said, he is probably in need of help now.

由他所说的话判断, 他现在可能需要帮助。

Ⅲ. 经典句式

7. We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below. 我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山, 爬到山脊从那里能看到奇妙的景色, 然后走下一个陡坡, 一直走到下边的山谷。 

【典型例句】

China is the birthplace of kites, from where kite-flying spread to Japan, Korea and India. 中国是风筝的故乡, 从那里放风筝传到了日本、韩国和印度。

【句型公式】

from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge。在“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句中, 关系词常为which和whom, 关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词, 比较特殊的有from where和since when。

【语境速测】 单句语法填空

①Alice stood at the window, from where she could watch her classmates playing football.

②There are many websites, from where you can find almost all the necessary information.

③I made the acquaintance of Mr Stephenson, since when we have kept in touch and shared a lot concerning cloning technology.

【备选要点】

1. privilege n. 特别优待; 特权; 荣幸 v. 给予特权

【教材原句】

That evening I fell happily into bed.  It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family. (P30)那天晚上我开心地上床睡觉了。 和汤贝的家人一起度过一天真是荣幸。

【词块必记】

have the privilege to do sth. /of doing sth. 

有做某事的特权

It is a privilege (for sb. ) to do sth.

(对某人来说)做某事是个荣幸。

privileged adj.

荣幸的; 享有特权的; 特许保密的

be /feel privileged to do sth.

做某事是荣幸的

【语境速测】 单句语法填空

①It is really a privilege for us to participate in such a grand party.

②I have the privilege to introduce (introduce) our speaker for tonight.  

句式升级

We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. (用it作形式主语改写)

③It is a privilege for us to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.  

【写作金句】

Her responsibility,  her privilege,  would be to rescue it.  The music was still in Steve Goodwin.  It was hidden in rooms with doors about to be locked.

她的责任, 她的荣幸就是拯救它。音乐仍封存在史蒂夫·古德温的世界里。它被藏在那些门快要上锁的房间里。

2. relevant adj. 有关的(to); 有意义的; 适宜的

【典型例句】

In fact the relevant computers have a vocabulary in excess of 60,  000 words and cover most languages.

实际上相关的电脑有一个超过60, 000单词的词汇表并覆盖大部分的语言。

【词块必记】

be relevant to　　　　 与……有关, 与……很贴切

relevant to     与……有关

relevant control   相关控制

relevant information 　 相关信息

反义词: irrelevant   不相关的

【语境速测】 单句语法填空

①What he said has no direct relevance (relevant) to this matter.

②These comments are not directly relevant to this enquiry.

③The applicant has experience in teaching and more relevantly(relevant) in industry.

④Be sure to stay on topic and not to offer irrelevant(relevant) information.

3. distribution n. 分配; 分发; 分布状态

【教材原句】

This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings,  as well as training in tree care for the local villagers who are working hard to prevent their land from turning into desert. (P35)这个礼物包括树苗的培植和分配费用以及对于当地村民进行树林保护的培训费用, 村民们正在努力防止他们的土地变成沙漠。

【词块必记】

distribute. . . to. . . 　　　 把……分给……

distribute. . . among. . .   在……中分发……

【语境速测】 单句语法填空

①This species of butterfly is distributed (distribute) all over our country.

②Who will in charge of the distribution(distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims?

③The teacher in the kindergarten is distributing(distribute) the gifts to the children.  

【写作金句】

Then we distributed some presents such as books and school bags to them.

然后, 我们就把一些礼物, 比如书和书包分发给他们。

4. be dying to极想; 渴望

【教材原句】

I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here,  so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. (P29)我知道你急切想知道我在这里的生活。所以我附上了一些照片, 它们会帮助你想象一下我谈到的地方。

【词块必记】

(1)be dying for sth. 　　渴望/想要某物

(2)die out     灭绝

die away     (声音、风、光线等)渐息; 渐弱

die of      死于(疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等自身原因)

die from     死于(意外等外部原因)

【语境速测】 单句语法填空

①Apparently, the girl is dying to participate(participate) in the English Contest.  

②I hear you are dying for some advice on how to make friends.

③The wolf died out in Britain hundreds of years ago.

④According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer as a woman.

一句多译

他渴望回到他的祖国。

⑤He is dying to return to his motherland. (dying) 

⑥He is anxious to return to his motherland. (anxious) 

⑦He is longing to return to his motherland. (long) 

⑧He is eager to return to his motherland. (eager) 

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷) On public holidays,  generally a Sunday timetable operates (operate).

2. (2020·浙江高考) Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1, 000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers’(volunteer) memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests.

3. (2020·天津高考 ) All who participated (participate) have gained a positive outcome from getting involved.

4. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment(adjust),  high status has just the opposite effect on us.

Ⅱ. 完成句子

1. In the face of the sudden outbreak of COVID-19,  our country quickly organized the distribution of medical supplies and masks.  

面对新冠肺炎的突然爆发, 我们国家迅速组织向受灾地区分发医药物资和口罩。

2. Luckily,  many charities and organizations volunteered to donate a lot of money to help the poor receive college education smoothly.  

幸运的是, 许多慈善机构和组织自愿地捐了很多钱来帮助穷人顺利接受大学教育。

3. It is not what you say but what you do now that makes a great difference to your life tomorrow.  

对你今后的生活有重要影响的不是你说的话而是你现在做的事情。

4. Thanks to your timely arrival,  otherwise,  I would have been torn into pieces by the ferocious wolf.  

多亏了你及时到场, 否则, 我早就被恶狼撕成碎片了。

5. Urged/Driven/Inspired/Encouraged by the English teachers,  our dear students apply what they have learned to actual writing continuously,  which brings the teachers a great sense of satisfaction/achievement.  

在英语老师们的督促/激励下, 我们亲爱的同学们不断地将课上学到的东西应用在实际写作中, 这给老师们带来了极大的成就感。

Ⅲ. 语法填空(词汇和句式运用于语境)

　　The other day,  many southern parts of China 1. were struck (strike) by floods. Our community launched 2. a campaign to donate food and clothes to people 3. in need. And 4. volunteers (volunteer) were sent there for the 5. distribution (distribute) of necessities and the rescue work. Among them has an engineer 6. who is good at 7. operating (operate) large machines. He said, 8. to participate (participate) in the activity,  he had to adjust his work but it was all worth it. His skills were 9. useful (use) when rescuing people 10. trapped (trap) in deep water.