2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：选修7Module5 EthnicCulture
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Module 5 Ethnic Culture
Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词
※核心单词速记
1. property n. 财产
2. splash v. (液体)溅落; 飞溅
3. apparently adv. 看起来; 显然
4. awkward adj. 尴尬的, 为难的
5. native adj. 出生地的; 土生土长的
6. run v. 控制; 管理
7. fasten v. 系牢, 缚紧
※联想单词串记
8. fold v. 折叠, 对折→unfold n. (反义词)打开
9. minority n. 少数民族; 少数→majority n. 大多数
10. diverse adj. 完全不同的; 各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性; 多元化, 多样化
11. varied adj. 各种各样的, 形形色色的→vary v. 变化, 改变→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类; 多样性
12. loose adj. 稀松的, 疏松的→loosen v. 放松, 使松弛
13. adjust v. 适应, 使适应→adjustment n. 调整
14. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furnished adj. 配备家具的
15. foolish adj. 愚蠢的; 傻的→fool n. 傻子
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Students have various (vary) opinions about whether high school students should bring cell phones to school.
2. He has been running (run) a restaurant since he left school.
3. Tom’s room was neat, furnished (furnish)with the simplest essentials—a bed, a chair and a table.
4. Make sure your seat belt is securely fastened (fasten).
5. A majority (major)of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain to children.
6. He made an adjustment (adjust) to the telescope to see the sky clearly.
Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语
1. in use 在使用
2. be home to 是……的家/故乡/栖息地
3. set off 出发, 动身; 引起; 使爆炸
4. come across 偶然遇到; 无意中发现
5. put up 投宿; 建造
6. make up 化妆; 编造; 组成; 和解
7. adjust to 适应; 调整
8. in the distance 在远处
9. wake up to 醒来发现(看到, 听到)
10. how come 为什么; 怎么会……
11. have a population of 有……人口
12. furnish. . . with 提供, 供给; 用……装备
13. pull off (车)驶离; 完成
用以上短语的适当形式填空
1. Seriously damaged, the bridge is no longer in use.
2. I came across this book in an old bookstore in London.
3. They are putting up several new buildings in that block.
4. The burning gas was easy to set off an explosion.
5. How come you never visit me any more?
6. I tried to make up for my loss.
7. The Rockies are home to bears and mountain lions.
Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式
1. The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5, 500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow(山顶覆盖着白雪). (名词+非谓语构成的独立主格结构)
2. The sky is clear blue and I don’t think I’ve ever seen anything else so beautiful(从未见过这么美的景色)in my life. (否定式+ever+so+adj. 表示最高级)
3. However different we may appear to be at first (不论我们最初可能看起来有多么不同), we are all the same, all equal. (however/no matter how+adj. /adv. 引导的让步状语从句)
4. It is generally agreed that(人们普遍认为) Native Americans came across from Asia, somewhere between 12, 000 and 25, 000 years ago. (It is/was+过去分词+that. . . 句型)
句式仿写
1. 不管他多么努力, 他也完不成那项任务。
However hard he was, he couldn’t finish the task.
2. 我以前从未见过有这么多人来这个教堂做礼拜。
I’ve never seen so many people attend this church before.
3. 大家都认为她不是这一职位的合适人选。
It is believed that she is not the right person for the position.
4. 把所有的窗户都关上, 他就出去了。
All the windows closed, he went out.
话题——文化
假如你是李华, 你的美国笔友David打算春节期间来中国旅行, 请给他写封邮件来介绍一下中国的传统节日春节。根据提示, 完成短文。
【参考范文】
Dear David,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to China during the Spring Festival. ①The Spring Festival is the most important festival for all of us. ②All the family members get together on New Year’s Eve to have a big meal and watch the Spring Festival Gala. At about 12 o’clock, some parents and children set off firecrackers(放爆竹). The old will give their young kids some New Year gift-money, which means good luck.
③It is also a practice to put up spring couplets(贴春联). Some house’s windows are decorated with red paper cuttings. And many activities are organized, such as dragon dance, and lion dance.
Yours,
Li Hua
话题词汇摘要
1. 春节 the Spring Festival
2. 聚会 get together
3. 看春晚 watch the Spring Festival Gala
4. 放爆竹 set off firecrackers
5. 贴春联 put up spring couplets
6. 装饰 be decorated with
7. 窗花 paper cuttings
词汇句式升级
1. 用形容词比较级改写句①。
The Spring Festival is more important than any other festival for all of us.
2. 用同义词改写句②。
All the family members gather on New Year’s Eve to have a rich meal and watch the Spring Festival Gala.
3. 用主语从句改写句③。
It is also a practice that we put on spring couplets.
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